1、（新课标，全国I卷）吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高考英语冲刺模拟试题（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Rechargeable Go! The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound Never replace ba
2、tteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included) Easy On/ Off Button Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler 100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews Amazing!My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took
3、 a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for her, and for our entire family.-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids shar
4、e while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. Youll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GOS charging station, you wont have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pr
5、e-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid thats great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). Were so sure youll
6、 be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GOs popularity.B. To explain the GOS function.C. To
7、 convey the familys amazement.D. To show the GOS high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告，介绍了一款助听器GO的性能、优势、客户评价和价格。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Amazing!部分第二段第二句“The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing ai
8、ds share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments.”（GO拥有与所有高端数字助听器相同的关键元素，同时忽略了那些增加成本和需要昂贵调整的花哨的铃声和哨子。）可知，GO的特色是它关注的是实用功能。故选D。【2题详解】目的意图题。根据Amazing!部分第一段“My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And t
9、hen we took a chance. Were so glad we did. Theyve been amazing for her, and for our entire family.”（我的姐妹们都不抱希望年迈的母亲能再次清楚地听到我们说话。然后我们冒了个险。我们很高兴我们做到了。它们对她和我们整个家庭都很令人惊奇。）可知，文中提到Karen是为了展示GO的良好性能。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“only $ 199 each when you buy a pair”（当你购买一对时，一只只需$ 199），所以购买一对GO需要$ 398。故选C。BOPl
10、erou Grebet is a 22-year-old graphic design student in Cte dIvoire, Africa. Everywhere he looks, he sees signs of Western influence from the glass skyscrapers and malls lining the streets in his home city to the way his fellows speak and dress. “We are living like were Western people,” he says. That
11、 even applies to the keyboard culture when his friends text using the messaging apps, they especially love to use the “tears of joy” face emoji (表情符号). So he used his design skills to create digital stickers that show what he thinks is missing: symbols of history, life and culture in Cte dIvoire and
12、 neighboring countries.In 2018, he released a free pack of over 360 stickers in a mobile app called Zouzoukwa”, which means image in the local Bt language. Available on Android and iOS, it now has over 120,000 downloads. Its more impressive than other emoji apps, with the feature of connecting to th
13、e realities of Africans using it. “ It would make their jokes even livelier,” says Grebet. The stickers include traditional masks, African instruments like the djembe drum and people dressed in a variety of prints and clothing that can reflect local tradition.Some of his favorite designs are a serie
14、s of facial expressions commonly used in his area, but not available as standardized emojis. Theres a woman with lips pursed, giving some serious side-eyea sign you can use when your friend keeps you waiting long for no reason. Its common in Cte dIvoire and also translates across cultures, Grebet sa
15、ys.The next step, Grebet says, is to try and get some of his designs into the official emoji set, where theyd reach more than 2 billion people worldwide, as usable ones on smartphones everywhere. Grebet also plans to keep traveling and expanding his experiences and his sticker pack. His designs so f
16、ar are drawn from his experience and research into a few African countries.4. How does Grebet find their local culture according to paragraph 1?A. Its very similar to Western culture.B. Its absent in many aspects of their life.C. Its full of inspirational ideas and symbols.D. Its influential in loca
17、l peoples lifestyle.5. Whats Zouzoukwas advantage over other emoji apps?A. It provides a better source of jokes.B. Its designed based on daily items.C. Its related more closely to the locals.D. It applies to both Android and iOS.6. Which feeling does the woman emoji mentioned in paragraph 3 convey?A
18、. Curiosity.B. Sorrow.C. Annoyance.D. Disappointment.7. What will Grebet probably do next?A. Be on tour to advocate his designs.B. Create an official emoji set.C. Research into more African countries.D. Standardize some of his emojis.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，非洲科特迪瓦一名22岁的平面设计专业学生
19、OPlerou Grebet设计了一些体现当地特色和文化的表情符号，很受人们欢迎。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“We are living like were Western people,” he says. That even applies to the keyboard culture when his friends text using the messaging apps, they especially love to use the “tears of joy” face emoji (表情符号). So he used his design skills to cr
20、eate digital stickers that show what he thinks is missing: symbols of history, life and culture in Cte dIvoire and neighboring countries.”（“我们就像西方人一样生活，”他说。这甚至适用于键盘文化当他的朋友使用信息应用发信息时，他们特别喜欢使用“喜悦之泪”表情符号。因此，他运用自己的设计技巧，创作出数字贴纸，展示他认为缺失的东西：科特迪瓦和周边国家历史、生活和文化的象征。）可知，西方文化影响了科特迪瓦人生活的方方面面，因此OPlerou Grebet创作出数字
21、贴纸，展示他认为缺失的东西（科特迪瓦和周边国家历史、生活和文化的象征），可知正是因为当地文化在他们生活的许多方面都没有，OPlerou Grebet才发现了缺失的当地文化。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Its more impressive than other emoji apps, with the feature of connecting to the realities of Africans using it. “It would make their jokes even livelier,” says Grebet. The stickers include
22、traditional masks, African instruments like the djembe drum and people dressed in a variety of prints and clothing that can reflect local tradition.”（它比其他emoji应用程序更令人印象深刻，它的特点是贴近使用它的非洲人的现实生活。“这会让他们的笑话更生动，”Grebet说。这些贴纸包括传统面具、非洲乐器（如德杰姆贝鼓）以及人们身着各种印花和服装，这些都能反映当地传统。），可知Zouzoukwa相对于其他表情应用的优势是贴近使用它的非洲人的现实生
23、活，体现当地生活和文化特色，即它与当地人的联系更密切。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Theres a woman with lips pursed, giving some serious side-eyea sign you can use when your friend keeps you waiting long for no reason.”（有一个女人撅着嘴，严肃地侧视着当你的朋友无缘无故让你久等的时候，你可以用这个手势。），可知你的朋友无缘无故让你久等，你肯定会生气，此处提到的Grebet这个设计（撅着嘴、斜着眼的女士）传达的是恼怒的情绪。故选C项。【7题详解】
24、推理判断题。由第三段中的“Some of his favorite designs are a series of facial expressions commonly used in his area, but not available as standardized emojis.”（他最喜欢的一些设计是他所在地区常用的一系列面部表情，但不是标准化的表情符号。）和最后一段中的“The next step, Grebet says, is to try and get some of his designs into the official emoji set, where theyd
25、 reach more than 2 billion people worldwide, as usable ones on smartphones everywhere.”（Grebet说，下一步是尝试将他的一些设计融入官方表情包，这些设计将覆盖全球20多亿人，成为各地智能手机上可用的设计。），可知Grebet喜欢的一些设计还无法作为标准化的表情符号使用，他下一步会尝试将他的一些设计融入官方表情包，这些设计将被全球20多亿人看到，成为标准化的表情符号。故选D项。CHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring
26、 the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with dat
27、a from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face socia
28、l interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and
29、magazines, and face-to-face social interactions.The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use, Twenge said. Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising two activities reliably link
30、ed to greater happiness.Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, its easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happin
31、ess declined sharply after 2012. Thats the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person soc
32、ial activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenges team use for the study?A. Calculating students happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a
33、 comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10 What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities importance.D. To support the researchers finding.11. Which
34、 of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项探索年轻人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机，沉迷于屏幕的青少年更不快乐。【8题详解】推理判断题。
35、根据第二段中的“To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. (为了研究这一
36、联系，特文奇与圣地亚哥州立大学的加布里埃尔马丁和乔治亚大学的W. Keith Campbell一起处理了来自“监控未来”（MtF）研究的数据，该研究是一项针对超过一百万名美国8年级、10年级和12年级学生的全国代表性调查)”可知，Twenge 的团队通过分析一项调查的数据的方式来进行这项研究。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices playing computer games, using social media, texting and
37、video chatting were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions. (研究发现，花更多时间在屏幕设备前的青少年玩电脑游戏、使用社交媒体、发短信和视频聊天比花更多时间在非屏幕活动（如体育运动、阅读报纸和杂志以及面对面的社会互动）的青少年更不快乐)”可知，作者是通过作比较的方式来阐述研究结果的。故选A。【10题详解】推理
38、判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, its easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U. S. teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness decline
39、d sharply after 2012. (看看自上世纪90年代以来同一年龄组的历史趋势，我们很容易发现屏幕设备随着时间的推移而增加的同时，美国青少年报告的幸福感却普遍下降。尤其是2012年后，年轻人的生活满意度和幸福感急剧下降)”可知，最后一段中的这些内容主要是为支持研究发现服务的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Happiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. (一项探索年轻
40、人生活满意度和屏幕时间之间关系的新研究表明，幸福不是一部温暖的手机)”及对研究的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究发现那些沉迷于电子屏幕的青少年明显更不快乐。故选D。DCigarettes arent just harmful when theyre being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scien
41、tists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce. While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fe
42、ll by just 50% five days later. “I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in c
43、ars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.” To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes th
44、at were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so. After setting the rooms temperature, the researchers tested how emissions ch
45、anged under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.12. What do the researche
46、rs say about cigarette ends?A. They contain little nicotine.B They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.13. What do Poppendiecks words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his e
47、xpectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.14. Which word best describes the authors attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigaret
48、te Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the Heat【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While most of
49、these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.( 美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了50%。)”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天内都会释放尼古丁
50、。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Poppendieck所说的“While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter. (虽然人们已经很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到真正的香烟时，情况却并非如此。)”可推断，人们不像关注一手烟、
51、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. (例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质。)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage thos
52、e who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat. (这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里。)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals
53、in the air. ”概括了主题，即研究发现吸完的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。所以“Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful Chemicals(吸完的烟头会释放有害的化学物质)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Natural therapy (疗法)The great outdoors: its the place to head for when youre in need of peace and quiet, open spaces,
54、beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect places to refresh us when we live a stressful life. _16_As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people
55、 who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress. _17_However, its believed that the setting alone can improve their mood. Art psychotherapist Pamela Stanley who led the sessions told reporters that there was a growing body of evidence to support eco-therapy.It is true that for most of us, connecting
56、 with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be recommended to someone by a doctor. It doesnt involve medicine. _18_ This natural treatment can take on many forms, includ
57、ing doing yoga in a forest, gardening or even hugging a tree.There is evidence that there are many benefits with this green therapy. _19_ Its what Dr Rachel Bragg from the University of Essex calls psychological restoration. She told the All in the Mind programme that nature-based therapies should b
58、e part of care for patients._20_However, it is an option for therapists to use. And as we become more aware of the causes and effects of mental health, its good to know that help might lie outside our towns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.A. Of course, eco-therapy wont cure ev
59、erything.B. Outdoor art-related activities are held for the participants.C. Instead, it just develops a persons relationship with nature.D. Here you can learn from other patients how to deal with stress.E. These include improving social contact, social and work skills.F. In nature you can do many th
60、ings, including reading papers and watching TV.G. Their calming and relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然疗法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfe
61、ct places to refresh us when we live a stressful life.(无论是巨大的山脉还是当地的国家公园，这些自然区域都是让我们在紧张的生活中恢复精神的完美地方)”可知，户外的自然环境给人带来精神上的宁静与安慰，结合下文举的例子可知，自然环境这种使人放松的作用被用于精神健康领域，G项承上启下，符合语境。G项Their calming and relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems.(它们的镇定和缓解力量正越来越多地用于治疗心理健康问题)中的Th
62、eir calming and relieving power分别与上文中的these natural areas和refresh us呼应。故选G。【17题详解】根据标题“Natural therapy (疗法)(自然疗法)”可知，本文的主题是自然环境的治愈作用。根据上文“As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety
63、and stress.(举个例子，在英国斯诺登尼亚国家公园的山脚下，专门的治疗课程被用来帮助那些遭受抑郁、焦虑和压力的人们)”可知，此处举了一个用自然生态来帮助改善精神健康的例子，再结合主导这些课程的人是Art psychotherapist可知，B项Outdoor art-related activities are held for the participants.(为参加者举办户外艺术活动)符合语境，且与后一句形成转折关系。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recog
64、nized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be recommended to someone by a doctor. It doesnt involve medicine. (但心理健康慈善机构Mind表示，生态疗法已经被认为是一种正式的治疗方式，有时医生会向患者推荐这种疗法。不涉及医药)”可知，自然生态疗法已经被承认是一种正式的疗法，这种疗法不包括吃药，C项Instead, it just develops a persons relationship with nature.(相反，它只是发展了一个人与自然的关系)能很好
65、地连接上下文，其中的Instead引出相反内容，且空后提到这种疗法形式多样，包括森林瑜伽、园艺甚至拥抱一棵树，这些治疗方式让人亲近自然。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“There is evidence that there are many benefits with this green therapy.(有证据表明这种“绿色”疗法有很多好处)”可知，自然生态疗法有多种好处，E项These include improving social contact, social and work skills.(这些包括改善社会联系，社会和工作技能)列举了其中的一些好处，符合语境。故选E。【20题
66、详解】根据下文“However, it is an option for therapists to use.(然而，它是治疗师使用的一种选择)”可知，此处存在转折关系，结合选项来看，A项Of course, eco-therapy wont cure everything.(当然，生态疗法不能治愈一切)与下文在意思上形成转折。故选A。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeff Cavins is the CEO of Outdoorsy, an R
67、V rental (房车租赁) company with a strong system of charity. So when Jeff _21_ that the four-year-old Noah from Spokane, Washington needs an RV to get him to a _22_ heart operation at Boston Childrens Hospital, he immediately took action and _23_ a free RV rental for Noahs family. Because Noah _24_ mach
68、ines to keep him alive, a _25_ vehicle was not a good _26_ for getting him to Boston. A commercial _27_ wasnt a choice, either, due to his oxygen amount and too much _28_ to germs is not good before such a big _29_ .Once the RV rental costs were covered, Jeff _30_ to help the family covering the cos
69、t of gas to get them to Boston and the cost of a hotel so they could live more _31_ during their ten-week hospital stay. The Outdoorsy team also _32_ fun camps for the family to stay at along the way, as well as _33_ a VIP tour of the Columbus Zoo and a walk onto Wrigley Field to meet with players d
70、uring batting practice.Noahs successful open-heart operation _34_ 11 hours. Three days later, Noah was _35_ and on the road to _36_. To this day, Jeff keeps a picture of Noah in his office, as a _37_ that Outdoorsy exists for a greater _38_ than just renting RVs and camper vans. Jeff and his team ar
71、e beyond excited to watch Noah grow up. They _39_ that there must have been a very special _40_ waiting for him on the road ahead, and they cant wait to see where this life takes him.21 A. announcedB. advertisedC. learnedD. informed22. A. lifesavingB. breathtakingC. hardworkingD. everlasting23. A. b
72、oughtB. providedC. borrowedD. occupied24. A. turns onB. relies onC. asks forD. cares for25. A. specialB. popularC. strangeD. normal26. A. reasonB. caseC. hopeD. choice27. A. businessB. flightC. activityD. meeting28. A. exposureB. extensionC. expansionD. reaction29. A. decisionB. problemC. operationD
73、. research30. A. expectedB. aimedC. happenedD. continued31. A. wonderfullyB. freelyC. comfortablyD. quietly32. A. madeB. movedC. sharedD. brought33. A. causedB. arrangedC. carriedD. advocated34. A. wastedB. delayedC. heldD. took35. A. deadB. injuredC. awakeD. alone36. A. recoveryB. growthC. arrivalD
74、. success37. A. speakerB. warnerC. reminderD. leader38. A. aggressionB. opportunityC. impressionD. purpose39. A. doubtB. believeC. guessD. notice40. A. taskB. personC. trialD. country【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
75、 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位房屋租赁公司总裁免费提供房车帮助一个需要做心脏手术的小男孩去医院的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeff了解到来自华盛顿斯波坎的一个四岁的小男孩Noah需要一辆房车去波士顿儿童医院做心脏手术。A. announced宣布；B. advertised登广告；C. learned学习，了解；D. informed通知。根据语境可知，Jeff是知晓了小男孩需要房车去做心脏手术这一情况。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jeff了解到来自华盛顿斯波坎的一个四岁的小男孩Noah需要一辆房车去波士顿儿童医院做心脏手术。
76、A. lifesaving救命的；B. breathtaking累人的；C. hardworking勤奋的；D. everlasting永恒的。心脏手术是救人命的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻采取行动，借了一辆免费的房车给Noah的家人。A. bought购买；B. provided提供；C. borrowed借出；D. occupied占有。根据下文中的“free RV rental for Noah s family”可知，Jeff向Noah一家借了一辆免费的房车。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：考虑到Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存，普通的交通工
77、具并不是个送Noah去波士顿的好的选择。A. turns on打开；B. relies on依赖；C. asks for要求；D. cares for 关怀。根据下文中的“machines to keep him alive”可知，Noah需要依靠（许多）医疗器械才能生存。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存，普通的交通工具并不是个送Noah去波士顿的好的选择。A. special特别的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. strange奇怪的；D. normal普通的。根据前文Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存可知，普通的交通工具没有配备医疗
78、器械，并不是个好的选择。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到Noah需要依靠医疗器械才能生存，普通的交通工具并不是个送Noah去波士顿的好的选择。A. reason 理由；B. case事例；C. hope希望；D. choice选择。根据下文中的“for getting him to Boston”可知，要送Noah去医院，普通的交通工具并不是个好选择。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘坐飞机也不是一个好的选择。A. business商业；B. flight航班；C. activity活动；D. meeting会议。根据上文可知，此处在比较各项交通工具哪一个
79、适合送Noah去医院，设空处应填交通方式。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做大型手术前过度暴露在细菌中是不好的。A. exposure暴露；B. extension延伸；C. expansion扩大；D. reaction反应。根据语境判断，乘坐飞机时会大量暴露于细菌中。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做大型手术前过度暴露在细菌中是不好的。A. decision决定；B. problem问题；C. operation手术；D. research研究。根据上文可知，Noah即将要做心脏手术。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在免费提供了房车之后，
80、Jeff继续帮助Noah一家人。A. expected 期待；B. aimed目的是；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。由后句内容可知，Jeff除了提供了免费的房车，还提供了油费和酒店费用，故Jeff在提供房车之后继续帮助了Noah一家。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeff还为Noah一家人支付了住宾馆的费用，使他们在住院的十周可以过得更舒适一些。A. wonderfully精彩地；B. freely自由地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. quietly安静地。Jeff提供的住宾馆费用能让Noah一家住地更舒服。故选C项。【32题详解】考查
81、动词词义辨析。句意：Outdoorsy团队的成员们也给这一家人沿途搭建了有趣的露营地。A. made做；B. moved搬；C. shared分享；D. brought带来。根据下文可知，Outdoorsy团队也帮忙搭建了露营地，此处搭建露营地应用动词make。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队同时也安排了去哥伦布动物园的贵宾之旅。A. caused造成；B. arranged安排；C. carried携带；D. advocated提倡。根据语境可知，Outdoorsy团队给Noah一家安排了动物园之旅。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah成功的心脏手术耗
82、时11个小时。A. wasted浪费；B. delayed推迟；C. held举办；D. took花费。根据前文“Noahs successful open-heart operation”可知，Noah的手术是成功的，花费了十一个小时。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三天后，Noah醒过来了，逐渐在康复。A. dead死亡的；B. injured受伤的；C. awake醒着的；D. alone孤单的。根据上文可知，Noah的手术很成功，可以推断三天后醒了。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三天后，Noah醒过来了，逐渐在康复。A. recover康复；B. g
83、rowth成长；C. arrival到达；D. success成功。Noah经历了一次成功的手术，手术醒来后逐渐康复。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天Jeff的办公室还保留着一张Noah的相片作为提醒。A. speaker说话者；B. warner警告者；C. reminder提醒的人或物；D. leader领导者。根据下文中谈论Outdoorsy存在的意义可知，Jeff办公室保留Noah的相片的目的是想提醒自己Outdoorsy存在的意义。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Outdoorsy公司的存在不仅仅是租用房车和露营卡车，它还有更大的意义。A. a
84、ggression进攻；B. opportunity机会；C. impression印象；D. purpose意义，目的。Outdoorsy公司除了租用房车，还帮助了Noah一家，它的存在有更大的意义。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相信在人生道路上定有一项特别的任务在等待着他们。根据下文可知，A. doubt怀疑；B. believe相信；C. guess猜测；D. notice观察。根据下文“they cant wait to see”可知，Jeff和他的团队对未来道路上遇到的任务是充满信心的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们相信在人生道路上定有一项
85、特别的任务在等待着他们。A. task任务；B. person人；C. trial审判；D. country国家。根据下文中的“waiting for him on the road ahead”可知，他们刚圆满完成了一项任务，现在在等待着下一场任务。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the spring of 2011. I had recently graduated from college, preparing _41_ (enter) the real world. My d
86、ream was to become a war reporter. After considering carefully _42_ I could find my first ideal job, I chose Paris. But the real world took me into a _43_ (complete) different kind of conflict zone.At 22 I _44_ (inform) that I developed Leukemia (白血病). The doctors told my parents and me that I had a
87、bout a 35 percent chance of long-term _45_ (survive). Overnight I lost my job, my apartment, my independence, and I became patient No. 5624.Over the next 4 years, the hospital became my home, my bed. Since I thought it was _46_ (possible) that Id ever get better, I had to accept my new reality. And
88、I adapted. I became familiar _47_ medical terms, and made friends with a crowd of other young people who had the same disease. I even achieved my dream of becoming a war reporter, although not in the way I _48_ (expect) many years ago. It started with a blog, which reported from the frontline of my
89、hospital bed, gradually _49_ (change) into a column I wrote for a famous newspaper. But thanks to _50_ army of supportive people, Im cured of my cancer and have decided to live a meaningful life.【答案】41. to enter 42. where 43. completely 44. was informed 45. survival 46. impossible 47. with 48. had e
90、xpected 49. changing 50. an【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后，不幸患上了白血病，最终在很多人的帮助下，治愈了疾病，并决定过有意义的生活的故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是2011年的春天。我刚从大学毕业，准备进入现实世界。固定短语prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to enter。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在认真考虑了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后，我选择了巴黎。此处引导宾语从句作considering的宾语，根据句意可知，此处说的是考虑地点，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。【43题详
91、解】考查副词。句意：但现实世界把我带入了一个完全不同的冲突地带。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填completely。【44题详解】查动词时态和语态。句意：22岁时，我被告知我得了白血病。根据句中的时间状语At 22可知，此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；inform与主语I是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was informed。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：医生告诉我的父母和我，我有35%的长期生存的机会。此处在介词后作宾语，且被形容词long-term修饰，应用名词survival“生存”，不可数。故填survival。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为我认为我不可能好
92、起来，我不得不接受我的新现实。此处位于be动词之后作表语，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能”。故填impossible。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：我开始熟悉医学术语，并和一群患有同样疾病的年轻人成为了朋友。根据语境可知，此处是固定短语be familiar with“精通/熟悉某事物”。 familiar还可与to搭配，be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟知”不符合语境。故填with。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我甚至实现了成为一名战地记者的梦想，尽管不是以我多年前期望的方式。根据语境和句中的时间状语many years ago可知，expect表示的动作发生在
93、主句谓语动词achieved表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时。故填had expected。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从一个博客开始，从我病床的第一线开始报道，逐渐变成为一家著名报纸写专栏。此处非谓语动词作状语，change与其逻辑主语blog之间构成主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填changing。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：但多亏了一群支持我的人，我的癌症被治愈了，我决定过有意义的生活。固定短语an army of“一大群，一大批”。故填an。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请
94、你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My hometown Quanzhou lies in the southeast of Fujian Province, dotting with rolling hills, valleys and basins. Its a beautiful pla
95、ce for people live in. Its economy has been growing rapid during the past ten years. New bridges and roads have been set up and high buildings stood in many parts of the city. A number of schools and hospitals available to people is also on the increase. So there are still some problems, such as fre
96、quent traffic jam and severe air pollution, which have a bad influence on peoples daily life. Despite of these problems, I am convincing that my hometown will become more beautiful. Time permitting, you are welcome to visit them.【答案】第一处： dottingdotted第二处： 在live in前面加to 第三处： rapidrapidly第四处： stoodsta
97、nd第五处： AThe第六处： SoBut第七处： jamjams第八处： 去掉of第九处： convincingconvinced第十处： themit【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的家乡是一个美丽的地方，在过去的十年中，经济飞速发展，但也存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。尽管有这些问题，作者相信自己的家乡会变得更美丽，并希望大家来旅游。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。be dotted with点缀着，该短语是固定短语，去掉be动词，用形容词作状语，所以dotting改成dotted。第二处：考查不定式。place后通常接不定式作
98、定语，表示“的地方”，所以在live in前面加to。 第三处：考查副词。修饰动词growing，用副词，所以rapid改成rapidly。第四处：考查时态。分析句子结构，该句是由and连接的并列句，第二个分句，描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语high buildings是复数，谓语动词用复数，所以stood改成stand。第五处：考查固定短语。句意：可供人们使用的学校和医院数量也在增加。the number of的数目，该短语是固定短语，后面的谓语动词用单数，根据“is”可知，这里需要使用the number of这个短语，所以A改成The。第六处：考查连词。句意：但仍然存在一些问题，
99、如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。上文描述了城市的发展变化，下文指出仍然存在一些问题，该句与上文形成转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词but，所以So改成But。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：但仍然存在一些问题，如频繁的交通堵塞和严重的空气污染，这对人们的日常生活有不好的影响。“交通堵塞”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以jam改成jams。第八处：考查介词。句意：尽管有这些问题，我相信我的家乡会变得更美丽。“these problems”是名词短语，前面用介词despite，of多余，所以去掉of。第九处：考查形容词。v+ed形式的形容词，修饰人；v+ing形式的形容词，
100、修饰物，这里修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以convincing改成convinced。第十处：考查代词。句意：如果时间允许，欢迎你来参观它。指代上文提到的“My hometown”，用it，所以them改成it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】Good morning, everyone! Its my great honor to speak here. As w
101、e all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldnt order too much food
102、and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.【解析】【分析
103、】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1粮食的重要性;2如何厉行节约;3发出呼吁。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）provide sb with sth; in daily life; saving food; raise peoples awareness of; take root in our heart; try ones best to do; from now on; a prop
104、er amount of; dining out第三步：连词成句1. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.2. It provides our body with energy. 3. But in daily life too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent.4. First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food.5. Finally, we should help raise peop
105、les awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.6. Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart.7.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First, Finally2.表并列补充关系：Besides
106、3.表转折对比关系：But4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we all know, food is the first necessity for people.（运用as引导非限定性定语从句）高分句型2 Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. （运用which引导非限定性定语从句）