1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划enthusiastic adj.academic adj.province n. website n.brilliant adj. comprehension n.previous adj. technology n.fluency n. system n.teenager n. move vi.assistant n. diploma n. .核心词汇写其形1method n 方法2attitude n. 态度3information n. 信息4cover vt. 包含5misunderstanding n. 误解6tec
2、hnology n. 技术7move vi. 搬家；移动；离开8province n. 省9enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣10correction n. 改正；纠正.拓展词汇通其变1disappear vi.消失disappearance n消失；丢失 appear vi.出现(反义词)2behave vi.举止；表现behaviour n行为；举动3describe vt.描述description n记述；描述 4impress vt.使印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的5disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj
3、.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)6encourage v鼓励 encouragement n鼓励；激励 encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的7instruct v传授，指导instruction n(常作复数) 指示；说明 instructive adj.有益的8amaze v使惊奇amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的amazement n惊奇；惊诧9bore vt.使厌烦bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的boring adj.令人厌烦的boredo
4、m n厌倦10embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的embarrassment n窘迫；愧疚；难堪1.“方法，方式”多想想method n方法，方式way n. 方式，手段manner n. 方式，态度means n. 方法，手段approach n. 方法，途径2.名词后缀ment集锦encouragement鼓励；激励disappointment 失望amazement 吃惊development 发展improvement 改善3.前缀dis高频词荟萃disappointed
5、adj.失望的disappear vi. 消失disagree/disapprove v. 不同意discourage vt. 使泄气disadvantage n. 不利条件(二)重点短语记牢用活1far_from远离；远非2nothing_like 毫不相似；完全不像3be_impressed_with 对有印象4in_other_words 换句话说5look_forward_to 期待；盼望6at_the_start_of 在开始的时候7at_the_end_of 在结束的时候8go_to_college 上大学9be_divided_into 被(划)分成10take_part_in
6、参加1.like相关短语聚会nothing like完全不像more like 差不多，更接近something like 大约；有点像feel like 想要2.“go to地点名词”(表示抽象含义)go to college上大学go to school 去上学go to hospital 去看病go to bed 上床睡觉 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing_like_that of the teache
7、rs at my Junior High school.我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。 句型2：倍数句型：.timesas.as. In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。句型3：倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语Diane: Im fine. Ive just been to my first language class.黛安：我很好。我刚刚去上了第一堂语言课。Bob: Oh really? So_have_I. 鲍勃
8、：哦，真的吗？我也去了。句型4：非限制性定语从句：名词/代词/形容词最高级ofwhich/whom. The school year is divided into two semesters, the_first_of_which is September through December, and the second January through May. 一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1People with high EQs usually have positive
9、attitudes(态度) towards life.2Personally, I used to try effective methods(方法) to achieve my academic goals.3Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.4The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared(消失) into the distance.5The boo
10、k is said to be a special one, which covers(包含) many events that cannot be found in other history books. B根据所给单词写出适当形式6The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour(behave)7The instructions(instruct) on the bottle are really confusing, which I cant understand at all.
11、8He is not very good at getting his ideas across, so sometimes he may be misunderstood(misunderstand) by others.9Ive never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple description(describe) of him?10(2019全国卷)First of all, I speak English fluently(fluent), which allows me to communicate with v
12、isitors without difficulty. .语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1a. (2019北京卷) By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.转变；转向b(2018全国卷)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best mov
13、e from among all your options.行动；举动2(2019北京卷) If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them.帮助3(大纲全国卷)In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.掩饰.选词成篇in other words; at the start of; look forward to; nothing like; be similar to; take
14、 part in1At_the_start_of the new term, I 2.took_part_in an interesting volunteer activity, which was 3.nothing_like any of the previous activities I joined in. 4.In_other_words,_it 5.was not similar_to them. It was both challenging and instructive. Now I am 6.looking_forward_to more colourful activi
15、ties. far from; be divided into; by oneself; be impressed with; go to college; make progress; have funMy new school is not 7.far_from my home. It 8.is_divided_into three grades and has 1，000 students. I 9.am_impressed_with all my teachers, especially my Chinese teacher, who has impressed on us that
16、it is important to finish our homework 10.by_ourselves. We have 11.had_fun in his class and will 12.make_progress.完成句子1(浙江卷)美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。In many ways, the education system in the US is not_very_different_from_that in the UK.2(2018全国卷)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。Our school has built a new
17、stadium recently, which is two_times_as_big_as the previous one. 3(2018全国卷)新西兰人非常关心餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。 The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so_do_the_Chinese4(重庆卷)约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most_of_whom_are_family_members amazingadj.令人吃惊的；令人惊
18、讶的基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)It is really amazing(amaze) that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.(2019全国卷)One was that I was amazed amaze at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. 能力提升一句多译他取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。To_my_amazement,_he has mad
19、e such great progress. (amazement)What_amazes_me_is that he has made such great progress. (what 引导的主语从句)It_amazes_me_that he has made such great progress. (it作形式主语) (1)amaze vt.使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by. 对大为惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵 Absorbed in every move of
20、 mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.这些外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作，再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，他们忍不住不时拍照。(2018北京卷)名师点津 (1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人的”；(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile, te
21、ars等表示某人情感状况的名词。 impress vt.使印象深刻；使留下深刻印象；使铭记基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.a.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.b._Impressing(impress) the students deeply, Mr. Lis les
22、son attracts more and more students.(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。I am firmly convinced that you will_be_deeply_impressed_with this years music festival.(impressed)I do bel
23、ieve that this years music festival will_surely_leave_a_deep_impression_on you.(impression) (1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事)给某人 留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with. 为所打动；对有印象(2)impression n. 印象make/leave a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下 的印象(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的 佳句背诵 The cit
24、y of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. 杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。 covervt.覆盖，掩盖；行走；采访/报道；占用；包含，涉及；足以支付n封面(底)；盖子一词多义写出下列句中cover的含义(2019全
25、国卷) Further up, the weather changeslow clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 覆盖(2019北京卷).Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles.行走(路程)(2019天津卷) Hearing that youll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I f
26、eel an urge to make my voice heard.包含(山东卷)Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.足以支付(江苏卷)How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.报道 (1)cover.with.用盖住be covered by/with 被/由覆
27、盖(2)cover an area of. 占地面积为佳句背诵 Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4, 000 square meters.去年建成的我们的新学校占地面积大约4 000平方米。When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow.当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了一层厚厚的雪。名师点津 cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。词块助记 cover ones face w
28、ith ones hands 双手掩面cover ones worry by joking用玩笑来掩饰担心 in other words换句话说，也就是说基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷) In other words(word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?能力提升完成句子Word_came_that(有消息传来) China plans
29、to build the first space station in 2022.He has_broken_his_word(食言) for so many times that I wont trust him any more.in a/one word简言之，总之keep/break ones word 遵守/违背诺言have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架word comes/came that. 有消息传来名师点津 word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。 look forwa
30、rd to期望，盼望基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing(hear) from you as soon as possible.(2018全国卷)The short film we have been looking forward to will_be_shown(show) this Friday.能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回
31、复。Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.常考的含有介词to的短语：pay attention to注意get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事be/get used to 习惯于devote.to 奉献，献身于stick to 坚持object to 反对lead to 导致名师点津 在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。 take part in参
32、加，参与基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.For the most part, students work to earn money for their own use.能力提升完成句子As is known to all, 5G technology wil
33、l_play_an_increasingly_important_part_in (将会起越来越重要的作用) our future lives.Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part(参加) (1)take an active part in.积极参加(2)play a part in. 在中起作用play the part of. 扮演的角色(3)for the most part 通常，多数情况下佳句背诵 There were hundreds of students taking par
34、t in/participating in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。名师点津 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。 倍数句型：.timesas.as.(教材原句)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。基础练习单句语法填空(江苏卷)The elect
35、ronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole. The new stadium being built for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be three times the height(high) of the present one.能力提升一句多译在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍。The new stadium being built will be three_times_as_big_as the pla
36、yground.The new stadium being built will be three_times_the_size_of the playground.The new stadium being built will be twice_bigger_than the playground.句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数表达的一种常用形式，其基本结构：.倍数as many/muchn.as.。常见的倍数句型：(1) .倍数asadj./adv.as.(2) .倍数形容词比较级/副词比较级than.(3) .倍数the size/leng
37、th/height/depth/widthof. 佳句背诵 Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。(安徽卷)名师点津 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数或half等其他程度状语。 倒装句：so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语(教材原句)Oh really? So have I.哦，真的吗？我也去了。基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷) The most famous designers a
38、re Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.They couldnt find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we.能力提升完成句子(湖北卷)Father, you promised!Well, so_I_did(我的确如此). But it was you who didnt keep your word first.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So_it_was_wi
39、th_Jane/It_was_the_same_with_Jane(简也是如此) (1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，意为“也不”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。(3)“so it is with.it is the same with.”意为“也一样”，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。(4)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词” 意为“的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。 维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Covering(cover) her f
40、ace with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.2Taken according to the instructions(instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.3It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its almost twice_larger(large) than the earth, and hopefully it can support human
41、life.4We are looking forward to visiting(visit) Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)5Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1What is your attitude towards/to senior high stu
42、dents taking up a parttime job?2Peter made great progress this term. In other words，he did better in the exam this time.3Im not going to buy that EnglishChinese dictionary.Neither/Nor am I. Its too expensive.4At the start of the term, our English teacher said it didnt matter if we made mistakes. 5Th
43、ey are talking about the Chinese lessons, one of which they once attended.维度三派生词练习1Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my boredom(bore)2His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment(embarrass)3It is an
44、 amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)4To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impressed(impress)5To the great disappointment of his pa
45、rents，Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the disappointing grades, they couldnt help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of school, which made him very disappointed(disappoint)6Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)维度四易错混用1在老
46、师的指导和鼓励下，我逐渐对生活有了积极的态度。With_the_teachers_instruction_and_encouragement,_I gradually developed_a_positive_attitude_towards/to life.2我认为他不会在意你的意见的。(否定转移)I_dont_think_he_will care about your opinion.3游泳是我最喜爱的运动，没有比游泳更好的健身方式了。Swimming is my favorite sport. There_is_nothing_like swimming as a means of ke
47、eping fit.4所有学生对我的特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。All the students are_deeply_impressed_with my special method of teaching.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)I am impressed 1.with/by my new school because it is nothing like my Junior High School. 2.Covering(cover) an area of about 150, 000 square meters, it i
48、s about ten times 3.bigger_(big) than my previous school. The teachers here are very enthusiastic and have 4.a positive attitude towards/to teaching. So I am looking forward to 5.realizing(realize) my dream here.In my new school, I have a good friend called Li Hua, who always 6.takes(take) part in s
49、ocial activities to help others. But he is poor in English. 7.Fortunately(fortunate), with his English teachers 8.instruction(instruct), he became interested in English and made great progress. He even got full marks in the last quiz, which was 9.amazing(amaze). However, I dont think that means he i
50、s good at English. In other 10.words(word), if he wants to become a brilliant student, he shouldnt be content with the progress he has made.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：学校的体育场馆；主要的体育项目；你喜欢的项目。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)我想向你简要描述我校体育锻炼的情况。Id like to give_you_a_brief_
51、description_of the physical exercise of our school. 我校有一个大操场，占地面积1 000平方米。Our school is equipped with a big playground, which covers_an_area_of 1, 000 square meters.最使我惊讶的是去年新建的体育馆，它是以前体育馆的三倍大。What_amazes_me_most is the brandnew stadium which was set up last year. It is three_times_as_big_as_the_pre
52、vious_one多亏了这个体育馆，我们学生可以参加多种体育项目，例如足球、篮球、乒乓球和排球等，其中我最喜欢的是乒乓球。Thanks to the stadium, we students can take_part_in_various_sports_events,_such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on. Table tennis is my favourite of them.我在体育馆锻炼有很多乐趣。我盼望着更多多彩的体育项目。I have_a_lot_of_fun_taking_exercis
53、e in the stadium, and I am_looking_forward_to more colourful physical events.总之，在老师们的指导下，我们学生对体育锻炼都很热衷、热情。In_a_word,_under_the_instruction_of_teachers,_we students are_enthusiastic_about physical exercise.2升级平淡句用分词作后置定语升级句What_amazes_me_most_is_the_brandnew_stadium_set_up_last_year.It_is_three_times
54、_as_big_as_the_previous_one.用“ofwhich”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句Thanks_to_the_stadium,_we_students_can_take_part_in_various_sports_events,_such_as_football,_basketball,_table_tennis,_volleyball_and_so_on,_of_which_table_tennis_is_my_favourite.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, besides, in addition)_One possible
55、 version：Dear Jim，Id like to give you a brief description of the physical exercise of our school.To begin with, our school has a big playground, which covers an area of 1，000 square meters. Besides, what amazes me most is the brandnew stadium set up last year. It is three times as big as the previou
56、s one. Thanks to the stadium, we students can take part in various sports events, such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on, of which table tennis is my favourite. In addition, I have a lot of fun taking exercise in the stadium, and I am looking forward to more colourful physi
57、cal events.In a word, under the instruction of teachers, we students are enthusiastic about physical exercise.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：45分钟).阅读理解A(2020烟台高三联考)CrazyCreative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebra
58、te in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear s
59、ummer tuxedos. Its also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis allwomens college tradition was originally held on May Day, but
60、its now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a C
61、EO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness.that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYoull absolutely love this tradition. UNHs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and go
62、wns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。1If you want to participate
63、in the December ceremony, you can choose _ACollege of CharlestonBWellesley CollegeCUniversity of New HampshireDOxford UniversityA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony” 可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A项。2Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to _Abe a C
64、EOBhave funCachieve happinessDbe marriedB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College旨在让学生得到乐趣。3What are UNHs caps and gowns made of?AFlowers.BSilk and cotton.CL
65、eather.DRecycled plastic bottles.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNHs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。B(2020安徽省示范高中模拟) “Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！” she cried o
66、ut, smiling broadly. “Its good to see you again！”It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, Ive wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her
67、at the baseball game was really a surprise.We spent a few minutes talking about our livesthe good old and bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “Ive always wanted to tell you how.how.sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically
68、and mentally.” It was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “Its OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. “Yes, you were，” I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And
69、 Ive wanted to tell you that Im sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the cro
70、wd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been and she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isnt enough to just s
71、ay “Im sorry” and “Youre forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured souleven years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向
72、“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。4What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?AHappy.BBusy.CHard.DSimple.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough fo
73、r Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。5What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?AA humorous person.BA cruel person.CA careless person.DAn honest person.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“Its just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为
74、自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。6Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?ABecause her favorite team won the game.BBecause she learned Joe was living a good life.CBecause she made an apology to the author.DBecause she found she was not mean any longer.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.And Ive wan
75、ted to tell you that Im sorry. The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyesit looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。7What might be the best title for the passage?AExcitement of a Baseball GameBMental Burden of a WomanCMiracles of For
76、givenessDRelief of Finding a FriendC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。.七选五(2020兰州高三诊断)Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 1._. True friendship is the one, in which
77、the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some ti
78、me, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 2._. It would not affect their friendship.3_. They would
79、 face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 4._. They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One woul
80、d not overpower the other. They would respect each others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5._. If you have even one true friend
81、, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never fades awayBNothing is hidden between true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimeDFor them, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best frien
82、ds are friends, but not all friends can be the best friendsGPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1G解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2D解析：根据前一句中的“lo
83、ng distances”可知，此处叙述的是距离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。3E解析：根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相呼应。故选E。4B解析：根据后一句“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5C解析：根据空后一句“
84、If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.完形填空(2020合肥第一次质检)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs _1_ changed. One day his vision “_2_ up” and later
85、 he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes. _3_， the surgery didnt work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so _4_ that he refused to see anyone.As Greenbergs best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and _5_ to be his “reader”.
86、Arthur read _6_ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg _7_ scoring straight As. Still, he was _8_ about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he could
87、nt _9_ him because of an appointment. Greenberg _10_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _11_ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely _12_， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown tra
88、in. Four miles later, he _13_ at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university, someone _14_ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg _15_ the voice. It was Arthurs. Greenbergs first reaction was _16_， but in the next second, he realized what he had just _17_ and realized, too, who had ma
89、de it possible. _18_， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _19_ strategies.Blindness doesnt make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _20_ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.【解题导语】Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到
90、了生活的美好。1A.faithBattitudeCfortune DreputationC解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。2A.lit BsteamedCcleared DcheeredB解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) wit
91、h glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。3A.Otherwise BMoreoverCTherefore DHoweverD解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didnt work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。故正确答案为D。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore “因此，所以”。4A.shy BdesperateCselfish DnervousB解析：根据空前一句“Green
92、berg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。5A.offered BpretendedChappened DlearnedA解析：根据下文中的“Arthur read _ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。6A.letters BnewspapersCtextbooks DmagazinesC解析：根据下文中的“Greenber
93、g _ scoring straight As”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。7A.ended up Bcarried onCimagined DconsideredA解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up “最后处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。8A.curious BconfidentCexcited DtentativeD解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的
94、”符合语境，故正确答案为D。9A.abandon BrescueCcomfort DaccompanyD解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon “抛弃，丢弃”；rescue “营救”；comfort “安慰”。10A.compromised BpanickedCexplained DapologizedB解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise “妥协”；explain
95、“解释”；apologize “道歉”。11A.leaving BfindingCconsulting DservingA解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。12A.tired BamusedCconfused DsatisfiedC解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused “困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。13A.got off Bpulled overClooked around Dran awayA解析：根据空后的“at
96、 the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。14A.turned to Bshouted atCknocked into Dquarreled withC解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knocked into)Greenberg。故正确答案为C。15A.raised BlostCcontrolled DrecognizedD解析：根据下文“It was Arthurs.”可知，Greenberg认出了(recognized)Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。
97、16A.anger BpleasureCrelief DsorrowA解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。17A.missed BquestionedCignored DachievedD解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。18A.Gradually BFinallyCObviously DStrangel
98、yC解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most _ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。19A.brilliant BfamiliarCdefensive DcomplexA解析：参见上题解析。familiar “熟悉的”； defensive “防御的”；complex “复杂的”。20A.magic BbeautyCwisdom DtruthB解析：根据全文以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
