1、课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading Prereading.阅读理解ABethany Simpson, a pupil at St Columb Major Academy, Cornwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Robert Hoskins stopped breathing on March 15. She delivered CPR (心肺复苏术) before the ambulance arrived.Bethanys mother Jane and Robert were watching TV in
2、 bed when both of them had fallen asleep, but Jane woke up and noticed Roberts breathing had become weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and followed the operators advice, including moving him onto his side to make him more comfortable. But when Robert stopped breathing completely and the operator
3、 told her to give CPR, Jane completely froze.“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane. “Fortunately, Bethany heard me scream, came into the bedroom and said Its OK, Mum. I know what to do. She was so confident and took charge.” Bethany performed CPR that kept Robert alive.Robert, who is no
4、w recovering at home, said, “I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid. If it wasnt for them and Bethany, I wouldnt be here.” The tenyearold says she doesnt believe she is a hero. “Im just glad my dad is still here，” she added.Both Robert and Jane bel
5、ieve the government should ask all schools to teach first aid. “This incident just shows why its important to teach everyone first aid especially in schools，” said Jane.“Without my daughter and the training St John Ambulance gave her, Robert would be dead and I would be heartbroken. Im so proud of B
6、ethany and so grateful.”1When the operator told Jane to give CPR, she _.Afollowed the adviceBcalled an ambulanceCdidnt know what to doDasked her daughter for help解析：选C细节理解题。由第三段“I panicked (恐慌) and said I cant do it，” said Jane.可知，简不知道如何实施心脏复苏术。2We can infer from the text that Bethany _.Ahad trouble
7、 performing CPRBhadnt learned CPR before the incidentCwas taught how to perform CPR by phoneDhad some knowledge of CPR before the incident解析：选D推理判断题。由第三段最后两句和第四段“I would just like to sincerely thank St John Ambulance for teaching the children first aid”以及最后一段倒数第二句可推知，Bethany在继父的事发生之前接受过CPR的培训。3What
8、did Jane learn from the incident?AIts easy for one to master first aid.BFirst aid is especially useful to kids.CEveryone should be equipped with firstaid knowledge.DChildren should be taught first aid as early as possible.解析：选C细节理解题。分析最后一段可知，简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性，并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。BFirst aid is emerge
9、ncy care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case
10、 of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, ca
11、n lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask
12、ed for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should b
13、e checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evalua
14、ting a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional in
15、dications of circulation problems.4.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save . provide relief from p
16、ain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。5Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二
17、段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。6You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
18、的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。CPreparing for a medical emergency involving your pet is always best accomplished before the event takes place. This series is designed to help guide you through the important decisions about first aid, as well as how and when to transport your pet quickly and safely t
19、o a veterinary hospital or emergency access.VeterinaryP has provided this complete reference book online for you to skim through, expanding your knowledge of the dogs and cats first aid. However, we encourage you to buy the book to keep in your home or car as a quick reference during an emergency.Th
20、is book is an emergency preparedness ready reference for dogs and cats. Wise preventive measures, intelligent use of first aid principles, coupled with recognition of abnormal symptoms and treatment of disorders, diseases, and problems, lead to effective health care.A working knowledge of this infor
21、mation will help you get rid of some potentially dangerous circumstances and help you prepare for emergency situations.It includes information on what to do and what not to do in specific emergency situations. The authors encourage careful reading and occasional rereading. We have tried to make this
22、 book easy to understand, avoiding technical terms as often as possible, but defining them in context when they are necessary.语篇解读：如果你的宠物狗或猫生病了或需要实施急救怎么办？本文将给你推荐一本既可以在网上浏览也可以购买的参考书。7Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo introduce a book, a reference about first aid for dogs and cats.BTo introduce a
23、website.CTo introduce a working knowledge.DTo encourage careful reading.解析：选A推理判断题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍了一本(可以在网上浏览，也可以购买的)关于宠物狗、宠物猫疾病诊断及急救的参考书。8Why are we advised to buy the book?ABecause its very cheap.BBecause it contains a working knowledge of information about dogs and cats.CBecause it contains info
24、rmation on specific emergency situations.DBecause you can keep it at hand and find knowledge of the dogs or cats first aid in case of an emergency.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段可知，如果买下这本书放在家里或者车里，就可以在狗或猫遇到紧急情况的时候，在书中查阅到有关知识，以便实施急救。9Which is NOT true about the book?AIt can enlarge the readers knowledge of the dogs
25、and cats first aid.BIt contains the knowledge of recognition of abnormal symptoms of dogs and cats.CAlthough it contains a lot of technical terms, it is easy to understand.DYou can read it on VeterinaryP.解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，该书通俗易懂，因为它尽可能地避免了使用专业术语(technical terms)，由此判断C项表述错误。10What does the underline
26、d word “veterinary” mean in Paragraph 1?A应急的B兽医的C紧急的 D资助的解析：选B词义猜测题。由前文的“transport your pet .(将你的宠物送到)”可知动物病了，肯定是送到宠物医院，所以该单词的意思是“兽医的”。.阅读七选五How to Turn Around an Awkward ConversationHave you been stuck listening to an inactive monologue or lost in a sea of silence? If ever, you know just how awful
27、awkward it can be. _1_ Decode the awkwardness. Figure out why the conversation is awkward and you will be better able to manage the situation. _2_ In most cases, taking the time to understand how other people are feeling in the situation will make it easier to turn around the conversation. Rather th
28、an thinking about what to say next, simply reflect back what you hear the other person saying.Keep the conversation flowing. _3_ However, breaks in conversation lead to negative emotions and feelings of rejection. If someone makes an awkward comment, try to steer the conversation elsewhere by swiftl
29、y continuing to talk about the topic at hand without keeping on what was said.Find the humor. Sometimes there really is no better solution to an awkward conversation than to change the tone completely. _4_ If it is you who make the social misstep, poke a bit of fun at yourself to show others that yo
30、u dont take the situation too seriously.Agree to compromise. If the conversation becomes awkward because of a disagreement between you and another person, find a compromise that allows you to move forward. If the disagreement arises from your judgment of the other person, try to share the persons fe
31、elings and emotions as if they were your own._5_AHow brief silences in group conversations affect social needs.BDo this by telling a joke or funny anecdote to lighten the mood.CFortunately, there is hope for even the most awkward conversations.DYou just need to get up the nerve to smooth away any di
32、fficulties.EFluent conversations contribute to feelings of belonging and selfrespect.FFrom this perspective, you can accept his or her viewpoint without sacrificing your own.GLong silences, strong opinions and controversial topics can all create tense conversations.1选C由空格处所在位置可知，空格处应能概括下文内容。C项“幸运的是，
33、即使是最尴尬的对话，也有希望化解”能引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选C。2选G空格前是说要弄清楚对话尴尬的原因。G项“长时间的沉默、强硬的观点和有争议的话题都会造成令人紧张的谈话”是对话尴尬的具体原因，符合语境。故选G。3选E根据该段主旨句可知，该段主要讲的是如何使对话保持流畅。E项“流畅的对话会让人有归属感和自尊”符合该段主题。故选E。4选B根据该段主旨句可知，该段讲的是通过幽默的手段来调节尴尬的对话气氛。B项“讲个笑话或一件趣闻轶事来缓和气氛”符合语境。故选B。5选F根据该段主旨句可知，该段讲的是同意妥协。空格前说的是要努力去体会他人的情感。F项“从这个角度来说，你不用违背自己的观点也可以接受他或她的观点”承接上文。故选F。