1、Unit 4 Learning efficiently Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教版选修10，课标通用） .用所给动词的适当形式填空1Id rather you _ (come)tomorrow.2If only he _ (be)alive.3We should act as if she _ (watch)us.4I couldnt help even though I _ (be)there at the moment.5If I _(inform)yesterday，I _ (know)what to do now.答案1.came2.were
2、3.were watching4.had been5.had been informed；should know.单句改错1If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt fail in the exam._2I would have finished the work，but I had been ill._3Its high time we do our homework._4I wish she will do better next time._5The teacher demanded that he answered the question imme
3、diately._答案1.failhave failed2.had beenwas3.dodid4.willmight5.answeredshould answer.单项填空1Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night_，too cold for us to live.Awould be freezing coldBwould be frozen coldCwould be freezing coldlyDcan freeze coldly答案A2You cant imagine that a wellbeh
4、aved gentleman_ be so rude to a lady.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould答案C3If only he_ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.Alies BlayChad lain Dshould lie答案C4Oh，Im not feeling well in the stomach.I_ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt have eatenCshouldnt have e
5、aten Dmustnt eat答案C5Mr.White_ at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving答案A6How I wish every family_ a large house with a beautiful garden!Ahas Bhad Cwill have Dhad had答案B7It is hard for me to imagine what I would be d
6、oing today if I _ in love at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallen Bhad not fallenCshould fall Dwere to fall答案B8But for the help of my English teacher，I_ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.Awould not win Bwould not have wonCwould win Dwould
7、 have won答案B9He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_ it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed答案C10Bill suggested_ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving held Bto holdCholding Dhold答案C11The order came that
8、 the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.Awould be sent Bshould sendCbe sent Dmust be sent答案C12These achievements _ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen，a key leader of the New Chinas nuclear missile and so on.Awould have been unthinkableBwould not be unthinkableCwould be unthinka
9、bleDwould not have been unthinkable答案A13They must have been enjoying themselves there，otherwise they _ so long.Acant have stayed Bwouldnt have stayedCneednt have stayed Dcouldnt stay答案B14The current economic situation requires that we _ strengthen our confidence and make every effort to promote grow
10、th and balanced development.Aneed BwouldCcould Dshould答案D15The boy insisted that he _ his best and _ praised.Ahad tried；must be Btried；must beCtry；should be Dhad tried；be答案D.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in
11、fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._1_.You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfection
12、s._2_Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or eve
13、n running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting._3_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen._4_.A healthy habit can be as simple as exercis
14、ing 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image._5_Your body is just one part of who you
15、 are. Your talent for comedy，a quickwit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.AUse this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.BBe yourself.CHaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.DJust explore ta
16、lents that you feel good about.EThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.FThe good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.GSo, what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案1C下文“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections”是对“feeling
17、satisfied with the way you look”的进一步解释，故选C项。2G这里需要一个能承上启下的句子，上文谈到了什么是积极的形象，下文谈了如何才能获得积极的形象，G项符合要求。3D由本段中心句“Recongize your strengths”可知，本段讲的是要了解自己的优势。D项正是对这一段的小结。4E上文“Good physiques dont just happen.”指出了问题，E项回答了原因，且E项中They指代文中的Good physiques，且regular workouts与“exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three da
18、ys a week”相对应。5B这里要填的是获得积极的形象的方法之一，所以要与前面的方法表述方式一致，要用祈使句，下文“Your body is just one part of who you are”解释了为什么要“Be yourself”，故选B项。.书面表达你的英国笔友Alexander对中国的唐诗非常着迷。最近，他读了李白的名作黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵，但对诗歌的鉴赏力有限，为此，他向你求助。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇诗歌鉴赏来解笔友之惑。黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower李白L
19、i Bai故人西辞黄鹤楼1，烟花三月下扬州2。孤帆远影碧空尽3，唯见长江天际流4。My intimate bade farewell to the western Yellow Crane Tower(1)，Sailing down to Yangzhou in the Third Moon Amid the misty blooming flowers(2)The distant future of a solitary sail gradually vanished on the edge of blue sky(3)，Only the Yangtze River was seen rol
20、ling to the far horizon beyond the sky(4)提示：通观全诗(标题除外)，没有一个“送”字，也没有一句写离别之情。前两句仅仅以叙述的形式交代了送别的时间、地点和被送的人及去向，后两句也仅仅是描绘别后的场景。然而，诗人与友人之间笃厚的友情，诗人内心深处淡淡的离愁，诗人对繁华扬州的美好向往已跃然纸上，极为传神地表现了出来。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower written
21、by Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，is one of the most famous farewell poems._ 【参考范文】Seeing off Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower written by Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，is one of the most famous farewell poems. According to the first and second sentences，Meng Haoran，Li Bais intimate，woul
22、d leave for Yangzhou when the flowers were in full bloom.The two were bidding farewell to each other at the Yellow Crane Tower.The last two sentences seem to portray the landscape.But reading between the lines，you can discover more than that.When the solitary sail gradually vanished on the edge of b
23、lue sky，Li Bai had in fact been gazing at it for a long time，which shows an extraordinary friendship between the two，and also Lis great longing for Yangzhou.Now Li saw nothing but the Yangtze River rolling to the far horizon beyond the sky，what was left was a touch of sadness.Instead of pouring out sorrow and sadness directly，Li Bai employed many images to reflect his emotions in this poem.Thus readers can easily paint a picture in their mind and be easily touched by the poem.