1、（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷15（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
2、Jobs with employer scholarshipsSome companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or
3、four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.Work-studyFor years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the progr
4、am.While these jobs arent always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.Paid internshipsA paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the Nati
5、onal Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.On-demand economy jobsKnown for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing sm
6、all jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.21.What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?A.Submit an application form.B.Work part time for years.C.Accept the mini
7、mum wage.D.Live and work one campus.22.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?A.Providing scholarships.B.Having fixed workplace.C.Including an extra award.D.Offering more job options.23.Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?A.Jobs with employer scholarships.B.O
8、n- demand economy jobs.C.Paid internships.D.Work- study.【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。21.细节理解题。根据Work-study部分的介绍中“Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. （年龄在1624岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助
9、学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A 项。22.推理判断题。根据 On-demand economy jobs部分的介绍中“Known for its flexibility”“These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据Paid internships部分的介绍中“A paid inte
10、rnship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。B I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didnt speak much English, but underst
11、ood Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.I arrived at the station safely, and t
12、ook a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which wa
13、s only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stop for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transportAfter a while, a young man asked me i
14、f he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow-I wished him good luck for the exam sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good
15、marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and
16、friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.24.Which word can best describe the motor rickshaw?A.fastB.comfortableC.safeD.slow25.Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?A.Because he was carrying a strange instrument.B.Because his suitcase was too large for him.C.Because he w
17、as a foreigner to the local people.D.Because he couldnt understand what they said.26.What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?A.He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.B.He was a student on the way to a university.C.He was a genuine and helpful university student.D.He wi
18、shed to find a job in Tilak Nagar.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Traveling Is the Most Memorial TimeB.A Warm-hearted Indian Student I MetC.I Learn to Play the Tabla in IndiaD.My First Train Travel in India【答案】24.A 25.C 26.C 27.D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“The feelin
19、g of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.( 坐在这个小机器（即三轮车）里，从身边的车辆飞驰而过，感觉就像是你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中猛冲猛撞)”可知，作者乘坐的三轮车速度很快。故选A项。25.推理判断题。文章第二段提到“It was the first time that I had taken a train in India.”，作者第一次在印度乘火车，应该不是当地人；
20、根据第三段中“The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport.”，在车站，当地人盯着作者是因为这是一列专门用于当地交通的火车。因此可以推迟，作者对于当地人来说是外国人。故选C项。26.推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he was a student of engineering”，那个年轻人是工程学专业的学生；根据文章最后一段“The student I met helped me unload my luggageHe shook my hand strongly and looked
21、into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship ”，那个年轻的学生帮作者卸下行李；和作者握手时，眼睛里流露出真诚的关心和友谊。因此可以推断，那个年轻人是一个很真诚、乐于助人的大学学生。故选C项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提到“It was the first time that I had taken a train in India.”；文章叙述作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历：开得飞快的三轮车、火车上当地人都盯着他看以及偶遇一个真诚、乐于助人的大学生。因此文章标题应该是“我在印度的第一次火车之旅”。故选D项。C The
22、 bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few
23、hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were li
24、mited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell r
25、ight back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. These healt
26、h effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wright said that the study sugges
27、ts people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in th
28、e same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.28.What does the underlined word crushes mean?A.Ruins.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Arouses.29.What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C.Smoking and sleep loss have the sa
29、me bad effects.D.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.30.What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A.Take regular exercise every day.B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.C.Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.31.What is the main purp
30、ose of this passage?A.To share some unhappy experiences.B.To show some unknown facts.C.To promote a healthy lifestyle.D.To introduce a new study.【答案】28.A 29.D 30.B 31.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。28.词义猜测题。根据第三段的they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will
31、 repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.(他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响)和The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays ga
32、ined nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term.(这项发表在当代生物学上的研究crushes这些希望。尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险)可知，他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测划线部分的意思是“摧毁”。A. Ruins.(摧毁)符合
33、以上说法，故选A项。29.细节理解题。根据第四段的These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, (这些对健康的影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟不会立即看到对健康的影响)可知，Kenneth Wright 认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。D. It takes long for people to see the
34、effects of sleep loss.(对于人们来说要花很长时间才能看到睡眠不足的影响)符合以上说法，故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. (Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等“偷睡眠的行为。
35、”)可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.(减少睡眠前的屏幕时间)符合以上说法，故选B项。31.推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.(根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还)可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一
36、周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来偿还。D. To introduce a new study.(为了介绍了一项新的研究)符合以上说法，故选D项。D Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or characte
37、r development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get go
38、ing, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to fo
39、llow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you
40、 are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you becaus
41、e their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material
42、; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering
43、me on.”32.To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _.A.stay away from starsB.forget daily fear and painC.choose the right exampleD.ask others for decisions33.According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _.A.desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB.eager to d
44、iscover what their ancestors didC.willing to accept others ideasD.ready to turn their original ideas into reality34.The trouble a creator faces is _.A.how to use imagination creativelyB.the lack of strong motivationC.how to search for more materialsD.the absence of practical ideas35.What is the auth
45、ors purpose in writing this passage?A.To compare imitation with creation.B.To highlight the importance of creativity.C.To criticize the characters of role models.D.To explain the meaning of success.【答案】32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为盲目模仿是自我毁坏，幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们，世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。32.推理判断题。根据
46、第三段中In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models.可知在日常生活中，如果我们下意识地树立不良榜样，模仿会伤害我们。根据第四段. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你要追随某人，关注他们的才能，而不是他们的坏品格或不可接受的行为。由此判断出，为了避免模仿的不良后果，我们应该选择正确的榜样。故选C
47、。33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.可知改变世界的不是那些做了他们之前所做的事的人，而是那些做了他们内心所做的事的人。有创造力的人有无穷无尽的想法。由此判断出，作者认为世界因为那些准备把他们的原始想法变成现实的人而不断前进。故选D。34.细节理解题。根
48、据倒数第二段中The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.可知创作者面临的问题不是材料用光，而是如何处理所有敲开想象之门的材料。此处“材料”指的是创造者具备的想象力，由此可知，创造者面临的难题是如何创造性地运用想象力。故选A。35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desi
49、re to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply.可知有福的人是愿意按照他们突然产生的渴望去创造一些独特的东西的人。想想那些对你影响最深的电影、书籍、老师和朋友。结合文章说明了作者认为盲目模仿是自我毁坏，幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们，世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调创造力的重要性。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的
50、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Write a Travel BlogA travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 36A blog owner might identify a place, such as travel locations within a small region of a country, or broaden the scope to include countries across the globe. Writing a trav
51、el blog requires recording notes and observations, taking pictures and talking to local people while traveling. Here are a few tips for writing a travel blog. First of all, you must visit various places so that you can teach your visitors about these locations. Visitors of your site want an eye-catc
52、hing text such that they feel as if they are at the place youre describing. 37Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts. Write down directions as you travel to various locations so that you can provide accurate information to readers. Provide the correct spelling of towns, peo
53、ple, restaurants and streets. Call phone numbers and visit website links before publishing to verify accuracy. 38As you travel, write down your impressions. After a memorable dining experience, for example, write down the name of the restaurant, the dish you ordered, its ingredients and the details
54、of the decor and music. You must add peoples interview during the journey. 39The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of soft towels in a high-end hotel, and the sound of a waterfall are examples of descriptions that help people to connect immediately with a place
55、or experience. Take pictures. To help people see things with their own eyes, take pictures of all locations about which you wish to write. Local cuisines, landmarks, traditional clothing and scenic locations are possible examples. 40Respond to readers comments. Blogs typically allow you to accept or
56、 disable comments. Allowing comments is an opportunity to build rapport with readers and answer questions. A. Keep a travel journal. B. Record events on videos. C. Provide correct facts. D. Ask for submissions from other travelers. E. Visiting gives mental satisfaction to all people. F. Use the sens
57、es when writing about locations. G. Take photos, posting the clearest and most bright pictures. 答案与解析：【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在写旅游博客的时候需要注意的一些问题。36. 【解析】选E。根据空格前面的A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 中的interest与E选项中的mental satisfaction呼应。37. 【解析】选C。结合空格后面的Protect the reliabili
58、ty of your travel blog by proving all facts可知, 选C。38. 【解析】选A。从空格后面的As you travel, write down your impressions. 中的write down记录可知, 与A选项的travel journal有关。39. 【解析】选F。结合空格后面的The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of中的scent, view和feel可知这些都是senses。40. 【解析】选G。根据本段的小标题Tak
59、e pictures. 可知选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. Its recognition that something youve said or 41 has damaged a relationship and that you 42 enough about that relationship t
60、o want it 43 .Its never 44 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 45 youve judged roughly (草率), said 46 things, pushed yourself 47 at the expense (以某人受损为前提) of a friend . Some deep thought in us knows that when 48 a small mistake has
61、 been made, your 49 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 50 .I remember a doctor friend , 51 me about a man who came to him with 52 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical 53 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man,
62、“ 54 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), I cant help you.”After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 55 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 56 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making
63、an 57 and enclosing (附寄) a 58 . In the post office , the man dropped the letter into the mail box . As the letter disappeared , the man 59 into tears. “Thank you, doctor ,” he said , “I think Im all right now.” And he 60 .41.A.doneB.thoughtC.announcedD.expected42.A.lostB.careC.adviseD.heard43.A.buil
64、tB.formedC.repairedD.damaged44.A.difficultB.easyC.foolishD.shy45.A.longB.oftenC.muchD.soon46.A.unusualB.harmfulC.preciousD.unkind47.A.aheadB.awayC.downD.off48.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.such49.A.senseB.brainC.weightD.feeling50.A.shownB.explainedC.offeredD.expressed51.A.askingB.tellingC.requiringD.setting5
65、2.A.strangeB.seriousC.variousD.much53.A.signsB.reasonC.causeD.marks54.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SupposeD.Although55.A.stoleB.acceptedC.seizedD.wasted56.A.madB.lostC.abroadD.dead57.A.orderB.excuseC.agreementD.apology58.A.noteB.cardC.checkD.photo59.A.joyedB.burstC.laughedD.cried60.A.shouldB.didC.hadD.was【答案
66、】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.D51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.C 59.B 60.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者说明了道歉的意义，指出承认错误并非易事，并用一件事为例加以说明，有时候道歉可以让人如释重负。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的道歉是认识到你的言行伤害了一段关系。A. done做；B. thought认为；C. announced宣布；D. expected期待。这里要用said or done表示“言行”，属于习惯表达。故选A项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你
67、足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A. lost丢失；B. care关心，在意；C. advise建议；D. heard听见。正是因为在乎一段关系所以才会做出让步和道歉。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而你足够在乎这段关系，想要做出修缮。A. built修建；B. formed组成；C. repaired维修；D. damaged损害。这里与前文has damaged呼应，受损的关系就要通过道歉来修补。故选C项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：承认自己错了从来不是一件容易事。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. shy害羞的。本段讲述道歉
68、的艺术，首先提出承认错误并非易事，这是人之常情。故选B项。45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. long长期地；B. often经常；C. much很多；D. soon不久。这里列举了多种行为，就是要表达每个人可能都经常犯错，这些事是很常见的。故选B项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. unusual不寻常的；B. harmful有害的；C. precious珍贵的；D. unkind不善的。这里列举的事项都是与别人相处时容易犯的错误，也
69、就是对别人说出不友善的话。故选D项。47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回头看，想想你有多经常草率地作出判断，说出不好听的话，为了一己之私伤害了朋友。A. ahead朝前地，提前地；B. away离开；C. down向下；D. off离开。push ahead意为“推动”，这里就指为了自己的利益不惜伤害朋友感情。故选A项。48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. only只有；D. such如此。这里搭配a small mistake，存在一种语气上的加重，表现人们对错误的
70、关注程度。故选B项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. sense感觉；B. brain大脑；C. weight重量；D. feeling感受。这里描写心理状态，应该指错误会让人觉得不好受，强调主观感受要用feeling。故选D项。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们内心深处清楚，就连一个小错误发生时，你的感觉也会失衡，直到错误被承认然后你才表现出后悔。A. shown展示；B. explained解释；C. offered提供；D. expressed表达。与前面的the mistake is ackn
71、owledged一样都用了被动语态，实际上表达的应该是人承认错误，自然也就是人表达后悔了。故选D项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种各样的病都有。A. asking要求；B. telling告诉；C. requiring要求；D. setting放置。这里作者分享的是朋友跟他讲过的一个案例，也就是告诉了他。故选B项。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有个医生朋友，跟我讲过一个来找他看病的人，各种各样的病都有。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. serious严肃的；C. various各种各样的；D. much很多。后文列举了头痛、失
72、眠、肚子痛等症状，显然生的病比较多。故选C项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：找不到什么生理上的原因。A. signs标志；B. reason原因；C. cause原因；D. marks记号，分数。从后文来看，这个人是纯粹的心理原因，而非生理上有问题，reason和cause都可以表示原因，而cause用于表示具有明显因果关系的原因。故选C项。54.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：除非你告诉我你的良心上有什么过不去的，否则我帮不了你。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Unless除非；C. Suppose期望；D. Although虽然，尽管。分析句子可知，后句中的I cant help you可
73、以视为前句反向成立后导致的结果，符合unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他弟弟当时在国外。A. stole偷窃；B. accepted接受；C. seized抓住，夺取；D. wasted浪费。与下文男子给弟弟写信致歉呼应，可以推断他做了对不起弟弟、对不起良心的事，也就是夺走了弟弟的钱。故选C项。56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男的告诉医生，他把他父亲留给他弟弟的钱夺占了，他弟弟当时在国外。A. mad生气的；B. lost迷失的；C. abroad在国外的；D. dead死去的。既然有条件占有弟弟的财产
74、，而且还要写信联络，弟弟应该是距离比较远。故选C项。57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A. order秩序；B. excuse借口；C. agreement一致，协议；D. apology道歉。呼应文章主题“道歉”，也是举的这一个案例的中心所在。故选D项。58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生让那个男人提出道歉并附上支票。A. note说明；B. card卡片；C. check支票，检验；D. photo照片。不仅要口头道歉，还要付诸行动也就是把占有的钱还给弟弟。故选C项。59.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信封投入邮筒，那个男人哭了出来。A. joyed欣喜；B. b
75、urst爆发，爆炸；C. laughed大笑；D. cried哭泣。心理上的负担没了，男子应该是激动地流泪了，burst into tears意为“放声大哭”。故选B项。60.考查助动词辨析。句意：他确实好了。A. should情态动词；B. did一般过去时助动词；C. had过去完成时助动词；D. was系动词。这里与男子自己说的“Im all right now”呼应，同样要用be动词“he was all right”再次确认“他确实好了”的事实。故选D项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays
76、, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61. _, it is a useful way to release their 62. _(press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school student
77、s. 63. _ many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 64. _should be used to study. In my view, I am greatly in favour 65. _this activity. Today the Internet66. _(play)an important and essential role in our life. Theref
78、ore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 67. _(meaning)tool to communicate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master
79、 those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 68. _(organize)our micro blogs. In fact, micro blog 69. _(oneself)is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70. _matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects. 答案与解析：61. 【解析】anot
80、her。for one thing. . . for another. . . 为固定结构, 表示“一方面另一方面”。62. 【解析】pressure。their为形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词, 故用press的名词形式pressure。63. 【解析】But。上文提到的是中学生在网上开微博的好处, 横线后面的句子提到了很多家长和老师对此持有不同的意见, 前后为转折关系, 横线后面无逗号, 故应该使用表示转折关系的并列连词But。(如果有逗号, 用however)64. 【解析】which。考查非限定性定语从句。先行词为a lot of time and energy, 指物, 并在从句中作主
81、语, 故用which。65. 【解析】of。in favour of为固定搭配, 表示“支持”。66. 【解析】is playing。句意: 如今互联网正在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。互联网“正在”发挥作用, 要用现在进行时。67. 【解析】meaningful。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词tool, 要用meaning的形容词形式meaningful。68. 【解析】organizing。while后面的动词organize的逻辑主语和主句一致, 并且是主谓关系, 故这里用organizing。69. 【解析】itself。micro blog itself表示“微博本身”, 表示事物的第三
82、人称用反身代词itself。70. 【解析】that。此处为强调句, 强调的your attitude towards it, 去掉it is和that之后句子成分仍然完整: Your attitude towards it matters. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
83、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic We Love Science. We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief
84、discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and 5G.No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldnt supply us for enough information about the technolo
85、gies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poste
86、r attracted many attention. A lot of students gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.【答案】1. participateparticipated2. memorablymemorable3.在Having后加been4. preparepreparation5. forwith6. whomwho7. was去掉8. theirour9. anthe10. manymuch【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们如何为参加学校海报展览活动作准备。【详解】1.考查动词时态
87、。分析句子可知，动词participate在句中作谓语，由句中“Last month”表示上个月，表达的是过去时间，所以谓语动词participate需用一般过去时participated。故将participate改为participated。2.考查形容词。分析句子可知，名词experience前需用形容词修饰，memorably是副词，需转变为形容词memorable。故将memorably改为memorable。3.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，Having informed在句中作状语，和主语we之间是被动关系，需使用被动结构Having been informed。故在Havin
88、g后加上been。4.考查名词。分析句子可知，形容词full后需接名词，prepare是动词，需转变为名词preparation。故将prepare改为preparation。5.考查介词。分析句子可知，谓语动词supply表达supply sb. with sth.“向某人提供某物”时，需用介词with。故将for改为with。6.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，“whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice.”在句中作非限制性定语从句，修饰名词teacher，先行词teacher在定语
89、从句中作主语，指代人，需用关系代词who。故将whom改为who。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词collect在with复合结构中作宾补，和名词material之间是被动关系，需用过去分词collected。故将was去掉。8.考查人称代词。句意：我们每个人都被布置了不同的任务，这些任务我们都倾注了我们全部的努力。根据句意可知，their表示的是他们的，和句中的us，we指代不一致，需用our指代“我们的”。故将their改为our。9.考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词exhibition表示特指“学校海报展会”，需用定冠词the。故将an改为the。10.考查代词。分析句子可知，名词
90、attention表示“注意力”的意思时，是不可数名词，需用much修饰不可数名词。故将many改为much。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 贵校在学生中征集意见, 询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂; 请给校长写一封建议信, 要点如下: 1. 资源丰富; 2. 促进交流; 3. 利于环保; 4. 其他理由。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinio
91、ns on opening iPad classrooms. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons. To begin with, different students learn in different ways. Some students think the iPad is of great hel
92、p to their studies with its rich resources. It can meet their different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environmental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interest in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning. I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class. Yours sincerely, Li Hua