1、20182019学年度第一学期第一次月考试题高三（英语）说明: 本试卷分第卷(选择题85分) 和第卷(非选择题45分) 两部分. 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟.第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASupply Primary Teachers NeededWe work with a group of Good and Excellent schools located across London. We are looking for excel
2、lent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.About Supply TeachingSupply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time empl
3、oyment.You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please dont hesitate to apply.You would be working with students who have varied needs.We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole c
4、lass while teaching.Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.Key ResponsibilitiesTo teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.To use regula
5、r assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.The Perfect Candidate Must hold a university diploma.Able to work well within a team. Strong understanding of the primary curriculum. Able to create intere
6、sting and engaging lessons for students.Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am. Contact UsPlease dont hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and
7、Secondary School.1. What main duties should a supply teacher take?A. Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.B. Guide students to experience after-school activities.C. Set targets to become a full time employee.D. Make sure of the students freedom and flexibility.2. Which of the following is not s
8、uitable to be a supply teacher?A. One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.B. One who has great passion for teaching.C. One who has teaching experience.D. One who likes working alone.3. If you want to apply for the position, you should _.A. have humorous personalityB. apply before 4th January
9、2018 at 9 amC. contact the schools located across London directlyD. prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advanceBToday, I felt terrible-my head was full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didnt know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened wh
10、en I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, Grandfather, may
11、 I polish your shoes? That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform. The old man answered, Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.Then they
12、 walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, Thank you so much for doing this. Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.I whispered in his ear, You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness! A
13、s I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began re
14、alizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. 4. Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?A. To support the old mans business.B. To show her pity on the old man.C. To earn money to buy something to her brother.D. To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.5. What can we kn
15、ow about the old man from the passage?A. He has not enough to eat and wear.B. He is very cold to others.C. He is a kind and generous man.D. He is in a poor health condition.6. What words can be described the girls character?A. Friendly and caring. B. Greedy and kind.C. Enthusiastic and impatient. D.
16、 Mean and sad. 7. What may the author learn from the old man?A. Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.B. One should live by ones own work not by others help.C. One shouldnt look down upon the one who needs help.D. Even though one has little, he should try to help others.CAd
17、ults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as th
18、ey could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs. The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In other sessions, theyd get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players o
19、f all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.As Insel expected, adults performed better when the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for th
20、e higher stakes. Insels team published this work November 28, 2017, in Nature Communications.Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Insel was interested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventral
21、 striatum (腹侧纹状体), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature during the teen years.The brains prefrontal cortex (前额叶) takes longer to mature. This area is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.Nerve pathways think of them as
22、 the brains “wiring” connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood. 8. Which of the following can explain Insels research?A.
23、Teens ignore key points in many aspects.B. Adults behave better with higher rewards.C. Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.D. Adults behave more maturely than children in every way. 9. What does the underlined word “stakes” refer to?A. The final results of games or experiments.B. The
24、things that can be gained or lost in races.C. The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.D. The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain. 10. From the passage, we can know _.A. the experiment aims to find out adults behaviour facing high stakesB. teens have better performances in
25、 the first roundsC. adults care less about the experiment at firstD. adults and teens show differently with high stakes11. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Unlike adults, teens dont perform better with high stakes B. Who perform better, adults or children?C. Stakes are the key points in pro
26、moting ones passionD. Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarlyDWe went out to dinner tonight to celebrate my daughters beautiful concert. We dont do this often because of our tight budget.I noticed a very tired mom in some kind of uniform come in with her three children, maybe about
27、age 4 or 5. She looked like she had just finished work. She sat with them quietly taking care of all their needs. Then I noticed, as soon as their finally food arrived, she took a bite of her food and then one of the kids had to go to the bathroom. They all left the table and she ushered them so lov
28、ingly especially after what may have been a long day at work. I excused myself from the table and went quietly to hostess stand. I handed the hostess $15 and said, “Can you put this anonymously to that mom of 3s bill? I am hoping it covered at least the childrens meals.” The hostess had such a lovel
29、y smile and enthusiasm for being in on this intention. I didnt stand around long as I didnt want anyone even my own family to know what was going on. I wanted it to be completely anonymous.For the rest of my meal I did all I could not to put any more attention directly on the table, as I didnt want
30、her to suspect me in the act.I thought about not sharing this story, but I feel like we are stealth, fierce each others candle holders and lighters- in our commitments to kindness, so it feels like I should share with you. Thanks for reading and thanks for all you do to inspire my heart to expand in
31、 greater kindness and commitment to more and more random acts of kindness. It feels so wonderful to live in this type of world, one of abundance and kindness, instead of lack and self-service.12. What touched the author according to the passage?A. The warm atmosphere of dining out.B. A mother with t
32、ight budget treating her children.C. The deep love between the working mother and children.D. The exhausted mother looking after children with so much care.13. What did the hostess think of the authors behavior?A. Funny. B. Appreciated. C. Puzzled. D. Suspected.14. Whats the purpose of sharing the s
33、tory?A. To call on people to offer help to others.B. To share the happiness of giving.C. To build a beautiful and nice world.D. To collect money for the mom in the story.15. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A meaningful dinnerB. A caring motherC. A warm kindnessD. A generous hostess第二节 (共5小
34、题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time. 1. Make contact. When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or
35、 send an email. 36 This is especially important if theyre dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.2. Listen to them without judgment. People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course youre going to have opinions about their situation. 37 Focus on your friend,
36、 so they work through the healing process.3. Offer practical help. Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 38 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their d
37、og for a walk. 4. 39 When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise. 5. Dont take over their life. Taking over their life may
38、overwhelm them. 40 Dont just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if theyre small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.A. Even doing some little things can make a difference.B. You should offer options to them.C
39、. Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective. D. You should use your past experiences to help them.E. But it isnt always necessary to share your advice.F. Its better to be there for them.G. Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，
40、满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Id like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to 21 some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my
41、 way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little 22 to get there. I tired to call various 23 but they were all too 24 to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who 25 to transport me with limited 26 ! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver wa
42、s 27 and I remember wondering 28 the taxi didnt have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he 29 me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his 30 .At one point, I asked him why he 31 so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually 32 and
43、 hadnt 33 his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly 34 , he felt that he should come to help. This man drove an hour to help a 35 he didnt know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This mans 36 warms my heart every time I think of him. 37 , I didnt get his name and his face h
44、as since faded from my memory. But he is on my 38 often and I wish I could thank him 39 . “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a 40 grandfather she has!21. A. spendB. spareC. wasteD. kill22. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. effort23. A. train B. tramC. ferryD. taxis24. A. re
45、asonable B. unbelievableC. expensiveD. cheap25. A. refusedB. agreedC. askedD. tried26. A. distances B. fundsC. spaceD. time27. A. oldB. youngC. richD. poor28. A. when B. whyC. whereD. how29. A. laughedB. helpedC. distractedD. absorbed30. A. granddaughter B. grandsonC. friendD. daughter31. A. charged
46、B. paidC. costD. took32. A. graduated B. lostC. retiredD. recovered33. A. changedB. removedC. convertedD. corrected34. A. astonished B. pleasedC. eagerD. upset35. A. relativeB. neighbourC. strangerD. student36. A. kindness B. intelligenceC. cautionD. care37. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. RegretfullyD.
47、 Anxiously38. A. shoulder B. mindC. workD. relaxation39. A. in person B. in allC. in advanceD. in brief40. A. powerful B. gratefulC. usefulD. wonderful第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One weekend, Roberta Ursreys family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything
48、went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 41 (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore. Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple, jumped in the water 42 (help) them and 43 (catch) in the tide. There wasnt a lifeguard 44 duty and the situation was growi
49、ng more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. People 45 couldnt even swim was part of that human chain. One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming skills. Although some were worried about heading out into the sea
50、, Simmons felt 46 (confidence) she could bring everyone to safety. Simmons and her husband grabbed two boards and paddled down the human chain until she reached the 47 (swimmer). She rescued them one by one and when everyone returned to the beach, the crowd cheered 48 (happy). Simmons said she staye
51、d calm 49 she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.Thanks to onlookers willingness to leap into action and Simmons 50 (brave), beach goers saved several lives that day.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分
52、，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didnt agree with because I even couldnt look after
53、herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift. I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most important thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so d
54、irty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldnt break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mothers feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今年暑假打算去旅游，请给当地旅游社写一封询问信。要点如下：1. 合适的线路；2. 旅游费用。注意：1
55、. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 20182019学年度第一学期第一次月考答题卡高三（英语）第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One weekend, Roberta Ursrey
56、s family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 41 (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore. Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple, jumped in the water 42 (help) them and 43 (catch) in the t
57、ide. There wasnt a lifeguard 44 duty and the situation was growing more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. People 45 couldnt even swim was part of that human chain. One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming s
58、kills. Although some were worried about heading out into the sea, Simmons felt 46 (confidence) she could bring everyone to safety. Simmons and her husband grabbed two boards and paddled down the human chain until she reached the 47 (swimmer). She rescued them one by one and when everyone returned to
59、 the beach, the crowd cheered 48 (happy). Simmons said she stayed calm 49 she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.Thanks to onlookers willingness to leap into action and Simmons 50 (brave), beach goers sav
60、ed several lives that day.41_ 42_ 43_ 44_ 45_46_ 47_ 48_ 49_ 50_第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起
61、)不计分。I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didnt agree with because I even couldnt look after herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift. I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most im
62、portant thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldnt break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mothers feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some
63、 changes and be a better girl.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今年暑假打算去旅游，请给当地旅游社写一封询问信。要点如下：1. 合适的线路；2. 旅游费用。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的前两句“To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students. To plan an
64、d prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.”可知，计划、筹备并进行有效的教学是老师的主要职责之一。故选A。2.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四部分第二句“Able to work well within a team”可知，作为一名代课教师，应该有团队合作精神，由此可推知，D项不适合。故选D。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分 “Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am.”可知，最后截止期限是2018年1月4日上午9点。故选B。4.【答案】C【解析】细节理解
65、题。根据第二段第五句 The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” 可知，女孩帮老人擦鞋是为了赚钱给弟弟买校服。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。老人自身并不富足，还是热心地帮助小女孩实现了愿望，由此可推知，他是一个慷慨、善良的人。故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。小女孩对待卖鞋子的老人礼貌而又周全，由此可知她很友好；为了给弟弟买新校服愿意付出自己的劳动，由此可知，她很有爱心。故选A。7.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。卖鞋的老人自己并
66、没有多少钱，还是尽自己的力量帮助了小女孩。作者可以从老人身上学习到：一个人即使拥有的不多，但仍要尽自己的努力来帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 “Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.”可知，当提高筹码时，只有19岁或20岁的孩子在游戏中表现更好。由此可推知， 18岁的成年人在筹码增大时，表现更好，与B项一致。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文可知，stakes在此处指实验中提到的 “earn 20 cents for right a
67、nswers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones”, “get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones”，指比赛中的风险或赌注。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句 “But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the
68、 higher stakes.”可以看出，提高实验的筹码级别，成年人表现得更好，而13到18岁的孩子表现和原来无异。故选D。11.【答案】A【解析】文章标题。本文通过具体实验，主要阐述了因为大脑中的前额叶发育不成熟，面对高和低风险或赌注，青少年表现相差无几，而成年人则面对高赌注，表现更好。故选A。12.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是 She sat with them quietly taking care of all their needs.she took a bite of her food and then one of the kids.可知，母亲细致入微地照顾孩
69、子，触动了作者。故选D。13.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句 The hostess had such a lovely smile and enthusiasm for being in on this intention.可推知，女店主很赞赏这件事。故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】目的意图题。根据最后一段中的 but I feel like we are stealth, fierce each others candle holders and lighters in our commitments to kindness可知，作者分享这个故事，是希望更多的人为他人提供善
70、意的帮助。故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】文章标题。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一家外出就餐，看到一个母亲自己虽然很疲惫，还是很尽心地照顾三个孩子，作者悄悄地走到服务台，给她们15美元的餐费。作者觉得人人都可以为别人做点什么，使我们的世界更美好。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【答案】16.C 17.E 18.A 19.G 20.B【解析】16. C本段主要讲述朋友面对困境，情绪低落时要和他们及时联系，前面提到了如果距离远，就打电话或发邮件。此处是另一种和朋友联系的方式，根据最后一句中的 “that makes it difficult to leave the house
71、”可知，朋友生病不能离开家时，去家中拜访也是一个好方法。故选C。17. E本段主要讲述倾听，不要评判。和本段标题中的 “without judgment”以及下文中的 “Focus on your friend”照应，此处指不要提建议，要倾听。故选E。18. A和下一句中的 “some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk”照应，此处指为朋友哪怕做一些小事情也会对他们很有帮助。故选A。19. G根据本段中的 “ea
72、t or stop caring for their appearance”可知，朋友情绪低落时，往往会忘记最基本的日常生活，甚至忘记吃饭，不关注个人仪表，因此本段主要说明要提醒朋友做一些最基本的生活琐事，和G项中的 “keep up with the life basics”一致。故选G。20. B根据下一句中的 “Letting them make decisions”可知，应该给朋友提供自己做决定和选择的机会，不要大包大揽，替他们做决定。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
73、24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】21. B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的 “During a vacation trip to California”可知，我在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人朋友。故选B。22. A考查名词辨析。和本句中的原因状语 “Being a poor student”照应，因为我是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。23. D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，我是打算乘坐出租车去车站。故选D。24. C考查形容
74、词辨析。和上文的 “Being a poor student, I had little 42 to get there.”照应，乘坐出租车太贵了。故选C。25. B考查动词辨析。其他司机都要价很高，终于有一个司机同意了很低的价钱来接我。故选B。26. B考查名词辨析。和上文的 “Being a poor student, I had little 42 to get there.”照应，此处指我资金有限。故选B。27. A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个司机已经退休，由此可知，司机很老了。故选A。28. B考查关联词辨析。我那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。29. C考
75、查动词辨析。看到我心烦意乱，因此他用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散我的注意力。故选C。30. A考查名词辨析。根据下文的 “I hope your granddaughter knows what a 60 grandfather she has!可知，此处指他说我看起来像他的孙女。故选A。31. A考查动词辨析。因为我打出租车应该付给司机钱，因此这里指我询问他为什么索要这么少钱。故选A。32. C考查动词辨析。根据司机的年龄以及本句中的 “hadnt 53 his number from the phone book”可推知，司机已经退休，尚未来得及将出租电话号码销掉。故选C。33. B考查动词辨
76、析。因为已经退休，所以是应该将出租号码销掉。故选B。34. D考查形容词辨析。和上文的 “He knew I was upset.”照应，此处指我很烦乱。故选D。35. C考查名词辨析。根据文章以及本句的定语从句 “he didnt know”可知，他驱车来帮助一个素不相识的陌生人。故选C。36. A考查名词辨析。他的善良温暖了我的心。故选A。37. C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的 “I didnt get his name and his face has since faded from my memory”可知，他给予了我帮助，我却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。38. B考查名词辨析
77、。尽管我记不清他的样貌，但我却在心中时常想起他。故选B。39. A考查介词短语辨析。我很希望自己能当面向他致谢。故选A。40. D考查形容词辨析。我希望他的孙女知道自己有一个多好的爷爷。故选D。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】41. struggling 42. to help 43. were caught 44. on 45. who 46. confident 47. swimmers 48. happily 49. because 50. brave
78、ry【解析】41. struggling考查非谓语动词。Roberta看见时，孩子正在水中挣扎， “see sb. doing.”强调看见某人正在做某事，故此处用现在分词形式。42. to help考查非谓语动词。他们跳进水里，是为了帮助他们。故用不定式结构作目的状语。43. were caught考查动词的时态和语态。本文叙述的是已经发生的事情，用一般过去时；主语 “members”和动词catch之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。44. on考查固定搭配。on duty意为 “值班”，符合语境。45. who考查定语从句。先行词people指人，定语从句中少主语，用引导词who。4
79、6. confident考查形容词的用法。在系动词felt后面，用形容词作表语。47. swimmers考查名词的复数。根据语境以及下文的 “rescued them one by one”可知，此处是复数概念，故用复数形式。48. happily考查副词的用法。修饰动词cheered，在句中作状语，用副词形式。49. because考查连词。Simmons很平静，因为她相信众人的力量，此处表示原因，故用连词because。50. bravery考查名词的用法。在所有格Simmons后面，用名词形式。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)【答
80、案】【解析】51. 去掉with 考查介词的用法。动词agree后面没有宾语，因此不用介词，故去掉with。52. herself myself 考查反身代词的用法。我甚至都照顾不了自己，和主语I一致，此处指我自己，故用反身代词myself。53. changes changed 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，叙述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，故用changed。54. for as 考查介词的用法。她买了一只小猫作为我的生日礼物送给我，表示 “作为.”，故用介词as。55. promised后面加to考查常用搭配。promise后面常用不定式作宾语，构成 “promise to do.”结构
81、，意为 “许诺做某事”。56. raised raising考查非谓语动词。在本句中since看作介词，后面用动名词作宾语。57. cleaned clean考查非谓语动词。此处用在不定式符号to后面，和feed并列，故也用动词原形。58. that where考查定语从句。先行词是the place，后面的定语从句中缺少状语，故用引导词where/in which。59. although but考查连词的用法。我尽管不情愿做这些事，但我记得自己的承诺，此处表示转折，故用连词but。60. naughtily naughty考查形容词的用法。在系动词became后面用形容词作表语。第二节 书
82、面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，今年暑假打算去旅游，请给当地旅游社写一封询问信。要点如下：1. 合适的线路；2. 旅游费用。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to ask for information about your agencys recent travel routes and arrangements. I am a senior high school student, having free time during the summer vacation to enjoy. I p
83、lan to travel from July 21st to 27th, when some famous scenic spots would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with your travel arrangements and routes during that period. In addition, I would like to know the related price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching. Yours, Li Hua