1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划intelligent adj. incorrectly adv.organised adj. scientific adj.literature n. summary n.period n. headmaster n.headmistress n. translation n.timetable n. revision n.revise vt. discipline n.relationship n.核心词汇写其形1nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的2shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的3strict adj. 严格的；严厉
2、的4serious adj. 严肃的5impression n. 印象6avoid vt. (故意) 避开7hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢8completely adv. 十分地；完全地9loudly adv. 大声地10wave vt. 挥(手)；招(手)11joke n. 玩笑；笑话12period n. 一段时间13topic n. 话题；题目14vacation n. 假期15formal adj. 正式的.拓展词汇通其变1amuse v使发笑；逗乐；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的amusement n娱乐；消遣2energy n精力；力量；能源energetic adj
3、.精力充沛的3patient adj.耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地patience n耐心；细致4immediate adj.立即的；即刻的immediately adv.立即，即刻 conj.一就 5appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解appreciation n欣赏；感激6admit vt.承认admission n许可；承认7respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重respectful adj.表示尊敬的；有礼貌的respectable adj.体面的；正派的；值得尊敬的8relax v放松；休息relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的relaxation n休
4、闲活动；娱乐活动9similar adj.相似的similarly adv.同样地，类似地similarity n相似；类似1.“立即，即刻”不拖延immediately adv.立即，即刻instantly adv. 即刻at once 立即in no time 立刻right away 立刻in a moment 立刻，马上2.聚焦否定前缀in形容词incorrect不正确的informal 非正式的independent 独立的inconvenient 不方便的incredible 难以置信的indifferent 冷漠的3.“感激，感谢”永不忘appreciate vt.感激；欣赏ap
5、preciation n感激；欣赏thank vt.感谢thanks n.感谢thankful adj.感谢的grateful adj.感激的gratitude n感激(二)重点短语记牢用活1make_sure确定；确信；查明；弄清楚2so_that (引起表示结果的从句)因此3make_progress 取得进步4as_a_result 结果5in_fact 事实上6fall_asleep 睡着7tell_jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑8be_true_of 适用于1.“因此”一定要记住as a result 结果；因此thus adv. 因此；于是therefore adv. 因此as a c
6、onsequence 因此consequently adv. 因此2.生活中的多“讲讲”tell a joke/jokes讲笑话tell a lie/lies 说谎tell a story/stories 讲故事tell the truth 说实话3.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病fall apart 破碎；散架fall behind 落后fall over 摔倒 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：so.that.如此以至于Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so_c
7、learly_that even I can understand it！她既善良又有耐心，她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂！句型2：主句unless条件状语从句，意为“除非”Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless_she_asks_us_to她很严格如果不是她要求我们说，我们一句话也不敢说。句型3：with宾语宾语补足语.but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs_Chen_teaching_me.但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。句型4：would r
8、ather do.than do.宁愿做也不愿做Id_rather_study_history_than_geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1He was lucky and avoided(避开) being punished for being late for class.2Robert admitted(承认) having broken the
9、window, and apologised to Mrs Smith.3At first he hated(讨厌) the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see if it got any better.4Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous(紧张的) before I start. 5I would appreciate(感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to
10、improve my spoken English.B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Strictly(strict) speaking, many players participating in the World Cup are not professional athletes.7In most western countries, on April Fools Day, people often play jokes(joke) on each other.8Development is one of the topics(topic) people like to talk about.
11、9Stephen Hawking will be respected(respect) and remembered forever by the public although he left the world.10(2018天津卷)Exit immediately(immediate) from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷) Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.专题；主题2a.(2019全国卷) After a
12、serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.严重的b(浙江卷)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade.认真的3(北京卷)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.理解；明白.选词成篇make sure;
13、as a result; make progress; fall asleep; come on; tell jokesTom is a student who often makes mistakes. Sometimes he 1.tells_jokes and even 2.falls_asleep in class. 3.As_a_result,_he is punished. His teachers often tell him to be strict with himself. He realizes his mistakes and he 4.makes_sure that
14、he can correct them and 5.make_progress in his studies.so that; agree with; in fact; be true of; have problems withTom 6.had_problems_with his health. The same 7.was_true_of his sister, Mary. They always caught a cold in winter. The doctor advised them to take more exercise 8.so_that they could keep
15、 fit. They 9.agreed_with what the doctor said and decided to follow his suggestion.完成句子1(2019天津卷)汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless_he_wants_their_support. 2(2017全国卷)它们看起来如此有吸引力和活力以至于我认为你可能对这个展览感兴趣。They look so_attractive_and_alive_th
16、at I think you could be interested in the exhibition.3(2017天津卷)随着期末考试的临近，我一直忙于为它做准备。With_the_final_exam_approaching,_Ive been busy preparing for it.4我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公交车，因为公交车上通常十分拥挤。I would_rather_walk_to_work_than_take_a_bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus. patientadj.有耐心的，能忍耐的n病人基础练习单句语法
17、填空(江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience(patient)(广东卷)She patiently(patient) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.After waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatient(patient)能力提升完成句子李教授是我们的化学老师。他对我们既有耐心又要求严
18、格。Professor Li is our chemistry teacher, who is_patient_as_well_as_strict_with us. (1)be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事(2)patience n. 忍耐力，耐心have the patience to do sth. 做某事有耐心with patiencepatiently 耐心地(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的； 不能容忍的名师点津 以t结尾的形容词改变词尾为ce后变为名词的词汇还有：intelligentintelligenc
19、e; distantdistance; convenientconvenience; silentsilence; absentabsence；independentindependence等。 appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解；明白基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated(appreciate), its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.a.(20
20、17全国卷)Id appreciate your writing(write) me back at your earliest convenience.bI appreciate being_given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.In order to leave some impressive memories on all of us before graduation, our class made a special video to express our appreciation(app
21、reciate) of our school.能力提升同义句改写Id be grateful if you could take my advice into account.Id appreciate_it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. (1)appreciate sth./(ones) doing sth.感激某事物/(某人) 做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏，感激佳句背诵 In this letter, I would like
22、to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.在这封信中，我想向你对我的帮助表示真诚的感谢。名师点津 (1)appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激；感谢”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事或物。(2)当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, depend, rely on等后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再加宾语从句。 admitvt.& vi.允许进入，允许；承认；接收基础练习单句语法填空Tom admitted cheating/having_cheated(cheat) in t
23、he examination and he was not admitted to/into the school at last.a.(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. b(2017天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted(admit) that I hadnt.Gaining admi
24、ssion(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.能力提升一句多译这个男孩不承认向母亲撒了谎，这让他的母亲很失望。The boy didnt_admit_lying/having_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed.The boy didnt_admit_that_he_had_lied_to_his_mother,_which made his mother disappointed. (1)admi
25、t (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to beadj./n. 承认某人/某事是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入/加入(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认名师点津 双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词：admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：prefer
26、red/preferred/preferring respectn尊重；敬意，问候(pl.)；方面vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守 基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)In China, we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.a.China is developing very rapidly in all respects(respect) and were all proud of our
27、 motherland.bPlease send them my respects(respect) when you write to your family.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country.(高级表达) With_everyone_respecting_him,_the old professor decided to make great contributions to the
28、country.(with复合结构) (1)respect sb. for. 因尊敬某人(2)show/have respect for 对表示尊重/尊敬give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候 out of respect for 出于对的尊敬； 顾及佳句背诵 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。词块助记 r
29、espect the traffic rules 遵守交通规则win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重friendship built upon respect for each other建立在彼此尊重之上的友谊 make sure确信；确定；证实；查明；弄清楚基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)To_make(make) sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside.Youd better make sure of/a
30、bout the exact time of the arriving plane in case I cant meet you at the airport in time.(2017全国卷)You are sure to_know(know) more about Chinese literature by reading Tang Poetry. 能力提升一句多译我确信我会成功通过2021年高考。I am_sure_of_my_success in passing the 2021 college entrance examination.I am_sure_that_I_will_s
31、ucceed in passing the 2021 college entrance examination. (1)make sure of/about.弄清楚；查明make sure that. 确信；务必(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事(3)for sure 确定地；无疑地佳句背诵 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Ol
32、ympics.他们正在努力确保在2022年前为北京冬季奥运会安装5G终端。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 make sure一般不跟不定式， make sure后跟从句时，常用一般时代替将来时。 as a result结果基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)I had a headache, as a result, I called him and asked for sick leave.(全国卷)Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 能力提升同义句改写It rained heavily.
33、 As a result ，we had to put off the sports meeting.We had to put off the sports meeting as_a_result_of the heavy rain.The heavy rain resulted_in the sports meetings being put off.The sports meetings being put off resulted_from the heavy rain. as a result of作为的结果，由于result from 产生于，由引起result in 造成，导致
34、佳句背诵 People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.人们有着比过去更好的医疗服务，因此他们更长寿。(2017北京卷)名师点津 result in相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from 相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。 so.that.如此以至于(教材原句)Shes kind and patient, and she explains English gramm
35、ar so clearly that even I can understand it!她既善良又有耐心，她英语语法解释得如此清楚以至于连我都能听懂！基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.a.The Great Wall is so wellknown a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every
36、 year. bThe Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. a.(2018天津卷)You have so much experience in such competitions that your participation will help us win an award.bThere is so little rain this summer here that we have to water the vegetable garden
37、.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The newlybuilt stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)So_big_is_the_newlybuilt_stadium_that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒装) (1)sothatclause(2)suchthatclause佳句背诵 She drove so fast at the turn that the c
38、ar almost went off the road.她在拐弯处开得如此之快，以至于汽车差点偏离车道。(重庆卷)名师点津 (1)在so/such.that.句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。(2)little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。当“少”讲时后接不可数名词，用so修饰；当“小”讲时后接可数名词，用such修饰。 with宾语宾语补足语(教材原句)Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen
39、teaching me.虽然物理永远不是我最喜欢的课，但是我觉得有陈老师教我，我会在考试中发挥出色的。基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68above the average.a.(2018浙江卷6月)With the night approaching(approach), I became worried and could not keep calm.b(山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining
40、 table already laid(lay) for a meal to be cooked.cWith so many essays to_write(write), she wont have time to go shopping this morning.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)As a new stadium has been built in our school, more sports events can be held.(2018全国卷)(高级表达)With_a_new_stadium_built_in_our_school,_more sports events
41、can be held.(with复合结构)with复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing (3)with宾语done (4)with宾语to do 佳句背诵 He is used to sleeping with the windows open at night in the summer.他习惯在夏天的夜晚开着窗子睡觉。Mr. Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.史密斯先生手里拿着一本书走进了教室。名师点津 在with复合结构中
42、，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，且指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，且指这一动作已完成。 would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事(教材原句)Id rather study history than geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures.我宁愿学历史也不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物身上学到很多东西。基础练习单句语法填空What about going shopping this
43、 weekend?Id rather not. I would rather stay(stay) at home. a.(2018全国卷) I would rather you brought(bring) an appropriate gift when visiting your Chinese friend. bId rather you had_gone(go) to the party yesterdayit was so wonderful. 能力提升同义句改写Nowadays some teenagers would rather chat with strangers onl
44、ine than talk with their parents face to face.Nowadays some teenagers would_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk with their parents face to face.(would.rather than .)Nowadays some teenagers prefer_to_chat_with_strangers_online_rather_than_talk with their parents face to face.(prefer.rather th
45、an.) (1)would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(2)would rather do sth. than do sth. (would do sth. rather than do sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)would rather后接从句时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气：would rather sb./sth. did sth. (对现在或将来的虚拟)would rather sb./sth. had done sth. (对过去的虚拟) 佳句背诵 I would rath
46、er stare at a clear, starfilled sky than a computer.我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电脑。名师点津 (1)使用would rather.than.句型时要注意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟语气。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1I really appreciate your offering(offer) to drive me home, but I am afraid that I have to finish my work
47、first now.2The young man had to admit driving/having_driven(drive) without a driving permit in front of the solid proofs.3Microblog is like a public network，with people sharing(share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody.4To avoid being_seen(see) by the teacher,
48、 Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.5Time to us all is limited. So in the days to follow, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly(strict). 维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Nearly half a million people are said to have left their homes in the past month as a result
49、of the disaster.2You should be patient with your friends, and the same is true of learning. 3We should show respect for the workers who devote themselves to beautifying our city.4You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note.5. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea an
50、d experience with all the students of our school.维度三派生词练习1Mr.Wang is an amusing person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)2Our English teacher often respects our opinions.Everyone in our class says he is a respectable teacher and we shoul
51、d be respectful to him.(respect)3Fishing is his favourite relaxationTherefore，when he wants to relax himself，he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)4Similarly,_we can see this report is similar to that one.The similarity between them suggests that one person wrote both.(similar)5Dont lose
52、patience with patients! As a nurse, you should be patient with them all the time.(patient)6Due to the seriousness of the problem, he took immediate measures immediately he arrived at his office.(immediate)维度四易错混用1最近几年，在我们老师的帮助下，我在数学上取得了很大进步。In recent years, with the help of our teacher, I have_made_
53、great_progress_in maths.2As I have so much work to do, I cant go to Qingdao with you.With_so_much_work_to_do,_I cant go to Qingdao with you.3史密斯先生提高了他的声音结果所有的学生都听到了他的话。Mr.Smith raised his voice, so_that_all_the_students_heard_his_wordsMr.Smith raised his voice. As_a_result,_all_the_students_heard_hi
54、s_words.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Our English teacher, who is over thirty, is not only 1.patient(patience) with us but also serious 2.about his teaching. 3.To_make(make) sure that we are fond of his classes he adopts a unique teaching method, which 4.is_appreciated(appreciate) by us
55、. His teaching is so 5.amusing(amuse) that we feel 6.relaxed(relax) in class. As 7.a result, we all make great progress. So we show respect 8.for him very much. I am sure that I will be admitted 9.to/into a key university with him 10.teaching(teach) us carefully.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你在
56、教师节来临之际写一篇英文短文介绍你的英语老师。内容包括：对英语老师的印象；英语老师的教学方法。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)我对我们英语老师的第一印象是他严肃而且严格。My_first_impression_of_our_English_teacher is that he is_serious_and_strict事实上，他的教学方法有趣而有条理，因此他总是能使我们感兴趣。In_fact,_his teaching method is very amusing_and_organised,_so he can always make us interested.尽管他对我们的学习
57、要求很严格，但他对教学的热情激励着我们所有人避免犯错误。Although he is_strict_with_us_in_our_studies,_his enthusiasm for teaching inspires all of us to_avoid_making_mistakes结果，我们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。As_a_result,_we have_made_great_progress_in English.我们感谢他耐心的指导，并且非常尊重他。We appreciate_his_patient_instruction and show_respect_for him ve
58、ry much.我相信，因为他耐心地教我们，我们最终都会被梦想的大学录取。Im_sure as he teaches_us_patiently we will be_admitted_to our dream universities in the end. 2升级平淡句用so.that.句式升级句In_fact,_his_teaching_method_is_so_amusing_and_organised_that_he_can_always_make_us_interested.用with复合结构升级句Im_sure_with_him_teaching_us_patiently_we_w
59、ill_be_admitted_to_our_dream_universities_in_the_end.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as a result, therefore)_One possible version：My first impression of our English teacher is that he is serious and strict. In fact, his teaching method is so amusing and organised that he can always make us interested. Although
60、he is strict with us in our studies, his enthusiasm for teaching inspires all of us to avoid making mistakes. As a result, we have made great progress in English. Therefore, we appreciate his patient instruction and show respect for him very much. Im sure with him teaching us patiently we will be ad
61、mitted to our dream universities in the end. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020昆明教学质量检测)Fiveyearold Prisilla Perez, a student at Meador Elementary School in Willis, was unhappy with her recent haircut, which resulted from a severe disease. When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt asha
62、med, often crying and losing focus in school.Her teacher, Shannon Grimm, sympathized with her unhappiness. Grimm and Prisillas mom were concerned, but their ideas didnt work. “We had classroom discussions about how girls have short hair and boys have long hair, and I showed them photos of movie star
63、s with different looks，” Grimm said, “However, it wasnt sinking in.”Grimm thought about Prisilla throughout the winter break, and one morning, she had an idea: Cut off her haira scary thought for Grimm, who wore her hair long and took pride in it. “Ive never had short hair, and I stressed about it f
64、or two weeks before making a decision，” she said. On Jan. 4, Grimm invited a hairstylist friend to her home. “I told him to keep going, even if I cried，” she said.The class loved their teachers new do, especially Prisilla, who excitedly ran off the school bus that afternoon yelling, “Mom, Ms.Grimm c
65、ut her hair！” The teacher also bought matching bows for herself and the girl, so they could style their hair together.In February, the teacher recommended Prisilla for the school districts Student of the Month Award, but during the Monday ceremony, she received a surprise “hero medal” from the girl.
66、 “Now we have matching awards，” says Grimm.Prisillas mother, Maria, said that Grimms thoughtfulness brought her to tears. “I was shocked. I was crying. I couldnt believe itshe did something that I wouldnt have the bravery to do. I will never forget that.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Grimm老师剪短头发以帮助学生Prisilla的
67、故事。1Why was Prisilla unhappy at school?AShe wasnt satisfied with her teacher.BShe couldnt concentrate in class.CShe was laughed at by her classmates.DShe couldnt get on well with others.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When students in her class started calling Prisilla a boy, she felt ashamed, often crying and l
68、osing focus in school.”可知，Prisilla在学校不开心是因为她被同学嘲笑。2What made Grimm have her own hair cut?APraise from her students.BDevotion to her students.CRequest of Prisillas mother.DSuggestion from the hairstylist.B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Grimm thought about Prisilla.she had an idea: Cut off her hair”可知，Prisilla
69、因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑，为了安慰Prisilla, Grimm老师决定把自己的头发剪短。由此可推知，Grimm老师出于对学生的关爱才剪短了头发。3What can we know about Grimm?AShe had her hair cut together with Prisilla.BShe expressed her sincere thanks to her pupils.CShe hesitated a lot before having her hair cut.DShe won a gold medal for facing difficulties bravely.C解
70、析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Ive never had short hair, and I stressed about it for two weeks before making a decision”可知，Grimm老师剪短头发之前很犹豫。4What is the text mainly about?AHow Grimm helped her student out.BWhat problem Prisilla had at school.CWhy Prisilla won the Month Award.DWhen Grimm got her new hairstyle.A解
71、析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Prisilla因为是短头发而被同学嘲笑，她在学校很不开心，Grimm老师为了帮助、安慰她而剪短了自己的头发，故A项最能概括文章大意。B(2020贵阳普通高中监测)You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 1
72、5 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a sho
73、rt period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patt
74、erns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found t
75、hat when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal cortex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obt
76、ained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。5
77、We dont miss anything when blinking because our brain can _Adeal with the missing imageBremember all that we seeCimagine what our eyes missDput our pieces of memory togetherA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to
78、 skip the temporary darkness when we blink.” 可知，根据九月份发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。6What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AOur brain.BVisual information.CCurrent Biology. DThe temporary darkness.B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can kee
79、p visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B项正确。7What do we know about the experiment?AThe two patterns appear at the same time.BVisual memory can be more acti
80、vated by similarity.CParticipants can interpret patterns differently.DThe different directions activated visual memory.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity wh
81、en two patterns were in the same direction.”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域则被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，这个区域则显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。8What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Brains StructureBThe Brains Activated PatternsCThe Brains Special SkillDThe Brains OrientationC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学
82、研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。.七选五(2020重庆质量抽测)Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your childrens lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosit
83、y by being curious yourself. A parents excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 1._. “I dont know! Lets find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child t
84、o come out while you explore nature with your children.2_. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from th
85、e car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 3._， nurturing creativity and wonde
86、r is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. 4._Plant a smal
87、l garden. 5._. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers toCIf you want to raise your healthy and wellbalanced childrenDIf you have th
88、e space, help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessFIf your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融
89、入自然的一些方法。1B解析：根据下文中的“I dont know! Lets find out together. is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起孩子的好奇心，故选B项。2A解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool (拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out
90、of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。3C解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativity.as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。4G解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of
91、 the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深孩子对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。5D解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种些蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。.语法填空(2020石家庄重点高中摸底考试)I can well rememb
92、er that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1._(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 2._(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 3._ was just a pie
93、ce of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 4._(lie) in my oral presentation from my memoryfor it 5._(forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6._(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs o
94、f rushing me. Gradually I found 7._ back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 8._ seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applaudingI made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 9._(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great
95、 speaker. Looking back, I know the 10._(great) difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。1terribly解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。2to prepare解析：考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了做某
96、事，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。3which解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft the speech”，故填which。4lay解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用动词的过去式，故填lay。5was forbidden解析：考查动词的时态和语态。forbid和句子的形式主语it之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6trembling解析：考查with复合结构。“with宾语(名词或代词)宾补”为独立主格结构。此处my legs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。7myself解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复原状”，应为“found myself back”，故填反身代词myself。8what解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导该宾语从句。9confidence解析：考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式，故填confidence。10greatest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。