1、河南省南阳市第四中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题 满分：120分 时间：100分钟第卷（选择题，共70分）一、 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA Couch Potato When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesnt get up immediately. He turns on the television and watches it until about half-past ten. Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV. In the evenings, if
2、there is a good play on BBC 2, he switches over and watches it. He usually switches off the TV at about two oclock at night. He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesnt go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall.He can live this lifestyle because
3、 he has a good wife. He always holds the remote control. He has got the world at his feet. Great!A WorkaholicBob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. He is always the first person to get to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day is filled with
4、 urgent matters. By around eight oclock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some personal e-mails.When he gets home, he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office. He seldom has time for fun. His family complains about it. But he will get bored if theres
5、nothing to do.1. From the passage, we know that _.A. Brian gets up immediately when he wakes upB. Brian likes all kinds of TV programmesC. Brian just likes to lie in bed watching TV and never takes exerciseD. Brian never watches TV all night2. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.A. watching TV
6、takes up much of Brians timeB. Brian loves sport and likes spending much time on itC. Bobs wife hopes that Bob can make much moneyD. Bob gets the highest salary(薪水) in his office3. What is the attitude(态度) of Brians wife towards his watching TV?A. She doesnt seem to complain much about it.B. She oft
7、en complains about it.C. She is too busy to care about it.D. She doesnt like it.4. Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?A. Bob makes full use of his time every day.B. Bob spends much of his time attending meetings(参加会议) and answering phone calls.C. Bob goes on working after he gets home
8、.D. Bob usually gets home earlier than others because he is the first to get to the office.5.Why is Bob so hard-working?A. He is the head of the office.B. He doesnt like to stay with his family.C. He hopes to make a good life for his family.D. He thinks his life is boring.BWhen I was about 12, I had
9、 an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was thin.Sometimes she said I was lazy. Other times she said I wasnt a good student. And still other times she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with her.At last, I became very angry with her. W
10、ith tears in my eyes, I ran to my father, wholistened to me quietly, and asked,“Are the things she said true or false? Mary, havent you ever wondered what youre really like? Go and make a list(列清单) of everything she said and mark(做标记) the points that agree with(同意) her comments. Pay no attention to
11、the things she said that dont concern you.”I did as he told me. Much to my surprise, I discovered(发现) that over half the things were true. I brought the list back to dad. He refused(拒绝) to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth(真实情况；真相) about yourself. Whe
12、n something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut(关上；闭上) your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years has passed. The situation(情况；状况) often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often
13、go to someone and ask for advice. Some advice you will treasure(铭记) all your life!6.What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaints(抱怨)?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He let her continue to put up with with her “enemy”.C. He told her to write down what her “enemy” had said about
14、 her. D. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.7.The author(作者)felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. angry B. surprisedC. Disappointed(失望的) D. delighted(高兴的)8.Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage? A.What People Say About Y
15、ou Is Always Right.B. A Serious Criticism(批评，指责).C. My Parents.D.The Best Advice I Ever Had.CMothers Day is an important day. Its a day when children can show their mothers how much they love them. On Mothers Day, many children give flowers to their mothers. This makes them very happy. Mrs. Green li
16、ved in a small street. She had a flower shop. People who lived near her store were poor. The children didnt have money to buy flowers. Mrs. Green helped them. The children worked one hour for Mrs. Green. They cleaned the windows in the store. Then Mrs. Green gave them some flowers to take home for t
17、heir mothers. The mothers had a nice Mothers Day. Both the mothers and children were happy.9.On Mothers Day, children give _ to their mothers.A. flowers B. cards C. foods D. clothes10.Mrs. Green lived in a _ street.A. big B. small C. clean D. dark11.The children _ in the store.A. made teaB. washed t
18、he carC. watered flowersD. cleaned the windowsDA teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes(土豆). Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated(讨厌), so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people
19、 the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant(令人不舒服的) s
20、mell(气味；臭味) coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly(气味难闻的) potatoes everywhere they went. Then the teacher said,“This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wher
21、ever you go. If you cannot bear(容忍；忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine(想象) what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime(一生，终生)?”12.In the game, the students should _.A. keep the bag of potatoes in the classroomB. carry the bag of potatoes
22、everywhere they goC. leave the bag of potatoes at homeD. count the bag of potatoes every day13.The underlined word “rotten” most probably means _ in Chinese.A. delicious B. fresh C. sweet D. bad14.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A. potatoes are very important to the studentsB. h
23、ating others can make the life unhappyC. the smell of hate is good for our healthD. the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes15.Which is the best title of this passage?A. An interesting gameB. Carry the smelly potatoesC. The rotten potatoesD. To excuse(原谅) others is to excuse yourself.二、七选五
24、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep healthy? Its easy for us to catch a cold(感冒) in winter and spring because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold. (16)This wi
25、ll stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, youd better wash your hands. (17)Use a tissue (面巾纸), and then throw it into dustbins (垃圾箱) at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that the
26、ir viruses(病毒) wont reach you.Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. (18) Dont stay too long in the places with too many people.If flu (流行感冒) is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from(远离) those who are ill. (19) Boil(煮沸) your toothbrush for about
27、a minute. This kills gems. (20) If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.A.Wash your hands often.B.You should have a shower(洗澡) every day.C. Dont use your hands when coughing(咳嗽).D. When you are coughing, dont go to school.E. Besides, dont use the same
28、toothbrush too long.F. So youd better stay in the places with more fresh air.G.In this way, you wont be infected (感染) by these people.三、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once when Kevin was 21 hats under a big tree, the monkeys on the tree picked some hats and put them on. So Kevin took off his own hat and
29、threw 22 on the ground. The stupid monkeys threw their hats, 23 ! Kevin soon 24 all the hats and left happily. Fifty years 25 , young Tony, 26 of Kevin, also sold hats for a living(谋生). 27 a long walk, Tony was tired, 28 he put his bag of hats beside him and laid down under a big tree. He was soon f
30、ast 29 . When he woke up, Tony found that there werent any hats in his bag! Tony started looking 30 his hats. To his 31 , he found some monkeys on the tree wearing his hats.Tony didnt know 32 to do. Then he remembered the story his grandfather 33 used to tell him. “Yes!I can fool 34 monkeys!” said T
31、ony. “Ill 35 them imitate (模仿) me and very soon I will get all 36 hats back!” Tony then waved at the monkeys, the monkeys waved at him. Tony started dancing, the monkeys were also 37 . Tony threw his hat 38 the ground Just then, one of the monkeys jumped down 39 the tree, picked up the hat Tony thre
32、w on the ground and 40up to Tony. He said, “Do you think only you had a grandfather?”21. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold22. A. it B. its C. him D. his23. A. also B. too C. either D. neither24. A. pointed B. put C. collected D. matched25.A. late B. later C. latest D.lately26. A. father B. son C
33、. grandson D. friend27. A. WhenB. After C. Before D. As28. A. because B. as a result of C. so D. because of29. A. alive B. afraid C. awake D. asleep30.A. at B. back C. for D. into31. A. pleasureB. interest C. value D. surprise32.A. what B. where C. why D. when33. A. recently B. luckily C. proudly D.
34、 angrily34.A. this B. these C. that D. any35. A. tellB. make C. promise D. realize36.A. its B. his C. my D.our37.A. dance B. dancing C. sing D. singing38.A. at B. to C. on D. under39. A. from B. beside C. toward D. through40. A. put B. brought C. walked D. took第卷（非选择题，共50分）四、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
35、分）Once upon a time(从前), a frog(青蛙) often jumped out of his pond(池塘) 41._ (visit) his friend, a mouse, in a hole of a tree every morning, and 42._ (return) home at noon. The mouse was happy about that but didnt know the frog was slowly 43._ (turn) an enemy(敌人) instead of(而不是) a friend. One day, when
36、it was time for the frog 44._ (leave) the mouse, he tied(系) one end(末端) of a string(绳子) to one of his own 45._(leg), and 46._ other end to the mouses tail(尾巴), and dived into the pond with the silly mouse behind. The mouse tried to free himself 47._ failed, and soon end up dying in the water. When a
37、 hawk(鹰) saw the mouses body on the water, he went down and caught it, flying up into 48._ tree nearby. The frog was pulled(拉；拖) out of the water too and eaten 49._ (quick) The story reminds(提醒) me of a famous saying: “Dont dig(挖) so deep a pit(深坑) 50._ your enemy, for you may fall into it yourself.
38、” 五、 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Debbie is an accountant(会计) in an large company in London. She often travels to work on the tube(地铁). Usual, it is too crowded that she cant find anywhere to sit. She often spends all morning check(核对) numbers. For lunch she often gets a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop
39、. She has dance classes and go to the gym(健身房) in order get enough exercises. At the weekend she sometimes drives to the countryside with his friends if the weather forecast(天气预报) are good. Debbie and her friends like to go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. And the fresh air is s
40、o good for her lungs(肺). She loves to it.六、 书面表达（满分25分）（一） 单句语法填空(共5题；每题1分，共5分)1.We are told at a young age that the earth _ (move) around the sun.2.Ill give the urgent document to him as soon as he _ (get) here.3.Who _ (repair) his portable computer now?4.Close the door of fear(恐惧) behind you, and
41、you _ (see) the door of faith(信心) open before you.5.Its so noisy! Why _ the boys _ (make) so much noise?（二） 句型转换（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）1.Of course, I could live this lifestyle without a good wife.(变为否定句)_2.He usually watches too much TV.(变为一般疑问句)_3.Debbie goes to the cinema every weekend.(对划线部分进行提问)_4.My d
42、ream is to see the Great Wall.(对划线部分进行提问)_5.now, Paul, Chinese,distance learning, studying, is, by(组成一个完整的句子)_（三） 临摹句子，请规范书写（共5题；每题2分，共10分）1.I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing.2.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.3.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.4.Paul has t
43、o make sure they are free of sickness.5.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.2020年秋期高一月考英语 答 案一、阅读理解1. B2. A3. A4. D 5. C6. C7. B 8. D9. A 10. B11. D12. B 13. D14. B 15. D二、 七选五16. B 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E三、完形填空21.C22. A 23.B24. C 25.B 26.C27. B 28.C 29. D 30
44、.C31. D 32.A 33.A34. B 35.B 36. C 37. B 38.D 39.A 40.C四、语法填空41. to visit 42. returned 43. turning 44.to leave 45.legs 46. the 47. but 48.a 49.quickly 50.for五、短文改错第一行：ana 第二行：UsualUsually 第二行：tooso 第三行：checkchecking 第三行：gogoes 第四行：exercisesexercise 第四行：in order后加to 第五行：hisher 第六行：areis 第七行：to去掉六、 书面表
45、达（四） 单句语法填空(每题1分，共5分)1. moves 2. gets 3. is repairing 4. will see 5. are, making (二)句型转换(每题2分，酌情打分)1.Of course, I could live this lifestyle without a good wife.(变为否定句)Of course, I couldnt / could not live this lifestyle without a good wife.(变为否定句)2.He usually watches too much TV.(变为一般疑问句)Does he usu
46、ally watch too much TV?3.Debbie goes to the cinema every weekend.(对划线部分进行提问)Where does Debbie go every weekend?4.My dream is to see the Great Wall.(对划线部分进行提问)What is / Whats your dream?5.now, Paul, Chinese,distance learning, studying, is, by(组成一个完整的句子)Now Paul is studying Chinese by distance learnin
47、g.(now的位置不固定) (三)句子临摹(每题2分，酌情打分)1.I think a shepherds life is peaceful and relaxing.2.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.3.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.4.Paul has to make sure they are free of sickness.5.I am very interested in China and its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.