1、.阅读理解(2014成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断)Humans：its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (大片)，but this prediction isnt science fiction.Its a glimpse of the future，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.“I see great dangers for the human race，” he said i
2、n an interview with global forum Big Think.“There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go.”“I believe that the longterm future of the human race must be in space，”he said.“It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next
3、 hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”Hawking，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year，has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.“If aliens visited us，the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America，which didnt turn out we
4、ll for the Native Americans，”he said.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(游牧民)，looking to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach.”But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity.He told Big Think，“Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years.But if
5、 we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challenge，not to mention colonizing it for humanity.Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think，“The nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri (比邻星) which is 4.2 light ye
6、ars away.That means，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time，it would take 4.2 years to get thereor about 50，000 years using current rocket science.”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了英国著名的科学家斯蒂芬霍金对人类未来的预测。1Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because_Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit w
7、as discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking are concerned about itDmany disasters will happen on Earth解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years，let alone the next thousand，or million.”可知，在接下来的几百年中地球上会有许多灾难发生。故
8、答案为D。2Thinking about the future of humans，Hawking feels that_Ahumans cant live on Earth any longerBEarth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第七段中的“Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred
9、years.But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years，our future is in space.”可知，我们虽然在过去的几百年中取得了卓越的进步，但是如果我们要在接下来的几百年中继续延续这种进步，我们将来的生活空间在太空。据此可以推断出，未来地球将不再适合人类居住。故答案为B。3What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for
10、Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from Earth.解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，人类借助现在的火箭科学技术，短时间内是不可能到达离地球最近的Proxima Centauri(比邻星)的，所以人类搬去另外一个星球在不远的将来是不会实现的。故答案为C。4This passage is most probably taken from_Aa
11、conference interviewBa science fictionCa history book Da forum report解析：选D。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了斯蒂芬霍金对人类未来的预测，是在global forum Big Think上发表的自己的看法与观点，故文章最有可能摘自论坛报告。答案为D。.七选五补缺题(2014河南豫东、豫北十所名校高三阶段性测试)Rules On How To Be A Fit KidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and
12、 has a healthy weight.1._If youre a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by.Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety.2._Taste new foods and old ones you havent tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing t
13、he older you get.Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a daytwo fruits and three vegetables.3._What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they dont notice when
14、they need to stop eating.4._And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.Limit screen time.Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities，the less time
15、 available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming.5._These rules arent magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.ADrink water and milk.BListen to your body.CEating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.DTherere a lot of discussions
16、these days about fit kids.ETry to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.FAsk your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.GIf you eat different foods，youre more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.答案：15DGBCE.完形填空(2014山东省潍坊市高考模拟)A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had
17、 kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (杀死以免除其痛苦)First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very _1_Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she _2_ lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another _3_When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was
18、 more like a sister to me than a _4_But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the _5_ a week after it happened.He _6_because he didnt want to worry us，and he didnt want me to get depressed (沮丧的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was_7_ at the animals hospital.I think you know all th
19、e _8_that went through my head：she was my dog! Why didnt he tell us earlier? I didnt even get to say goodbye.People in my family have a _9_of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer _10_ she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!I _1
20、1_to my mum，and she said，“I know.Im _12_，too.”I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“Im so angry with Steve that he had to _13_through all this on his own.” Hearing my mums words，I shut up my mouth.I had been so _14_on myself.I hadnt thought about _15_ Steve was going through.That dog was hi
21、s baby.Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to _16_ her life，and then kept in silence for an entire _17_All my anger melted away，and all I felt was _18_It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we _19_the pain of others.At that moment，my mums word
22、s were an incredible _20_ that Ill never forget.【文章大意】“我”家小狗死了，继父为了不影响“我”的考试，隐瞒了一周，为此“我”感到很生气。后来，妈妈的一句话让我感到非常惭愧，因为“我”只顾自己的感受，却忽视了他人的痛苦。1A.lazyBlonely Cpainful Dshameful解析：选C。一开始，她肚子上的肿瘤恶化了，她很痛苦(painful)。2A.would Bshould Cmight Dcould解析：选A。她的背疼得厉害，以至于她有时总是会走到一半就躺下。would“(带出过去常见的情况)总是，老是”。3A.walk Bste
23、p Cfoot Dbreath解析：选B。她一步(step)也走不动了。4A.tool Btoy Cbaby Dpet解析：选D。对“我”来说，与其说她是个宠物(pet)倒不如说她像我的姐妹。5A.plan Baccident Canecdote Dtruth解析：选D。“我”的继父一周后才告诉我们真相(truth)。6A.lied Bwaited Creflected Dhesitated解析：选B。他等(waited)了一周才告诉我们真相是因为他不想让我们担心，不想让“我”感到沮丧，也不想影响“我”的考试。7A.still Bonce Ceven Dnever解析：选A。“我”只是认为她还
24、(still)在动物医院里。8A.facts Bopinions Cthoughts Ddoubts解析：选C。“我”认为你知道“我”脑海里所有的想法(thoughts)。9A.story Bsecret Chabit Dhobby解析：选C。“我”家里的人有一种为了保护“我”什么也不让“我”知道的习惯(habit)。10A.though Bbefore Cwhile Dafter解析：选D。例如，在“我”阿姨身体好多了之后(after)才告诉“我”她得了癌症。11A.adjusted Bturned Ccontributed Drelated解析：选B。“我”向妈妈求助。turn to“向求
25、助”，符合语境。12A.angry Bshocked Cguilty Dabused解析：选A。5空前面的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“Im so angry”是线索提示，妈妈也很生气(angry)。13A.break Bgo Clook Dpush解析：选B。15空后面的“Steve was going through”是线索提示，go through表示“经历，遭受”。14A.focused Bhooked Cdependent Dhard解析：选A。“我”一直只关注自己。从最后一段中的“It makes me realize
26、 that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案为A。15A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich解析：选C。“我”从没考虑他所经历的事情。what在此引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。16A.save Bexpand Cmake Dend解析：选D。他必须自己做决定来结束(end)她的生命。17A.year Bmonth Cweek Dday解析：选C。根据5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知，对于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。18A.regret Bblame Csorrow Dsympathy解析：选
27、A。“我”所有的愤怒都没有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。19A.shared Bignored Creminded Drid解析：选B。这件事使“我”意识到我们太关注自己，而忽视(ignored)了别人的痛苦。20A.comfort Bcompromise Cgift Dsuggestion解析：选C。那一刻，妈妈的话是“我”永远也不会忘记的极好的礼物(gift)。.语法填空Jeff：Im broke again.Could you 1._ me some money?Mary：Broke again? Jeff，this is the third time you 2._ (
28、ask) me for help!Jeff：I know，Im sorry.But my old guitar broke，and I had to buy a new 3._Mary：Look Jeff，if you want to play in a band，thats OK with me，4._ you cant keep asking me 5._ (pay)for it!Jeff：OK，OK，youre right.But what do you think I ought to do? Mary：Well，I think you had better go on a budge
29、t.Make a list of all your income and all your 6._Dont spend more 7._ you earn.Jeff：But my expenses are always 8._ (large) than my income.Mary：Then maybe you should work more hours at the computer store.Jeff：I already work 15 hours a week! Maybe I should just drop 9._ of school，work fulltime，and play
30、 in the band in the evenings.Mary：Come on，Jeff，when I was your age.Jeff：I know，I know.When you 10._ (be) my age you were already married and working and going to school.1解析：考查语境填词。根据对话下文可知此处指“借钱”，因此用lend。答案：lend2解析：考查时态。Its the 序数词time从句，后面从句用完成时态。答案：have asked3解析：考查代词。one代指前面提到的a guitar。答案：one4解析：考
31、查并列连词。前后单句之间为转折关系。答案：but5解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事。答案：to pay6解析：考查语境填词。根据对话下文的But my expenses are always 8._ than my income.可知，此处表示“例举出你所有的收入和支出”。答案：expenses7解析：考查短语搭配。more than“多于”，此处意为“不要花的比你挣得多。”答案：than8解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据对话可知Jeff借钱，因此花费比收入大得多。答案：larger9解析：考查动词短语。drop out of school表示“辍学”。答案：out10解析：考查虚拟语气。此处用were表示对现在事实相反的假设。答案：were
