1、1绝密启用前榆林市 2020 届高考线上模拟测试试题英语（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.On which day will the woman return to work?A.W
2、ednesday.B.Friday.C.Next Wednesday.2.What time is it now?A.About 6:00 p.m.B.About 5:40 p.m.C.About 5:20 p.m.3.What does Mr.Black look like?A.He has black hair.B.He is short.C.He wears glasses.4.What does the woman dislike about her photo?A.Her eyes.B.Her hair.C.Her dress.5.Where does the conversatio
3、n take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At the womans house.C.At a garden.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What kind of sport does the woman want to learn?A.Voll
4、eyball.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.7.When will the woman probably take the course?A.On Sundays.B.On Fridays.C.On Mondays.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the woman doing?2A.Preparing for a party.B.Visiting a doctor.C.Enjoying some music.9.What does the man mean in the end?A.His brother is busy on Saturday.B.H
5、is brother has got a bad cold again.C.His brother is too young to play at the party.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What are the speakers talking about?A.When they will move into the apartment.B.How they will decorate the apartment.C.What the apartment is like.11.What does the woman say about the apartmen
6、t?A.It is large.B.It is far from the ocean.C.It must be cool in summer.12.What is the mans attitude towards the apartment?A.He is fond of it.B.He is uninterested in it.C.He is curious about it.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How was the weather last weekend?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.14.What does the woman l
7、ike to do on Sunday?A.Do some reading.B.Enjoy concerts.C.Go to the cinema.15.What time does the man usually get up on Sunday?A.At about 6 oclock.B.At about 7 oclock.C.At about 10 oclock.16.What do we know about the man?A.He dislikes spending much time cooking.B.He doesnt care what he eats.C.He isnt
8、good at cooking.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine?A.To become famous.B.To start a different one.C.To get more money.18.In what respect is the magazine different from a local newspaper?3A.What it looks like.B.What it contains.C.Where one can buy it.19.Where
9、 can people get the information about film reviews?A.In the first part.B.In the second part.C.In the third part.20.What can people find in the second half of the magazine?A.Advice on local business development.B.Reviews of local artists works.C.Articles about local people.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共
10、15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learningEnglish?Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishItcoversalltheaspectsof
11、languagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spoken and reading skills.It uses interactivegames to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks,latest news,and books.However,you should already understand basic English structures andalphabets,for the app cant help y
12、ou learn English from scratch(从零开始)DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are lookingfor.Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners,theapp focuses on helping you learn verbs,phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your
13、 spoken skills in the realworld,youll needLingbe.Its a communitybased app where people help each other and share theirnative languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native Englishspeakers.Hello TalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to helpimpro
14、ve your language skills.However,it adds a few extra functions that mightinterest you.You can view the information about users to find a match that interestsyou.Additionally,you can also send text and audio messages,and even do video calls4with other people.If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo a
15、nd then use Hello English to takefull command over the language.For fluent spoken English learners,you can try outLingbe or Hello Talk.21What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.D.
16、Understand basic English structures and alphabets.22Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHello Talk.23What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in th
17、e flesh.BOne stride at a time,Tom Panek and his guide dog,Gus,inch closer to theirgoal.The two have been training in local parks for more than three years with thehopes of competing in an official longdistance race.Its never been done before.“Ive been running my whole life.I ran on my crosscountry t
18、eam in high school,and I ran as a young adult，”Panek said.He lost his sight 25 years ago.“WhenI lost my sight I was too scared to run，”Panek said.As he adjusted to his blindness,he began running with a human guide,but itwasnt the same.“Although many people run with running clubs,at the end of theday
19、 youre running your own race.And when youre tied to another person,its nolonger your own race.The independence isnt quite there，”Panek said.Two years ago,Panek became the CEO of Guiding Eyes for the Blind.The idea ofa running guide program was first suggested by Richard Hunter,who was blind andlooki
20、ng to get back in to running.“Richard shouted out,Im really curious,have you ever trained a guide dogto run？And I said,I dont know.It hasnt been done，”Panek said.A few months and intense training sessions later,the running guide program wasborn.Panek and a small team helped train Klinger,a German sh
21、epherd,to aid Hunterwith running.He formed a team of experts to train a small group of dogs to run long distances.5The dogs begin their training at 18 months old.Its an exclusive club.Out of 165graduate dogs,only about 12 are considered race ready.The teams final test would be a fivemile race throug
22、h New Yorks Central Parkjust one week before the New York City Marathon.It was Paneks and Guss firstcompetitive race.Before the race,Panek was overcome with emotion,wiping away histears of appreciation to the dog who gave him his independence back.“And crossing that finish line,you know it was a mom
23、entous(关键的)occasionfor me，”Panek said.24How did Panek think of running with a human guide?AInspiring.BChallenging.CRewarding.DDisappointing.25What was Hunter curious about?ATraining a dog guide to run.BGetting back to run as a blind man.CStarting a running guide program.DRunning with a human guide.2
24、6Which of the following is mentioned in the article?ADogs are reluctant to run long distances.BFew dogs are qualified to guide in running.CSome dogs are born to be a guide in races.DDogs need to be trained for 18 months.27What does particular significance the final test have to Panek?AHe won a big p
25、rize with Gus help.BHis guide dog was treated well in the race.CHe got his independence once again.DHe ran to the finishing line without stopping.CWhenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing“Sunshine on My Shoulders”，I find myself smiling,drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors Ive had fo
26、r yearsas a Michigan native.Walking barefoot to the lake,playing without shirts in thesunlight,and breathing fresh air feel good.As a doctor I can tell you they arealso good for your heart.Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with thelowest sun exposure.One reason may
27、be due to nitric oxide(一氧化氮),a gas whosefunction is activated when your skin is exposed to the suns rays.It reduces bothheart attack and stroke risks.Vitamin D,which sunlight helps your body produce,is also linked to better health.So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.6In Japan,walking through
28、 forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice.Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air.But research on 280 volunteers foundthat people had a reduced heart rate,and lower blood pressure when they walkedthrough a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.One of the consequences of
29、modern society is that rarely is our body in directcontact with the ground.The earth has an electrical current.Direct contact withit may be stabilizing force for good health.Although“earthing”or“grounding”isconsidered alternative by mainstream medicine,research shows that the practiceseems to be abl
30、e to reduce heart disease risks.So,walk around barefoot wherever possible,let your backyard grass tickle yourfeet,and dig your toes into sandy beaches.28The first paragraph is meant to _.Ashow the author likes the song very muchBput forward the argument of the passageCsuggest that the author loves n
31、ature crazilyDindicate the author is a Michigan native29Sunbathing is good for heart because _.Athe suns rays make nitric oxide workBsunlight can help people keep warmCthe suns rays can help replace vitamin DDvitamin D reduces blood circulation30Its believed that walking through forests can _.Amake
32、people popularBhelp breathe in fresh airCreduce blood pressureDhelp escape noisy cities31The best title of the passage should be _.ANitric Oxide Has Magic FunctionsBWalking Barefoot Builds the BodyCSunbathing is Good for HealthDOutdoor Activities Benefit the HeartDThe United Nations Environment Prog
33、ramme is calling for urgent action to reducegrowing risks of chemicals.Better management of chemicals could save millions oflives and billions of dollars.As estimated,143,000 chemicals are now produced.Yet the report says only a small number of these chemicals have been studied fortheir effects on h
34、uman health and the environment.It says death and disabilityrates are high from the unsafe use of chemical products.Sylvie Lemmet,director of the United Nations Environment Programme,says poor7management of chemicals has a high economic cost.For example,she says the costis higher than the amount of
35、overseas development aid,or ODA,for health care insubSaharan Africa.She says,“If you look at the estimated cost of poisoning from pesticide insubSaharan Africa,the loss is estimated to be 6.3 billion US dollars in 2009.Thisis higher than the total ODA that is going to the health sector in the same a
36、rea.”TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatchemicalsalesworldwide will increase by around three percent a year until 2050.Chemicalproduction is moving quickly from developed to developing countries.By 2020,chemical production is expected to increase by 40 percent in Africa and the MiddleE
37、ast and 33 percent in Latin America.One of its biggest concerns is pollution ofrivers and lakes by pesticideand fertilizer.Othermajor concerns are heavymetal pollution from the production of cement and textiles,and dioxin pollutionfrom mining.The UN report urges the chemical industry and governments
38、 to work together todevelop safety policies.It says preventing harm costs less than fixing it.32The purpose of Paragraph 3 is mainly to indicate that _.Athe use of pesticide causes a great lossBAfrica needs more development aidCchemicals have a high production costDthe estimated cost of poisoning fr
39、om pesticide is inaccurate33Which of the following is not a source of danger according to the text?APesticide.BFertilizer.CHeavy metals.DMinerals.34According to the text,what is the main reason for the risks of chemicals?APoor management of chemicals.BLack of research funds on chemicals.CThe mass pr
40、oduction of cement and textiles.DContradictions between chemical producers and governments.35What would be the best title for the text?AThe truth in Sylvie Lemmets commentsBA UN warning about chemical dangersCThe unpredictable future of chemical industryDPreventing is much better than fixing第二节(共 5
41、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation8At times,our worries and anxieties can defeat us.In addition,our worries canchange our understanding of what is reality and what is not.Here is a brief listof techniques that you can use to
42、help gain a better viewpoint on things during youranxious moments._36_ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do fora few minutes to get their mind off the problem.A person could get some fresh air,listen to some music,or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspectiv
43、e onthings.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problemworse._37_ When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious,challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivityand common sense.Be smart in how you deal wit
44、h your fears and anxieties.Do not try to deal witheverything all at once.When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious,break the task into a series of smaller steps._38_Remember that all worries in the world will not change anything.Most of whatyou worry about never comes true._39_ T
45、hen you should leave everything else inthe hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries.When your fears andanxieties have the best of you,try to calm down and then get the facts of thesituation.The key is to take it slow.All you can do is do your best each day,hopefor the be
46、st,and when something does happen,take it easy._40_ATake it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.BWhen feeling anxious,stop what you are doing and try to do somethingrelaxing.CThis will make you lose the confidence to manage your anxiety.DInstead of worrying about something that
47、probably wont happen,concentrateon what you are able to do.EThe next time you feel depressed,review your list and think about the goodthings that you have in your life.FA good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking withpositive statements and realistic thinking.GCompleting t
48、hese smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress moremanageable and increase your chances of success.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9In a clean,clinical room,my best friend was dying in my arms.His eyes,darkbrown and trus
49、ting,would soon41forever.Heartbroken,I said,“Flash,you42so much happiness to me.I will do something good as a43.”Flash came into my44when I was nine.From the moment my parents broughtthis cute dog home,he45my family with joy.Then,46happened.My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.Then
50、my grandma,who was my47，passed away.My sister developed CrohnsDisease and while being tested,48a heart attack.I was being bullied at schooland started to49classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the50he could offer.There were times when I feltthere was no51，but a pair of brown eyes an
51、d loving face would somehow easeme.I knew he was52there for me.I knew he understood.Now after 15 years,Flash was53.I thought doing charity work was the bestreward for him.I54in a non profit organization in Southampton andcontributed about 3，500 hours to55children with special needs,whichcompletely c
52、hanged my life.I learned to love the56I had been on,and evenaccept the57bits.I still miss Flash.It was him that had somehow58me to helping others.Flashs death was one of the59moments of my life.But it was also an inspiringmoment that60who I wasin the best possible wayforever.41A.openB.fadeC.shineD.c
53、lose42A.toldB.broughtC.savedD.owed43A.reliefB.chanceC.rewardD.bonus44A.worldB.roomC.mindD.power45A.helpedB.protectedC.filledD.decorated46A.disastersB.storiesC.wondersD.mistakes47A.burdenB.troubleC.challengeD.strength48A.causedB.noticedC.sufferedD.fought49A.skipB.giveC.takeD.enjoy50A.commentB.comfort
54、C.expectationD.relaxation51A.timeB.hopeC.moneyD.use52A.frequentlyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always53A.goneB.agingC.missingD.deserted54A.searchedB.volunteeredC.competedD.performed55A.talking aboutB.meeting withC.attending toD.bringing up56A.journeyB.earthC.holidayD.street57A.fantasticB.absurdC.pleasantD.ha
55、rd58A.trainedB.forcedC.ledD.persuaded1059A.fullestB.saddestC.tiniestD.craziest60A.explainedB.admittedC.transformedD.described第二节 语法填空（共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）When someone has _61_(deep)hurt you,it can be very difficult to letgo of your anger.But forgiveness is possible and it can besurprisingly_6
56、2_(benefit)toyourphysical,andmentalhealth.Sofar,research_63_(show)that people who forgive can have more energy,better appetite andbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow_64_(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”says Dr Frederic Luskin,who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheim
57、munesystemandallowpeople_65_(feel)more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you,cool down first.Take a couple of breaths and thinkofsomething_66_ gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someoneyou love.Dont wait for an_67_(apologize).“Many times the person who hurtyou may never think of apo
58、logizing，”says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted to hurtyou or they just dont see things in_68_same way.So if you wait for peopleto say sorry,you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean_69_(accept)the action of the person who upsets you.Instead,l
59、earn to look for thelove,beauty and kindness around you.Finally,try to see things from the otherpersons perspective.You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance.To gain perspective,you may want to write a letter to _70_(you)from thatpersons point of view.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共
60、10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Many students are suffered from nearsightedness.It is because the overuse ofmobile phones,computers and ipads which their
61、 sight has been harmed.If your eyesare fixing on a small bright screen for a long time,your eyesight will be badlyaffected.Nearsightedness has brought much trouble to the students.It makes them ableto see clearly what is being written on a blackboard.To have good eyesight,we must use eyes in a right
62、 way.Lets take up books and11reading for a while in bright light.When reading,we should keep up a distancebetween the eyes and the books.When feeling tired,we should leave the books fora while and do the eyes exercise for relaxation.Only by using eyes in a health waycan we have a pair of bright eyes
63、.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是高三学生李华，请写一篇演讲稿，准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上发言，内容要点如下:1)毕业的心情；2)高中三年的收获；3)感谢和决心。注意：1)词数 100 左右；2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。Good morning,everyone!Im Li Hua.Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech.It hasbeenthreeyearssinceIstartedmyhighschool._Thank you for your listening.命题：闫焕工作坊审题：马欣榆林中学
