1、2019-2020-1高二第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AStephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Hes world well-known on space and time. Stephen was searchingsome very big questions, such as How did the universe begi
2、n? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wrong he didnt die. He cant walk bu
3、t he uses a wheelchair(轮椅). He cant feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(哲学).Because of his ser
4、ious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams(图表) or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his
5、first important book,A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his self-confidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.21. Which of the following is NOT true? A.Stephen has had the answers to some ver
6、y big questions.B. Stephen cannot walk.C.Stephen is good at thinking.D. Stephen had once studied math and science.22.A Brief History of Timeis _. A. a book about Romes historyB. a book which is well-known all over the wordC. Stephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeD. Stephens talk collection w
7、ith me in China 23. Stephens studies DO NOT relate (涉及) to _ according to the passage. A. science B. art C. philosophy D. math24. The right order of Stephens main experiences in _.a. He went to Cambridge University.b. He became very ill.c. He wrote his first importantbook.d. He met the Pope in Rome.
8、 A. c-a-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. a-c-b-dBWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a litt
9、le hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business?”one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round,”advised
10、his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and
11、gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)But at long last, he managed to find
12、 an empty shop on a new estate（土地，地区） where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and f
13、ound bank notes and gold coins inside.25.Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?A. Goodwill is the key to success B.No education, no futureC.The world is a moneylockerD. Difficulty of starting a small business26. Boris started his career by_.A. repairing cycles B. developing
14、a waste groundC. cycling around the town D. buying empty shops27. Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because_.A. it was not so expensiveB.there were good opportunities thereC. he could make good use of his skills thereD.he had a lot of old customers there28. We can infer from the last
15、 paragraph that Boris_.A. still couldnt make good profits B.had great difficulty running his businessC. found a lot of gold coins by accident D.set off in a successful careerC“Friendly doctors are bad for their patientshealth,”researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young docto
16、rs struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring(使变得模糊不清) the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they sho
17、uld not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.”regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生) under the age of 40, found 59 percent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients the
18、y liked. Sixty percent of respondents(调查对象) said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1, said: “Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is
19、filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis(预断); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and
20、 likely treatment aims.”But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to(成为.的牺牲品/受害者) blurring the professional boundaries（界限） with patients.She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call
21、 you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one. Doctors become confused, I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die?They find it more difficult to be objective.”29. Why are friendly doct
22、ors bad for their patientshealth?A.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.B. They are not good at treating patients.C.They dont like to cheat patients.D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.30. What should doctors do according to the regulators?A. Add patients as friends
23、on Facebook.B. Keep a proper distance to patients.C. Always be cold to patients.D. Have close connection with patients in life.31. Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?A. Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.B.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.C.
24、 Its not the duty of doctors to deal with patientsanxiety.D.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.32. Young oncologists will face the following challenges except.A.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicineB. discussing difficulties of treatment with patient
25、sC.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesD. informing patients of the possible results of the treatmentDCollege graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic (学术的) achievement and the expectation of a well-paying job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, theres uncerta
26、inty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades.Ryan Stewart has a freshly new degree in religious studies, but no job chance of success. “You look at everybodys parents and neighbors, and theyre getting laid off and dont have jobs,”said Stewart. Then you look at the young people just com
27、ing into the workforce .its just scary(恐怖的).”When they entered college the future never looked brighter. But in the four years when theyve been here, the world outside has changed dramatically.“Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dolla
28、r with lots of benefits, said Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge, of the San Jose State Career Center. “Times have changed. Its a new market.”Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know. She runs the San Jose State Career Center. It is sort of a crossroads between college and the real world. Allmen-Vinnidge says stude
29、nts who do find jobs after college have done their homework.The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago. Theyve postured(表现) themselves well during the summer. Theyve had several internships(实习期),”she said. And theyve majored in one of the few fields that are s
30、till hot-like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing-where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year. Other popular fields (like information systems management, computer science, and political science) have seen big declines in starting salaries.Ryan Stewart (he had hope
31、d to become a teacher) may just end up going back to school.“Id like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy,”he said.To some students a degree may not be ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hopeitsvalue will increase over time.3
32、3. The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A. college graduates are in face of a severe job situationB. college graduates have good job prospectsC. college graduates are content with their academic achievementsD. excellent achievements help them find a well-paying job34. What does the underlined w
33、ord “its”in the last paragraph refer to?A. a graduates B. a jobs C. a tickets D. a degrees 35. How is the passage organized?A. By telling stories. B. By time orders. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining reasons.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prepare for the
34、First Time at AnythingThere are no unchanged things in the world, and everything is developing and changing at anytime.36 Using the following tips youll have a much better chance to enjoy the experience the next time you face something new.Dont pursue the perfectionOn very rare occasions can you man
35、age to do something perfectly the first time you do it, so when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the goal of perfection. In general, it is useless to struggle for perfection when you do something for the first time. Trying to be perfect is just a waste of time. 37 The time
36、you spend doesnt matterOne common characteristic of doing something for the first time is that it is most likely to be more time-consuming. If you are inexperienced, the first few times you are just going to be learning anyway-and hopefully getting better in the process.38 You will realize that the
37、second time is much easier, since you already have some experience in your pocket. 39Once you have gone through your “first time experience”, youll have broken the biggest barrier of all. The excitement and fear is most likely gone and the next time wont be that scary any more. To make the next time
38、 even a smoother experience, youd better write things down during your first time. You can go through them when preparing for the second time.40 A. Forget what others thinkB. Youll feel bad when you are not able to meet the level you have set.C. Just take your time and try to learn as much as possib
39、le as you go.D. So youll never be fully prepared for the first time at everything.E. This way can help you to feel more confident before the actual event begins.F. Remember that others have also started from “zero”as well.G. Prepare for the second time. 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-
40、60各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One October morning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamilton decided to go 41with some friends in Hawaii. As one of the best teenage surfers in the world, the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a 42surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying on her surfboa
41、rd, waiting for the next big wave. Suddenly, a big shark 43her left arm and shook her backwardsand forwards. Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away- but it took her 44away with it. 45it attacked only once. It happened so fast that she didnt even 46. As Bethany started to swim
42、 back to the beach with one arm, her friends thought she was joking. But to their horror, they saw the 47and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood, Bethanys 48was a miracle(奇迹), according to doctors, but she wanted to do 49just survive. “It never crossed my mind that I might never get on
43、a surfboard again,”she recalled later. “I wondered whether I would actually be 50to do it or not. But 51I left hospital, I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family, Bethany 52to get back on her board only one month after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard
44、 to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves. When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii, Bethany was 53in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard. As a result, she gave away her remaining boards and quit. She tried using an artificial arm, but it turned out to be54while surfing.Afte
45、r 55in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything, Bethany 56her decision to give up the sport she loved and 57to try professional surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii. And all her strug
46、gles and efforts 58when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several 59, including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year Award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her 60, true story gained wider attention with the rel
47、ease(发行)of the film “Soul Surfer”.41. A. swimming B.boating C. sailing D.surfing42. A.professional B. free C.dream D. special43. A. bit B. struck C.touched D. took44. A.hand B. arm C. friend D.surfboard45. A.Strangely B. Especially C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately 46. A. think B. fight C. scream D. es
48、cape47. A. shark B.scene C. attack D. blood48. A. survival B. courage C. accident D.injury 49. A. rather than B. more than C.better than D. instead of50. A.lucky B. strong C. able D. suitable51. A. until B. while C.after D. before52. A.offered B. agreed C. hoped D. managed53. A. lost B. caught C. dr
49、iven D. noticed54. A.useless B. helpful C. meaningless D. wonderful55. A. traveling B. settling C. volunteering D. training56. A. remembered B. recalled C. recognized D. reconsidered57. A.refused B. decided C.continued D. started58. A.paid off B. paid for C. paid in D. paid out59. A.rewards B. honor
50、s C. gifts D. respects60. A. dangerous B. adventurous C. exciting D. inspiring三、语法填空（15分）We high school students do have some growing pains,61 we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. Its62 (necessary) and its not important at all. W
51、e neednt care about it. Itisones inner beauty63 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.64 (face) with this, we can find65 proper time to have a hear-to-heart talk with them,66 (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends.
52、 I think67(be) open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,68 makes us stressed. 69 (actual) we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of70 (determine). Last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have
53、some, thats enough. And we can learn how to spend money.四、短文改错（满分10分） (请按要求改错，否则不得分!)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,It was g
54、reatly to receive your email. Now, I would like to tell you something that takes place in my school yesterday. We held “growing-up” ceremony for our up-coming eighteenth birthdays. First, we both made promises that we would have a sense of duty. Beside, we showed our thanks to our parents who have g
55、one through hardships to bring you up and teachers who have educated us patiently. Finally, we put on some wonderful performance, singing and dance happily. I think the activity is important to us, that I will remember it for the rest of my life.Yours,Li Ming五、书面表达（满分25分）国庆假期即将来临，不少同学打算去上海迪士尼乐园（Shan
56、ghai Disney Resort）游玩，请你根据以下提供的游览要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们在游览期间应注意的礼仪，并就这些礼仪要求简单表达你的看法及理由。1.排队等候，不要大声喧哗，听从园区工作人员指挥；2.在场馆观看表演时，关闭手机，不吃零食；3.就餐后，不在餐厅长时间停留，带走垃圾。注意：1. 词数100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：排队等候wait in line 场馆pavilion餐厅cafeteriaWith the National Day holiday drawing near, 姓名_ 班级_ 考号_密封线 高二级第一次
57、月考英语答题卡2122232425262728293031323334353637383940ABCDEFG4142434445464748495051525354555657585960ABCD语法填空（每小题1.5分，共计15分）61._ 62._ 63. _ 64._ 65._ 66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._改错（每小题1分，共计10分)Dear Tom,It was greatly to receive your email. Now, I would like to tell you something that takes place in my school y
58、esterday. We held “growing-up” ceremony for our up-coming eighteenth birthdays. First, we both made promises that we would have a sense of duty. Beside, we showed our thanks to our parents who have gone through hardships to bring you up and teachers who have educated us patiently. Finally, we put on
59、 some wonderful performance, singing and dance happily. I think the activity is important to us, that I will remember it for the rest of my life.Yours,Li Ming书面表达（满分25分）With the National Day holiday drawing near, _ 高二英语月考试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇21-24ABBCB篇25
60、-28CABD C篇29-32ABDCD篇33-35 ADC七选五36-40 DBCGE第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 DAABD 46-50CDABC 51-55 DDBAC 56-60 DBABD第四部分语法填空61.but; 62. unnecessary; 63. that; 64. Faced; 65. a;66.trying; 67.being; 68. which; 69.Actually; 70. determination第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一句 greatly-grea
61、t； 第二句 takes-took; 第三句held后加a; 第四句both-all; 第五句Beside-Besides, you-us; 第六句performance-performances, dance-dancing; 第七句that-which, 去掉it第二节书面表达（满分25分）With the National Day holiday drawing near,a large number of students are going to pay a visit to Shanghai Disney Resort,whichwill make us relax and bro
62、aden our horizons. However, some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits, so good manners are expected during the visit.First and foremost, do not jump the queue. We should be patient to wait in line and follow the workersdirections in the resort. It is a bad thing to shout in public places.In
63、addition,while watching shows in pavilions, wed better keep our cell phones off and not eat any snacks.Whats more,the cafeterias may be very busy, so it is not a good idea to stay too long after finishing the meal. In the meanwhile, dont forget to take the rubbish away.If everyone who visits Shanghai Disney Resort is careful with the rules, the resort can go smoothly and we will all benefit from it.