1、第五讲语法填空 1. The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a bestseller ever since.A. was published; had beenB. had been published; had beenC. has been published; has beenD. was published; has been 2. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. Well have to take it apart to put it right. (2012长郡月考二)A. had leake
2、dB. is leakingC. leaks D. has been leaking 3. I was attracted by books. By the end of that summer, I _ over twenty novels.A. will have read B. have readC. had read D. has read 4. Tom arrived late and missed the assembly. He _ the traffic to be so heavy. A. hadnt expected B. wouldnt expect C. havent
3、expected D. wasnt expecting 5. I heard you went to Hainan the other day. So I did. That was the third time that I _there. (2012师大附中月考一)A. was B. am C. had been D. have been 6. Our products sell well，but ten years ago, who could have imagined that they _ such a big share in the market? (2012师大附中月考一)A
4、. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 7. I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down. You could have borrowed mine. I _ it. A. hadnt used B. wasnt using C. didnt use D. wouldnt use 8. I dont know if she _， but if she _ I will let you know. (2012长沙市一中月考二)A. comes; comes B
5、. comes; will comeC. will come; comes D. will come; will come 9. It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman _ the room.A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. has entered10. Everyone thought she would have stood out in the exam and gained admission to Tsinghua University.
6、 A pity! She _ too nervous when she was taking the exam.(2012师大附中月考一)A. is being B. has beenC. was D. would have been11. Hi, Mary! Oh, its you. Jack! I _ you. You look like a star with the glasses. (2012长沙市一中月考一)A. didnt recognize B. dont recognizeC. havent recognized D. hadnt recognized12. American
7、 fathers _ more than twice the amount of time with their children than they used to in past years, due to a sweeping new trend called “unemployment”. (2012师大附中月考二)A. were spending B. spent C. are spending D. have spent13. I _ a book on fashion at the moment, and it _ in the book that Europeans start
8、ed to wear top hats in the early 1800s.A. read; is saidB. am reading; is sayingC. was reading; was sayingD. am reading; is said14. Would you give me some advice on how to improve my English in terms of my situation? Oh, sorry. What is that? I _ about something else.A. thought B. am thinking C. was t
9、hinking D. had thought15. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I _ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read16. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would hav
10、eC. will be having D. will have had 17. What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. (2012十二校联考二)A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 18. I _ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I dont regret giving up the wellpaid job. A. worke
11、d B. have workedC. was working D. had worked 19. The number of tickets available _ the size of the stadium. (2012长郡中学月考七)A. determinesB. will be determined by C. are determined byD. is determining20. When he _ all his newspapers, hell go home. (2012长郡中学月考七)A. sells B. has soldC. will have sold D. is
12、 to sell21. David _ the test for further study in the USA. Lets have a party to congratulate him. (2012十二校联考二)A. passesB. has passedC. has been passingD. had passed22. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day.A. told; there to beB. had told; there t
13、o be C. told; there wasD. had told; there being23. How can we decide where to spend our holiday if you _ your mind?A. constantly changeB. will constantly changeC. are constantly changingD. have constantly changed24. Hello, you _ 5678234. Im sorry but I am unable to answer your questions right now.A.
14、 reachedB. are reachingC. have been reachedD. had reached25. Their new teacher has arrived, but they _ that he _ until this morning.A. didnt know; was comingB. dont know; would comeC. didnt know; has comeD. dont know; will come 26. Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for su
15、rvival _. (2012长郡中学月考六)A. are slowing disappearing B. is slowly disappearingC. are slowly disappeared D. have slowly disappeared27. Its only six oclock now; Little Tom should be up, though, because he _ for nine hours. (2012雅礼月考六)A. has been sleepingB. had been sleepingC. has sleptD. had slept28. Ex
16、perience is believing. If youd like to know what it _ like to be a soldier in World War ， _ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”. (2012师大附中月考六)A. would be; tryB. was; tryC. would be; tryingD. was; trying29. Good morning，Doctor Smiths office. Hello, this is John Brown. Could you please tell
17、Doctor Smith I _？ My car _ start. (2012师大附中月考六)A. was delayed; doesntB. am delayed; didnt C. will be delayed; wontD. would delay; mustnt30. Susie？！ Hi! What a nice surprise. I _ to see you here! Hey! Barry! I cant believe this! What _ here? (2012师大附中月考五)A. hadnt expected; did you doB. didnt expect;
18、were you doingC. didnt expect; are you doingD. havent expected; do you do第五讲动词的时态和语态1选D。第一空： in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空： ever since常和现在完成时连用。2选D。前面提到水龙头漏水有一段时间了，下文谈到要修复，说明“漏水”这个动作从过去延续到了现在，有可能还要继续下去。所以要用现在完成进行时。3选C。“by过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。4选A。表示过去的希望、预期、打算等心理活动时，常用这些动词的过去时表示，也可用过去完成时表示相同含义。句意为：汤姆来晚了没赶
19、上集会，他没料到交通会那么拥挤。5选C。That wastime 后的定语从句中要使用过去完成时态。句意为：我听说你前几天去了海南。”“是的，那是我第三次去。”6选C。表将来有几种形式，但C项表示“注定会(做成或发生)”。句意为：我们的产品现在很畅销，但10年前谁又会想到这些产品会在市场上占这么大的份额呢？7选B。过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。 8选C。第一空是一个宾语从句，用将来时表示将来的动作。第二空是条件状语从句，不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作。9选A。一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。10选C。由thought, would have stood ou
20、t等可以看出是对过去的描述。故下文中的时态使用一般过去时。句意为：每个人都以为她会脱颖而出被清华大学录取的。真是个遗憾，她考试时太紧张了。答案C正确。11选A。句意为：嘿，玛丽！噢，杰克，是你啊！我没有认出你，戴上眼镜的你像个明星。说话人说话时已经认出了对方，可见，“没有认出”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。12选C。由下文than they used to in past years可见应填入与现在相关的时态，排除答案A和B。D项强调结果和影响，C项在这里表示现在的一种状况而不是正在发生的动作。句意为：美国的爸爸们现在花在陪伴孩子上的时间是过去的两倍多，这得归因于一个新的流行趋势失业。13
21、选D。第一空：现在正在读。第二空： it是形式主语， that Europeans 1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。14选C。从语境可知后者在前者说话时走了神，用过去进行时，该部分意为：“我当时在想别的事。”15选B。句意为：不，我看过书了，已经知道这个故事。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。16选C。then指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening, 表将来某个时间正在做某事。 17选A。考查动词的时态。根据The only pity is可知是现在的基础时间，而“错过”这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。18选A。如果选B,
22、则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”， 与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过5年”， 与语境一致。 19选B。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为： 可用的票数取决于体育馆的大小。只有B、C是被动的，根据句意可知，还不知道体育馆的大小。20选B。考查现在完成时。根据主句的一般将来时可知，从句要用现在时表示将来的动作，但是，如果是从句的动作结束之后，主句的动作才发生时，从句要用现在完成时表示将来。21选B。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知： 我们现在要开个舞会祝贺他，可见“大卫考试及格”这个动作对现在是有影响的。22选D。第一空过去完成时表过去的过去；第二空介词后接动名词的复合结构。23选C。con
23、stantly与进行时连用，表厌恶的语气，意为“老是”。24选B。电话对话中用现在进行时。C项的语态错误。25选A。第一空应该是“过去不知道”， 所以用一般过去时。第二空用过去进行时，表过去的将来。句意：他们的新老师已到，但直到今天上午他们才知道他要来。26选B。考查动词的时态和语态。现在进行时表示一直在进行且还将进行下去的动作。注意其主语是the ice为不可数名词。27选A。考查现在完成进行时。根据题干中的now可知“睡觉”这个动作一直从过去某一个时刻延续到了现在，而且还有可能延续下去。28选B。本题主要考查动词的时态。根据句子中的in World War 可知，第一空用动词的过去时态；第二空表示要求对方去尝试某项活动，祈使句，用动词原形，于是答案为B。29选C。考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用wont/wouldnt表示无可奈何的感觉，意为“偏不，就是不”。30选C。在Barry见到Susie前，没有估计会看到她，所以用一般过去时，Susie问Barry现在正在这儿干什么。