1、英 语（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. In what language does the woman write to her pen friend?A. English. B. French.
2、 C. Turkish.2. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea. B. Watch the dolphin show. C. See the elephants.3. How much will the woman pay?A. $400. B. $640. C. $720.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation. B. He received an award for his work. C. He learned some interpersonal sk
3、ills.5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A musician. B. A present for Molly. C. A CD of Johnny Holden.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What happene
4、d to the man?A. He had a car accident. B. He was late for a film. C. He lost his key.7. How did the man get to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What color shirts does the mans team get?A. Yellow. B. Green. C. White.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the mans hou
5、se. B. Collect the new football shirts. C. Have the basketball shirts changed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman. B. A doctor. C. The mans classmate.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm. B. The coming exams. C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversa
6、tion probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In the street.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the man doing?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Touring Discovery Bay. C. Visiting an amusement park.14. What does the man think is good about the plan?A. It will make the place quiet and peace
7、ful.B. It will attract more families with kids.C. It will promote local economy.15. What does the man think of Discovery Bay at the moment?A. Boring. B. Crowded. C. Peaceful.16. What changes does the woman think the plan will bring about?A. There will be more interesting places.B. There will be more
8、 families.C. There will be no dolphins.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star posters. B. Railway posters. C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours. B. Six hours. C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Wat
9、ch Alan Browns films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for The Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall. B. At the Arts Center Cinema. C. At the Tourist Center.第II卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满
10、分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?
11、The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Although the museum is now closed due to the current epidemic prevention, its possible for visitors to take a virtual tour of parts of the museum without actually setting foot on the majestic grounds.Visitors can browse all the build
12、ings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.The websites: Shanghai MuseumShanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious arti
13、stic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts,
14、then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time.The website: Mogao CavesThe Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest Chinas Gansu Province.Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreci
15、ate the murals(壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.The website: https:/www.e-21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts an
16、d crafts should visit _.A. https:/www.e-B. C. D. 22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”?A. Precious imperial artifacts. B. Classic caves and the murals.C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.23. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To
17、 guide what to do at home. B. To recommend an online tour.C. To support the sickness prevention. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.BWith bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the
18、headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation (撤离) orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper
19、 and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan a
20、head of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house. “Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. T
21、hey are safe and protected not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “theres a tiger to the back of the house.” Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming thr
22、ough the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australias largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.24. New South Wales hits the headlines because of _.A. its famous
23、zoo B. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming event D. being easy to catch fire25. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples. B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species. D. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.26. Whic
24、h word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible. B. Considerate. C. Selfish. D. Energetic.27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic Job. B. The Horrific Fire.C. The Extinct Animals. D. The Brave Zoo Keeper.CThe slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustaina
25、ble Development Fund is “In Love With China”-and this special message has been shown in its own logo. The logo uses the characters for “wind” and “phoenix”（凤凰）in ancient oracle bone script（甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.Madam Kang Jiaqi, the executive director of CHSDF, explains the many layers of me
26、aning behind the logo: “The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3，000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.”“The Chinese character for wind and the character for phoenix are almost the same，with just one stroke difference. In Chinas ancient past，the char
27、acter for phoenix was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character wind has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power.”“Both the characters wind and phoenix share the same component in their characters，which is als
28、o used in the slogan In Love With China. This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion，which in turn leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity. Therefore，it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.“Taking the Chinese oracle b
29、one character of wind and phoenix as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization，which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers，” explains Jiaqi.Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her d
30、esign process，“The decision of the oracle bone script of wind comes from the root of the character itself. Originated from the character shape of phoenix, winds oracle bone script still presents wonder，despite its more circular shape. The three tassels（流苏）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further gi
31、ve a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors.”28. What do we know about the logo?A. Its carved on turtle shells. B. Its drawn on circular Chinese fans.C. Its designed in a new writing style. D. Its a combination of two similar characters.29. Why are wind and phoenix ch
32、osen?A. They are easily written.B. They symbolize good fortune.C. They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.D. They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo. B. The idea for the logo
33、comes from abroad.C. The director has little say in the decision. D. Tassels are symbol of western culture.31. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Chinese influence on the world. B. The making of the logo for CHSDR.C. Chinese culture and civilization. D. Chinese characters wind and phoenix.DFor two ce
34、nturies, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians. On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to
35、 form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks the strongest argumen
36、ts, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.“In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and
37、negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions tha
38、t it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.” In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.This isnt the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-f
39、orth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan. According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didnt always sufficiently support them.Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the projects lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but its g
40、oing in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.32. In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?A. It can listen and answer to opposing statements. B. It can speak with a voice similar to Siri
41、.C. It can create various useful sources. D. It can deal with any situation.33. What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?A. Analyzed sources. B. Useless messages.C. Materials for arguments. D. Items about human debaters.34. We can infer from the text that _.A. AI did bette
42、r than humans in argumentsB. the machine had rich ideas to support its pointsC. the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first testD. AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates35. What is Noam Slonims attitude to the AI ?A. Supportive. B. Unconfident. C. Negative. D. Indifferent.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满
43、分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Telecommuting (also known as working from home, or e-commuting) is a work arrangement in which the employee works outside the office, often working from home or a location close to home. 36 Doctors, dentists, and countless other healthcare workers of the
44、 world will always need to be hands-on with patients, just as： 37 Scientists need to be in labs.The existence of telecommuting must have its benefits and appropriate population.More freedom. Telecommuting allows a worker greater freedom regarding her or his work hours and work location. It gives the
45、 employee more flexibility to balance work and personal obligations.Productivity. Working from home can make you more productive, because you do not have the distractions (分心) of office space. 38 Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually ne
46、ed supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.Employees welfare. Allowing workers to telecommute often makes them more productive. 39 Tele- commuters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies mon
47、ey in office expenses (such as rent and stationery). 40 Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone. You should come up with a strategic
48、 plan if you want to ask your employer if you can telecommute.A. Mental health issues.B. Cooperation with workers.C. That can benefit the company.D. Of course, this is not necessarily true.E. You need to find a productive place to do work.F. Construction workers need to be on building sites.G. Howev
49、er, many jobs are not suited to remote work.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly.One day I drove to a st
50、ore with my daughter and we were 41 for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese. The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go 42 her, because we only had a few things. After we were all checked out, she said she would 43 for our items with hers.I started to chok
51、e up, so I 44 her and we left. I dont know why it hit so hard but I was 45 sobbing by the time we got to my 46 .When I went back to thank her again, I was already in 47 , and the checkout lady was still checking her up. I 48 her if I could hug her. She said yes and 49 hugged me. I was crying and tel
52、ling her how much her 50 meant to me, and that things had been so 51 .I knew there were many people, and they all 52 me strangely. I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a 53 and burst into tears in a 54 grocery store, and thanked her. But I didnt mind their 55 . I just wanted her to know how
53、 much it meant, and how badly I 56 a person like her. She reminds me that there are still 57 persons, even when things feel the worst.I promise that once I become a(n) 58 , I will return the favor as best as I can. I will do what the 59 did. Hopefully, I will help someone in need. Or maybe 60 them t
54、o do the same.41. A. applyingB. shoppingC. callingD. exchanging42. A. apart fromB. except forC. regardless ofD. ahead of43. A. longB. payC. prepareD. wait44. A. praisedB. forgaveC. thankedD. mistook45. A. nearlyB. hardlyC. stillD. rarely46. A. bikeB. carC. taxiD. bus47. A. cheersB. ruinsC. tearsD. r
55、ags48. A. requested.B. orderedC. persuadedD. asked49. A. gentlyB. cautiouslyC. unwillinglyD. violently50. A. expressionB. beautyC. figureD. kindness51. A. roughB. strangeC. confusingD. annoying52. A. listened toB. put atC. looked atD. shouted at53. A. friendB. strangerC. farmerD. manager54. A. wideB
56、. famousC. beautifulD. crowded55. A. responseB. situationC. emotionD. pleasure56. A. searchedB. convincedC. neededD. suspected57. A. crazyB. goodC. leaderD. brave58. A. successB. conductorC. leaderD. actress59. A. gentlemanB. beggarC. bossD. lady60. A. forceB. inspireC. admitD. forbid第二节 (共10小题；每小题1
57、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known61Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the62(new) opened airport
58、 to take photos for their WeChat moments. According to a report from the airport,63number of checked-in passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513, while visitors64(go) beyond 10,000. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people65(ente
59、r) the terminal.Many visitors came just to look at the airports striking architecture66admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the67(safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead68(avoid) traffic around the holiday.Beijing
60、 Daxing International Airport69(expect) to become one of the worlds70(busy) and most advanced airports with its cutting-edge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened wait times.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，
61、满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As the Internet becomes the more and more popular, some students cant help play online games or cha
62、tting. It was not only a problem of wasting time, but also a seriously problem which does harm to their health. Which teachers should do first is to find out what makes them addicting to computer games. Lack of love from his parents? Poor test scores? Parents can have a heart-to-heart talk with them
63、. Secondly, teacher should help them build up their confidence but make them interested in studies. Thirdly, find something else for them to do instead playing computer games.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”栏目写一封主题为“健康生活.远离病毒”的 倡议书，内容包括：1.简述倡议目的；2.提出防范措施；3.倡
64、议共同行动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给岀，不计入词数。（相关词汇：传染病 infectious diseases； 口 罩：mask：病毒：virus）Dear fellow students,_The Student Union答案阅读理解1. D 2. B 3. B4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D8.D 9.D 10.A 11.B12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. A完形填空21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28.
65、 D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B语法填空41. and 42. to show 43. formally 44. which 45. national 46. restrictions 47. in 48. would reduce 49. governing 50. their短文改错1.去掉the 2.playplaying 3.wasis4.seriouslyserious 5.WhichWhat 6.addictingaddicted7.histheir 8.teache
66、rteachers 9.butand10.instead后添加of参考范文第二节 写作Dear fellow students，Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus.First of all people with cold or flu-like symptoms should wear masks to prevent viruses spr
67、eading from person to person. Of course, dont forget to wash your hands properly before eating or after using the toilet. Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease. If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shoppi
68、ng malls and internet bars etc.A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and create a better lite!The Student Union【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Shanghai Museum部分中If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely wort
69、h your time.可知如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣，那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知，对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址：【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Mogao Caves部分中Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves.可知现在，游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟，欣赏洞窟室壁
70、画。由此可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中While stuck at home due to the novel coronavirus outbreak, why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for?可知当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而困在家里的时候，为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线旅游呢？结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站，由此可推知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选
71、B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州
72、因为这个温暖人心的事件而成为头条新闻。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected not a single animal lost,” he said.可知“现在在我的房子里，所同的房间里有各种各样的动物。他们很安全，受到保护没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Luckily, his
73、team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.可知幸运的是，他的团队提前制定了一个精确的计划，将所有易燃物品从该地区移走，并将大型动物转移到安全的地方。由此可推知，Chad Staples是个考虑周全的人。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a loca
74、l zoo in New South Wales - the state which is the easiest to catch fire - has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最容易发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火继续吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家当地动物园最近以一则温暖人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家当地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来保护动物免受失控火灾的伤害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，成功地保护了所有200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表
75、示赞赏。由此可知，故D选项“勇敢的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.可知它甚至可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，很像一个真人。由此可知，Project Debater可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，因此表现得像一个真实的人。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negativ
76、es of AI were submitted to the IBM website.可知在这场辩论之前，超过1100个关于人工智能利弊的论点被提交到IBM的网站上。由此可知，在剑桥测试辩论之前，人们为这台机器准备了辩论材料。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.可知研究小组希望通过研究为什么人类发现某些论据比其他论据更有说服力，来提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辩
77、论中需要更有说服力的论据。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the projects lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but its going in the right direction.”可知该项目首席工程师Noam Slonim在接受剑桥独立报采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，Noam Slonim对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选A。【16题详解】根据后文Doctors, denti
78、sts, and countless other healthcare workers of the world will always need to be hands-on with patients可知医生、牙医和世界上无数的医疗工作者总是需要亲自与病人打交道。由此可知，并不是所有的工作都适合远程工作。故G选项“然而，许多工作并不适合远程工作”符合上下文语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文 Scientists need to be in labs.可知科学家需要呆在实验室里。由此可知，此处在列举必须在工作场所进行工作的职业，故F选项“建筑工人需要在建筑工地工作”符合上下文语境，故选F。
79、【18题详解】根据后文Sometimes you might be easily distracted by home appliances such as washing machines, or you actually need supervision from your boss to concentrate on your work.可知有时你可能很容易被洗衣机等家用电器分散注意力，或者你实际上需要老板的监督才能专心工作。由此可知，上文中提到的“在家办公可以让你更有效率”并不一定是真的。故D选项“当然，这并不一定是真的”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文Tele- com
80、muters are also likely to be happier in their jobs and are therefore more likely to stay with the company. Telecommuting even saves companies money in office expenses (such as rent and stationery).可知远程通勤者也可能对工作更满意，因此更有可能留在公司。远程办公甚至可以节省公司的办公费用（如租金和办公用具）。由此可知，此处是在说明远程工作对于公司的好处。故C选项“这对公司有利”符合上下文语境，故选C。
81、【20题详解】根据后文Some people also find working from home to be a bit isolating, because you are not around your coworkers. Those who enjoy teamwork may lose their opportunity to bond with colleagues by teleconferencing alone.可知有些人还觉得在家工作有点孤立，因为你不在同事身边。那些喜欢团队合作的人可能会因为单独的电话会议而失去与同事建立联系的机会。由此可知，本段是在说明对于那些喜欢团
82、队合作的人来说，可能会感觉远程工作会让他们失去与同事建立联系的机会，从而可能会导致员工感觉孤立的心理健康问题。故A选项“心理健康问题”符合上下文语境，故选A。【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者经济困难，在去购物的时候，一位善良的女士为作者所买的东西付了款。作者要把自己受到的恩惠传递下去：在自己力所能及的情况下去帮助其他需要帮助的人。41.B【解析】根据第一段Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my
83、boss to pay rent roughly.可知，这是在作者和女儿购物的时候发生的事情。apply申请；shop购物；call打电话；exchange交换。42.D 【解析】根据后文because we only had a few things.可知，因为作者他们只有几件东西，所以女士提议让他们走在她前面。apart from除了；except for除了；regardless of不管；ahead of在之前。43.B 【解析】根据后文for our items with hers可知，女士会为作者他们买的东西付钱。long渴望；pay支付。44.C 【解析】女士为作者他们付了钱，作
84、者应当是感谢对方。praised赞美；forgave原谅；thanked感谢；mistook弄错。45.A 【解析】根据后文When I went back to thank her again, I was already in可知，此处作者来到自己汽车的时候还没有哭出来，几乎要哭了。nearly差不多；hardly几乎不；still仍然；rarely很少地。46.B 【解析】根据上文and we left可知，作者他们准备离开了，因此此处是在取车。47.C【解析】 结合上文sobbing可知，作者一开始几乎要哭了，到后来再次回去感谢女士时，已经哭了。cheers干杯；ruins废墟；tea
85、rs眼泪；rags破布。48.D 【解析】根据后文She said yes可知，作者询问是否可以和女士拥抱。requested要求；ordered命令；persuaded说服。49.A 【解析】女士应当是温柔地拥抱了作者。gently温柔地；cautiously谨慎地；unwillingly不情愿地；violently暴力地。50.D 【解析】女士为作者付了账，对于日子艰难的作者来说这是一种善举。 expression表达；beauty美丽；figure人物；kindness善举。51.A 【解析】根据第一段中Things have been rough lately, for example
86、可知，此处指作者最近的情况很艰难。rough艰苦的；strange奇怪的；confusing混乱的；annoying讨厌的。52.C 【解析】面对作者突如其来的举动，周围的人应当是奇怪地看着作者。53.B 【解析】作者并不认识女士，因此是陌生人。54.D 【解析】根据上文I knew there were many people可知，杂货店人很多，很拥挤。crowded拥挤的。55.A 【解析】结合上文可知，杂货店里的人对作者的反应是奇怪地看着作者，作者不介意他们的这种反应。response反应；situation情况；emotion情感；pleasure快乐。56.C 【解析】根据最后一段中
87、Hopefully, I will help someone in need.可知，作者处境困难，需要一个像女士这样帮助自己的人。searched搜索；convinced说服；needed需要；suspected怀疑。57.B 【解析】根据语境可知，女士是一个好人。crazy疯狂的；weak虚弱的。58.A 【解析】根据后文I will return the favor as best as I can.可知，此处指作者日后成功了，会回报他人。success成功；conductor售票员；leader领导；actress女演员。59.D 【解析】此处指上文中帮助了作者的女士，作者要做这位女士做
88、过的事。gentleman绅士； beggar乞丐。60.B 【解析】根据后文them to do the same可知，作者将会帮助有困难的人，或者鼓励这些人也去帮助有困难的人。force迫使；inspire鼓舞；admit承认；forbid禁止。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京大兴国际机场这个新机场自运营以来进出港人数再创新高。61.as 【解析】考查介词。be known as作为而闻名，为固定短语。62.newly 【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰动词opened，用副词。63.the 【解析】考查冠词。从本句话的谓语was判断，这里构成短语the number of.
89、的数量。64.went 【解析】考查时态。while连接的句子在此表示对比，前面的谓语动词是was，为一般过去时，所以这里也用一般过去时，故填went。65.entering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在此为with复合结构，enter这个动作是atotal of around 85,000 people发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词。66.and 【解析】考查连词。look at the airports striking architecture与admire its beautiful artwork是并列关系，所以用and。67.safety 【解析】考查词性转换。所填词作ensure的
90、宾语，所以用名词形式。68.to avoid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。69.is expected 【解析】考查时态语态。所填词作谓语，Beijing Daxing International Airport与expect之间为被动关系；同时根据后面的It also aims判断，这里用一般现在时，即is expected。70.busiest 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据the worlds与and most advanced判断，所填词为形容词的最高级形式，即busiest。录音稿这是高三英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听
91、力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。停顿005现在是听力试音时间。停顿002M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more.M: Yes, certainly, well, were a sort of social club for people from differ
92、ent countries. Its quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment, but were growing all the time.W: That sounds interesting.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿005请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse m
93、e, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text 1) M:When you send your e-mail to your Turkish pen friend, do you write in Turkish?W:No, although I come from France, but now Im in Brazil. And we both w
94、ant to practice our English.(Text 2) W: Lets get something to drink and then go and see the elephants.M: But the dolphin show starts in two minutes. I really want to see that. We can get a cup of tea afterwards.W: Good idea.(Text 3) W:How much is it for a double room per night?M:It is 90 dollars. An
95、d it would be 80 dollars if you book more than 5 rooms at a time.W:Good. Id like to make a reservation for 8 rooms on July 21. (Text 4) W:You look happy.M:I am. I had my performance evaluation today.W:So it went well?M: Yes. The manager said my interpersonal skills are great. I work well with others
96、.(Text 5) M: Did you get a present for Mollys birthday?W: Yes. She loves to listen to Johnny Holdens music. And shes got all his CDs. Then I saw this book that introduces Johnny Holdens life, so I got her this.M: Great idea!第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
97、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 6) W: At last! I thought you werent coming! What happened? The film started five minutes ago!M: Oh, I had problems getting here. The bus Id wanted to come on broke down just outside town, so I had to run back hom
98、e again to ask my dad to bring me in his car.W: Then why have you got your bike with you?M: Well, Dad couldnt find the key to his car, so this was the only other possibility, unfortunately. And now Id better look for somewhere to park it.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text 7) M: Hello.W: H
99、i. Ive just been to collect your new basketball shirts from the school. M: Yeah, what do they look like?W: I dont know if you like them as much as last seasons you had white ones then, remember? And the yellow picture on it made it easy to see you guys on the basketball field, didnt it? But this yea
100、r theyre just plain, no picture. Same color, anyway. I can bring them to your house to see what you think. M: OK.W: But its a bit late to change them now, I guess.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8) W:Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happe
101、n and how are you feeling now?M:Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay
102、 in hospital for at least a week.W:Do your arm and leg hurt now?M:Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that Im worried about is my classes. You know, our teacher said next week we would have our mid-term exams.W:Well, dont worry about the exams. I can help you. I can lend
103、 you my notes.M:Thank you, but I dont really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9) M:Did you hear about the plan to build an amusement park at Discovery Bay?W:No. Tell me about it.M:Look. Its all here in the newspaper.W
104、:Oh, no, this will really destroy the environment. The cars, the crowds, oh, I dont dare to imagine what will happen in the future.M:Oh, I dont know. Sure, therell be a bit more pollution and crowds, but tourists will be good for the economy, dont you think?W:I guess so, but Discovery Bay is such a
105、quiet and peaceful place right now, and lots of families with small kids live there. I really like it now.M:Well, the locals should enjoy the new place as much as the tourists. Right now there are no interesting places here. W:Well, I dont know. And it says here that theyre going to fill part of the
106、 bay. What will happen to the dolphins? Theyll be wiped out, I bet. Theyre rare now you know, and they live in the bay.M:Well, you cant stop progress.W:Unfortunately, thats probably true.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 10) W:Good morning, everyone. Here is the Entertainment Guide for
107、 this week. There is another exhibition of posters in Town Hall. Last year it was early holiday posters; but this time the exhibition will be of railway posters. The exhibition opens on Monday. Admission is free, and the exhibition is open from ten until five every day. If you can spend some time th
108、ere, Im sure you will enjoy yourself. Theres a special feature at the Arts Center this week. Its the very first performance of a new play, The Rose Garden, by a local writer, Alan Brown. This is Alans first stage play, but many of you have enjoyed his films on television. The play will be on Saturda
109、y. Be sure to book your seats as soon as possible, if you have not done so yet. If you like his films very much, I believe this play wont let you down. There is also a film, Detective in the Shadows, being shown this Sunday at the Arts Center cinema. Book the tickets in advance just in case that you
110、 cant get a ticket the very day you come to see the film. The place to go to make reservations is the Tourist Center. It is open from nine thirty until four thirty every day except Sunday and Monday. Also, you can book tickets on the Internet, just go to www.A.第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。参考答案1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C