1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷06（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisiting 300,000 Works of Art in Paris Right NowStuck at home? You can still visit thousands of the greatest artworks in the City of Light for free. The cultural board of P
2、aris free city museums sorted through the citys top public museums to share must-see artworks.The museumsTwo are great writers homes Balzac and Victor Hugo filled with period details as well as art designs. The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures made out of bones. The best known
3、 is likely the Petit Palais with well-known works, including Claude Monets Sunset on the Seine.The artistsYou can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known, but no less talen
4、ted, artist like George Desvallieres.The works of artDont know where to start? Search for Paul Czannes romantic paintings of women, depicting two young women lounging on the banks of the Seine which can be downloaded for free on the Paris Muses site.The 360-degree momentsWant to enjoy works at Musee
5、 de lOrangerie? Try the website of Google Art Project. Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.21.Which of the following are showed at the Catac
6、ombs and the Crypts?A.Period details.B.Well-known works.C.Art designs.D.Bone sculptures.22.What can we infer about George Desvallieres?A.He is good at painting women.B.He has a great gift in painting.C.He is popular throughout the world.D.He has created many famous paintings.23.Where can we enjoy Mo
7、nets Waterlilies at varied angles?A.At Paris museum.B.On Google Art Project.C.On the Paris Muses site.D.At Musee de l Orangerie.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。在City of Light可以免费欣赏世界伟大的艺术作品。文章简单介绍了展出相关的博物馆、艺术家和作品等信息。21.细节理解题。根据The museums部分下的The Catacombs and the Crypts have collections of sculptures
8、made out of bones. 可知，The Catacombs and the Crypts有大量的骨头雕塑展出。D. Bone sculptures.(骨头雕塑)符合以上说法，故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据The artists部分的You can try searching for the most successful or the ones youre most interested in, or just start wandering, which is a great way to find fascinating paintings by lesser-known,
9、but no less talented, artist like George Desvallieres.(你可以尝试去寻找那些最成功的或你最感兴趣的，或者就只是漫步，这是一个发现那些不太知名、但同样才华横溢的艺术家的迷人画作的好方法，例如George Desvallieres)可推测，George Desvallieres在绘画方面有天赋。B. He has a great gift in painting.(他在绘画方面非常有天赋)符合以上推测，故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据The 360-degree moments部分下的Try the website of Google Art
10、Project. Click through to the colorful wonders of Monets Waterlilies exhibited at Paris museum. The virtual version lets you spin in 360-degree circles to take it all in, with no crowds blocking your view.(试试谷歌艺术项目的网站。点击进入在巴黎博物馆展出的莫奈的睡莲。这个虚拟的版本可以让你360度旋转，把所有的东西都看到，没有人群挡住你的视线)可知，在Google Art Project可以
11、从各个角度欣赏莫奈的睡莲。B. On Google Art Project.符合以上说法，故选B项。B From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different, nor of everyday things as Father was. In those days he was a young-looking man. He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to t
12、alk to him and laugh at his stories. Mother was older than he was. She must have been a woman of nearly forty, but she seemed even older. She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life, she suddenly became an old lady.I was always i
13、nquisitive about Mothers age. She never had birthdays like other people, nor did anyone else in our family. No candles were ever lit or cakes made or presents given in our house. To my friends in the street who talked delightfully about their birthday parties, I would repeat my mothers words that su
14、ch celebrations were only foolish.“Nothing but deception,” she would say. “As though life can be marked by birthdays. Its deeds, not years, that matter.”Although I often repeated her words and even prided myself on not having birthdays, I once could not help asking Mother when she was born.“I was bo
15、rn. Im alive as you can see, so what more do you want to know?” she replied, so sharply that I never asked her about her age again.In so many other ways Mother was different. Whereas all the rest of the women I knew in the neighboring houses took pride in their housewifely abilities, their new furni
16、ture, the neat appearance of their homes, Mother regarded all those things as of little importance. Our house always looked as if we had just moved in or were about to move out.24.How did Father impress the author?A.He liked writing stories.B.He talked a lot.C.He was a very young man.D.He was popula
17、r with children.25.Before the end of her life, Mother _.A.looked quite youngB.looked like an old ladyC.looked younger than she wasD.looked like a 40-year-old woman26.What does the underlined word “inquisitive” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Confident.27.What do we lea
18、rn about Mother?A.She was lazy.B.She was strict.C.She was proud.D.She was special.【答案】24.D 25.C 26.B 27.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者凭借小时候对妈妈的记忆，讲述了一个在外貌、性格、对待年龄的态度和家庭生活方面都与众不同的妈妈。24.推理判断题。根据第一段中He did not hesitate to make friends with children as soon as they were able to talk to him and laugh at his stories.
19、可知他毫不犹豫地和孩子们交朋友，只要他们能和他说话，能因为他讲的故事而发笑。由此可推知，父亲给作者留下了很受孩子们欢迎的印象。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第一段中She changed little for a long time, showing no indication of growing old at all until, towards the end of her life可知在很长一段时间里，她几乎没有什么变化，丝毫没有变老的迹象，直到生命的尽头由此可知，在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。26.词义猜测题。根据后文about Mothers age.
20、She never had birthdays like other people可知因为母亲从来不像其他人那样过生日，所以作者对母亲的年龄感到好奇。由此可知，划线单词“inquisitive”意思为“好奇的”。A. Certain必然的；B. Curious.好奇的；C. Cautious.谨慎的；D. Confident.自信的。故选B。27.推理判断题。根据第一段中From my earlier memory of Mother, it seemed quite natural to think of her as different可知在我之前对母亲的记忆中，似乎很自然地认为她是与众不
21、同的结合最后一段中In so many other ways Mother was different.可知在许多其他方面，母亲都是不同的。由此可推知，作者的母亲是个特别的人。故选D。CWorkers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones after age 65.More than ever, work is where many of us get our sense of purpose. That doesnt end at age 65. After being retired for only three mont
22、hs, Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years. She is now working part-time in a position created just for her. “Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of
23、 having people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary positions, and some can also turn up opp
24、ortunities that may lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63. Hed thought about retiring then. “But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,
25、” he said.The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility
26、than mid-career people. Two-thirds of retirees whod come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed. Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teachingall areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.Earning more money rar
27、ely seems like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim Social Security (申请社会保障) benefits early.28.How does Sue Ellen King like her work?A.Interesting.B.Satisfying.C.Boring.D.Encouraging.29.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.Giving an example o
28、f successful returning to work after retirement.B.Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job.C.What is Sue Ellen Kings work.D.Giving an example of working full-time in a university.30.What was the main reason for Fred to have a part-time job?A.He was out of work.B.He could help large banks.C.He had pers
29、onal crisis.D.He liked continuing working.31.Why do the retired like meaningful jobs?A.These jobs have more flexibility.B.These jobs have lots of potential.C.They dont care much for salary.D.They cant do very hard jobs.【答案】28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了65岁（退休）以后，工人们开始重返自己的职业生涯，或者开始新的职业生涯这一社会现象
30、。28.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Its perfect,” she told The New York Times. “I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” “太完美了，”她告诉纽约时报。“人们欣赏我所做的事情，让我感到满足。”可知，Sue Ellen King对她的工作很满意。故选B。29.主旨大意题。第二段主要以休艾伦金为例，介绍她在退休三个月后，回到位于佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔的佛罗里达大学健康中心工作，她在那里做了38年的护理护士和护理教育工作者。她在重返工作岗位后，感到非常满足。由此可知，本段主要是
31、给出一个退休后，成功重返工作岗位的例子。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段的“But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career,” he said. “但我想继续工作，一方面是为了钱，但更多的是因为我觉得自己想在职业生涯中做得更多，”他说。可知，他做兼职工作是因为他喜欢继续工作。故选D。31.细节理解题。根据第四段的The retired have the advantage of not
32、needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. 退休人员的优势在于，不管他们从事什么工作，他们都不需要关注潜在的收入，所以这些年长的员工会被更有意义的工作所吸引。可知，退休人员关注有益的工作是因为他们不需要关注收入。故选C。DMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades h
33、ave come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne F
34、air from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate chan
35、ge,” Fair said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has alread
36、y played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1
37、990s.“Were going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health
38、 program at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some pa
39、rts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.32.How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?A.By breaking animals habits.B.B
40、y increasing animals varieties.C.By promoting animals breeding.D.By changing animals living environment.33.What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?A.Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.B.Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C.Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D.Presenti
41、ng scientists early study about the cause of disease.34.What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4?A.Humans should give up studying animals.B.Past data can solve the problems in the future.C.Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D.Frequent contact with animals can cause disease
42、outbreaks.35.What could be the best title for the text?A.Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB.Animals Interaction with HumansC.Scientists Prediction for Disease OutbreaksD.Early Studies about Extreme Weather【答案】32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A【解析】本文为议论文。本文聚焦气候变化给人类带来的影响，尤其会引起因人畜接触而产生的疾病的集中暴发。32.推理判断题。根据第二段最后Fai
43、r argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said. 费尔认为，通过改变动物栖息地，气候变化也将使疾病蔓延的机会更加频繁。:“随着气候变化造成环境变
44、化，一切都在发生变化，并将向未来发展。”可以得知，天气变化导致的动物生存环境的变化，从而影导致疾病的蔓延。故选D。33.推理判断题。第三段中的“drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards（果园）in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first tim
45、e in the late 1990s”干旱和森林砍伐一起迫使蝙蝠离开雨林进入马来西亚的果园寻找食物。这些蝙蝠是一种常见的疾病的宿主，然后在20世纪90年代末首次通过猪将尼帕病毒传给人类。可知，文中举蝙蝠的例子就是为了更好的表明气候变化对疾病产生的影响， 故选C项。34.推理判断题。第四段Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go
46、forward. ” 任何时候，只要你增加野生动物与人类的接触，那就是一种新出现的疾病热点。由此可推断出其主要用意是指过多的接触野生动物将会引起疾病暴发。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在第一段“he more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to human” 我们与野生动物接触越多，就越有可能面临染上从动物“溢出”的疾病。接着下文用研究数据以及蝙蝠和蚊子为例来说明气候变化导致环境变化，迫使有些动物离开生存的环境，最
47、终把疾病传染给人类。由此可知，天气的变化与疾病的关系。可知A符合题意，B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam? Try the following methods. Try the Memory Pa
48、lace.For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker.” in the kitchen. 36 Through this way, you can memorize these words easily. Create your own songs.This method has been proven in several studies as a way of
49、sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. 37 Take some deep breaths. 38 If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “tu
50、rning of” stress is easier said than done. Thats why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations. 39 If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that th
51、ose who have exercised for 15 minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who havent exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.There are so many suggested methods for you. 40 If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when
52、you finish your classes at school.A.Reread your notes.B.Try a mini workout.C.We know exams are stressful.D.Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.E.You need to think about the way that suits you best.F.The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.G.Then you can mentally trav
53、el through your house to recall each word.【答案】36.G 37.F 38.C 39.B 40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何更高效地准备考试和避免考试紧张的几点建议。36.根据上文中提到“你可以把家具，电视储存在客厅，把冰箱，炊具等储存在厨房。”，这样你随时都可以见到，随时想起。所以可推测出“然后你可以从一个房间到另一个房间时回忆这些单词”最符合题意，故选G。37.根据上文“你可以使用喜爱的歌曲和需要记忆的信息再创作新歌”，可推测出“你创作的歌曲越有趣，结果就越好。” 符合题意。上下两句中有recreate new songs这个相同的
54、关键词。故选F。38.根据下文“假如你有压力，在考试期间就很难恢复记忆。”可知，“我们都知道考试是有压力的”最适合做该段的主旨句，故选C。39.根据本段内容与运动有关可知，段中说“假如你感到注意力不能集中，做点运动。研究表明那些先做15分钟运动再完成一项记忆任务的人比那些没有做运动就去完成记忆任务的人速度更快。”也就是稍微运动一下，记忆力更好。所以，“试试迷你锻炼”是最佳标题。故选B。40.根据上文内容“有很多种提供复习方法的建议。”可知，提供复习方法的建议太多，所以需要进行选择。故“你需要思考选择什么方法最适合你”最符合题意, 故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共
55、20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment. Brown clouds; wildlife 41 ; polluted water. These 42 all seem so huge. So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to store
56、s instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we dont have to 43 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos (火烈鸟). These beautiful birds gather in 44 groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time 45 for migration, a few flamingos start the process by taking off
57、from the lake. But 46 of the others seem to notice, so the tiny group returns.However, the next day they 47 again. This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 48 no attention, so these pioneers come back.The 49 continues for several more days. Every time a few more bir
58、ds join in but, 50 the thousands of others still take no 51 , the great migration plan is once again 52 .Then one day something 53 . The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, just as before. And this time their total number, though still quite 54 , is enough to tip the
59、 balance. As one, the whole group takes flight and the migration 55 . What a 56 sight it must be thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 57 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 58 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause (
60、事业), dont 59 ! Others will someday take notice and together we will 60 even our greatest problems.41.A.protectionB.extinctionC.migrationD.separation42.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems43.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand44.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar45.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves46.A.allB.anyC
61、.noneD.most47.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear48.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay49.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement50.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while51.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure52.A.put offB.cut offC.carried outD.worked out53.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears54.A.significantB.reaso
62、nableC.adequateD.small55.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins56.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.unrealistic57.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake58.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special59.A.give upB.give inC.give awayD.give out60.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve【答案】41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A
63、 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A51.B 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.D 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从那些准备迁徙的火烈鸟先行者身上认识到少数人也可以产生大影响，最终会带领大多数人行动起来解决我们与环境被破坏有关的大问题。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：棕色云;野生动物灭绝;被污染的水，这些问题看起来都很严重。A. protection保护；B. extinction灭绝；C. migration迁移；D. separation分离。此处与Brown clouds和polluted water并列是三个严重的问题，
64、指的是野生动物灭绝，故B项正确。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. questions提问；B. costs花销；C. examples例子；D. problems问题。根据第一句中的“problems”可知，这些问题看起来都很严重，故D项正确。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们步行去不需要开车去的地方。A. drive开车；B. run跑；C. cycle骑自行车；D. stand站。根据本空前的“We walk where we dont have to”可知，我们步行去不需要开车去的地方，故A项正确。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的鸟聚集成上千只甚至更多的大群。A. tin
65、y微小的；B. different不同的；C. huge 巨大的；D. similar相似的。根据空后的“groups of a thousand or more.”可知，一个鸟群有很多只火烈鸟，规模非常大，故C项正确。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，当迁徙的时候，一些火烈鸟会从湖中起飞。A. comes到来；B. passes经过；C. varies不同；D. moves移动。the time comes for.表示“到的时候了”，故A项正确。46.考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，其他的火烈鸟好像并没注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上。A. all所有；B. any任何；C. no
66、ne一个也没有、没有人；D. most大多数。根据空后的“so the tiny group returns.”可知，其他的火烈鸟中没有人注意到，于是这一小群火烈鸟又飞回到湖面上，故C项正确。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙）。A. gather聚集；B. try尝试；C. sing唱歌；D. appear出现。根据空后的“This time a few more struggle along with them”可知，第二天，这些少数的先行者会继续尝试起飞（准备迁徙），故B项正确。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次又有一些与它们一起起飞，但
67、绝大多数仍然不理会，所以这些先行者又回来了。A. attract吸引；B. require要求；C. escape避开；D. pay给予。pay no attention to表示“不理会”，故D项正确。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种趋势（尝试）要持续好多天。A. plan计划；B. trend趋势；C. activity活动；D. movement运动。此处指火烈鸟起飞准备迁徙的尝试，故B项正确。50.考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于成千上万的火烈鸟仍然没有注意到，大迁移计划再次被推迟。A. since既然、由于；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. while而。成千上万的
68、火烈鸟仍然没有注意到是大迁移计划再次被推迟的原因，故A项正确。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. responsibility责任；B. notice注意；C. chance机会；D. measure措施。take no notice与上文pay no attention to意思相近，表示“没注意到”，故B项正确。52.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put off推迟；B. cut off切断；C. carried out实施；D. worked out算出。根据上文先行者又飞回来可知，迁徙计划被推迟了，故A项正确。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，事情发生了变化。A. app
69、roaches靠近；B. works起作用；C. changes改变；D. disappears消失。根据空后的“The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in, ”可知，情况发生了改变，又有一些火烈鸟加入，故C项正确。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次，它们的总数虽然仍然很小，但足以打破平衡。A. significant重大的；B. reasonable合理的；C. adequate充足的；D. small小的。根据空前的“though”及空后的“is enough to tip the ba
70、lance.”可知，尽管总数仍然很小，但足以打破平衡，故D项正确。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个整体，整个群体飞了起来开始迁徙。A. continues继续；B. delays耽搁；C. finishes完成；D. begins开始。经过多次尝试后，大迁徙终于开始了，故D项正确。56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，是多么壮观的景象啊！A. familiar熟悉的；B. strange奇怪的；C. magnificent壮丽的、宏伟的；D. unrealistic不切实际的。根据空后的“thousands of flamingos taking to the s
71、ky at once!”可知，成千上万只火烈鸟同时飞上天空，场面一定非常壮观，故C项正确。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：少数人也可以产生大影响（改变世界）。A. point要点；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. mistake错误。make a difference表示“有意义、有影响”，故C项正确。58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诚然，世界上所有的重大问题都是通过少数人的不懈努力而得到解决的。A. useless无用的；B. tireless孜孜不倦的；C. extra额外的；D. special特别的。根据上文可知，正是因为那些少数先行者一次又一次的尝试，最
72、后火烈鸟大军才成功迁徙，故B项正确。59.考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想从事一项事业，就不要放弃。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；C. give away泄露；D. give out分发。从那些火烈鸟先行者的身上我们学到的是永不放弃的精神，故A项正确。60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，其他人会注意到，我们将一起解决我们最大的问题。A. identify识别；B. understand理解；C. predict预言；D. solve解决。根据第一段提到的那些与环境被破坏有关的问题可知此处指我们将一起解决我们最大的问题，故D项正确。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，
73、满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are moments in life 61you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When one door of happiness closes, 62 opens, but often we have been looking so long at the closed door 63 we dont see the one which 64(op
74、en)for us already. Dont go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗). Dont go for wealth; that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because 65takes only a smile to make a dark day bright. Dream what you want to dream; go 66you want to go; be what you want 67 (be). The happiest people dont 68 (necess
75、ary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. The brightest future will always be 69(base)on a forgotten past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone 70you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling an
76、d everyone around you is crying. 答案与解析：【文章大意】人要直面生活, 笑对磨难, 珍惜生命, 满怀希望, 生活才会更美好。61.【解析】when。when引导定语从句, 修饰先行词moments。62. 【解析】another。当一扇幸福之门关闭时, 另一扇门就会打开。one. . . another一个另一个。63. 【解析】that。本句考查固定句式: so. . . that. . . 如此以至于。64. 【解析】has been opened。我们看不到已经为我们打开的那扇门。65. 【解析】it。take作“花费”讲, 多用it作形式主语, 结构为
77、: it takes sb. sth. to do. . . 。66. 【解析】where。去你想去的地方。where引导地点状语从句。67. 【解析】to be。want to do sth. 想要做某事。68. 【解析】necessarily。最幸福的人没必要拥有最好的一切。necessarily必要地, 必然地。69. 【解析】based。be based on基于。70. 【解析】around。当你出生的时候, 你在哭泣, 而你周边的人都在微笑。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你
78、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I stayed at the South Lake Hotel, that is in the middle of the city, for a week when I visit Beijing last month. It is easy to go to
79、anywhere from the hotel by public transport. I stayed in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. I checked his email messages with the high-speed Internet connection in the room every day. I also shared for my friends many photos that was taken in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable p
80、rices, but I enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I will tell this to all my friends who are going to Beijing.【答案】1. that which2. visitvisited 3. 删去go后面的to 4. comfortablycomfortable5. his my 6. for with 7.waswere 8. butand9. dishdishes 10. such后加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上个月去北京，住在在市中
81、心的南湖酒店的经历。作者觉得这是一家很棒的旅馆。【详解】1.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the South Lake Hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为 which。2.考查动词时态。结合后文last month可知应用一般过去时。故visit改为visited。3.考查动词用法。句意：从旅馆乘公共交通工具去任何地方都很方便。go为不及物动词，anywhere为副词作状语修饰动词go，故中间不需要介词to。故删去go后面的to。4.考查形容词。修饰后文名词double-room应用形容词comf
82、ortable作定语，表示“舒服的”。故comfortably改为comfortable。5.考查代词。句意：我每天都用房间里的高速网络检查我的电子邮件。此处指“我的”电子邮件应用代词my。故his改为 my。6.考查介词。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍的照片。结合句意表示“与分享”，短语为share with。故 for 改为 with。7.考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句，从句中谓语动词与many photos保持一致，故应用复数形式。故was改为were。8考查连词。句意：饭菜很好吃，价格也很合理，我还喜欢了几道当地的菜。结合上下文可知前后为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and
83、。9.考查名词的数。dish为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故dish改为dishes。10.考查冠词。hotel为可数名词，此处表泛“一家很棒的旅馆”指应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故such后加a。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击冠状病毒的校园安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：1. 讲座的时间、地点；2. 讲座的主要内容；3. 其他注意事项。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：冠状病毒coronavirus【参考范文】 NOTICEA lectur
84、e on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhil
85、e, there are experts suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.The Students Union