1、03课后演练提能 夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. The _ (编辑) of the newspaper is a smart young man.答案：editor2. They always perform their duties _ (忠实地)答案：faithfully3. After a number of _ (错误的) starts, she finally found a job she liked.答案：false4. Most European _ (皇家的) families are connected with each other.答案：royal5. A large
2、amount of money is spent on _ (烟草) every year.答案：tobacco6. U_ is a major cause of poverty.答案：Unemployment7. The s_ of the road is still closed.答案：section8. Its very c_ to pay by credit card.答案：convenient9. Any conduct h_ to the public interest must not be permitted.答案：harmful10. The young in our soc
3、iety need care and p_.答案：protection. 选词填空in a way， even though， no wonder， be popular with， be satisfied with 1. Most people would like to _ others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.答案：be popular with2. Kate never felt lonely _ she was an only child.答案：even though3. _， its not a bad idea, but
4、the high cost makes it impossible.答案：In a way4. I can guarantee that you will _ the result.答案：be satisfied with5. _ that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.答案：No wonder. 完成句子1. We were invited to _ how the work should be done.我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。答案：give our opinions on2. The new law wil
5、l _ from April.新法律从四月起生效。答案：come into effect3. _， he would not mind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。答案：No matter what/whatever happened4. If he can _ he will be successful.如果他能将他的能力和勤奋结合起来，他就会成功。答案：combine his ability with hard work5. I _ to overcome the difficulties to succeed.我将尽最大努力克服重重困难，获取最后胜利。答案：will do every
6、thing I can. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. _ is a bad idea to go out in such terrible weather.答案：Itit作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。2. What you have said varies _what I think.答案：from当vary表示“与不同”时，相当于differ或be different from，常与介词from连用。3. _the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.答案：Even though/Eve
7、n if/Though/Although句意：尽管森林公园很远，每年还是有很多游客前去游览。根据句意填even though/even if/though/although“尽管，虽然”。4. Teachers are always doing everything they can _ (help) their students.答案：to help只要仔细分析句子结构，就能看出they can为定语从句，修饰先行词everything，动词do被承前省略，不定式短语to help.作主句的目的状语。5. It was a real race _ time to get the projec
8、t done. Luckily, we made it.答案：against句意：完成这项工作真是与时间的一次赛跑。幸运的是我们做到了。against time“争分夺秒，抢时间”，符合语境。6. The rise in the price of rice will _ (effect) us.答案：affect句意：大米的价格上涨对我们有影响。affect为动词，意为“影响”，effect意为“影响”时，为名词。7. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.答案：ho
9、w此处考查no matter.引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故填how。no matter howhowever(无论如何)。8. In _ (I) opinion, your proposal was really quite suitable to the specific situation.答案：my句意：在我看来，你的建议与具体情况非常匹配。in ones opinion“在某人看来”，故填形容词性物主代词my。9. If he _ (take) my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.答案：had t
10、aken句意：如果听了我的建议，他就不会丢掉工作了。题干为虚拟条件句，且表示与过去事实相反的情况，故从句谓语要用过去完成时。10. The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from _ made by Japanese students in English.答案：thosethose代替前面出现的复数名词mistakes。句意：在英语方面中国学生犯的错误与日本学生犯的错误有很大区别。提升实战能力. 完形填空I used to be a very selfcentered person, but in the past
11、 two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _1_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _2_ person.I think my _3_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _4_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else,
12、 so I hardly ever _5_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _6_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _7_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _8_ to help. That was r
13、eally a big _9_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _10_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _11_， however, came when I took a parttime job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _12_. Every time I came in
14、to her room, she was so _13_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _14_ her, so I took her place. She let me _15_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _16_， but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _17_ person today than I
15、used to be, and I hope I will not _18_ these experiences. They have _19_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _20_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但是作者的一些经历教会了她如何关心别人。1. A. since B. before C. or D. unless答案：B作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，但是现在变了。以自我为中心的人总
16、是先为自己考虑，既然现在变了，就会先考虑别人，所以填before。2. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled答案：C作者以前以自己为中心，现在知道考虑别人了，所以她与以前的自己不同了，故选different。3. A. education B. career C. tour D. change答案：D根据下文可知，作者通过讲述事实来说明自己是何时开始改变的，所以填change。4. A. balance B. homeworkC. degree D. interest答案：C根据上文的Palomar College和动词get可知，此处应选de
17、gree“学位”。5. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported答案：A作者自以为比任何人都聪明，所以几乎不与班里的任何人“交谈”。6. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty答案：B根据下文的“好像除了我之外其他人都交了朋友，他们都很愉快”可知，作者没交到朋友，所以感到“孤独”。7. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence答案：C作者感到孤独，所以就开始尝试一个试验。根据语境可知应填experiment。8. A. dared B. offered C. hesi
18、tated D. happened答案：B作者开始询问周围的人，如果有困难，她会提供帮助。9. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step答案：D作者以前几乎从不和班里任何人交流，而现在却主动询问别人有什么困难需要帮助，这对她来说是一大“步”，所以填step。10. A. us B. which C. them D. whom答案：C分析语境和句子结构可知，空处用来指代前面的several new friends，所以填them。11. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck答案：A作者从几乎不和班里任何人交流到主动询问别人有什么困
19、难，是否需要帮助，这是“态度”的转变。12. A. friend B. partnerC. guide D. guest答案：A根据下文可知，这位老太太把作者当成自己的女儿，她使作者明白让别人感觉好也会使自己感觉好，作者把她当成了“朋友”。13. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident答案：B由于老太太见到作者以为见到了自己的女儿，所以她感到“高兴”。14. A. bothered B. answeredC. visited D. trusted答案：C根据下文的“我代替了她的位置”可知，她的女儿从没有来“看望”过她。15. A. explain
20、B. guess C. declare D. see答案：D老太太让作者明白了让别人开心也可以使自己开心。其余三项的意思是“解释”、“猜测”和“宣布”，都不符合语境。16. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. badtempered D. hopeless答案：B老太太把作者看做是自己的女儿，作者也把老人看做是亲人，所以老太太去世，作者很“伤心”。17. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer答案：C作者以前只知道为自己考虑，现在知道了关心别人，所以同以前相比，作者好多了。18. A. forget B. face C. imp
21、rove D. analyze答案：A作者希望自己不会“忘记”这些经历。其余三项的意思是“面对”“改善”和“分析”，都不符合语境。19. A. forced B. preferredC. ordered D. taught答案：D这些经历教会了作者如何去关心他人。20. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect答案：B作者喜欢现在的自己。其余三项的意思是“想念”“疑惑”和“期望”，都不符合语境。. 阅读理解Microblog is no longer simply a platform for selfexpression, gossip and networki
22、ng, as it is becoming an increasingly fierce battlefield for businesses wanting to promote their products and services. Over the year 2009, microblogging had become wildly popular in China, with some 65 million China based microblog accounts registered(注册登记) by the end of 2010 and the number is grow
23、ing by more than 10 million each month, according to Data Center of the China Internet(DCCI) . At present， Chinas largest web portal Sina claims to have 5 thousand company microblog users, including Starbucks, Channel, and IKEA. On the microblog pages of the companies, visitors can not only view adv
24、ertisements, but also see consumer feedback(反馈)and even commentaries(评论) on hot social issues.An Internet surfer nicknamed Xiaoben posted on his microblog page that he enjoyed drinking Puer tea, and within 10 minutes, a microblogger who owned an online shop selling Puer tea recommended his shop to X
25、iaoben. “It is a little bit like magic. I just make a wish, and then I get a microblog response.”However, with more and more people microblogging to make money, experts warn that marketing via microblog could be a doubleedged sword. Huang Heshui, professor from Xiamen University says microblogging i
26、s highly personal and private, and that too many advertising messages can annoy microblog users leading them to dislike certain brands.Further, a brand can be as easily damaged as established through microblogging, as consumers negative feedback about a certain product or company can be very quickly
27、 spread in the microblog community, Huang added.The microblog managers should set up some rules and regulations to supervise microblog marketing, and at the same time, business organizations need to strengthen selfdiscipline(自律) and try to build up an honestybased business culture, an ecommerce expe
28、rt Lu Bowang suggested.本文主要介绍微博在商界的重要作用，指出通过微博做广告推销自己的产品给商家带来的利与弊，尤其是其消极影响的一面。1. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Most people in China plan to use microblog.B. More and more like to buy what they need by micro blog.C. Microblog used to be a platform for selfexpression, gossip and n
29、etworking.D. The number of registered accounts will reach 95 million by the end of 2013.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，微博以前是个人交流的平台，而现在是商战的激烈战场。第二段对此主题用事实和数据作了论证。因此，该题选C。2. Names like Starbucks, Channel, and IKEA are mentioned to _.A. show the importance of microblogB. show the development of ecommerceC. prove t
30、hat consumers are the most importantD. prove that advertisements are everywhere答案：A理解意图题。根据第三段可知，新浪网的微博用户包括星巴克等大公司。在这些公司的微博上，访问者不仅可以看广告，还可以浏览用户的反馈，甚至热点社会问题的评论等。由此可知，作者列出这些公司的目的是要说明如今微博的重要性。因此，该题选A。3. What can we infer from what Huang Heshui said in the passage?A. It is not a good idea to advertise p
31、roducts in the microblog community.B. Bad comments about a product or a company matter most.C. The microblog has its advantages as well as disadvantages.D. Using the microblog to set up your brand is much easier.答案：C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，通过微博开发市场是一把双刃剑。过多的广告信息会使微博用户厌烦，从而导致他们不喜欢某些品牌。再从倒数第二段Huang Heshui补充
32、的话中可知，正是由于微博的迅速传播，对于某个公司及产品的不良反馈能让一个品牌顷刻倒下，正如当初让它一夜成名一样，强调了微博有利也有弊。因此，该题选C。. 短文改错Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a
33、piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure! It was only after the competition when I realize
34、d my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.答案：Failure is part of our life. has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond
35、of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for in my city and I part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a failure! It was only after the competition I realized my failure resulted my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to the piano because I firmly believe that practice perfect.