1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷05（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mind with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.Cape Town, South Af
2、ricaRhodes Drive, Newlands, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.Kissing the east side of Table Mountain, Kirstenbosch is one of the worlds most biodiverse gardens and a leader in conservation science. The sprawling site contains incredible forms of flora and near-endangered plants that have been cultivated
3、 since the early 1900s. Explore at ground level or from up above along the Boomslang , a treetop walkway.Dont miss: The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone（蛋白石）.Singapore Botanical Gardens1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.
4、This place is called the Disneyland of Botanical Gardens. Now 160 years old, the tropical garden has it all：a section of the citys primary rainforest, an orchid garden, a ginger garden and an exhibition on ethnobotany, plus some wise old trees. It even has a pair of swans from Amsterdam, a national
5、flower called Vanda Miss Joaquim and its own mist garden.Dont miss：The National Orchid Garden with more than 1 000 species and 2 000 hybrids on display, plus a series of special tools and equipment to ensure the right humidity（湿度）.Ryoanji Temple, Kyoto, Japan13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Ky
6、oto 616 -8001, Japan.While Kyotos bonsai-and bamboo-filled botanical gardens are worth a visit, you should also check out the citys Zen Buddhist temple. Set inside a fifteenth-century temple, this is a place for reflection. For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blosso
7、m and maple trees.Dont miss: Try the local delicacy, yudofu（boiled tofu）at the temples traditional restaurant.21.What is Kirstenbosch garden special for?A.Wonderful views.B.Garden tools.C.Stone sculptures.D.Local foods.22.Where would a person go if he is interested in religion?A.Rhodes Drive, Newlan
8、ds, 7735 Cape Town, South Africa.B.1 Cluny Rd, 259569 Singapore.C.Royal Botanic Gardens, London, TW9 3AB, UK.D.13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.23.Which section of a newspaper does the passage belong to?A.Agriculture.B.Photography.C.Traveling.D.Food.【答案】21.C 22.D 23.C【解析
9、】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了世界上几个著名的植物园及其相关信息。21.细节理解题。由第四段中的“The beautiful sculpture garden includes a bust of Nelson Mandela and breathtaking Mambo sculptures, carved from opal stone（蛋白石）.”（美丽的雕塑花园包括纳尔逊曼德拉的半身像和用蛋白石雕刻的令人惊叹的曼波雕塑。）可知Kirstenbosch花园的石雕使其变得与众不同。故选C项。22.细节理解题。由倒数第二段13 Ryoanji Goryonoshitacho, Uky
10、o Ward, Kyoto 616 -8001, Japan.和For maximum zen（禅/禅宗），walk the grounds and a lake flanked by Japanese blossom and maple trees.（为了获得最大的禅（禅/禅宗），您可以漫步在庭院和湖边，湖边有日本的花朵和枫树。）可知日本京都的龙安寺具有浓郁的宗教色彩，对宗教感兴趣的人可以去这里参观。故选D项。23.推理判断题。由第一段“Here are some drop-dead wonderful botanical gardens where you can fill your mi
11、nd with facts as well as filling your camera roll with beautiful pictures.”（这里有一些令人垂涎的植物园，在那里你可以用事实填充你的头脑，也可以在你的相机卷里填满美丽的图片。）和文章之后介绍的世界上几个著名的植物园的特点和美景，并提供了这几个植物园的详细的地址，由此可推知，本文应出自报纸的旅游版块。故选C项。BArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while look
12、ing for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the
13、 case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce
14、 my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash
15、can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not
16、only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.24.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shoppingB.Find a houseC.Join his familyD.Take a vacation25.The gi
17、rls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydney26.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.ShowedB.Sent outC.DeliveredD.Gave back27.Which of the following can be the best title for the
18、text?A.From India to Australia.B.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to Treasure.D.In Search of New Friends.【答案】24.B 25.C 26.D 27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。24.细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid, stayed in a hotel for
19、a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。26.猜测词义
20、题。根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。27.主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。CThe auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and
21、 lots of new companies are increasingly entering the race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that its easy to forget that the world hasnt even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an e
22、lectric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennings-Bates, vice president of a car company.Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have
23、announced ambitious plans for air taxis. However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that dont exist yet.Whether the United States actually needs flying cars remains relatively unclear. Aviation experts say that air vehicles help solve congestion problem
24、s in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would provide a solution for that.” Others argue that putting traffic in the skies doesnt solve very mu
25、ch. “We arent going to change the world in terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the area, which is arguably less pleasant.”Some experts say its not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead, its a question of how soon t
26、he concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited and theyre coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She estimates that itll be about 2
27、0 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.28.What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?A.They are fully electric.B.They are unavailable yet.C.They need special driveway.D.They equal autonomous cars.29.What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Ambitious plans.B
28、.Big problems.C.Electric batteries.D.Current innovations.30.According to Garrow, whats the main concern about flying cars?A.Test flights.B.Design.C.Production.D.Safety.31.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Why we should produce flying cars.B.How hard the race of making flying cars is.C.How close
29、 we are to seeing flying cars.D.What peoples opinions are about flying cars.【答案】28.B 29.B 30.D 31.C【解析】本文是说明文。汽车工业、航空巨头和许多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车和空中出租车的竞争中，而且其中许多都是全电动的。文章介绍了对此进行了介绍。28.推理判断题。根据第一段On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that its easy to forget that the world hasnt even see
30、n a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多的创新正在发生，以至于人们很容易忘记，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自家车道上的电动飞车了。由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市。故选B。29.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句
31、意为“事实上，在人们在空中飞行之前，还有几个障碍”。由此推知，划线词与Big problems.意思接近。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段Garrow说的话But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过程需要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的安全。由此可知，Garrow认为安全是飞行汽车的主要问题。故选D。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车。
32、以及最后一段Garrow的话可知，美国大约要20年才能看到比试飞更多的东西。由此可知，How close we are to seeing flying cars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意。故选C。DMany of us are quick to blame（责备）others for how we feel: He makes me so mad! or he really hurt my feelings. But did someone really make me angry or are we feeling the anger in us getting kic
33、ked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us?The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we blame others for our feelings we will finally feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）my be, and we will explain that it was their fault, not o
34、urs. They were driving me mad.When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康）. The truth is , no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in our lives really know how to push our buttons（means make us
35、angry） then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our buttons. We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can push them. Ultimately, the switch for our buttons is inside us - not on the outside.While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our c
36、ontrol , like the weather or a flight thats two hours late, how we act and respond to other peoples behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.If someone is making us so mad , for example, that we get angry, we are not doing enough to learn about what drives our
37、anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.When we finally realize that so
38、 much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences, we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in pubic for everyone to push at will.32.What result will appear if we
39、blame others for our emotions?A.We consider others to be correct.B.We consider ourselves to be correct.C.We consider we were driving ourselves mad.D.We consider they were driving themselves mad.33.Whats the author attitude towards feelings?A.We should blame others for the way we feel.B.We should ena
40、ble others to control our feelings.C.We should let others know our daily life clearlyD.We should control personal feelings ourselves.34.According to the author, which can always be under our control?A.Our own behavior.B.The delay of a flightC.Other people s feelings.D.The weather conditions.35.Which
41、 proverb best suits the author s advice in Paragraph 5?A.A burden of ones choice is not felt.B.Think twice before acting.C.A friend is easier lost than found.D.A good beginning is half done.【答案】32.B 33.D 34.A 35.B【解析】本文为议论文。我们把自己的愤怒归咎于他人，但是，到底是别人的行为让我们生气，还是我们自己激发了内心的愤怒来回应别人对我们的行为? 事实上，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我
42、们的情绪。32.细节理解题。根据第二段的If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours.可知如果我们把自己的情绪归咎于他人，我们将会辩称这是他们的错，不是我们的。选项B：我们认为自己是正确的。符合题意，故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第三段的The truth is，no one controls our feelings
43、but us.可知，除了我们自己，没有人能控制我们的感情，选项D符合题意。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据第四段的While there are some things in life that are clearly out of our control，how we act and respond to other peoples behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.可知，虽然生活中有一些事情是我们无法控制的，我们自己的行为完全在我们的控制之中。选项A符合题意。故选A。
44、35.推理判断题。根据第五段My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.可知，作者建议在你生气之前先慢下来，花点时间盘点一下过去。选项B. Think twice before acti
45、ng（三思而后行）符合题意，故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is you cant run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life.36 Increase self-awarenessThe first s
46、tep of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 37 . To be on the path of self-improvement, its important to never lose touch with yourself.Improve strengths Self-improvement lets y
47、ou identify your personal strengths. 38 . It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.Step out of the comfort zoneChoosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfor
48、t zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when youll discover a new side of your personality. 39 Dont let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.40 People whore
49、 invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitu
50、de is instrumental in achieving success.A.Improve mental healthB.Develop a learning attitudeC.And knowing your strengths is importantD.However, there will also be times when youll failE.They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelingsF.After all, you can only achieve what you want
51、 when you know what you wantG.Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age【答案】36.G 37.E 38.C 39.D 40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。36.根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。37.本段小标题是Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代
52、是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。38.上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。39.上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。40.本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。
53、故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Catherine decided to rescue Khan after seeing him at the animal shelter. Khan was a (an) 41 dog with a broken leg from being beaten. 42 her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along, to their 4
54、3 , Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter Charlotte when they were 44 . The two sat on the grass and played 45 , forming a bond that the family hoped would continue for the rest of Khans life.One day, 46 , Khan seemed to be slightly aggressive towards Charlotte. He even 47 to push he
55、r away from where she played. The family kept a close eye on Khan and thats when 48 caught their attention. A 49 was hiding right near Charlotte. Khan tried numerous times to push her out of the way but it didnt 50 and the snake was determined to 51 . Wang The family screamed 52 as their daughters l
56、ife was in danger. In one last 53 , Khan grabbed Charlotte by the back of her shirt and 54 her over his shoulder. She 55 more than 3 feet away and the family ran over to her. As it 56 , Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake. While Khan was at the 57 , a local new
57、spaper was covering the incident. They couldnt 58 an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic. 59 after a couple of days in the hospital, Khan was 60 to return home and he was doing much better.41.A.experiencedB.abusedC.fierceD.trained42.A.AsB.BecauseC.Si
58、nceD.Although43.A.regretB.shameC.disappointmentD.surprise44.A.blamedB.warnedC.introducedD.teased45.A.cheerfullyB.sadlyC.separatelyD.skillfully46.A.howeverB.insteadC.thereforeD.otherwise47.A.rememberedB.pretendedC.managedD.attempted48.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything49.A.babyB.snakeC.dogD.m
59、ouse50.A.fitB.continueC.workD.matter51.A.strikeB.rushC.diveD.hide52.A.in reliefB.in amazementC.in horrorD.in excitement53.A.testB.tryC.pullD.fight54.A.passedB.heldC.putD.threw55.A.landedB.climbedC.jumpedD.waited56.A.got outB.worked outC.turned outD.came out57.A.shelterB.hospitalC.gateD.backyard58.A.
60、believeB.knowC.noticeD.accept59.A.SurprisinglyB.InterestinglyC.NaturallyD.Thankfully60.A.forcedB.allowedC.invitedD.persuaded【答案】41.B 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.C51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Catherine救了遭到虐待的小狗Khan，Khan与其家人相处很好，后来在Catherine的小女儿Charl
61、otte差点被蛇攻击时，Khan成功救下了她，还因此受了伤，Khan的英勇事迹也被当地报社报道。文章表达了作者对小狗的英勇和知恩图报的赞许，倡导大家爱护小动物。41.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：Khan是一只受虐的狗，被打断了一条腿。A. experienced老练的；B. abused受虐的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. trained受过训练的。根据最后一段中an abused rescue dog可知这是只被虐待的狗。故选B。42.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charl
62、otte身边。A. As正如；B. Because因为；C. Since既然；D. Although尽管，虽然。此处为让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although。故选D。43.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A. regret后悔；B. shame羞愧；C. disappointment失望；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along结合后文小狗见到小
63、婴儿后，却径直走向小婴儿，与她一起玩耍，可知这种结果Catherine和她的家人惊讶地是Khan和女儿相处很好，短语to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。44.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A. blamed责备；B. warned警告；C. introduced介绍；D. teased取笑。由本句“Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter（小狗径直走向小婴儿） ”
64、可知，应该是小狗初见小婴儿，被介绍后，故选C。45.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：两人坐在草地上愉快地玩耍，一家人希望这种关系能在Khan的余生延续下去。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. separately分别地；D. skillfully熟练地。本句小狗与小婴儿坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相处得很好可知，此处应该是一起愉快地玩耍，故选A。46.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而有一天，Khan似乎对Charlotte有点攻击性。A. however然而；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。结合上下文语
65、境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。47.本题考查语境判断之对应原文和词义辨析。句意：他甚至企图把她从她玩耍的地方推开。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. managed管理；D. attempted企图。结合后文Khan tried numerous times可知Khan企图将Charlotte推开。短语attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”。故选D。48.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这家人一直密切关注着Khan，就在这时，有件事引起了他们的注意。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. somethin
66、g某事；D. anything任何东西。此处指后文出现的蛇引起了他们的注意，故应用something。故选C。49.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：一条蛇就藏在Charlotte的附近。A. baby婴儿；B. snake蛇；C. dog狗；D. mouse老鼠。结合后文and the snake was determined to可知是蛇。故选B。50.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇决定攻击她。A. fit安装；B. continue继续；C. work起作用，工作；D. matter重要。小狗试图将婴儿推走，由but可知，没有起作用。故
67、选C。51.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇决定攻击她。A. strike攻击，打；B. rush冲进；C. dive潜水；D. hide隐藏。结合上文and the snake was determined to可知蛇要攻击Charlotte了，故选A。52.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：当女儿生命垂危时，家人惊恐地尖叫起来。A. in relief松了口气；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in horror惊恐地；D. in excitement激动地。蛇要攻击Charlotte了，家人此刻肯定是惊恐地叫了起来。故
68、选C。53.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：在最后一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A. test测试；B. try尝试；C. pull拉；D. fight斗争。结合上文Khan tried numerous times小狗一直在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最后一次尝试，try与前文的attempt、tried相对应。故选B。54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在最后一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A. passed通过；B. held握住；C. put放置；D. threw甩，抛。下
69、文提到婴儿落在3英尺之外的地方，故是指狗将婴儿扔了出去。故选D。55.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她落在了3英尺远的地方，全家人跑向它。A. landed降落；B. climbed攀爬；C. jumped跳跃；D. waited等待。由上文，小狗将婴儿扔出去，可知，本句是指婴儿落地。故选A。56.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：结果，Khan是在试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间时被蛇咬伤的。A. got out取出；B. worked out锻炼；C. turned out结果是；D. came out出版。结合后文Khan had been bitten as he tr
70、ied to get in between Charlotte and the snake.可知Khan试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间，结果被蛇咬伤了。故选C。57.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当Khan在医院时，一家当地报纸正在报道这一事件。A. shelter庇护所；B. hospital医院；C. gate大门；D. backyard后院。结合前文Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake.写小狗为了救婴儿受伤，推测小狗之后去了医院，故选B。58.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系
71、。句意：他们不敢相信，一只因遭受虐待被救出来的狗，而且只和Catherine的家人相处了4天，就做出如此英勇之举。A. believe相信；B. know知道；C. notice通知；D. accept接受。结合后文an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic.可知此处指他们无法相信一只被虐待的搜救犬会如此英勇，它只和这个家庭在一起四天。故选A。59.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。A. Surp
72、risingly惊人地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Thankfully感谢地。结合后文to return home and he was doing much better可知谢天谢地是Khan情况好转可以回家了。故选D。60.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。结合后文to return home and he was doing much better可知Kha
73、n被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the Lebanese director NadineLebaki was doing research for her filmCapernaum (何以为家), she interviewed many children 61 (struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question 62 the
74、end of the conversations.The question was, “ Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly , the 63 (true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken 64 (family) talked about their miserable situations 65 they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.The 2-hour film begins wi
75、th a story about Zain, 66 12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although 67 (physical) smaller than his real age.Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for
76、 them 68 (act) because similar experiences even happened in 69 (they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival 70 (receive) a lot of praise.【答案】61.struggling 62.at 63.truth 64.families 65.where66.a 67.physically 68.to act 69.their 70.has received【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了黎巴嫩电影何以为家
77、反其道而行之男主角12岁赞恩开场就在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经历让一个孩子做出了如此不可思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话题，即“生而不养”、“父母是否需要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热烈讨论起来，引发了很多人共鸣。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是第二个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。62.考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。at the end of表示在末尾，故填 at 。63.考查名词。句意：令人伤心
78、的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth 。64.考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填families 。65.考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们经常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是situation，在定语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。66.考查冠词。句意：电影讲述了12岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的痛苦他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填 a 。67.考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically 。68.考查
79、非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的演员发现他们表演起来很容易。find+it +形容词for somebody to do,是固定句式，表示“发现对某人来说做某事怎样”, it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to act。69.考查代词。句意：因为相似的经历甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填 their 。70.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。so far到目前为止,是现在完成时的标志，故填has received。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同
80、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his par
81、ents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didnt want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got
82、hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didnt give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语be interested in对感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为intere
83、sted。第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：
84、我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。第二节 书面
85、表达（满分25分）2022年北京-张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 个人情况；2. 自身优势；3. 服务承诺注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：2022北京-张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer fo
86、r 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Im a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Whats more, I have other advantages-Im especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. Im willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think Im suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua