1、Section Reading for Writing基础知识 预习自检早上好，我叫莎拉威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黑暗，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患上了一种非常严重的几乎不能被治愈的疾病。我的身体一直很疼，因此我觉得我应该没有多长时间可活了。我非常害怕并且感觉很孤独和沮丧。然而有一天，我需要接受一个两小时的治疗。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌叫做“快乐”。那首歌让我感觉好多了，所以从那以后我开始一直听音乐。约翰洛根说过“音乐是心灵的良药”。确实是，音乐帮助我恢复了健康。音乐带给我快乐。当我听
2、音乐的时候，它让我感觉灵魂在空中飞翔，就像风中的风筝一样。音乐带给我力量和慰藉。我倚靠音乐这块磐石而变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的时期。并且，音乐给予我希望和舒适感。它变成了我最好的朋友。它使我的内心深受鼓舞。当然，我希望你们中的任何人不用经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历各种或感觉难过或感觉孤单的时期。在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望所有人都能开始珍视音乐，让它成为你生命中的一部分。谢谢。重点知识 合作探究1treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)get/receive treatment 得到/接受治疗special treatment 特殊
3、待遇/处理AIDS treatment 艾滋病治疗(2)treat v. 治疗；对待；处理treat sth./sb. with . 用处理某物；以态度对待某人treat . as . 把当作treat sb. to sth. 用款待某人Many patients are not getting_the_medical_treatment they need.很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。He treated_her_with indifference.他很冷漠地对待她。He was treated_as a hero on his release from prison.他获释出狱时被当成
4、英雄看待。They treated_us_to lunch.他们招待我们吃午饭。(1)单句语法填空We dont want any special _ (treat)I decided to treat his remark _ a joke.He treats his teacher _ respect.答案：treatmentaswith(2)单句写作这种情况必须要小心处理。This situation must _ great care.答案：be treated with2get through (设法)处理；完成(教材P56)归纳拓展get across 被接受；使理解get awa
5、y with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to sth. 着手认真做某事get over 克服；恢复get on 继续；进展；关系良好get in 当选；收割I think you can get_through the first two chapters.我想你能完成前两章。Officers felt their point of view was not getting_across to the generals. 军官们觉得将军们还没有理解他们的观点。Jane got_on with her work. 简继续做她的工作。单句写作很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。It is ha
6、rd to imagine how people will _.那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。The criminals know how to play the system and _.我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。It took me a very long time to _ of her death. 答案：get through the winterget away with itget over the shock3lean vt. (leant/leaned; leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜(教材P56)归纳拓展lean on sb./sth. 依
7、靠，依赖(的帮助和支持)lean to/towards/toward sth. 倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在；靠置lean sth. against/on sth. 把靠在He had to lean_on Dan to keep from falling.他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。Most scientists would probably lean_toward this viewpoint.大多数科学家可能会倾向于这个观点。She was feeling tired and was glad to lean_against him.
8、她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。Can I lean my bike against the wall?我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？(1)单句语法填空Its said the young man leans heavily _ his family.She walked slowly, leaning _ her sons arm.答案：onon/against(2)单句写作工人们把梯子往篱笆上一靠就去吃午饭去了。The workmen _ the fence and went to lunch.答案：leant the ladder against4satisfaction n.
9、满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)with satisfaction 满意地to sb.s satisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足(3)satisfied adj. (感到)满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的She looked back on her career with_great_satisfaction.回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。I told myself I would be_satisfied_with whatever I could get.我告
10、诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。In order to find a satisfying job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.为了找到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。(1)单句语法填空To the teachers _ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.We are not _ (satisfy) with these results.He shows me some works, none of whic
11、h is _ (satisfy). 答案：satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying(2)单句写作令他满意的是，他的公司运转顺利。_， the operation of his company went smoothly. 答案：To his satisfaction5various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)归纳拓展(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因(2)variety n. 不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds of 种类繁多的，各种各样的the variety o
12、f 的品种(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化vary from . to ./between . and . 从到之间变化；在到之间变动For_various_reasons Id prefer not to meet him.由于种种原因，我不愿见他。One of the advantages is that we can find a_variety_of topics such as science, culture and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种话题，如：科学、文化、历史等。(1)单句语法填空The students were late for _ (
13、vary) reasons.There are _ (variety) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages _ (variety) from 10 to 15.答案：variousvarietiesvary(2)单句写作有适合不同人爱好的各种各样的活动。There are _ that suit the tastes of different
14、 people.答案：various/a variety of/varieties of activities6reaction n. 反应；回应(教材P58)归纳拓展(1)reaction to sb./sth. 对的反应/回应 reaction against sth. 对(旧观念等)的抗拒 (2)react v. (对)作出反应；回应react to sb./sth. 对作出反应/回应react against sb./sth. 反对/反抗What was his reaction_to the news?他对这消息有何反应？All new fashion starts out as a
15、 reaction_against existing convention.所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。Thered be no telling how John would react_to such news as this.还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。Children sometimes react_against the thing their parents believe in.孩子们有时会反对他们父母相信的事情。单句语法填空I would appreciate it if you could tell me how the audience reacted _
16、my lecture.There are different _ (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.He reacted strongly _ his fathers strict upbringing.答案：toreactionsagainst学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1(2019江苏高考)His music could stop his _ (疾病) from worsening. 答案：disease2I tried shaking him but there was no _ (反应)答案：reaction
17、3The rent is reasonable, and _ (而且), the location is perfect. 答案：moreover4_ (不知怎么地), I dont feel I can trust him.答案：Somehow5You should draw up a plan or _ (概要/提纲) for the essay.答案：outline.单句语法填空1He was in great need of hospital _ (treat). 答案：treatment2There are _ (vary) types of the disease.答案：vario
18、us3It must be a strange _ (be) from another planet.答案：being4What was Jeffs _ (react) when you told him about the job?答案：reaction5I got no _ (satisfy) from the customer complain department.答案：satisfaction.单句写作1她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。Her eyes _ lack of sleep. 答案：ached from2坐在长椅上，让我靠着你的膝。Sit on the bench and l
19、et me _ your knees. 答案：lean on3从那时起，桃太郎和公主过上了快乐幸福的生活。_， the princess and Momotaro lived happily. 答案：From then on4我一做完我的工作，就加入到你们当中。When I _ with my work, I will join you.答案：get through5我们觉得被邀请参加展览会的开幕式是一种荣誉。We feel _ to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the exhibition.答案：it an honour课后课时作
20、业阅读理解A“Folk singers are more like poets than singers，” Li Yahe, a music businessman, once told China Youth Daily.That saying perfectly describes Zhang Lei, the 34yearold champion of the fourth “Voice of China” singing competition, which ended on Oct. 7.Critics thought Zhangs success as a victory for
21、 folk singers. The Voice of China used to attach great importance to singing skills and vocal techniques, which are not necessarily what folk singers are good at. “Folk songs are more about emotions and storytelling，” said Li.Folk is one of the oldest musical styles. It dates back to ancient times,
22、when people sang about their everyday lives and the society around them.A powerful comebackFolk music became popular again in the Western world in the 1960s. During social revolutions， many young Westerners turned to the simple rhythms of folk. Pioneers included US singer Bob Dylan, whose songs are
23、reflections of some social issues like the Vietnam War. Singers at that time used traditional folk instruments like the banjo, the upright bass, the mandolin and the piano.In the late 1970s, folk music was introduced to Taiwan. The rise of singers like Lo Tayu and Chyi Yu popularized folk music, par
24、ticularly among young Chinese people.At that time, folk tunes were based on simple song structures, with pleasant chord progression and pretty lyrics, just like during old times. But they focused more on the dreams and sorrow of youth than on politics.This continued to be the case when the folk “wav
25、e” swept Chinese mainland in the 1990s.Folk pioneersSadly, it didnt last long in China. Folk gave way to pop in the late 1990s, when people started living more fastpaced lives. But that didnt mean folk music had disappeared from the music world entirely.“The drop in the popularity of folk songs is b
26、ecause the business mode of the music industry is outdated, not because of the music itself，” folk singer Song Ke once said.He was right. Recent years have seen folk songs gaining popularity, with the appearance of singers like Li Jian and Song Dongye.“The popularity of the Internet has shocked the
27、traditional profit model in music industry，” Lu Zhongqiang, manager of 13Month, a music recording and publishing company, told Tencent Entertainment.“Notsowellknown music starts showing its strength when the production of mainstream music is declining，” he added.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以中国好声音冠军的例子为引，主要介绍了民谣
28、的起源历史与在中国的发展过程以及现状。1What can we learn about folk music according to the passage?AThe Voice of China focuses on folk music all the time.BFolk music once was a way to voice opinions about social issues.CFolk songs are more about expressing emotions than storytelling.DThe widespread use of Internet is
29、not good for folk music.答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“whose songs are reflections of some social issues like the Vietnam War”可知民谣曾经是表达对社会事件看法的一种途径，故选B。2The underlined world “it” in the fourth paragraph from the bottom means_.Athe popularity of folk musicBthe focus of folk musicCthe tradition of folk pioneersDth
30、e new model of pop music答案：A指代判断题。联系下句“Folk gave way to pop in the late 1990s.”以及上段最后一句所述，it应代指“民谣的流行”这件事，故选A。3Which word can best describe the attitude of Lu Zhongqiang towards folk music?AObjective. BConfident.CWorried. DCritical. 答案：B推理判断题。根据最后两段中卢中强对音乐行业发展现状的看法“The popularity of the Internet has
31、 shocked the traditional profit model in the music industry.”以及“Notsowellknown music starts showing its strength when the production of mainstream music is declining”可推知，他对民谣的前景是有信心的，故选B。1revolution n. 革命；变革；重大改变2rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；律动give way to 给让路；为所替代_B If you see a group of people dancing and singi
32、ng on the street or in the railway station, you dont need to feel surprised. They are a flash mob (快闪族), which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up. They are usually organized with the help of th
33、e Internet or other digital communication network. At a predetermined time, they gather and perform some distractions such as waving their hands and exchanging books. Then, they quickly break up before the police can arrive. Using mobile phones, the flash mob can change its location if the first one
34、 has been replaced for any reason.Bill Lasik, senior editor of Harpers Magazine, organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003 and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003after the first attempt was foiled at Macys department store. Lasik claimed that the activity was de
35、signed to make fun of hipsters (赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people. Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue, but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place. Undoubtedly, flash mobs can serve as goo
36、d political tools in any direction. They also have great economic potential， such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular. People use it to do many things. For example, in 2009, Michael Jacksons fans took part in a flash mob to remember him. Hun
37、dreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michaels famous song “Beat It” together. Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快闪族的形成、活动方式以及特点等。4The undefined word “foiled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _.Aforgotten Bpr
38、eventedCannounced Dconfirmed答案：B词义猜测题。根据本句“the first successful flash mob came together on June 3, 2003after the first attempt was foiled at Macys department store”中破折号的作用可知，前后句是解释说明的关系，由此可推测他们在成功集会之前曾经被阻止过，故选B。5What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?AThe flash mob usually breaks up
39、 quickly for lacking enough time.BOnce the place for the activity is determined, it cant be changed.CThe flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.DIt gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.答案：D细节理解题。从文章首段中的“They are a flash mob (快闪族), which is a group of peo
40、ple who come together suddenly in a public place, do something unusual for a brief period of time, and then quickly break up.”可知D选项正确。6Why did Bill Lasik create the flash mob?ATo advertise some products.BTo help people make friends.CTo laugh at fashion seekers.DTo create some memories.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章
41、第二段最后一句“Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (赶时髦的人), and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.”可知，Lasik组织快闪的目的是嘲讽那些赶时髦的人。故选C。7The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato entertain Bto encourageCto inform Dto persuade答案：C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了快闪族的形成、活动方式以及特点等，属于说明文范畴，故选C。1di
42、straction n. 娱乐；消遣2claim v. 宣称；声称1serve as 担任，充当；起的作用2economic potential 经济潜力3all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士应用文写作请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你校在3月第一周举行音乐周的情况。内容如下：1每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语进行了表演；2我们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴历史的讲座；3学校举办了音乐知识竞赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：竞赛 contest 精彩范文Our school orga
43、nizes a music week in the first week of March each year.This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and performing short plays. Some students even put on performances in English. We also invited a famous pianist to our school. He not only played many master pieces but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano. In addition, we had a musical knowledge contest, which benefited us a lot. Many students took an active part in it, and said they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week.