1、湖北麻城市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空（1）及答案【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “cookies”. It was wonderful to hear 76_her. You see 77_ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78_ sweet children “cookies”. B
2、rianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79_ my face. I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80_ (excite) to my life. I still feel that all children are the 81_ (great) joy I could ever have. So far I 82_ (adopt) an
3、d taught children for over 35 years. All my children were 83_ are now a great joy of my life. 84_(hope), I feel much fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 85_(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.【答案】【知识点】语法填空
4、【答案解析】76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。78. mythe all mythe +名词复数79. on a smile on ones face 面带微笑80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest. 82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。83. and 两个并列谓
5、语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。84. Hopefully Hopefully（但愿）=I hope that85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015海南省5月模拟)I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train _1_(start). Suddenly I heard someone shoutin
6、g on the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran past _2_ and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle _3_ (blow) and the train started. “I nearly missed it, didnt I？” the girl said. “How long does it _4_ to ge
7、t to London？” “It depends on the engine driver.” I said. “Some days its much slower than others.” “Ill have to have my watch _5_(mend), so as not to be late again tomorrow，” she said. “Its my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man Im going to work for is very strict. I
8、 havent met him yet so I dont know what he is like, _6_ he sounds a bit _7_(frighten)” She talked about her new job _8_ the way to London and before long, I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her. “Oh, dear，
9、” she said. “_9_ a terrible mistake! I wish I had known”. “Never mind，” I said. “At least youll know when your trains late, _10_(I) will be, too.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文是故事阅读。文章主要讲述了作者在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的新秘书。作者以幽默的语言作为文章的结束。1命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。答案： to start 根据词组wait for sb. to do sth
10、.等待某人做某事，故填to start。2命题立意：考查代词。答案：him根据前文the man on duty判断应用him。3命题立意：考查时态的用法。答案： blew根据该句后一分句的the train started判断应用一般过去时，故填blew。4命题立意：考查固定句型用法。答案： take 根据句型：It takes time to do sth.花时间做某事，判断填take。5命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。答案： mended根据my watch是mend的动作承受者判断，故填mended。6命题立意：考查连词用法。答案： but根据空前后的两分句之间的转折关系判断。故填but
11、。7命题立意：考查形容词用法。答案： frightening根据前文的描述，这个人听起来有点吓人，故填frightening令人害怕的。8命题立意：考查介词用法。答案：on根据on the way to sp.在去某地的路上，可知填on。9命题立意：考查感叹句用法。答案： What根据空后的感叹号和空后的a terrible mistake判断填What。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：mine根据前文your train判断填mine。【语法填空】A Brave Maid A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the re
12、ception hall _1 (amaze)everyone. The artists designed it in a rare style and selected _2 (value) jewels to decorate it. People thought highly _3 its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase used to belong to a former castle. _4 when the country was at war, the enemy troops e
13、xploded the castle. Debates on how the vase survived went on and on. In order _5 (remove) peoples doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out _6 informal investigation. The evidences they found showed _7_ a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. _8 never gave
14、 away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies _9 were in search of treasures.It is worth _10 (give) this brave maid a fortune in return.【参考答案】Keys:1.amazed 2.valuable 3.of 4.But 5.to remove6.an 7.that 8.She 9.who/that 10.giving【2015届河北省唐山一中高二下学期期末考试（201407）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括
15、号内单词的正确形式。Once a farmers donkey (驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do 1 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 2 (think) the donkey wasnt worth saving.Then, he invited s
16、ome of his neighbors to come over and help 3 . They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 4 (pitiful). Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the fanner looked down into the well
17、and was astonished at 5 he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 6 (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 7 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone
18、 was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 8 well and ran off happily!When life sometimes 9 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just 10 ne
19、ver giving up!【答案】1. with/for/about考查动词短语。What to do with sth如何处理某事。2. thought 考查动词的时态。根据上句话提到Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway,可知这句话用一般过去时。3. him考查代词。句意：然后他邀请邻居来帮他。4. pitifully考查副词。句意：刚开始时，骗子意识到所发生的事情，悲伤的哭起来。5. what 考查宾语从句。句意：农民向下看，对于所看到的很是吃惊。
20、6. amazing考查形容词。句意：当一铲土落下而驴子会做出一些令人吃惊的事。7. As/When 考查连词。句意：当邻居不断的往驴子身上扔土时，驴子就会踩着土向上一点。8. the考查冠词。句意：所有的人都很吃惊，当驴子从井里跳出来。特指这个井。9. puts考查动词。句意：当生活中遇到挫折时，最好的办法就是踩着困难前进。10. by 考查介词。句意：只要你不放弃你就能走出困境。【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】短文语法填空ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages
21、 coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.The California state assembly recently approved the so-called Paris Hilton bill, which prevents dogs 25_ occup
22、ying the drivers seat in a moving vehicle. The bill passed 26_ Democrats wanted to make an example of Miss Hilton. They think she is a “little rich girl” who always gets her way; plus, her daddy is a big contributor to the Republican Party. “The judge 27_ have put her in jail for four months,” said
23、one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.28_ (drive) around town with her little dog Lovey hanging out the drivers window, Paris is a familiar sight throughout Los Angeles. Pictures of her and Lovey are common in newspapers and magazines.“That dog is a deadly
24、 threat to everyone on the streets and the sidewalks,” said assembly leader Fabian Nunez. “We wrote this bill to protect the public. Theres no telling 29_ the dog might cause her to drive into a crowd of pedestrians. 30_ Paris wants to be with her dog, let her chauffeur do the driving. The state ass
25、embly is responsible for protecting people, and we take that responsibility seriously.”The assembly bill passed by a vote of 44 to 11. The state senate(参议院) 31_(expect) to approve the bill, and Governor Schwarzenegger has promised to sign it. “I love dogs,” he said, “but when it comes to 32_ (protec
26、t) the people of California, dogs will have to take a back seat.”The eleven assembly members who objected to the bill were all Republicans. “While Californians,” said Republican Tom Ridge, “are being attacked daily by murderers, rapists, and muggers, who do the Democrats protect citizens froma 33_ (spoil) little girl and her dog!”参考答案】 (A) 25. from 26. because 27. should 28. Driving 29. when 30. If 31. is expected 32. protecting 33. spoiled