1、福建省莆田市第二十四中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考模拟试题（B卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
2、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile silver-glassed mirrors still serve a useful purpose when reflecting your image back to you, some fashion and beauty leaders figured that if you added smart technology to mirrors, they could elevate(提升) the customers experience. Several smart mirrors have been created and appl
3、ied in our daily life.Wella Professionals Smart MirrorWella Professionals Smart Mirror is able to do a live AR hair color try on and can provide a 360-degree of the style so the customer can see what it will look like from all angles. In addition, using facial recognition technology (FRT), it can se
4、arch past styles for each customer, allowing the stylist and client to really assess what works and what doesnt.Memory MirrorMemory Mirror, a digital mirror created by Memo Mi, combines a full-length mirror with high-tech including a 70-inch LCD, computer and HD camera that can record videos so you
5、can save, share and review your try-on sessions.Sephora 3D AR MirrorSephora is a beauty retailer that offers a 3D augmented reality mirror. Customers trying out different products can move their faces from side to side, and the highlighted eye shadow or lipstick stays where it is supposed to create
6、a very realistic effect. The technology is expected to not only enhance the customer experience but drive sales. When its easier to experiment with different looks, it makes it easier to discover new products to purchase.SenseMis Virtual Dressing MirrorWhile your haircut, hair color and makeup choic
7、es are important for your overall look, SenseMi expanded the makeover capabilities to create a virtual dressing mirror, too. The companys smart mirror is used in retail stores, and theres a home version that allows you to “try” on clothes digitally.1Which technology helps Wella Professionals Smart M
8、irror search customers past styles?AVR.BFRT.CAR.DAI.2What do we know about Sephora 3D AR Mirror?AIt can record customers try-on sessions.BIt allows customers to try on clothes digitally.CIt can provide an all-round image of hairstyle.DIt helps customers try out products realistically.3Which mirror c
9、an be used in our home?AMemory Mirror.BSephora 3D AR Mirror.CSenseMis Virtual Dressing Mirror.DWella Professionals Smart Mirror.BI dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field c
10、ontrolled by men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the l
11、east to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to bother me. My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards- was viewed from the angle of gender（性别）.So were my failures.Then one day a few years ago,
12、out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅): I dont talk about that anymore. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terri
13、ble burden on every female scientist?Today I research and teach at Barnard, a womens college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will
14、 manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I dont dismiss those concerns. Instead given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant（怀孕的）doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a
15、 sight worth talking about.4Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?AShe finds space research more important.BShe is not good at telling stories of the kind.CShe is fed up with the issue of sexual discrimination(歧视).DShe feels unhappy working in male-controlled fields.
16、5From Paragraph 2 we can infer that people would attribute(归结于) the author s failures to _.Athe very fact that she is a womanBher involvement in gender politicsCher over-confidence as a female astrophysicistDthe burden she bears in a male-dominated society6Why does the author feel great satisfaction
17、 when talking about her class?AFemale students no longer have to bother about gender issues.BHer students performance has brought back her confidence.CHer female students can do just as well as male students.DMore female students are pursuing science than before.7What does the image the author prese
18、nts to her students suggest?AWomen students neednt have the concerns of her generation.BWomen have more barriers on their way to academic success.CWomen can balance a career in science and having a family.DWomen now fewer problems pursuing a science career.CFor the first time, the World Health Organ
19、ization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(手册), according to an international science journal.An article published by Nature on Wednesday said that TCM will be included in the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (
20、ICD) set to be released next year. Starting from the 1800s, the ICD has been improved and published in a series of editions, reflecting the advances in health and medical science over time. It serves as the foundation for the identification of global health trends, and the international standard for
21、 diseases and health conditions.The latest ICD is based largely on the work of the International Classification of Traditional Medicine (ICTM) projects experts from around the world. These experts had been working on traditional medicine research and practices for years.China has been promoting the
22、modernization of TCM and pushing for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide. Tu Youyou, a Chinese expert focusing on the scientific study of drugs and medicines, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015 for her research in TCM. Her discovery has saved millions of lives in developing countries in So
23、uth Asia, Africa and South America. TCM is sure to grow in popularity globally.Though the application of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture(针灸)and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise, theres still a shortage of global classification and terminology(术语) tools for tradition
24、al medicine, according to officials of the WHO.“The decision is to promote the safe and effective use of traditional medicine by regulating, researching and combining traditional medicine products, practitioners and practice into health systems, where appropriate,” the WHO was quoted as saying by Na
25、ture.8What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2?AIt has included TCM this year.BIt has a history of over 200 years.CIt is published in various languages.DIt provides therapies for diseases worldwide.9Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Paragraph 4?ATo imply the worldwide popularity of TC
26、M.BTo prove TCMs gaining worldwide acceptanceCTo introduce a breakthrough in the medical field.DTo show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution.10Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide?AThe classification of TCM.BThe standard of TCM terms.CThe official promotio
27、n of TCM.DThe use of traditional Chinese medicine.11Which column of website is the text most probably taken from?ALifestyle. BOpinion CHealth. DTechnology.DLife will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a
28、programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a
29、lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we dont act now.In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any ac
30、cidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do
31、not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of placesfactories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists
32、 have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?12Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?ASettled.B
33、Spread.CDisappeared.DDecreased.13What does paragraph 4 intend to show?ARobots can work in different places.BRobots have much to be improved.CRobots work for humans for free.DRobots have many advantages.14What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?AHe probably disagrees with the idea
34、of human cloning.BHe is looking forward to using cloning technology.CThe scientists have already discovered how to control genes.DThe scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.15What is the best title for the text?AHigh-tech CarsBLife in the FutureCIs Cloning Really Good?DAre You R
35、eady for the Future?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.List your strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak
36、 points. 16 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organising others, could be perfect. Ask others for their opinionsAlthough you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 17 They
37、 may come up with ideas that you havent considered. You should, however, make sure that they arent so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much that you aim too high. Find out what potential jobs involve 18 Make sure you do as much research as possible t
38、o determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it after all. 19 When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future.
39、However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it is possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy. 20 If you can find a job that mirrors what makes you happy in life, then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality ty
40、pe.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very important.E. Ask your friends and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isnt immediately obvious w
41、hat a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story of British cyclings rise to global power begins with the adventures of
42、Frank Bowden, a young British lawyer. Once he became seriously ill and was told by his 21 he probably only had six months to live, but that 22 a bike might lengthen his life.Frank 23 cycling with a passion and, a year later, was healthier than ever before. He wanted to share the health 24 of the bic
43、ycle-and at the same time make money. He found the perfect 25 when he came across a small bicycle company based in Raleigh Street, Nottingham. Frank was so 26 by the bikes they made that he bought the business and thus the Raleigh Bicycle Company was born. Rapid development followed and soon they ha
44、d such 27 in their bikes that they offered a lifetime promise of 28 with every one they sold. By the time Frank Bowden died in 1921, hed turned a backstreet workshop into the biggest bicycle corporation in the world, 29 thousands of people to enjoy the health benefits of the workout that had once 30
45、 his life.The first half of the 20th century was a good time for cycling, especially Raleigh. They helped create a colorful cycling 31 in Britain. At first it was largely male-women riders were regarded as unladylike. But, 32 time more women started cycling and there were womens racing clubs too. Mo
46、re and more men and women saw the bike as a(n) 33 purchase (购买) to get them to and from work. And with the new 34 for fresh air and exercise, many people saw the bike as a means to 35 themselves with long cycle rides to the countryside and coast at weekends.21AmanagerBfatherCfriendDdoctor22AmakingBr
47、idingCsellingDbuying23Amade upBtook upCbuilt upDstep up24AfoodBproblemsCbenefitsDcare25AmatchBviewCdealDquality26AimpressedBtouchedCamusedDconfused27AtalentBcomfortCpowerDconfidence28AaidBqualityChappinessDsolution29AinspiringBforcingChiringDrequiring30AcreatedBtakenCsavedDruined31AceremonyBexplorat
48、ionClocationDculture32AbehindBthroughoutCorDover33AnecessaryBpersonalCordinaryDroutine34AwarningBadventureCstyleDsystem35AenjoyBcombineCequipDhelp第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays.
49、Some people say its good to do that, while others think its harmful 36 (especial) to school pupils.Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 37 others. They can express their thoughts freely 38 (improve) social skills and (fluent) in English. On the contrary, some
50、strongly believe it is a waste of time to make friends through online communication and whats worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 40 (gain) your trust.In my opinion, 41 the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 42 (use) properly, we can communicate with p
51、eople 43 come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 44 (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine true or false and avoid being hurt.In 45 (conclude), every coin has two sides. So does the In
52、ternet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Mark在邮件中提到对中国历史很感兴趣，想请你给他介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Mark回信。内容包括：1. 你喜欢历史人物是谁；2. 该历史人物的主要贡献；3. 该历史人物对你的影响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mark,There are many famou
53、s people in Chinese history, _ _ Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。An urgent call came into Jim Greens bar this past March. A newly married woman who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldnt find her wallet. She didnt care about her ID, credit card
54、s, or $150 in cash but her wedding ring was inside.Jim, 42, didnt like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he set out to find the wallet. He spent hours checking the video tapes from 16 different surveillance cameras(监控摄像机), watching the womans every step in the bar until she
55、went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Within minutes, a young man approached the bench, quickly put something in his pocket, and walked off. Jim posted a clip on the bars Facebook page. “I just asked if anybody knew who the guy was,” Jim said. Within hours, Jim got a text fr
56、om 17-year-old Peter. Peter admitted to having taken the wallet and told Jim hed done it because he hadnt eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.Jim, unsure whether h
57、e believed Peter, told the teen to meet him at the docks. There, they got to talking, and Peter revealed that he wasnt getting along with his family and had been living in the woods for a week. Jim, a father of two, looked closely at Peter his small height, his ruddy cheeks and saw him for what he w
58、as: more of a kid than a criminal.But the risks were high. The police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Peter could be facing a serious crime charge. “I had to help him somehow,” Jim says. The police wanted Jim to bring the teen down to the station. Instead, Jim called the p
59、olice and told them, “Hes going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.” Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. _And then a diver popped up. _3(新教材)2020-2021学年下学期高一第二次月考卷英 语（B）答案解析【答案】1-3 BDC【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款智能镜子的特征和功能。1细节理解题。根据第二段中In addition, using facial
60、 recognition technology (FRT), it can search past styles for each customer, allowing the stylist and client to really assess what works and what doesnt.可知此外，利用面部识别技术（FRT），它可以为每位顾客搜索过去的发型，让发型师和顾客真正评估哪些适合，哪些不适合。由此可知，FRT技术可以帮助Wella Professionals Smart Mirror搜索客户过去的风格。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第四段中Customers trying o
61、ut different products can move their faces from side to side, and the highlighted eye shadow or lipstick stays where it is supposed to create a very realistic effect.可知试用不同产品的顾客可以把脸从一边移到另一边，而高亮的眼影或口红则会停留在应该达到非常逼真效果的位置。由此可知，Sephora 3D AR Mirror能帮助顾客逼真地试用产品。故选D。3细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The companys smart mirror
62、 is used in retail stores, and theres a home version that allows you to “try” on clothes digitally.可知该公司的智能镜子用于零售商店，还有一款家用镜子，可以让你通过数码技术“试穿”衣服。由此可知，SenseMis Virtual Dressing Mirror可以在家里使用。故选C。【答案】4-7 CADC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者作为一名女科学家的成长经历，以及对女性科学家的看法。4细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“It took me 10 years to get back the co
63、nfidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues. Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?”可知，她已经厌倦了这样的话题。故选C。5推理判断题。根据第二段“But while earning my Ph.D.at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the issue started to b
64、other me. My every achievement-jobs, research papers, awards- was viewed from the angle of gender(性别).So were my failures.”可知，人们会把作者的失败归咎于她是女性这一事实。故选A。6推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific res
65、earch and a desire for children.”可知，作者在谈论她的课时之所以感到非常满意，是因为越来越多的女学生选择科学专业。故选D。7推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Instead given them this: the visual of their physics professor heavily pregnant(怀孕的)doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science. And thats a si
66、ght worth talking about.”可知，作者向她的学生呈现的形象暗示了女性可以平衡科学事业和家庭。故选C。【答案】8-11 BBDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医首次被纳入世界卫生组织全球医药纲要，开始被国际认可，但广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难。8推理判断题。根据第二段中Starting from the 1800s 可知，ICD起源于19世纪，现在是21世纪，所以有超过200年的历史。故选B项。9推理判断题。根据段落结构可知本段第一句为中心句。根据China has been promoting the modernization of TCM and pushin
67、g for TCM to gain acceptance worldwide.可知中国一直在促进中药的现代化和推行中医在全世界受到普及，故推测举屠呦呦的例子是为了证明中药被世界接受。故选B项。10细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Though the application of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture(针灸) and other traditional medical practices has been on the rise,可知中药的应用和针灸以及其它传统医疗实践现在呈上升趋势。故选D项。11推理判断题。根据文章第一段For t
68、he first time, the World Health Organization has included Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in its globally influential medical compendium(手册), according to an international science journal.可知本文主要讲述中医被纳入世界卫生组织医药纲要，以及和中医相关的事项，故推测本文很有可能出现在网站的健康板块。故选C项。【答案】12-15 CDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年
69、的生活。12词义猜测题。下文Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.人们将从“菜单”中选择节目，电脑将直接把节目发送到电视上。由此可知，电视频道似乎将在2050年消失。故选C。13推理判断题。一些大公司现在更喜欢使用机器人，因为它们不要求加薪或罢工，一天24小时工作。它们也很容易服从。它们从不和人争论。它们可以很容易地用于各种场所工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家庭。由此推断出，第四段说明了机器人
70、的诸多好处，故选D。14推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?由此推断出，作者可能不同意克隆人的想法，故选A。15主旨大意题。第一段Life will probably be very different in 2050.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了未来的生活，故选B。【答案】16-20 GEFBC【解析】16.本段建议大家列出自己的优缺点。本空前说“在开始找工作前，花一些时间想想自己的优缺点”，本空后举例子说明从事自己擅长的事情对工作的影响。由此可以推断，作者
71、建议大家不仅要想想自己的优缺点，还要想想“这些优缺点对你工作能力的影响”。17.本段建议大家询问别人的意见。E项与上一句中的a second opinion相呼应。18.本段建议大家弄清楚你可能从事的工作会涉及哪些方面。本空后一句建议大家尽可能多做一些调查研究，确定将从事的工作到底需要自己做什么。为什么要这么做呢，因为“有时候，除非你开始做某项工作，否则你不会马上弄清楚那项工作涉及哪些方面”。19.根据本段内容可知，如果能找到一份让自己快乐的工作，那么不仅会让自己在工作时乐在其中，而且这份工作也最有可能适合自己的个性。所以作者建议大家在找工作时，“想想什么能让自己快乐”。20.本段围绕“让自己
72、快乐”这个主题，C项符合本段语境。【答案】21-25 DBBCC 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 DDACA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了一个患重病，生命只有半年的年轻人，却因骑行自行车运动康复，并创建了自行车公司成为世界大品牌，将自行车骑行运动发扬光大的故事。21考查名词词义辨析。生重病，生命还有六个月时间，这应该是医生告诉他的。故选D项。22考查动词词义辨析。能延长生命健康的是骑自行车运动，运动使人健康。故选B项。23考查动词短语辨析。上文医生建议他骑自行车，所以 Frank开始从事一项新的爱好，动词短语take up表示“开始从事一项新的活动或爱好或职业”， made up
73、组成，编造，弥补，化妆； built up建造积累；step up踏上去。故选B项。24考查名词词义辨析。上文提到他骑自行车运动之后，比以前更健康了，所以此处他想要分享骑自行车给他带来在健康方面的好处。故选C项。25考查名词词义辨析。结合下文Frank买下了这个公司，可知他想要做自行车生意。故选C项。26考查形容词词义辨析。下文提到他买下了这家公司，可知他对这家公司的自行车印象很深刻，很喜欢。故选A项。27考查名词词义辨析。他们对他们自行车质量的很有信心。故选D项。28考查名词词义辨析。商家对自己卖出去的产品，质量最重要。所以商家对产品做出质量终身承诺，才能表现商家的自信。故选B项。29考查动
74、词词义辨析。从上文可知，Frank他分享了自行车运动给他带来的健康方面的好处，后来他又通过卖出高质量的自行车，激励鼓舞人们去健身。故选A项。30考查动词词义辨析。根据“lengthen his life.”可知，骑自行车运动使他起死回生。故选C项。31考查名词词义辨析。骑自行车运动作为一种环保的健身方式因他的宣传及自行车公司而盛行与英国，可知相当于形成了一种文化。故选D项。32考查介词词义辨析。固定短语over time表示“随着时间的推移，过了一段时间”，符合语境。故选D项。33考查形容词词义辨析。由上文可知，自行车骑行之风尚流行开来，自行车是必要买的。越来越多的人们把自行车看作他们来回上下
75、班的一件必买之物。故选A项。34考查名词词义辨析。骑自行车是一种新的生活方式。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。根据“themselves with long cycle rides to the countryside and coast at weekends.”可知，越来越多的人们把自行车看作一种长途骑自行车去乡下或海边度周末玩的开心的一种方式。动词短语enjoy oneself 符合语境，周末开心地玩。故选A 项。【答案】36especially37with38to improve39.fluency40gaining41whether42is used43who /that44have
76、 made45conclusion【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友的话题，网上交友既有非常有优势的地方，也有其弊端，作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。36考查副词。句意：其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。修饰空前的形容词harmful，故填especially。37考查固定搭配。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故填with。38考查不定式。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法，以提高社交技能和流利的英语。根据句意，表目的，故填to improve。39考查名词。and连接并列成分，前面提到so
77、cial skills，故空处也要填名词，故填fluency。40考查非谓语动词。句意：那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。根据上文after可知，本空作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填gaining。41考查主语从句连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知，应填whether，表示“是否”。42考查被动语态。本句中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is used。43考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在定语从句中作主
78、语，指人，故填关系代词that或who。44考查动词时态。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。45考查固定搭配。in conclusion表总结，故填conclusion。【范文】Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history, among of whom I like Lu Xun best. Lu Xun was a famous writer and fighter during the history who made a
79、 great contribution to the Chinese people. First, he wrote varieties of passages to teach people. Then, he got the people to know the world step by step. Finally, his great books taught people a lot.He showed us that we should learn and master knowledge to protect ourselves. I will remember him and
80、take him as my light in my life.Yours,Li Hua【范文】Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet. A detective was waiting for them there. A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Ji
81、m grew worried, especially when the detective began questioning Peter, trying to get him to admit keeping the ring.And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers broke out in the crowd. When Jim called the wallets owner, she burst into tears. She promptly dro
82、pped the charge against Peter for stealing the ring. But it wasnt over for Jim. Hed been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods. Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while. He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.