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2019年英语新同步浙江专用选修六讲义:UNIT 4 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Pronunciation and StatusAn ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub. Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist were badly in need of being sent to a laundry. The amb

2、assador uncomfortably gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said, “Take this fortune away, troublesome woman.”When her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said, “You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should be condemned. In terms of this extraordinary woman, you cant clas

3、sify her status by her horrible clothes or disgusting nails. Her clean woollen vest and stockings, especially her classic pronunciation, all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in amazement, and advised making her acquaintance. The professor hesitated for a while, then comprom

4、ised.The outcome was that she was an authentic superior police officer. When they were shown in her office and saw her once more, she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies, laughing and saying, “I rubbed some cream and wax on my outer garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman among thi

5、eves and robbers to investigate a plot. Generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed to have betrayed me.”口音与身份一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教授,这时,一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住,要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆。她肮脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。大使很不舒服地从钱包里掏出一把便士说:“把这大笔钱拿走,麻烦的女人!”等她的身影渐渐远去,

6、那位才华横溢的教授说:“你是错的,你对她不适当的评论应该受到谴责。就这个不同寻常的女人来说,你不能根据她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的指甲对她的身份地位分类。她干净的纯毛背心和袜子,尤其是她一流的发音,都暗示着她级别较高的身份。”大使惊奇地吹了声口哨,建议去认识她。教授犹豫了一会儿,最后妥协了。结果她真的是一位高级警官。当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时,她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干,笑着说:“我把奶油和蜡涂在外衣上假扮成寒酸的女人混在小偷和抢劫犯中间,是为了调查一宗阴谋。通常来说,你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的帮助。但是我的发音似乎暴露了我。”加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空You as

7、k me how my dog led me around the world? OK, let me show you!I was walking my dog in my neighborhood _1_ I do every day. I smiled as I passed my _2_. The neighborhood is a special place where people do _3_ to have a brief chat. You pass the _4_ people often so those brief chats _5_ add up to learnin

8、g more about each other.One neighbor and I began to ask each other about our _6_. I shared what I did with her. It happened she had a friend who was _7_ a copywriter (文案). She made the _8_ immediately, and soon her friend _9_ me.During the work, I networked with a man, and one conversation _10_ us t

9、o a discussion on Italy. This _11_ me because I had been planning a trip to Italy sometime during the year. That new friend told me about his _12_ memory of his trip to Italy. A few days later, I booked my trip and was _13_ to travel to Europe. He also kindly connected me to his aunt who _14_ in Ita

10、ly. Not only did she help me plan transportation, but she also invited me to _15_ with her family members in her comfortable beach house, which _16_ me a lot on hotel expense.And this is the story. Let me _17_ some tips. First, you never know how _18_ the people you meet will be to you. Second, conn

11、ect with people you meet often. It may not lead anywhere today; _19_, relationships arent meant for just today. Third, always be _20_. People remember you when you take time to get to know them and help them.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者每天都会到小区里遛狗。没想到的是,遛狗给她带来了一次快乐的欧洲旅行。1A.thoughBasConce Duntil解析:选B根据后文的“I do ever

12、y day”可知,作者像往常一样去遛狗。2A.friends BstudentsCrelatives Dneighbors解析:选D作者在遛狗时碰到邻居都会微笑着打招呼。3A.need BseekCstop Dpermit解析:选C小区是一个邻居遇见就会停下来寒暄几句的地方。4A.same BrightCsimilar Dcommon解析:选A在小区里经常碰见相同的人,彼此之间简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊。5A.quickly BfinallyCsuddenly Dreally解析:选B参见上题解析。6A.names BgoalsCinterests Djobs解析:选D根据后文所讲的作者在她的邻

13、居的帮助下找到了一份工作可知,作者和邻居熟了以后开始询问对方的工作。7A.looking for Btalking aboutClearning from Dbringing up解析:选A作者的邻居说她的朋友正需要一位文案。8A.preparation BexplanationCintroduction Dinterview解析:选C作者的邻居向她的朋友介绍了作者。很快,作者就被雇用了。9A.met BemployedCserved Dcalled解析:选B参见上题解析。10A.led BfollowedCinvited Dwelcomed解析:选A作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次,她

14、和一个人的谈话使他们聊到了意大利。11A.surprised BmovedCexcited Ddisappointed解析:选C因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行,因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。12A.unbelievable BlimitedCclear Dwonderful解析:选D那位新朋友还告诉作者他到意大利旅行的回忆,之后不久,作者便订了票,准备出发。由此可知,那个朋友的意大利之行是美好的。13A.lucky BreadyCafraid Dproud解析:选B参见上题解析。14A.travelled BstudiedClived Dperformed解析:选C那个朋友还将作者的联系方式

15、告诉了他住在意大利的姑姑。15A.stay BplayCcommunicate Deat解析:选A那位姑姑不仅帮作者制订旅行计划,还邀请她和她的家人同住,这让作者省了一大笔住宿费。16A.gave BcostCadvised Dsaved解析:选D参见上题解析。17A.learn BshareCcollect Duse解析:选B作者想要和大家分享她的心得。18A.helpful BimportantCclose Dopen解析:选A作者首先提醒大家:你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。19A.instead BsoChowever Dinstead解析:选C经常和那些你所遇见的人

16、联系,虽然这些人不会马上对你就有所帮助,但是,人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。20A.active BintelligentCstrong Dkind解析:选D根据后文所讲的只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人,人们就会记住你可知,作者在这儿强调的是做人要善良。.阅读理解I learnt about the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawfords answers in a spelli

17、ng test. Before that I was average at school but after that, because Melissa Crawford was smart, and I got all the right answers, I got put in all the smart kids groups. From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart k

18、ids. This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors (导师) that expect that youre going to do well and also being around people who are smart.The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make

19、money fast. Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around, copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time. A year ago I contacted a group of peop

20、le who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them. Truthfully, I dont know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.So there you have it, the Pygmalion Effect.P. S. My grammar and spelling are not that great now

21、adays but thats actually completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.语篇解读:文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。1When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect?ABefore he took the spelling test.BAfter he cheated in the spelling test.CWhen he did badly in exams.DAf

22、ter he finished primary school.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段可知是在他考试作弊以后。2The author got grouped with the smart kids because _.Ahe was an average pupil at schoolBhe did better than expectedCMelissa Crawford was smartDhe did better than all the others at school解析:选B细节理解题。作者以前学习成绩平平,由于考试作弊,成绩出色,所以老师把他列入聪明的学生之中。3Wha

23、t does the underlined word “traffic” mean in the third paragraph?AAmount of vehicles.BAmount of travellers.CAmount of visits. DAmount of goods.解析:选C词义猜测题。根据本句语境判断可知,该词指的是“(网站)访问量”。4From the passage we can infer that _.Athe author was busy meeting visitors every dayBthere was lots of traffic in his c

24、ityCthe author opened a website himselfDthe authors grammar was poor at school解析:选C推理判断题。从文章最后一句“when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site”可知,作者有自己的网站。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me wa

25、s _1_ unique image of this water country the stone bridge and the flowing water, all like fairy tales to me.However, _2_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _3_ (take) pictures of

26、 them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _4_ (warm)I shared the photo and my _5_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were _6_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities.

27、We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they _7_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a survey _8_ (make) in the November 2017 Jiangxi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; sixtythree percent have never devoted _9_ (they) to tal

28、king to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello _10_ our neighbors who just come back and give them a smile?语篇解读:本文通过叙述“我”在浙江乌镇的旅行经历从而引发了对人与人之间关系的思考。1a在我的面前展现出水乡奇幻的美景。unique虽然是元音字母开头,但发辅音音

29、素,所以用a。2whatwhat引导主语从句,并且在主语从句中作主语。3takingcouldnt help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”。4warmth作介语with的宾语,用名词warmth。5unforgettable此处指难以忘怀的经历,空处作experience的定语,用形容词unforgettable。6simply修饰形容词moved,用副词simply。7are stepped在小镇,人们友好相处,但在大城市,人们却为诸如“被踩到”这种小事而争吵。8made此处make与中心词survey之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式作后置定语。9themselves有百分之

30、六十三的人从不与邻居说话。devote oneself to意为“倾注于做某事之中”。10tosay hello to sb.意为“与某人打招呼,问候某人”。.应用文写作假如你是李华,你刚读完Robinson Crusoe。你的朋友韩梅发来电子邮件,问及你对读该书的评价。请根据所给提示写一封80词左右的回信。1鲁滨孙漂流记 (Robinson Crusoe) 是英国小说家丹尼尔笛福(Daniel Defoe)写的一部著名小说。该书出版于1719年,它是最流行的历险小说之一。2主要情节:它是关于鲁滨孙,一位英国人,在一个荒凉的热带小岛附近船只失事的故事。他自己建造小屋,种植粮食,变得自给自足。二

31、十三年后,他偶遇一伙食肉野人,并从他们手中救出了一位囚犯,给他取名Friday。他们成了密友。四年后他们得到了营救,然后一起回到了英国。参考词汇:1.自给自足的selfsufficient2食人肉的野人cannibal3在一个荒凉的热带小岛附近船只失事shipwreck on a lonely tropical island参考范文:Dear Han Mei,Im writing to tell you the novel Robinson Crusoe.This is a novel by the English author Daniel Defoe, published in 1719,

32、 which is one of the most popular adventure novels in literature. It is the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked on a lonely tropical island. He builds himself a hut, grows his own food, and becomes selfsufficient. After 23 years he meets with a group of cannibals and rescues o

33、ne of their prisoners, a young native whom he calls Friday. Crusoe and this “man” Friday become close friends, and when they are finally rescued four years later, they both return to England.Yours,Li Hua第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

34、听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the woman think her father is now? AAt home.BAt his office.CAt the club.2What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?AGo boating with her classmates.BGo camping with the man.CPrepare for a competition.3How long does the woman usually slee

35、p every night? AAbout eight hours.BAbout seven hours.CAbout six hours.4What do we know about Tim?AHe became severely ill.BHe may have a car accident.CHe didnt take driving lessons.5What does the man suggest? ACalling the service centre.BPressing the emergency button.CDoing nothing for a short while.

36、第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6How old is the magazine that the man is looking for?AAbout one year old.BAbout two years old.CAbout two and a half years old.7Where will the

37、 two speakers probably go next?AThe second floor.BThe right side of the first floor.CThe left side of the first floor.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8When will the two speakers probably go to Epcot?ARight now.BAfter lunch.CAt night.9What are the two speakers going to do first?AGet checked in.BFind a parking lot.CRi

38、de the roller coaster.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Where was the man last week? AIn Rome. BIn Milan. CIn Ferrara.11What did the man probably visit first?AThe castle.BThe cathedral.CThe Renaissance buildings.12. How many times has the man traveled abroad this year?ATwice. BThree times. CFour times.听第9段材料,回答第13

39、至16题。13. What festival are the two speakers talking about?AMothers Day.BEaster.CHalloween.14. When does the woman usually visit her grandparents?AOn Friday morning.BOn Saturday morning.COn Saturday afternoon.15. What is the favorite part of the festival to the woman?AReceiving presents.BGoing to chu

40、rch.CHunting for eggs.16. What will the man probably do during the holiday?AHang out with other international students.BJoin the womans family for the festival.CStay in the dorm reading a huge book.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?AIn December.BIn September.CIn March.1

41、8What difficulty does the speaker have at the moment?AThere is a lot of hard work to do.BThe ship wont return for months.CHe is working with a small number of people.19What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years?AFood.BCommunication.CLiving conditions.20What is the speaker trying to do?ARe

42、mind scientists of danger in Antarctica.BDescribe his own experiences in Antarctica.CSuggest ways of improving life in Antarctica.答案:15BCABC610CACAC1115ABBCC 1620BACBB听力材料(Text 1)M:Hello! This is Bill Smith from the Greenhouse Club. May I speak to Mr. Jones?W:Im sorry, but my dad isnt at home right

43、now. He wont be back until six oclock. I can give you his office phone number.(Text 2)M:Have a nice weekend! I will go camping. Do you have anything exciting planned?W:Not really. I was thinking of renting a boat at the Water Park with my classmates, but the national English competition is coming up

44、, so I will probably have to prepare for it.(Text 3)M:Do you usually get up at 6 every morning?W:Yes. Its not too hard because I go to bed around 10 every night. I want to be sure to get enough sleep every night.M:Thats good. I dont get nearly enough. I sleep only about six hours every night.(Text 4

45、)W:Have you heard about Tim? Hes in hospital again.M:What happened? Ive never heard he is suffering from any illnesses.W:He was driving too fast again. I guess he didnt learn his lesson from last time.M:Im so sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Uhoh. It looks like theres a problem.M:Yeah, Im afraid so. Las

46、t Friday this elevator was out of service all day long.W:Do you think I should press the emergency button?M:Lets just wait a minute or two first. It may start again by itself.(Text 6)W:Can I help you?M:I need to find a specific magazine, and I am not sure where to look for. Where are the old magazin

47、es?W:The magazines that are a bit older than one year are on the left of the first floor, and the magazines that are less than one year old are at the end of the right side. Theyre near the reading room. How old is your magazine?M:It came out about two and a half years ago, so I guess Id find it on

48、the left side of the first floor then, right?W:Im afraid not. Magazines that are more than two years old are kept on the second floor.M:Can you help me look for it?W:OK.(Text 7)W:Hey, wake up, sleepy head.M:I fell asleep. Are we there?W:Yes, we finally make it to Disney World. We are in the parking

49、lot. It might not be a bad idea to have a quick lunch and start our journey.M:I couldnt wait to go to Epcot.W:Epcot should be put on the list of “To Dos” but Ive heard that Epcot is really sweet at night.M:It sounds reasonable. What about the indoor roller coaster? Its thrilling! Im dying for it.W:O

50、h, no. Im afraid it would be really scary especially when it is totally in the dark.M:Ugh. Then we might find a hotel and get checked in before lunch.W:I cant agree more.(Text 8)W:I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome?M:No. I went to Rome last

51、year and Milan the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isnt one of the most famous Italian cities.W:Oh, Ive heard about it before. Its known as the City of the Renaissance, right? Ive never visited it before, though. How was your time there?M:It w

52、as great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didnt go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.W:What else did you visit there?M:After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which ha

53、s a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.W:You seem to really like travelling.M:Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year Ive taken one more trip than usual.(Text 9)M:I didnt even realize there was a festival coming up.W:Why? Yo

54、u didnt know about Easter? There are many traditions connected to it.M:I knew a little about it and didnt know it was in April. I thought it might be some day after Mothers Day.W:Easter is observed on a Sunday in March or April. It is truly worth celebrating in the spring. We are all looking forward

55、 to the holiday. Mother will make a big Easter basket for each of us with presents like chocolate bars, candies and even a CD. We go to a church service on Friday morning. We dye our Easter eggs on Saturday morning and visit our grandparents that afternoon. But the best part for me is the Easter Egg

56、 Hunt. On Easter morning, parents hide Easter eggs in different places for us to find. It is almost as much fun as Halloween.M:Green with envy. I will probably hang out with the other international students. I might also stay in the dorm. Remember, Linda assigned a huge book for us to read.W:Pooh. T

57、hats boring. Why not come with me?M:Well, Im OK. I may just spend the holiday myself.W:Come on. My parents will be happy to have you with us.M:Serious? Cool!(Text 10)Hello, listeners! Id like to share with you a bit about what its like to live here at the South Pole. Im a scientist and I arrived her

58、e in Antarctica three months ago, in December. The temperature at that time was cold but not unpleasant yet. Since arriving, Ive worked with about 60 other people getting everything ready for the Antarctica winter. Its been a lot of hard work, but it has been fun, too.However, a few days ago the shi

59、p left, taking most of the staff with it, and it wont be back to fetch us until next December. So the hardest thing to get used to now is that there are just 14 of us here. Its been difficult to adjust because Im used to working in a large group.Im living at the same work station I was at ten years

60、ago. It was new then, but its still in good condition and generally unchanged. The dried food we get is also the same. The people working here with me are all different from the year ago, but Im always happy getting to know new people. Ten years ago, we were able to send faxes to friends and family

61、once a month, but today we can send emails and talk on the phone so we dont feel so far away.Last week we went out exploring for a few days. It was dangerous. We went together everywhere in case we fell into any holes in the ice. Holes here are much too deep to climb out of. The skies last week were

62、 beautifully clear, and I was reminded how lucky I am to be here.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分,限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI stayed at DeWitt Place with my wife on our visit to Chicago. We booked as it offered a very reasonable rate for a fashionable and accessible part of the

63、city. We were not disappointed the location is brilliant for visitors in a safe and quiet side street just around the corner from the Hancock. Sam SmithI cant believe I had never heard about DeWitt Place until recently. I found it only because of a Travelocity search of Chicago hotels to find a hote

64、l in the city to stay at. This was my first time there, but Ill certainly return. The hotel is a few blocks away from North Michigan Avenue. Its in a quiet place. Susan GreenMost members of the staff at DeWitt Place were not welcoming or helpful (only one of them was). Room was falling apart. The si

65、nk was not securely fixed to the wall. The fridge was incredibly loud. I wont return to it again. Ted BrownThis is the second time Ive stayed at DeWitt Place, and again I am satisfied with my twonight stay. The location and price are unbeatable. This place is very close to Michigan Avenue, only two

66、blocks away. Everything is almost within walking distance. Mary SmithWe stayed at DeWitt Place for five nights and it was great. The apartment was very roomy and clean. The beds were very good and the full kitchen was awesome. Much to my satisfaction, it is within easy walking distance to public tra

67、nsport, landmarks, shopping, dining and entertainment. It is nice to be able to have a walk along the lake, which is only one block away from the hotel. Jennifer Green语篇解读:本文是一些客人对DeWitt Place这家宾馆的评论。21Susan Green first learned about DeWitt Place when she was _.Avisiting a travel agencyBchecking in

68、at the hotelClooking for a hotel to stay atDwalking on North Michigan Avenue解析:选C细节理解题。根据Susan Green听说的“I found it only because of a Travelocity search of Chicago hotels to find a hotel in the city to stay at.”可知,作者在网上搜索一家要入住的宾馆时,第一次了解到这家宾馆。22Whats Mary Smiths opinion about DeWitt Place?AIt lacks be

69、autiful views.BIts staff are very helpful.CIts apartments are very quiet.DIt offers very reasonable prices.解析:选D细节理解题。根据Mary Smith所说的“The location and price are unbeatable.”可知,Mary Smith认为这家宾馆的价格非常合理。23Both Sam Smith and Jennifer Green think that DeWitt Place _.Acan be easily foundBis conveniently l

70、ocatedChas a clean environmentDis a good place for a walk解析:选B细节理解题。根据Sam Smith所说的“the location is brilliant for visitors”以及Jennifer Green所说的“Much to my satisfaction, it is within easy walking distance to public transport, landmarks, shopping, dining and entertainment.”可知,他们都认为这家宾馆具有很好的地理位置,去哪里都方便。B

71、Imagine having to take more than 40 pills every day and never eating ice cream or other delicious food. Welcome to my life!In the spring of 2012, I was diagnosed with a condition called IBD (炎性肠病). And I was shocked to learn that it doesnt have a cure.That autumn, things got even worse. My condition

72、 became so severe that I had to have three surgeries (手术) over the course of seven months to remove my colon (结肠). I was in a lot of pain afterward, but the surgeries helped prevent the disease from hurting me even more.While I was in the hospital, I was so weak that I had to lie in bed a lot to res

73、t and sleep. But I was able to entertain myself by pulling_pranks_on the nurses. Id say to them, “Have you seen Fluffy?” and theyd ask, “Whos Fluffy?” Id be like, “Its my pet dog, and hes on the loose!”Animals werent allowed in the hospital, so the serious look on their faces was priceless! After a

74、few moments, Id tell them I was only joking and theyd smile.I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant, but I dont focus on that part. If you try, you can see the funny side of everything. When I first started feeling better, I wasnt in good enough physical condition to play spor

75、ts, but I wanted to do something. So I gathered the courage to try standup comedy during a local open mic night.I framed the way I lost my colon as if I were breaking up with it. I was like:“Its not you, its me . I just think we want different things right now. I want to live. No, no, theres no othe

76、r colon.” I got huge laughs! And Ive been performing standup regularly ever since.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者身患炎性肠病却乐观面对疾病的故事。24What do we know about IBD?AIt can be cured easily.BThere is no known cure for it.CIt takes a long time to be cured.DThere are some effective cures for it.解析:选B细节理解题。由第二段末的“it doe

77、snt have a cure”可知答案。25The underlined part “pulling pranks on” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_”Acatching up withBplaying tricks onCgetting on well withDmaking a good impression on 解析:选B词义猜测题。由第四段末的“Its my pet dog, and hes on the loose!”及第五段末的“I was only joking and theyd smile.”可知,作者故意骗医院的护士们说自己

78、的宠物狗不见了,以此来捉弄护士们。故画线部分的意思是“捉弄,拿开玩笑”。26Which of the following words can best describe the author?AOptimistic.BIntelligent.COpenminded. DWarmhearted.解析:选A推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的“I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant, but I dont focus on that part. If you try, you can see the funny sid

79、e of everything.”及作者拿护士开玩笑可推出,作者是乐观的。CMoutai Thanks the Hit MovieWolf Warrior for Free AdvertisingChinese box office hit Wolf Warrior has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the countrys most famous brand of liquor, because of the scene

80、s where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with au

81、diences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking Chinas alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior , whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.On August 7, Yua

82、n Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the companys website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon,” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more

83、 allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic p

84、lot of Wolf Warrior . Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone,” she sai

85、d. “It showed our increasing national power.”语篇解读:本文是对2017年热门电影战狼的介绍,该影片主题突出,表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神,充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当,充满正能量。27What did the hero of Wolf Warrior once do?AHe was a worker.BHe was a soldier.CHe was a coach. DHe was a president.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie . tells the story of a for

86、mer Chinese Peoples Liberation Army soldier protecting . zone.”可知,战狼中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。28Why is Wolf Warrior so popular?ABecause the movie is concerned with the love of our country.BBecause Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.CBecause it is the first film concerning an African war zone.DB

87、ecause the plot gives audiences a deep impression.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知,这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。29Which word can best describe Yuan Renguos attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?AFavorable. BAstonished.CRelieved. DUncaring.解

88、析:选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“. has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段,再结合文章标题可知,他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。30What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior ?ADesiring to relax. BExternal influence.CFeeling lonely. DFriends urgenc

89、y.解析:选B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng,a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知,是外部影响促使她去看战狼的。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre growing up. That mean

90、s youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _31_ And its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for th

91、at to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. _32_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by

92、 emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! _33_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._34_ When you feel your moods swinging or youre ups

93、et, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. _35_ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you rea

94、ct. Your body is changing.ATake a timeout.BBut the truth is, it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G

95、Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.语篇解读:本文主要关于成长的烦恼以及如何解决这些问题。31选B第一段是主题段,关于青春期带来的身心变化,空前句主要是不好的方面,选B项“但事实是,每个青春期的孩子都会出现这样的情况”顺承前文,也与空后句“它也有好处”意思契合。32选D空前句“激素水平不断变化,有升有降”,选D项表达这种变化是身体发展所需要的。且空前的change与选项D中的changing相对应。33选F前面几段主要关于青春期带来的身心变化,后面几段是关于解决的办法,选F项“下面是一些顺利

96、度过青春期的方法”,承上启下,起纽带的作用。34选A“关于解决办法”的几段都是以祈使句开头,所以此题只在A和C项中选择,再结合空后句可知,本段主要关于留给自己一些冷静的时间,所以选A项。35选E与空前句“当你醒来和上床睡觉的时候,放松你的身体和深呼吸”契合,说明放松和做深呼吸的意义的E项合适。第三部分语言运用(满分45分,限时30分钟)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was six years old, I broke my right arm. After nume

97、rous weeks with a cast (石膏绷带) on, I returned to the hospital to _36_ have it removed. My mother found it _37_ that I was so excited about returning to the place where I had experienced so much _38_. Yet soon she discovered my fascination with the healing process.After the doctor removed my cast, I b

98、ecame _39_ as the pain shot up my arm. After a series of Xrays and _40_, I was given a new cast and my mother was told to bring me back in two weeks.When the _41_ came I would have my cast removed for the second time, I was nervous. The hospital seemed like a more _42_ place than it had been. Yet I

99、was optimistic enough to _43_ the doctor as he removed the cast and asked me to move my arm. After a moment of _44_, I reached out my arm, moved it and was shocked by the _45_. My arm was fixed! Nothing _46_!As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital, I _47_ her hand and ran away. My mom was _

100、48_ that I would meet with something dangerous. As she moved through a lot of people in the crowded hospital, she _49_ me. I was comforting an old man. Just as my mother pulled me, I said, “Dont _50_; the doctor will fix your _51_. Youll walk again! He fixed my arm!” I showed him my newly healed arm

101、. My mother felt embarrassed and began to _52_ to the man in the wheelchair and the elderly woman pushing him. Yet she _53_ when she saw their smiles. She had _54_ that optimism, enthusiasm and trust were nothing to be sorry for.Since then, Ive decided to help people. I believe _55_ and trust are th

102、e building blocks for happiness and success.语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。虽然“我”的胳膊骨折了,但是“我”依然积极乐观,相信医生可以治好“我”。乐观和信任是幸福和成功的基石。36A.finallyBslightlyCproudly Dquietly解析:选A根据本空前“numerous weeks”得出,胳膊上打着石膏绷带,几周之后,“我”终于要把它拆掉了。37A.useless BstrangeCpossible Dlucky解析:选B看到“我”要回医院还如此兴奋,妈妈觉得奇怪。38A.danger BfailureCharm Dpain解析:选D

103、根据上句hospital判断,在医院“我”曾经经受了太多的疼痛。39A.tired BpuzzledCinterested Dscared解析:选D从本空后pain可知,当“我”的胳膊一阵剧烈疼痛时,“我”变得很害怕。40A.arguments BpracticesCexaminations Dmeetings解析:选C与本空前Xrays构成并列。经过一系列X光和检查之后,“我”的胳膊又打上了一个新的绷带。41A.day BperformanceCoperation Dchance解析:选A根据破折号后内容“I would have my cast removed for the second

104、 time”判断,回医院的那天终于到了,“我”有点紧张。42A.disappointing BfrighteningCconfusing Dboring解析:选B在“我”看来,这一次医院比以前变得更让人害怕了。43A.trust BteachCremind Dencourage解析:选A根据本空前optimistic可知,然而“我”很乐观,愿意相信医生。44A.surprise BhesitationCcomplaint Dtreatment解析:选B犹豫片刻之后,“我”伸出了“我”的胳膊,活动了一下。45A.wound BdesignCview Dresult解析:选D“我”活动了一下胳膊,

105、被这样的结果震惊了。46A.fell BsavedChurt Dended解析:选C“我”的胳膊接上了,所以就不感觉疼了。47A.released BmovedCtouched Dheld解析:选A由于“我”的胳膊已经痊愈了,所以当“我”和妈妈走出医院时,“我”放开了她的手,跑开了。48A.aware BashamedCafraid Damazed解析:选C“我”放开了妈妈,妈妈害怕“我”会遇到什么危险。49A.paid attention to Bcaught sight ofCput up with Dlooked up to解析:选B妈妈挤过拥挤的人群看到了“我”。50A.go Bcry

106、Crun Dworry解析:选D根据上句comforting可知,“我”在安慰老人,告诉他别担心。51A.legs BtoolCshoes Dwheelchair解析:选A根据下句walk可知,“我”告诉老人,医生会帮助他,会接上老人的腿,使得他的腿痊愈。52A.point BapologizeCshout Dreply解析:选B妈妈原来担心“我”,现在听到“我”跟老人说的话之后,她觉得有点不好意思,并且跟老人道歉。下文“be sorry for” 也是提示。53A.agreed BescapedCleft Dstopped解析:选D但是当她看到老人的笑容后马上停了下来。她已经意识到乐观、热情

107、还有信任没什么好抱歉的。54A.suggested BdoubtedCexplained Drealized解析:选D参见上题解析。55A.experience BpatienceCoptimism Dcuriosity解析:选C第43空前optimistic是提示。“我”相信,乐观和信任是幸福和成功的基石。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At my workplace there arent enough _56_(opportunity) to be different. We give care to

108、 others but sometimes we forget to care for _57_(we) and each other.So, I print _58_(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space _59_ Ive found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? Th

109、ey are not very nice?” My answer _60_(be), “If it affects one person then its a good thing.” It doesnt matter whether it has an impact _61_ anyone else. What matters is that Im the _62_(good) person I can be.I know those _63_(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about

110、. So, _64_(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, _65_ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesnt matter.语篇解读:本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时,也不要忘记关爱自己。56opportunities根据空前的“there arent”可知,there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。57ourselves但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空

111、处在句中作介词for的宾语,且主语和宾语表达相同的意思,故此处使用反身代词。58inspiring根据语境可知,所填词为定语,修饰messages,故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。59that/which分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space,且在从句中作宾语,故用that/which。60was根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知,此处也应用一般过去时态。61on此处是固定搭配have an impact on .“对有影响”。62best根据空前的“the”可知,此处应用最高级,故填best。63printed分析句子结构可

112、知,空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles,且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故此处使用过去分词作定语。64eventually根据语境可知,此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。65the此处surface为特指,空处填the。第四部分写作(满分40分,限时40分钟)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校的英国交换生Peter打算参加市里举行的自行车骑行比赛,于是向你打听相关信息。请给他回一封邮件,内容如下:1比赛时间及地点;2参赛条件和报名方式。注意:1.词数80左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行

113、文连贯。 参考范文:Dear Peter,Im more than excited to learn that youll take part in the cycling competition to be held in our city. The following is what you should know in advance.First, the competition will be held at the Renmin Road at 2 pm next Sunday. Second, whoever shows great interest in cycling and

114、is aged 16 or older is qualified to participate in the competition. Most importantly, you can enter the website of the competition to register for it.Cycling is one of the most interesting sports. Im sure that not only will you enjoy yourself but you will benefit a lot from it.Yours,Li Hua第二节:概要写作(满

115、分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。The world we live in is always changing. Technologies and ideas are quickly advancing to keep up with the changing lives of humans. Most people dont even notice the change but over time, the language is always changing with the world around to either help the understan

116、ding of certain situations or make things easier to say while still getting the point across.Certain words are now being introduced to the English language. These words are seen as “teenage slang (俚语)” by many adults of the past generations because this new vocabulary is used mainly by younger peopl

117、e. In a new book, John McWhorter talks about new words such as lol, haha, slash, and btw that younger people tend to use when texting. Words such as “lol” and “haha”, he says, are used just to give sentences a certain mood. But people of older generations do not use these terms because they are just

118、 being developed and added to the English language.In “Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan, she describes how she talks in certain ways to certain people. This is just a mechanism (机制) made by her brain for whatever makes things the easiest to communicate. Even when talking to her mom, she speaks in broken En

119、glish because its the easiest way to speak with her mom. This shows that humans will adapt to the language around them and use the easiest form of the language to communicate. So when new, easier styles are being introduced, humans will automatically start using these methods to speak with each othe

120、r. Language is always changing. With the fastpaced world, language takes the characteristics of the people using it. So as new generations start to take shape, they bring all sorts of new language to the public that change the language forever. So as the everyday life of the average human changes, s

121、o does the language that they use to communicate.参考范文:Keeping pace with the ever changing world, language is unnoticeably changing for easier understanding and expression. (要点1) Youngsters prefer to text with teenage slang to stress their feelings, which older generations avoid due to its fresh introduction. (要点2) As is shown by Amy Tans example, humans adaptation to language results from their need for the most convenient way of communication. (要点3) Therefore, language is taking on a new look with the new world and its latest users. (要点4)

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