1、Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.The book is reserved (保留) to whoever comes first.2.The farmer gained a lot of experience by observing (观察) the growth of his vegetables.3.If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make profits (利润).4.The man was walking
2、in the wood when he was attacked (攻击) by a snake.5.The medicine is an effective (有效的) cure for a headache.6.He is recovering (恢复) now.There is no need to call in a doctor.7.The patient had to have one of his legs removed(去除) because of infection.8.It is a big surprise to learn that you intend(打算) to
3、 spend your winter holiday in China.9.Drunk driving not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten(威胁) peoples lives.10.As we all know, water exists(存在) in three forms：solid, liquid and gas.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.It is convenient for parents to watch_over(监督) their childrens net activities.
4、2.He worked day_and_night(日日夜夜), hoping to earn more money for his family.3.His writing is so confusing that its hard to make_out(分清) what it is that hes trying to express.4.To protect our environment and live in_harmony_with(与和谐) animals is every citizens duty.5.He put up a picture of Yao Ming besi
5、de the bed to remind_himself_of (提醒自己) his own dream.句式语境仿写1.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。仿写这就是我想找一个母语是英语的寄宿家庭的原因。Thats_why_I_want_to_find a host family who are native English.2.They are being hunted illegally, for their valuable fur.它们因为珍贵的皮毛而正在被非法猎杀。仿写一项调查正在进行
6、，以找出今天的年轻人最喜欢什么。A_survey_is_being_conducted_to_find_out what todays young people enjoy most.3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生生物和地球的威胁。仿写只有当他看到这幅画时，他才能决定这幅画是否值得买。Only_when_he_sees_the_painting_can_he
7、_decide whether the painting is worth buying.记单词语境串记多义词1.In the reserve, lots of animal species are reserved very well, and the reserve of food for rare animals is guaranteed.If you come to pay a visit, you must reserve the ticket.该保护区内许多动物物种被保存得很好，而且为珍稀动物储藏的食物是有保证的。如果你要来参观，你必须预订门票。2.The people who
8、live on the plain are usually very plain in character, and they live a plain life in a plain way.这些生活在平原上的人们通常在性格上很直率，而且他们以一种简单明了的方式过着平凡的生活。3.When George observed the flowers, other villagers were observing their Flower Festival.They all observed a habit of sending beautiful flowers to their loved o
9、nes.当乔治观察这些花时，其他村民在庆祝他们的花节。他们都遵守着一个习惯，送美丽的花给他们所爱的人。句型公式1.This/That is why.，why引导表语从句。2.“bebeing过去分词”，进行时的被动语态。3.“only状语”位于句首的倒装句式。Understanding in contextA DAY IN THE CLOUDSThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp.To our left, snowcovered mountains disappear into
10、 clouds that seem almost close enough to touch.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im stru
11、ck by their beauty.Im also reminded of the danger they are in.They are being hunted，illegally, for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang.He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve.The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet.To Zhaxi, the
12、 land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.“Were not trying to save the animals，” he says.“Actually, were trying to save ourselves.”文化视窗藏羚羊生活在中国的青藏高原，被称为“可可西里的骄傲”，其底绒非常柔软，是国家一级保护动物。藏羚羊背部呈红褐色，腹部为浅褐色或灰白色。 成年雄性藏羚羊脸部呈黑色，腿上有黑色标记，头上长有竖琴形状的角可以御敌；雌性藏羚羊没有角。 成年雌性藏羚羊身高约75厘米，体重约2530公斤； 雄性藏羚羊身高
13、约8085厘米，体重约3540公斤。 1. observe vt.观察(到)，看到，注意到；注视；遵守；庆祝合作探究体会observe的用法和意义We often observe the behavior of birds.我们经常观察鸟类的行为。With a joyful heart we observed our National Day.我们满怀喜悦的心情庆祝国庆节。Anyone who comes here must observe the rules.来这儿的任何人都必须遵守规定。I observed her walk away with a smile.我看到/注意到她微笑着走开了
14、。Mr.Wang observed a man trying to force the lock.王先生看到/注意到有个人正在设法撬锁。自主发现observe sb do sth看到/注意到某人做了某事observe sb doing sth 看到/注意到某人正做某事巩固内化单句语法填空/同义替换He observed a stranger hanging (hang) around the store at 12 pm last night.Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young m
15、en and take a taxi away.Masses of people observe (celebrate) the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival which falls on the Autumnal Equinox(秋分) of the lunar calendar each year.2.reserve n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留合作探究体会reserve的用法和意义Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands.扎龙自然保护
16、区是世界上最重要的湿地之一。We reserved/booked two tickets in the name of Brown.我们以布朗的名义预订了两张票。Youd better reserve your strength for tomorrows climb.你最好为明天爬山留点力气。She told me all about it without reserve.她毫不保留地告诉我这件事。自主发现with/without reserve有/无保留地常用词块nature reserve自然保护区reserve a table 预订餐桌reserve the right 保留权利巩固内
17、化单句语法填空Sorry, these two tables have been already reserved (reserve).You may book the one over there.思考表示“预订”的词还有哪些？ book,_order3.make out看清；分清；听清；辨认出；理解It was difficult to make out the doctors handwriting.这名医生的字迹很难辨认。短语记牢记牢下列短语make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补make of 由组成 (可以看出原材料)make from 由组成 (看不出原材料)make it 获得成功
18、；渡过难关；准时到达Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音，但她听不清楚他在说什么。The teacher asked the students to make up a poem about this story.老师让学生们就这个故事编一首诗。You will make it if you try.你会成功的，如果你努力的话。巩固内化(1)介、副词填空We have to drive fast to make up the h
19、ours we lost in Boston.Nylon is made from air, coal and water.This salad is made of apples, pears, potatoes and celery.(2)翻译句子我不能理解这段文章的意思。I_cant_make_out_the_meaning_of_this_passage.4.This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。【句式解读】This is why.中why引导的是表语从句，意为“这就是的原因。” why引导
20、的表语从句表示结果。【用法总结】(1)“This is why.”有时也用“That is why.”表达。Thats why I must trust you to keep this secret.那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。(2)This/That is because.“这/那是因为”，为because引导的表语从句，表示原因。This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。巩固内化翻译句子这就是我们取得如此大的进步的原因。This_is_why
21、_we_made_so_great_progress.那是因为我太在乎你了！That_is_because_I_care_too_much_about_you!Understanding in contextThe 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope.The population dropped by more than 50 percent.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits.Their habitats were becoming smaller as n
22、ew roads and railways were built.In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily
23、and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan a
24、ntelope have not yet disappeared.In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with na
25、ture can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.文化视窗中国政府十分重视藏羚羊等野生生物的保护工作。1981年中国加入濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约。1988年中华人民共和国野生动物保护法颁布后，由中国国务院随即批准发布的国家重点保护野生动物名录将藏羚羊确定为国家一级保护野生动物，严禁非法猎捕。截止到2005年底，青海可可西里国家级自然保护区和周边藏羚羊种群数量已从1998年的不足2万只恢复到5万多只；西藏的藏羚羊种群数量已经从1999年的7万只恢复到目前近10万只；新疆境内现有藏羚羊约5至6万只。5.attack n.
26、&v.攻击；抨击合作探究体会attack的用法和意义The man died of a heart attack，which is caused by his lifestyle.这名男子死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病。When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或还击。If you go there alone after dark, you might get attacked or robbed.如果你天黑后一个人去那里，可能会被攻击或抢劫。自主发现heart attack/dise
27、ase心脏病under_attack 受到攻击be/get attacked 被攻击；被袭击巩固内化(1)单句语法填空Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease.(2)补全句子If someone has_a_heart_attack(患了心脏病), his heart begins to beat irregularly or stops completely.Travelling to forests can also be dangerous as peopl
28、e have to face the risk of being_attacked_by_animals (被动物攻击).6.recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回recovery n.康复；恢复合作探究体会recover及其派生词的用法和意义Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.他现已从中风病中完全康复了。I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.我差一点倒下，但最后还是站稳了脚跟。To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full r
29、ecovery.令他自豪的父母高兴的是，他已经完全康复了。自主发现recover from从中康复recover oneself 站稳；静下心来；恢复过来make a full recovery 全面康复巩固内化单句语法填空When the girl recovered from shock, she called 110.She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself (her).This medicine is quite beneficial to his recovery (recover) after the operation.7.re
30、move vt.去除；移开；脱去；搬走合作探究体会remove的用法和意义Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls.撕下旧墙纸，把墙上的洞都填平。As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven.蛋糕一烤好，立即把它从烤箱中取出。Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。自主发现remove from从中移开/搬走/去除remove to.from. 从搬到巩固内化单句语法填空They
31、 have decided to remove to a warm climate.When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.8.intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要intention n.打算；意图；目的合作探究体会intend的用法和意义I intend to take/taking full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算充分利用这次旅行来购买我们所需的物品。This book
32、 is intended for the general readers.这本书是为一般读者而写的。The school is intended to remove the bad effect brought by the lab explosion.学校打算消除由实验室爆炸带来的不良影响。自主发现be intended for专为而设计的be intended to_do sth 打算做某事intend doing/to_do sth 打算/计划/想要做某事巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wa
33、s intended for women who lived in the countryside.Jack came to China with the intention (intend) of realizing his dream.(2)补全句子He had intended to_visit_his_grandparents_on_Sunday，but it rained.他本打算周天去看望祖父母的，但是那天下雨了。9.threat n.威胁；恐吓threaten vt.威胁；危及合作探究体会threaten及其派生词的用法和意义We all have been aware that
34、 there are too many threats to the environment.我们都已经意识到环境面临着太多的威胁。The robber threatened the girl with a knife.劫匪用刀威胁那个女孩。The escaped prisoner threatened to blow up the tallest building in the city.那个逃犯威胁要炸毁这座城市的最高大楼。Over 2，200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.2 200多年前，成都经常遭受洪水的威胁
35、。自主发现(a) threat to对的威胁threaten sb with sth 用某物威胁某人threaten to_do sth 威胁要做某事be threatened by 受到的威胁巩固内化单句语法填空Its no doubt that these unsafe foods are_threatening (threaten) the public safety.David threatened to_report_(report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.The threats to the
36、health of astronauts in space are very different from those on earth.10.watch over保护；照顾；监督He can watch over you as you sleep.你睡觉时他可以保护你。短语记牢记牢下列短语watch out当心；提防；密切关注watch out for 当心；提防keep a close watch on 密切注视或看守Please watch out when crossing the dangerous cross.通过危险的交叉路口时要小心。Do watch out for cars
37、when crossing roads.过马路时当心汽车。Please keep a close watch on that man.请密切注视/严密监视那个人。巩固内化(1)介、副词填空The officer ordered to keep a close watch on everything that happened on the island.Watch out! Anyone who is caught smoking here will be fined.(2)同义替换It was this mothers duty to watch over (take_care_of/loo
38、k_after) the children.11. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存，我们才会停止成为野生生物和我们星球的威胁。【句式解读】句中Only when.can we stop.是“only状语”位于句首的倒装句式。【用法总结】“only状语”位于句首的倒装句式有以下几种情形：(1)“only副词”位于句首Only then did I realize that I was
39、wrong.只是那时我才意识到是我错了。(2)“only介词短语”位于句首Only in this way are you able to finish the work on time.只有这样你才能按时完成这项工作。(3)“only状语从句”位于句首Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.几个月来只有在她妈妈来帮助她的时候，她才被允许开始她的计划。名师提醒“only名词或代词”位于句首时，句子通常不用倒装。Only a few m
40、istakes he made in the maths exam.他在数学考试中只犯了几个错误。巩固内化(1)补全句子Only through a lot of practice can_we_learn_a_foreign_language well.只有通过大量的练习，我们才能学好一门外语。Only five girl students in our class failed_the_PE_test.我们班只有5名女生没通过体育测试。(2)翻译句子只有在我努力学习时，我才觉得我过得充实。Only_when_I_study_hard_do_I_feel_that_I_live_a_full
41、_life.课文语法填空In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we make a hike to the Changtang National Nature Reserve.On 1.the way, we saw the mountains 2.covered (cover) with snow and some graceful animals.When watching some antelopes 3.moving (move) slowly across the green grass, I was stuck by their 4.beaut
42、y(beautiful).But I was also reminded 5.of their danger because of 6.illegal (legal) hunting.In the 1980s and 1990s, the population of antelopes dropped by more than 50%.7.Thanks (thank) to the Chinese governments protection measures, the antelope population 8.has_recovered(recover) since 2015.9.Howe
43、ver,_the government didnt stop the protection programmes.I believe that only when we stop being a threat to wildlife 10.can we exist in harmony with nature.根据提示完成课堂小作文上星期天，小强去市动物园参观。他打算(intend) 看大熊猫。他从书上了解到大熊猫是生存于(exist in) 中国的稀有动物。只有当他看到大熊猫时，他才被提醒(remind)一个问题：为何大熊猫被放在动物园里照料(watch over)而不是待在保护区(rese
44、rve)里。小强认为大熊猫在野外不会受到攻击(attack), 因为它们很温顺。有些人把野生动物日夜(day and night)关在动物园里来谋利(make profits)，这对它们来说是威胁(threat)。参观完后，小强决定向市领导写信，要求他们采取一些有效(effective)措施把大熊猫送回大自然。Last_Sunday,_Xiaoqiang_went_to_the_City_Zoo_for_a_visit.He_intended_to_see_giant_pandas.He_learned_from_the_book_that_the_giant_pandas_are_rare_
45、animals_existing_in_China.Only_when_he_saw_the_giant_pandas_was_he_reminded_of_a_problem_why_the_pandas_were_watched_over_in_the_zoo_instead_of_staying_in_the_reserves.Xiaoqiang_believes_the_giant_pandas_wont_be_attacked_in_the_wild_because_they_are_very_gentle.Its_a_threat_to_wild_animals_that_some
46、_people_keep_them_in_the_zoo_day_and_night_to_make_profits.After_the_visit,_he_decided_to_write_to_the_city_officials_asking_them_to_take_some_effective_measures_to_send_the_pandas_to_the_nature.单词拼写1.It astonished me a lot that he was shot (射击) to death there.2.The old house reminds (提醒) the old ma
47、n of his happy childhood.3.Id like to reserve (预定) a table for three at twelve oclock.4.Whenever it is, it is right for a student to observe (遵守) the school disciplines.5.Experts have come up with effective(有效的) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.6.A young boy was attacked (攻击) by a dog
48、while he was walking in the park.7.We are happy after hearing the news that Nick is recovering(恢复) from his illness.8.The children remove/removed(移开) the dinner table to the center of the room for supper.9.She told her parents that she intended (打算) to make teaching her job.10.We must try to live in
49、 peace and harmony(和谐) with ourselves and those around us.单句语法填空1.Many people believe in the existence (exist) of unknown creatures.2.He made a quick recovery (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.3.Over 2，200 years ago, Chengdu was_threatened (threaten) by frequent floods.4.It was my
50、 first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty (beautiful) and history.5.When I was a school boy, my parents often reminded me of the road safety on my way to school every day.6.Unfortunately, Gandhi was_shot (shoot) by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th
51、, 1948.7.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.8.A man dressed in a black coat was observed to_enter (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen.补全句子1.It was so foggy that the driver could_hardly_see/mak
52、e_out_the_way_ahead.天雾蒙蒙的，司机几乎无法看清前面的路。2.We each have a memory.Thats_why_we_can_still_remember_things after a long time.我们每个人都有记忆力。那就是我们能在很长一段时间后仍然记得事情的原因。3.Only_when_one_is_ill_does_he_realize the importance of health.人们只有在生病时才知道健康的重要性。4.This picture book is_intended_for_the_children who begin to l
53、earn Chinese.这本图画书是为初学汉语的孩子们准备的。5.If your child is_being_threatened in a physical or other illegal ways at school, report the problem to the headmaster.如果你的孩子在学校受到身体或其他非法的威胁，要把问题报告给校长。.阅读理解Dr Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career.The work she devoted her li
54、fe to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longterm study of the moun
55、tain gorillas.She set up a camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that in order to a
56、chieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence (出现).By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observati
57、ons over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she
58、established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought a
59、gainst.On her tombstone (墓碑) “No one loved gorillas more”.In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。本文主要讲述了世界顶尖女科学家Dian Fossey博士非凡的职业生涯。1.Why does the author say that Dr Dian Fossey had a remarkable career?A.Because she travelled all over the
60、world.B.Because she liked to play with gorillas.C.Because she studied gorilla ecology.D.Because she made great apes increase steadily.答案D细节理解题。根据第一段The work she devoted her life to.great apes.可知，Dian Fossey博士致力于研究和保护非洲山地大猩猩，使得这种濒危物种的数量稳步增加，所以说她的职业生涯是非凡的，故选D。2.Which of the following shows the right t
61、ime order of the events in Fosseys life?a.She established the Digit Fund.b.Her story was shown in a movie.c.She was killed probably by the poachers.d.She established her “Karisoke” centre.A.a，d，c，b B.a，c，d，bC.d，c，b，a D.d，a，c，b答案D细节理解题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas，.in the same year可
62、知，Dian Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；根据文章最后一句话In 1988, the life.on her story可知，她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；根据第六段On December 26, 1985，.in Karisoke可知，Dian Fossey被偷猎者杀害是在1985年；根据第二段最后一句话可知，她建立“Karisoke” Research Centre是在1967年，综上所述，故选D。3.The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who _.A.s
63、ell drugs against the lawB.hunt animals against the lawC.hate successful peopleD.like to do harm lo people答案B词义猜测题。根据第五段In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite.in the same year.可知，1977年，Fossey最喜欢的一只大猩猩被杀害了，捕杀大猩猩的应该是违反法律狩猎动物的人，故选B。4.From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that _.A.Fossey was the p
64、erson who loved gorillas mostB.after Fossey died, no one loves gorillasC.Fossey was the first one to study gorillasD.everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did答案A推理判断题。根据她的墓志铭“No one loved gorillas more”(没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩)，也就是说Fossey是最爱大猩猩的，故选A。.完形填空We find different kinds of animals in the world.Some ani
65、mals，such as tigers and lions, live in big forest and they are called _1_ animals.Some others like sheep and dogs are _2_ by men and they are called domestic (驯养的)animals.These animals are very different from one another, but we can _3_ them into big groups：those that eat other animals and those tha
66、t eat grass and leaves.Animals like the _4_ belong to the first group.Animals are of great _5_ to human beings.Men _6_ wild animals for their fur and meat.Domestic animals are _7_ more important to men.Without them, life will be _8_.People make use of animals in many _9_.Cows and pigs are useful to
67、mens _10_.They give 80% of the _11_ men eat every year.Skin of some animals can be _12_ into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and _13_ a long time.They are very welcome in _14_ countries.Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织) _15_， comes
68、from some certain _16_.From cows, we get milk.And we shouldnt _17_ that some domestic animals are kept for transport (运输).Many people _18_ ride horses.Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without _19_.In some places animals are still used to _20_ field.It is clear that men just cant
69、live without these animals.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章说明了野生动物和驯养动物对人的重要性。1.A.wild B.seriousC.terrible D.fighting答案A根据常识可知，狮子和老虎等动物属于野生动物。wild野的，野生的。2.A.trapped B.treatedC.sold D.kept答案D根据下文“它们是驯养动物”，可知此处表示“羊和狗都被人圈养起来”。3.A.separate B.divideC.turn D.change答案B根据句意“把它们分成两部分”。divide.into.把分成。4.A.chicken B.tigerC.don
70、key D.goat答案B根据上文，动物分为食肉动物和食草动物可知，属于第一组的只能是tiger, 它是食肉动物。5.A.danger B.concernC.threat D.use答案D根据下文，人们获取动物的皮毛和肉，可知动物对人有很大的用处。be of great use有大用处。6.A.hunt B.discoverC.raise D.observe答案A根据句意“人们猎杀野生动物获取它们的皮毛和肉”。hunt 猎杀。7.A.quite B.veryC.even D.some答案C根据句意“驯养动物对人类更加重要”。even 甚至，更加。8.A.smooth B.difficultC.
71、easy D.perfect答案B根据句意“没有了动物，生活将会是困难的”。9.A.ways B.groupsC.places D.kinds答案A根据句意“人们在许多方面(in many ways)利用动物”。10.A.life B.workC.family D.food答案D根据下文的“eat”，可知，此处是指牛和猪是人类有用的食物。11.A.meal B.meat C.dinner D.animal答案B根据上文的“牛和猪”，再结合下文的“eat”可知，此处指meat。12.A.put B.turned C.made D.changed答案C一些动物的皮可以制成昂贵的大衣和鞋子。be m
72、ade into可以制成。13.A.last B.cost C.take D.dress答案A此处指用动物的皮做的大衣和鞋子可以穿很长时间。last持续。14.A.cool B.cold C.warm D.foreign答案B根据常识可知，寒冷国家的人才会穿由动物的毛皮做成的衣物。15.A.business B.workersC.industry D.factory答案C根据句意“羊毛是一种工业原料”。industry工业。16.A.sheep B.goats C.cows D.animals答案D根据上文的“wool”一词，可知此处指羊毛来自某些特定的动物。A和B较为片面。17.A.forg
73、et B.rememberC.realize D.notice答案A根据下文“很多人仍然在骑马”，可知此处意为“我们不应忘记一些驯养的动物被用来当作交通工具”。18.A.always B.hardly C.still D.just答案C根据上文的“运输”一词和下文的“Arabs ride on camels”可知，此处指骑马。19.A.resting B.drinkingC.sleeping D.stopping答案B根据句意“骆驼不用饮水就可以在沙漠里走很多天”。20.A.remove B.reserve C.plough D.plant答案C根据常识可知，人们可以利用某些动物来犁地。plough犁，耕。
