1、山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman first do this afternoon?A. She got a sleep. B. She took a walk. C. She d
2、id some shopping.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a department store. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.3. How does the woman feel?A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Sick.4. Why does the man want to run more?A. To be in better health.B. To be close to nature.C. To race across the country.
3、5. How will the woman probably get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which animals does the man like the most?A. Tigers. B. Giraffes
4、. C. Monkeys.7. How much do kids pay to get in?A. $10. B. $9. C. $5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What were the days like in Australia in July?A. Nice and cool. B. Rainy and cold. C. Bright and sunny.9. Where did the man start his trip?A. In Melbourne. B. In Sydney. C. In Perth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did th
5、e woman stay during her holiday?A. In a hotel. B. In the mountains. C. At a farmers house.11. What was the weather like in the country?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. What time did the woman get home this morning?A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 9:00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable relationship
6、 between the speakers?A. Theyre co-workers.B. Theyre neighbors.C. Theyre brother and sister.14. What type of animal is Penny?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird.15. How is the man getting to New York?A. By train. B. By car. C. By airplane.16. Where do the speakers live?A. In Florida. B. In New York. C. In
7、 Pennsylvania.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Motor Show end?A. On July 15th. B. On July 18th. C. On July 22nd.18. What problem did the Motor Show have last yearA. No new cars at the show.B. No chances to drive a car.C. Not enough space for parking.19. What is designed for women drivers?A. A spo
8、rts car. B. An electric car. C. A sun-powered car.20. What is the price of a family ticket?A. Six pounds. B. Twelve pounds. C. Thirty pounds.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASmartphones can be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it
9、 the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best apps that can help.HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family
10、. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards you get can be customized tooyou could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.Smoke freeIf youre determined to give up smoking, Smoke Free is one of the most comprehensive apps for givin
11、g you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoki
12、ng.MyFitnessPalYou can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My FitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories youre taking in to the number of swims youre doing per wee
13、k, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量营养素) breakdown.1. What can Habitica help you to do?A. Win a tough game.B. Start a lasting friendship.C. Develop a pleasant habit.D. Find a fancy restaurant.2. Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?A. The freedom to smoke.B. The
14、 ability to make progress.C. Charts about your excellent health.D. Advice on how to quit smoking.3. What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?A. Theyre practical.B. Theyre cheap.C. Theyre interestingD. Theyre free.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款可以帮助人们拥有更有益生活的手机APP。【1题详解】细节
15、理解题。由第二段Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.（Habitica把养成好习惯的目标变成一种游戏，有自己的性格和得分。这款应用很有趣，还能让你与朋友和家人建立习惯。）由此可见，Habitica可以帮助你培养良好的习惯。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段
16、的最后一句“The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke-free: the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your health is improving, day-by-day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking.”可知，这款APP能提供许多有用的功能给想要戒烟的人们：随时观看你进步的能力，展现你的健康是如何在提
17、高的图表，日复一日的鼓励，以及一些戒烟的技巧方法的建议。由此可见，戒烟这款APP可以提供如何戒烟的建议。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第一句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring.”，第三段第一句“If youre determined to give up smoking, Smoke Free is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that e
18、xtra push you need to make a permanent change.”以及第四段第一句“You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but My FitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you.”可知，Habitica将形成良好的习惯这个目标变成一种有自己人物和得分的游戏。如果你决定戒烟，戒烟APP是其中一个能提供你所需要的额
19、外推力去做一个长久变化的全面的APP。你可能在你手机上找到成千上万的健康和健身的APP，但是My FitnessPal这款APP非常出色，不仅仅是因为它好用，而且是因为它能给你提供实用的建议。由此可知，文中提及的三款APP它们都是帮助人们解决问题的，非常实用。结合选项可知，选项A正确。BSonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by
20、pain.It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldnt walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate op
21、eration.But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching their heads until one of them came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.At first, the d
22、og barked wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a
23、 result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isnt usually well-received by pets. Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attenti
24、on. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dogs life.4. What do we know about Rupert?A. It was often left alone at home.B. It was hard to get on with at first.C Its leg broke after it was saved by Sonya.D. Its violence was caused by its rescue job.5. Why did Mike and Sonya s
25、cratch their heads?A. They couldnt find a mouse suit.B. They had great pain in their head.C. They didnt know how to comfort the dog.D. They didnt find the cause of Ruperts pain.6. Why did Rupert stop barking?A. It saw Sonya.B. It didnt feel pain.C. It saw the mouse suit.D. It was hugged by Mike.7. W
26、hat played the most important part in calming down the dog?A. Sonyas kindnessB. Sonyas patienceC. Mikes good temperD. Mikes respect for Rupert.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给救援犬Rupert做手术的故事，Rupert一开始不让Mike接近，为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Sonya took
27、Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.可知三年前，Sonya带着救援犬Rupert回到家里，很快发现它喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物，她认为这是由于疼痛造成的。由此可知，Rupert一开始很难相处。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中But when it had to go in for an operation on its le
28、g, there was a problemthe vet Mike couldnt get near the dog.可知但当它不得不为它的腿做手术时，出现了一个问题兽医Mike无法接近它。由此可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert, 它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，因为他们不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see
29、if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit.可知为了让他的病人感到轻松，Mike决定穿上老鼠的衣服，看看它是否会不那么担心。令人惊讶的是，它起作用了。它停止了吠叫，并在Mike穿上老鼠服后立即成为了好朋友。由此可知，是老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mike tried to be as respectful of i
30、ts needs as possible and made time to give some attention.可知Mike尽量尊重它的需要，并抽出时间来给予关注。结合上文记叙Mike给狗做手术的过程，从一开始不知道怎么办，到后来想到穿上老鼠服来使狗平静下来的办法，最后安全地为他的腿做了手术，而且效果非常令人满意。由此可推知，在让狗安静下来的过程中，Mike对Rupert的尊重起了最重要的作用。故选D。CCandy comes in many flavors. Some taste like fruit. Some taste like flowers. Some are chewy, l
31、ike taffy (太妃糖) and gum. Hard candies are, well. hard! So, they last a long time.But, in spoken English, there are some types of candy that you cannot eat. For example, you cant eat eye candy. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking. So, looking at this person is a treat for the
32、eye, just like candy is a treat for the taste buds.Do you hear of candy coat? Of course it is not a coat made of candy. But you can say I dont candy coat the truth. What does candy-coating something mean? Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy. The coating makes swallowing the
33、 pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you dont directly discuss its bad parts.After talking about candy you may want to eat some candies. However, some people dislike things that are very sweet, especially adults. But even if you do not lik
34、e candy, you can still be called a kid in a candy store. This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere. Imagine a child going from one candy display to the next, not knowing which candy to choose!Talking about children brings us to another expression: as easy
35、 as taking candy from a baby. Think about a small, helpless baby holding a piece of candy. Taking it would be very easymean, but easy. So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.8. What kind of girl can be described as “eye candy”?A.
36、 BeautifulB. OptimisticC. HardworkingD. Warmhearted9. What does the underlined word “swallowing” mean in English?A. Making.B. Taking.C. Selling.D. Testing.10. Which of the following expressions means you are doing something with wrong intention?A. Hard candies.B. Candy coat.C. A kid in a candy store
37、.D. As easy as taking candy from a baby.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Candy. Enjoy It or Avoid ItB. Various Candies in EnglishC. The Best Candy in the WorldD. Candies Different Flavors【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语表达。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Eye candy is a perso
38、n-man or woman-who is very good-looking”可知，“Eye candy”指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。由此可知，漂亮的女孩可以被描述为“eye candy”。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Well, some pills are covered with a coat of thin, sweet candy.” 有些药丸外面覆盖着一层薄薄的糖果。再根据“the pill easier, and it may hide a bad taste. 药片可能隐藏着糟糕的味道。根据上下文语境可以判断出，糖衣使药片更容易吞咽。故判断出
39、，划线词的意思是“服（药）”。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.”可知，因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以“As easy as taking candy from a baby.”这个表达是说你在做一件带有错误意图的事情。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But, in spoken English, there are
40、some types of candy that you cannot eat. Eye candy is a person-man or woman-who is very good-looking.” 但是，在英语口语中，有些糖果是不能吃的。Eye candy指长相非常好看的人，可以是男人，也可以是女人。根据第三段“So, candy coating a difficult truth or situation means you dont directly discuss its bad parts.” 给难以启齿的事实或情况涂上一层糖就意味着不好的事情不会直接摆在台面上说。根据第四段“
41、This expression means a person is very happy to do something or to simply be somewhere.” 这个表达的意思是：一个人只要能做某件事或者去某个地方就会很激动或者很开心。根据第五段“So, use this expression when you are talking about something that may be simple to do, but probably not right.” 因此，这个表达一般用在讨论容易做、但不一定正确的事情。所以短文的最佳标题为“英语中一些与糖果相关的一些地道的英语
42、表达”切题。故选B项。DIn the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesops Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移
43、位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piec
44、e of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water
45、 level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat wit
46、hin reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 stud
47、y, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.12. How did the crows get the snack in Sarahs experiment?A. By breaking the tube.B. By dropping in erasers.C. By standing on the wood.D. By removing the woo
48、d.13. What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?A. They were unable to tell different shapes.B. They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C. They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D. They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.14. What does the text
49、 mainly focus on?A. Stories of Aesops Fables.B. The development of crows.C. Crows intelligence.D. Human-animal communication.15. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.B. Crows understand water displacement completely.C. Chimps and children
50、 are much smarter than crows.D. The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能
51、够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。【13题详解】语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕
52、乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Now scientists have evidence to back
53、up that story.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“the birds handled awkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是
54、没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a fe
55、w things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. Its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and
56、 play areas where kids can increase their well-being. _16_ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. Its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. _17_ Youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper deve
57、lopment and growth._18_ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen
58、 throughout the day.Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _19_Its important to examine the school life as a w
59、hole to determine what factors are missing. _20_. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A. You should provide kids with fresh food.B. Besides, youd better limit their screen time.C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.D. In addition, try y
60、our best to give them more freedom.E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G. Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方
61、法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You should provide kids with fresh food.
62、（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, youd better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你
63、可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
64、Growing rootsWhen I was growing up. I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didnt look like any doctor Id _21_ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt _22_ lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some _23_ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never _24_ his new trees,
65、which was _25_ many people. He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things _26_ for them. He, talked about how watering trees _27_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _28_ of water. I came to unders
66、tand that he meant deep roots were to be _29_. The lack of water seemed to _30_ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to _31_ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But _32_ Ive been thinking that its time to_33_ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet_34_andIm praying t
67、hey will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they wont be _35_ away.21. A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly22. A. valuingB. makingC. enjoyingD. saving23. A. excitingB. dullC. interestingD. terrible24. A. wateredB. raisedC
68、. lovedD. sheltered25. A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. from26. A. harmfulB. favorableC. toughD. wonderful27. A. made forB. head forC. allow forD. care for28. A. chargeB. favorC. honorD. search29. A. treasuredB. challengedC. respectedD. liked30. A. harmB. raiseC. benefitD. hurt31. A. prayB. applyC. st
69、andD. call32. A. perfectlyB. formallyC. obviouslyD. lately33. A. attendB. sayC. changeD. keep34. A. hardshipsB. worriesC. bossesD. jobs35. A. givenB. sentC. brokenD. swept【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一
70、个做人的道理，要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. never从来没有；D. hardly几乎不。结合本句含义可知，是和我认识的所有人作比较后，得出他与任何人不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gibbs 医生不在救死扶伤时，他就是在种树。A. valuing重视，珍视；B. making制作；C. enjoying享受；D. saving救助。结合前一句，Gibbs是医生，所以，救死扶伤是其工作。所以，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【
71、23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. dull无聊的； C. interesting有趣的；D. terrible糟糕的。结合下文He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them，可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。A. watered浇灌；B. raised养育；C. loved爱；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句He thoug
72、ht that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them.可以推知，他种树时从来不浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. against与相反； B. beyond超出； C. within在之内； D. from来自。固定搭配be beyond sb. 使人无法想象（或理解、做等），结合上句，他种树不浇水，这件事是很多人想不到的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为给植物浇水会破坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须让它们变得强壮。A. harmful有害的；B. favorable肯定的，赞
73、同的C. tough棘手的，结实的；D. wonderful精彩的。结合下一句He, talked about how watering trees _7_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _8_ of water.可知，浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。所以，想要让树强壮，必须使它们变得强壮，结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【27题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A. ma
74、de for有利于；B. head for前往；C. allow for允许；D. care for喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生的浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. charge负责；B. favor赞成；C. honor尊敬；D. search寻找。in charge of “负责，主管”；in favour of“赞同”；in honor of “为向表示敬意”；in search of “寻找”。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长的结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我
75、开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A. treasured重视；B. challenged挑战；C. respected尊重；D. liked喜欢。根据下一句The lack of water seemed to _10_ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.知，缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。足以说明根对树的意义。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法比拟的好处。A. harm伤害；B. raise抚养；C. benefit有利于；D. hurt伤害
76、。结合上文He, talked about how watering trees _7_ shallow roots, and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in _8_ of water.讲到浇灌的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源。可知，缺水给树带来了好处就是根扎的深。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A. pray祈祷；B. apply应用；C. stand站立；D. call喊。结合下句But _12_ Ive bee
77、n thinking that its time to _13_ my prayer.可知，我必须要改变我的祈祷文了。所以此处指的是我祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A. perfectly完美地；B. formally正式的； C. obviously显而易见地；D. lately近来。结合前一句用到的used to “过去常常”，对比可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attend参加，出席；B. say说；C. change改变；D
78、. keep保持。结合下文The prayer for comfort is seldom met.祈求安慰的人很少得到满足。可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是不能得到的，所以此处应该是改变我的祈祷文了。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A. hardships困难；B. worries担心；C. bosses老板；D. jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强，可知此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A. give
79、n给予；B. sent发送；C. broken破坏；D. swept吹。结合语境，当风吹过时，扎根深的书不会被风吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land. It was a very _36_ (danger) trip with deserts and mountains. The Silk Road was a nickname
80、 for any route _37_ any trader took from China to Rome. For a very long time, the ancient Romans did not know who was making the wonderful cloth _38_ (call) silk. They tried to find the traders as they came into villages to trade other goods for silk, but the traders _39_ (hide) from the Romans. The
81、refore, they had to trade for it _40_ (themself). The trading along the Silk Road was a relay system. One trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and return home. _41_ next traveler would continue. And so it went. But _42_ (actual) no trader made the whole trip. It was too risky. As the yea
82、rs went by, a civilization of sorts grew up along the Silk Road. Temples appeared. There were even cities built on the rare oasis (绿洲). It was never easy _43_ (travel) by land from China _44_ Rome, but it was worth it. Rome traded gold for Chinas silk and spices. But _45_ (many) things traveled the
83、Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas that changed the world traveled along the Silk Road as well.【答案】36. dangerous 37. that 38. called 39. hid 40. themselves 41. The 42. actually 43. to travel 44. to 45. more【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了丝绸之路的起源。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一段非常危险的旅程。修饰trip应用形容词，所以填dangerous。【37题详解】考查
84、定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是任何商人走的从中国到罗马的任何路线的别称。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，在从句中作took的宾语，且先行词route前有any修饰，故此处只能用关系代词that，所以填that。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很长时间以来，古罗马人不知道是谁生产出了这种被称为丝绸的极好的布料。cloth与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，所以填called。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是那些商人躲开了罗马人。本文的基本时态为一般过去时，故此处亦用一般过去时。hide的过去式是hid，所以填hid。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句意：因此，他们
85、不得不自己交换。根据句法，当主语和宾语一致时，宾语要用反身代词。本句中，结合上句知道，商人们隐藏于罗马人中，所以，罗马人不得不自己来进行贸易。所以，要填them的反身代词themselves。【41题详解】考查冠词。结合上句知道，一个交易者旅行一段时间，停下来交易，然后回家。此处表示，接着下一个人继续做，表示特指关系，要用定冠词the。因其处于句首，首字母要大写。所以填The。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，事实上没有一个商人成功地走完全程。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式。actually“事实上，实际上”，所以填actually。【43题详解】考查非谓语
86、动词。句意：走陆路从中国到罗马绝非易事，但很值得。此处考查的是it is + adj. + to do sth.这一固定结构，it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to travel。【44题详解】考查介词。固定搭配：fromto“从到”，此处to为介词，所以填介词to。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在丝绸之路上传送的事物比商人和货物更多。由句中的than可知这里要用形容词的比较级，所以填more。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46.假设你是一中学生会主席李华，最近你们学校将要举行一场英语配音大赛，请你给外籍教师Clark写一封
87、信，邀请他担任大赛评委内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 简单介绍比赛；3. 期待回复。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：英语配音大赛English dubbing contest；电影片段movie clipDear Mr. Clark,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Clark,I am Li Hua, President of Student Union of No.1 Middle School. I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English dubbing c
88、ontest to be held in our school on June the first.It will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours. Fifteen students will dub the given movie clip. I hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 123456, if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your r
89、eply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。第二步：根据提纲依次发出邀请；介绍比赛；期待回复；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如inviteto，English dubbing contest，it is convenient for you等等。第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，介绍比赛，结构清晰，短语和句子运用得体恰当。第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲
90、要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用长难句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如I am writing to invite you to be a judge at our English dubbing contest to be held in our school on June the first.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfathers house. The house was near the beaut
91、iful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpas place.This winter va
92、cation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfathers village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.Grandpas house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm
93、tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door-one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.One night, Sami was
94、awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed（辗转）and turned in bed.Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung（附 着）to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “Its an earthquake! Its an earthquake! They ran outside the ho
95、use. They thought that would be safe.Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising! The sea is rising. The villagers started running away from the beach.Sami watched dumbstruck（呆若木鸡）.The waves wer
96、e rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are! He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near. He ran outside the house with Grandp
97、a. But the water came surging（汹涌） in.Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.Paragraph 1：Grandpa held Samis hand tightly but a huge wave separated them._Paragraph 2：“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dont be scared, little one, come to me,
98、quickly.”_【答案】Grandpa held Samis hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and strived to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! He struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught a palm tree in his courtyard. He pani
99、cked and screamed out to Sami but could not see him. He clung to tree tightly while the sea was all around. In hope of seeing Sami, Grandpa climbed higher up the tree. The water carried Sami round and round. (79 words)“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Dont be scared, little one, come to me, quickly.” “B
100、ut Grandpa, I cant swim!” Another wave came with terrifying speed and force. Sami cried in despair. Suddenly, Sami felt himself thrown onto the top of a tree. He immediately held it! Looking around, he saw everything was terribly destroyed; but in the near distance, his Grandpa was on another tree!
101、Soon it was calm; both Grandpa and Sami came down the trees and rushed to hug each other, then they hugged the trees with tears of gratitude. (78 words)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章记叙了萨米今年寒假来到祖父的村庄，人们砍倒了许多棕榈树，几乎没有剩下任何绿色植物。突然来了海啸，萨米和爷爷还在屋子里，萨米突然想起了母亲的话。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：“爷爷紧紧地握住萨米的手，但是一个巨大的波浪把他们分开了。”所以应该写：爷爷试图抓住萨米，但失败了。萨米被水带走了。幸运的是，爷爷在院子里发现了一棵棕榈树，他紧紧地抓住树。爷爷希望能见到萨米，于是爬到树的高处。 第二段开头是：“萨米，萨米！”爷爷哭了。“别害怕，小家伙，快来找我。”所以应该写：萨米不会游泳但是突然抓住了一颗棕榈树。他看到所有的东西都被毁得很惨；但在不远处，他爷爷在另一棵树上。很快海啸退去，爷爷和萨米都从树上下来，互相拥抱，感激地拥抱着树。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇。如：strive to；drifte away；struggle to；look around等高级词汇。
