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湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语(牛津译林版必修4)课时作业:UNIT 2 PERIOD 4 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、.语境填词1You will learn much from _ (联合) with him.2_ (技巧) must be gained by practice.3He was familiar with the business _ (常规) of export trade.4He is a Frenchman by _ (出身)5I wish to propose a _ (干杯) to our friendship.6Hurricanes are _ (经常发生的) here in autumn.选词填空1.This book does not _ beginners.2Dont _

2、that vase.3Will you go to the station and _ Mr. Hill?4She is determined,and nothing will make her _.5Technique _ developing production.6A cat _ a tiger in many ways.同义词辨析1用 technique/skill的适当形式填空(1)He plays the piano with a wonderful _.(2)Farming _ plays an important role in agriculture.(3)Is learni

3、ng a foreign language a question of learning new _,or a question of acquiring new knowledge?2用 as/because/for/since填空(1)_ I was ill for one year,I lost my job.(2)_ everyone is here,lets begin.(3)It rained last night,_ the ground was wet this morning.(4)_ you werent there,I left a message. (5)The old

4、 lady was nervous,_ she wasnt used to strangers calling on late at night.单项填空1Women are _ in socialist construction.Aplaying gamesBtaking partCpartingDplaying an important part2_your opinions are worth considering,the president finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.AAs BSince CWhen DW

5、hile3The doctor told me to take the medicine _.Aevery four hour Bfour hours eachCfour each hour Devery fourth hour4Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere5Jack,join us in the game!OK.Could you tell me _ it is about?Awhich Bwhat Chow Dwhy6We hope that a

6、s many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow.Aneed Bmust Cshould Dcan7Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln,_.Asuch as Bfor exampleCexcept Dbesides8Comrade Lei Feng set a good example _ us all.Afor Bto Cin Dof9We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow,Dick.Are you going with

7、 us?Well,_ you are going,so will I.Awhen Bsince Cif Dwhile10He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.Acould express Bwould expressCcould have expressed Dmust have expressed.阅读填空Astronomers recently found another ring around the planet Saturnand its the biggest one yet.T

8、his newly discovered ring stretches about 15 million miles across,while makes a loop big enough to fit a billion Earths inside.It may be even bigger,say the astronomers,and reach 22 million miles across at its diameter.Astronomers found the ring in February,but they did not find it using telescopes

9、here on Earth.Instead,they used NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope,a spacecraft that trails Earth in an orbit about the sun and takes pictures of deep space.The Spitzer telescope does not take pictures using visible light,like most telescopes or cameras.Instead,it detects infrared energy (like heat) whic

10、h cannot be seen with the naked eye.Light travels in waves,and the waves of infrared light are shorter than the waves of visible light.Waves of energy coming from the newly discovered ring are estimated to be about 30 microns apartso tiny that about 1,000 waves would fit on your thumb nail.This ring

11、,like Saturns other rings,is not a solid piece of rock.Instead,it is made up of millions or billions of tiny rocks that orbit the planet all together and give the appearance of a unified ring.Unlike the more visible rings,however,this big one is ghostlythe pieces are far apart,and the ring cannot be

12、 seen from the surface of the Earth.If all the pieces were stuck together,theyd be slightly bigger than a rock a halfmile wide.Astronomers suspect that the newly discovered ring gets its material from Saturns outermost moon,Phoebe.For example,the dust in the ring circles Saturn in the same path and

13、the same direction as Phoebe.Plus,the surface of Phoebe is marked with holes and places where rock has been knocked away,the result of collisions between Phoebe and other moons and rocks.These collisions could sent dust out into space,to become part of the big ring.The discovery of the ring could he

14、lp explain other mysteries surrounding Saturn and its dozens of moons.The moon called Iapetus,for example,is twotoned:one side is gray;the other more reddish.Iapetus is within the newly discovered ring,but it orbits in the opposite direction.Title:One ring around Saturn.What does it look like?Its di

15、ameter may reach 1._.Millions or billions of tiny rocks,which are far apart but unified,2._ up the ring.Its 3._ to us from the surface of the Earth.How was it 4._?Using the Spitzer telescope,astronomers detected 5._ of the ring,whose 6._ are shorter.How did it form?Materials of the ring 7._ from Sat

16、urns outermost moon,Phoebe.The dust in the ring and Phoebe share the same 8._.The holes and places on the Phoebe are the result of its 9._ with other moons and rocks.What 10._ does it have?It could help explain other mysteries surrounding Saturn and its dozens of moons.书面表达两位朋友Joyce和Della准备这个暑假到乡村住上

17、两个星期。Della希望露营,因为这样比较节省,Joyce更希望住在旅馆里。假设你是Joyce,请你给Della写一封词数不少于120的信,说服她放弃露营的念头。你的理由是:1露营很累,很吵,无法入睡;2每天得搭帐篷,收帐篷,麻烦;3营地一般很脏,会有小虫子和蛇;4自己的观点_The boy lying (躺、卧) under the tree lied (撒谎) that the cock laid (下蛋) an egg.躺在树下的那个男孩撒谎说公鸡下了一个蛋。巧记:撒谎规则动词,lieliedliedlying;躺下不规则动词,lielaylainlying;放置;下蛋不规则动词,lay

18、laidlaidlaying;躺过(lay)就下蛋,下过放置完喊 laid (谐音:累的)。Period FourTask.1.association2.Technique3.routine4.origin5.toast6.frequent.1.apply to2.knock over3.look out for4.change her mind5.plays a leading role in6.is similar to.1.(1)skill(2)technique(3)skills解析(1)technique是指科学或医学工作的技术、技巧或音乐、绘画等方面的表现法。(2)skill指专门

19、的或高度的技巧或技能。2(1)Because(2)Since(3)for(4)As(5)for解析(1)as是大家共知的原因。since是尚需总结的原因。(2)because语气最强,所表示的是why的直接理由或原因。若说话人认为事因已较清楚,主要是为了表明语言或思维上的因果关系则用as或since。(3)for是并列连词,用于两个分句之间,有时for分句只是说话人为了对前面的分句所表示的事实进行推论而主观设立的一种论据。for 从句需置于主句后。(4)since 指显而易见的原因。.1.Dplay a (an).part in表示“在中发挥作用”。2D考查连接副词。这里引导的是让步状语从句,

20、表示“尽管”,故选D项。3Devery表示“每隔”,后接“基数词复数名词”或“序数词单数名词”,故D项正确。4D本题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句,相当于on which。注意若与强调句型结合应为:It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.5 B考查连词。依据it is about可知about为介词,其后须接宾语。即从句中缺少宾语,由此可以排除C、D两项;which常有具体的范围限制,表示哪一个、哪些。很明显,该题没有范围限制,故应该用what。6D 句意为:我们希望尽可能多的人能参加我们明天的野炊。表示可能性用

21、can。7B有逗号隔开,且放在句末,故用for example;such as 不用于句末。8B句意为:雷锋同志为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。set an example to sb.为固定短语,表示“为某人树立榜样”也可用set sb.an example。9B考查连词。since意为“既然”,指显而易见的原因。答句句意为:既然你们要去,我也去吧。when指时间;if 指条件;while指时间或表示前后对比关系。10C句意为:他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事情,但是他觉得他本来可以表达的有所不同。因为是对过去的情况进行的一种假定,所以用“情态动词完成时”这个形式来表示。.1.22 million m

22、iles2.make3.invisible4discovered/found5.infrared energy6.waves7come8.path and direction9.collisions10significance.参考范文Dear Della,Im looking forward to staying in the countryside for two weeks this summer vacation.But I just dont think its a good idea to go camping.I know hotels are a lot more expens

23、ive,but camping is such hard work!We have to put up our tent and then take it down every day.Besides,the campground is usually dirty and noisy,so it is difficult to go to sleep at night.Whats more,I cant imagine sleeping on the cold,hard ground for half a month without an air conditioner.And to make things worse,at night there are lots of bugs and occasionally snakes!So,I insist we stay at a hotel instead.I hope you can change your mind. Best wishes.Yours truly,Joyce

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