1、Unit 5课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1He has no alternative (可能的选择) but to try hard to finish it on time.2To our sadness, the homeless died of starvation (饥饿)3In this accident, there were five deaths with accuracy (精确性)4Weve drawn up a tentative (试探性的) program for th
2、e next two weeks.5I dont like being interrupted (打断；打扰) while working.6(2017江苏高考)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help sharpen (使锋利) your year ahead. 7He has given a serious analysis (分析) of the situation.8He is too busy to clean his room, so it is very messy (凌乱的).选词
3、填空care about， suffer from， look like， show around， compare . with .， keep out， at most， cut up， regardless of， on the assumption that .1Studies have shown that vegetarians seldom suffer_from heart disease.2From your appearance, you look more like your mother.3I will continue to pursue my dream regar
4、dless_of a lot of failures. 4She is cutting_up an apple with a knife.5We are working on_the_assumption_that the conference will take place as planned.6The night was too cold outside, and the poor man tried to keep the cold out by closing the door hard. 7The dog owners usually care much about their p
5、ets.8There are ten guests at_most who will attend this party.9Having compared the program with that one, he decided to have the former one carried out.10Those tourists were being shown_around the Revolutionary Resort.课文语法填空A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for 1.a vi
6、sit. An archaeologist is showing them around. The archaeologists 2.have_been_excavating (excavate) here for many years. After 3.finding (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it is reasonable 4.to_assume (assume) some of the ear
7、liest people lived in these caves, regardless 5.of the cold. They also discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 6.where they made fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors 7.did wear clothes made from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8.preser
8、ved (preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analysis has been 9.specially (special) showing us, all the fields around here used 10.to_be (be) part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples or they traveled to the seaside on their journeys.串点成篇微表达一件重要的事情突然发生了，尽管我不
9、是一个敏锐的(acute)人，但我意识(aware)到它对于我们公司来说十分重要。由于经理已经睡着，我认为最好不要打扰(interrupt)他。但是不管(regardless of)发生什么都要让他及时知道(keep宾语宾补)是十分重要的。作为秘书，我别无选择(alternative)只好叫醒他。An_important_thing_suddenly_happened_and_although_Im_not_an_acute_person,_I_was_aware_that_it_would_be_vital_to_our_company._Since_the_manager_was_asle
10、ep,_I_thought_I_had_better_not_interrupt_him,_but_it_is_important_to_keep_him_informed_regardless_of_what_has_happened._As_a_secretary,_I_had_no_alternative_but_to_wake_him_up.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空When my kids were young, we bought them two pet parrots. These beautiful _1_ whistled all through the da
11、y. We had a big _2_ for them with toys and a mirror, plus food and water dishes. We couldnt let them loose in the house _3_ our dogs and cats, but they didnt seem to be _4_ in their cage.One day in the springtime when the sun was awakening the earth and the air had turned _5_， I opened the window to
12、 let in the wind. The songs of dozens of different birds _6_ the air and our two parrots whistled with _7_. I went over to their cage to replace their water, but as soon as I opened the door one of them _8_ and headed for the window. It bumped against the _9_， fell over onto the couch, and then star
13、ted to fly around the living room. The cats chased after it, hoping for a delicious _10_. The kids screamed and I rushed to _11_ it. It took several minutes to stop the cats from _12_ the bird and get it _13_ back in its cage. After that day, however, I always felt a bit _14_ for the parrots. I knew
14、 that no matter how _15_ their cage was, they still wanted to fly.Many of us in this life live in cages of our own making. We _16_ our minds, lock away our hearts and _17_ our lives. We refuse to see the _18_ in our life and the greatness that lies within us. We sit in our cells day after day and _1
15、9_ dare to once open the door. But now, I, for one, dont want to _20_ my days sitting bored or stay stuck in my own cage; I want to fly.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者买了两只鹦鹉并把它们放在笼子里。一直以来，作者认为它们在笼子里很快乐；然而偶然的机会却发现它们还是渴望外面的自由。作者由此想到了人生：不要将自己困在自己建造的牢笼中。1A.birdsBkidsCcats Ddogs解析：选A由文章首句可知，作者买了两只鹦鹉；故此处是讲这两只漂亮的小鸟(birds
16、)整天叽叽喳喳地叫着。另外第12空后的bird有提示。2A.floor BplaygroundCpool Dcage解析：选D由第4空后的“in their cage”可知，作者给它们准备了一个大鸟笼(cage)。3A.except BbesidesCregardless of Dbecause of解析：选D因为(because of)作者家里有狗和猫，作者不敢把鹦鹉从笼子里面放出来。4A.content BpopularCpatient Dangry解析：选A由下文作者对一只鹦鹉从笼子里飞出后的描述可知，鹦鹉对待在笼子里面不满意(content)。5A.cold BwarmCtense D
17、black解析：选B由本空前的“in the springtime when the sun was awakening the earth”和下文作者打开窗子可知，在一个阳光普照大地的春日里，空气已经变得暖和(warm)了。6A.required BchoseCfilled Dbrought解析：选C许多不同的鸟鸣声充斥(filled)了空气，笼子里的鹦鹉也开始叫，叫声中充满兴奋(excitement)。7A.regret BhorrorCsurprise Dexcitement解析：选D参见上题解析。8A.flew out Bcame backCturned up Dpassed away
18、解析：选A由后文的描述可知，其中一只鹦鹉从笼子里飞了出来(flew out)。另外与本空后的“headed for the window”构成并列。9A.balloon BcarCglass Dtree解析：选C由第8空后的“headed for the window”可知，鹦鹉朝着窗户飞去，它撞到了玻璃(glass)上。10A.drink BmealCgame Dtrip解析：选B由本空前的“The cats chased after it”可知，猫追赶着鹦鹉，想来一顿美餐(meal)。11A.cook BkillCtaste Dsave解析：选D由本空后的“took several min
19、utes to stop the cats”可知，作者冲过去是去救(save)那只鹦鹉。12A.raising BdislikingCcatching Denvying解析：选C由第10空前的“The cats chased after it”可知，作者阻止了猫抓住(catching)鹦鹉，并将它安全地(safely)放回笼子。13A.safely BhappilyCnearly Dpublicly解析：选A参见上题解析。14A.sorry BnervousCashamed Dgrateful解析：选A由第2空后的“with toys and a mirror, plus food and w
20、ater dishes”和第15空后的“they still wanted to fly”可知，不管它们的笼子里多么舒适(comfortable)，它们仍想飞出来，因此作者为把它们关在笼子里而感到惭愧(sorry)。15A.dangerous BsmallCcomfortable Dbitter解析：选C参见上题解析。16A.follow BcreateCchange Dclose解析：选D与本空后的“lock away our hearts”构成并列，我们封闭(close)思想，封锁内心，限制(limit)我们的生活。17A.limit BshortenCrisk Dlengthen解析：选
21、A参见上题解析。18A.misfortune BloveCfailure Dtime解析：选B与本空后的“the greatness that lies within us”构成并列，我们拒绝发现生活中的爱(love)和我们自身的伟大。19A.only BevenCnever Dalways解析：选C由第18空前的“We refuse to see”和本空前的“We sit in our cells day after day”可知，此处是说我们天天坐在自己为自己修建的牢笼里从来都不(never)敢打开门。20A.forget BwasteCavoid Dprevent解析：选B由本空后的“s
22、tay stuck in my own cage”和“I want to fly”可知，作者不再想把自己的时间浪费(waste)在无聊地坐在牢笼里。.语法填空Foreigners with basic Chinese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how _1_ (get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it _2_ (challenge) to use the language in reallife settings. Some
23、even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not _3_ (nature). This is an opinion that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with. However, in a small county _4_ (name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the locals, young and old, _5_， despite their
24、 education level, talk exactly in _6_ same manner as the language recordings you became used to in class. For _7_ (generation), they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts from the capital _8_ (record) the way they s
25、poke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county _9_ turn proudly calls _10_ (it) the“hometown of Putonghua”语篇解读：本文是说明文，对河北省承德市滦平县被誉为普通话之乡的原因加以简单介绍。1to get那些有着基本中文技能的外国人通常能询问有关餐馆或者如何到达地铁的建议。此处是how to get to the subway在句中作介词on的宾语。2challenging但事实是许多人仍然发现在现实环境中使用这门语言很具有挑战性。在
26、“find it形容词to do sth.”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，故用形容词challenging。3naturally有些人甚至认为在中国事实上没有人说普通话，至少说得不够自然。此处应用副词修饰speaks Putonghua。4namedname在此作动词，意为“命名，给取名”，是及物动词，与被修饰词a small county之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5who空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，空处在定语从句中作主语，故用who。6thethe same (as) .“(与)相同，一样”，是固定搭配。7generations根据语境可知，此处指“祖祖辈辈”，且generation是可数名词，故填generations。8recorded20世纪50年代专家们对他们说话的方式加以录音。句中有明确的表示过去的时间，即in the 1950s，故使用一般过去时。9in这个县继而自豪地称自己为“普通话之乡”。in turn“转而，相应地”。10itself因为The county和空处指的是同一事物，故此空应填入反身代词itself。