1、福建省莆田市2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers tryin
2、g to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20. B. 5:10. C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help. C. L
3、isten to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?
4、A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Why is the man
5、 at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Come again the next day.C. Wait until further notice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题
6、。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up
7、Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no b
8、ad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.
9、20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in London This WeekendNow, some of the most cherished London venu
10、es have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London. Columbia Road Flower MarketThe Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit o
11、n the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.Lambeth Country ShowThe festival of countryside won t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. Howev
12、er, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances. Waltha
13、mstow Garden PartyThe free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Dont miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with be
14、hind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Marys Church and much more. Brixton CourtyardA new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and
15、 picnic benches.21What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market?ACanceling the standsBForbidding travelers to visit.CLimiting the customer number.DChecking the temperature of travelers.22What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common?ABoth are held online.BBoth last for
16、two days.CBoth include competitions.DBoth present virtual music.23Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink?AColumbia Road Flower Market. BLambeth Country Show.CWalthamstow Garden Party DBrixton Courtyard.BI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to l
17、earn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was a
18、bout to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Satur
19、day morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of
20、 a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a sec
21、ond contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldnt accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praisethrough learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered t
22、hat I can fail successfully.24How did the author feel after finishing his speech?ADelighted. BNervous. CThrilled. DAnnoyed.25What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHe was regretful about his not being fully prepared.BHe felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.CHe turned out to be the las
23、t one of his group in the contest.DHe once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.26Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?AHe was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.BHe was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.CHe was willing to enjoy the warmth and
24、 joy of victory.DHe was determined to win the prize money and praise.27Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AStand up from where we tripped over BNever mind others judgmentsCLosing is an indescribable feeling DA memorable hero in my lifeCYouve likely encountered the humblebrag(谦
25、虚自夸）before-boasting （吹嘘）disguised as a complaint, such as： Im having such a stressful day. I got two job offers and I dont know what to do.”This is a typical example of humblebragging, a term coined by comedic writer Harris Wittels referring to “ a specific type of boast that allows the offender to
26、broadcast their achievements without the necessary shame and guilt that should normally accompany such claims.” In simpler terms, its a way to disguise a boast with some modesty. Humblebragging comes in two different forms. The first is modesty-based, an example being, cant believe I got the highest
27、 grade in my class”. The second type comes mixed with a bit of complaint, for example, I cant believe that shopkeeper asked me for ID. Im 25 !”People dont like when others humblebrag because they find they are lacking in sincerity. Sincerity is a critical dimension of social evaluation, which is vie
28、wed as fundamental to peoples identity. In fact, people prize sincerity even above competence and warmth in others, according to Dr. Sezer.If humblebragging doesnt work, and no one likes it, why do we still do it? We all want to highlight our positive qualities without seeming proud. By speaking in
29、a complaint or an expression of modesty, we hope well somehow land on the “ sweet spot of self-presentation ： promoting ourselves while also conveying likability. In addition, research suggests that people may experience positive emotions while humblebragging.Considering that were all likely to feel
30、 the urge to humblebrag, at least to some extent, the proper response when we hear a friend doing it may be to simply let it go-because ultimately were going to do it ourselves, and who really wants to be called out on it?28. Which of the following remarks is an example of humblebragging?A. How I ha
31、te hearing my voice on TV!B. Im thrilled to be awarded the first prize.C. Im the only person to get promoted in the firm.D. How I dislike doing the same thing every day!29. Which can best describe peoples impression of humblebraggers?A. Honest. B. Modest. C. Insincere. D. Incapable.30. Why do people
32、 humblebrag?A. To lift up their spirits.B. To express their complaints.C. To improve their moral qualities.D. To show off without bringing annoyance.31. What are people advised to do when hearing humblebragging from a friend?A. Follow it up.B. Leave it alone.C. Turn against it.D. Get to the root of
33、it.DPeople have long dreamt of a car that flies through the sky. Japans Sky Drive has carried out a successful, but modest test flight of such a vehicle carrying a person.It is just one of the many flying car projects around the world. In a video shown to reporters, a vehicle that looked like a moto
34、rcycle lined up to two meters off the ground. It flew in circles in a protected area for four minutes. Tomohiro Fukuzawa heading the Sky Drive effort said he hopes the flying car can be made into a real-life product by 2023. However, he noted the importance of safety. Of the worlds more than 100 fly
35、ing car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person on board. I hope many people want to ride it and feel safe.The machine so far can fly for Just 5 to 10 minutes, but if the flight time can be extended to 30 minutes, the car will have more possibilities. Unlike airplanes and helicopters, e
36、lectric vertical (垂直的) takeoff and landing vehicles, or eVTOL, generally offer quick point-to-point personal travel. They could do away with having to deal with airports, traffic jams. Such vehicles could even fly without a pilot.Sky Drives flying car began as a volunteer project in 2012. The projec
37、t received financial support from top Japanese companies including carmaker Toyota, electronics company Panasonic. A demonstration flight three years ago did not go well. But the flying car has improved, and the project recently received additional support of $37 million, including money from the De
38、velopment Bank of Japan. The Japanese government has expressed support for the futuristic project, with a road map for business services by 2023. The goal is to expand the flying cars commercial use by the 2030s. It also has noted possible uses for connecting faraway areas and providing transportati
39、on in disasters.32. What can we learn about the flying car according to the text?A. Its a kind of motorcycle. B. It has been put into use.C. Its safety factor is high. D. Its flight time is limited.33. Compared with airplanes, the flying car of Japans Sky Drive _.A. needs to land at the airport B. w
40、ill get stuck in traffic jams easilyC. can fly as high as you like D. may travel automatically34. Why is the Japanese government in favor of the project?A. To increase people s yearly income.B. To ease the traffic pressure nationwide.C. To make flying cars more used in business.D. To improve the tra
41、nsportation in remote regions.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. History of eVTOL Systems B. Japans Sky Drive Flying CarC. A Volunteer Project D. Sky Drives Bright Future第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Have you ever gazed at a test question and wonder
42、ed where on earth it came from? Youre just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isnt in your notes. 36 And furthermore, they got the question right. 37 It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything t
43、he teacher says. As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记). 38 You
44、dont have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures. Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 39 Try these tip
45、s:Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them. Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthandI
46、f possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 40 Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon youll start to build up speed.ATo do that, you have to practice.BFind the common terms for the passage.CWe miss things when we take class notes.DLook through the textbooks for ea
47、ch course.E. That sounds much more complicated than it really is.F. You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way.G. Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
48、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very 41 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt. I usually got 42 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to thi
49、nk like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to 43 the same thought. Besides, I 44 , how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 45 . So I read some books on fish. And I even jo
50、ined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings 46 . I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water 47 . That is why fish 48 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in
51、 the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun 49 their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and 50 them.When I grew up and entered the 51 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like 52 .” But it didnt completely 53 . My
52、dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term 54 to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we 55 .41AcontentBfunCnormalDtypical42Aam
53、azedBconfusedCcuriousDupset43AshareBstrikeCpredictDread44AaddedBknewCreasonedDrealized45AsaidBexperiencedCmeantDclaimed46AlocallyBfinallyCregularlyDusually47AqualityBdepthCheightDtemperature48AleaveBpreferCadjustDturn49AprotectsBcatchesChurtsDreaches50AenjoyingBfishingCstudyingDcatching51AbusinessBa
54、gricultureCgovernmentDadministration52AcustomersBsalespeopleCfishermenDbosses53Amake senseBmake progressCtake effectDtake place54AbusinessBcooperationCconnectionsDservices55AmeetBtargetCtrustDform第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to one girls school, swings
55、play an important role in learning. At a private school in England, for children 56 (age) 4-18, a swing is to be installed in the study center after some of the teenagers asked for one. After some research, the headmistress, Rosie McColl, said she discovered swing would be 57 (benefit). She said, “I
56、 knew 58 student in a previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. 59 (current), what we are doing is bringing the swing into the school 60 (help) build a culture. This leads to better results 61 students in terms of both their wellbeing and academic achievement. Recent st
57、udies show physical activity can improve brain function as well as calming the mind and body, at time when 62 (anxious) among teenagers is at record levels. So far, McColls decision 63 (support) by parents, including Sam Cartwright-Hatton, a psychologist at Sussex University, 64 wrote a letter to th
58、e government before schools returned in September calling for new, more creative lessons to help children settle back into class. McColl suggests students 65 (prepare) for exams over the Christmas holiday to find a swing in a local park between revision classes. “No one is ever too old to go on the
59、swings, to play, to think and to dream,” she said.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。春节将至，你校英国留学生Frank因为新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)不能回国。请你给他写一封信，邀请他到你家过春节。内容如下：1发出邀请；2体验家乡春节习俗；3表达祝愿。注意：1字数80词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Frank，_ Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miss Robinson
60、 was the governess (家庭教师) of Mrs. Livingstones daughters. She lived in the house like a servant. But she was intelligent and well-educated.One evening, Mrs. Livingstone invited some friends to dinner. She asked fourteen people but one of the guests was unable to come. Thirteen is an unlucky number s
61、o she invited Miss Robinson. Miss Robinson hurried to the jewelry shop to get her repaired string of beads for the dinner party. One of the guests was Count Borselli who knew everything about pearls and diamonds. A young lady at dinner called Miss Lyngate was wearing a string of pearls. She was very
62、 proud of her pearls and she asked Count Borselli to look at them.Theyre quite nice pearls, said the Count.Miss Lyngate had her nose high up in the air, announcing they cost eight thousand pounds.Yes, thats the correct price, said Count Borselli in an ordinary voice. And then, he pointed to the pear
63、ls on Miss Robinsons neck, That is a very nice string of pearls. Miss Lyngates face flushed with anger. She didnt think a governess could wear a valuable string of pearls.That string of pearls is worth more than fifty thousand pounds, added the Count,Miss Lyngate did not believe Count Borselli. He w
64、as mistaken. Miss Robinson, She said in a loud voice. Are you wearing a very valuable string of pearls?All ears were cocked for Miss Robinsons reply. 1 paid Fifteen shillings for these beads, said Miss Robinson quietly. Miss Lyngate laughed, with a proud expression on her face.Now everyone in the ro
65、om was in whisper A governess with a string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds? That was not possible. A woman with fifty thousand pounds was a very rich woman.But I bought these beads for fifteen shillings, said Miss Robinson again.I do not make mistakes, said the Count quietly. I know the value
66、 of pearls.A thief? Stolen pearls? screamed Mrs. Livingstone, trembling with anger.There must be something wrong. Miss Robinson thought.注意：1.续写词数应150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop._Paragraph 2:Miss Robinson came back to the
67、 dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly._答案第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分满分30分）1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BABAC第二部分 阅读（共两小节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）21-23 CAD 24-27 BCBA 28-31 ACDB 32-35 DDCB 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 GCEAF第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45
68、BDACC 46-50CDBCD 51-55 ABADB第二节短文填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）56. aged 57. beneficial58. a59. Currently60. to help61. for 62. anxiety 63. has been supported 64. who 65. preparing/(should) prepare第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）Dear Frank,Im sorry to hear that you have to stay in China during the Spring
69、Festival vacation. So, Im writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.Its a good chance for you to experience how we celebrate the time. On New Years Eve, family members will stay together to make jiaozi while watching the popular live broadcast of spring festival gala. In the followi
70、ng days, people will visit their relatives or friends to exchange best wishes. I think you can join me in that.I hope you will accept my invitation and have a happy new year! Im expecting your early reply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Leaving everyone confused, Miss Robinson rushed out to the jewelry shop. W
71、hen she got to the shop, she explained her arrival. On hearing what she said, the shopkeeper checked the record in a hurry. Oh, my God! He found he had given her the wrong string of pearls worth fifty thousand pounds. Pleased to get the valuable pearls back, the shopkeeper gave Miss Robinson three h
72、undred pounds in return. A large sum of money for her! But she refused politely and left with her own fifteen-shilling beads.Miss Robinson came back to the dinner table and everyone stared at her surprisingly. She sat down and passed the string over to Count Borselli. How much are these beads worth?
73、 she asked. Count Borselli looked at them for a moment. The two words Fifteen shillings escaped his lips. But he seemed puzzled: it wasnt that former string! Everyone sat still, their ears cocked. Miss Robinson smiled and told the whole story in an ordinary voice. Thats it, she said calmly. At this
74、moment, everyone failed to say anything, embarrassed.听力录音原文Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said its only 5 blocks away opposite the b
75、ank.W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant? The National Bank? There it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Lets meet at twenty to five.W: Well, could we make it twenty past five?M: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.W: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W:
76、 Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great! Id love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, Im
77、 late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2:00 in the afternoon.W: OK, then. Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen. And then Ill come and help set the table.
78、Text 7W: How did you like the dishes, sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No, thanks. Im fine. Ill just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge?W: 15%. And it is included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look for
79、ward to seeing you again.M: Sure, good night.Text 8W: Can I help you?M: Yes, my daughter bought this camera here for my wifes birthday. But it doesnt work. So Id like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, well be happy to change it for you, but Im afraid we dont have anoth
80、er pink one.M: Oh, what would I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different colour? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesnt like either of those colours.W: If you want, we can order another camera, just like this one. There wouldnt be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds f
81、ine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: Wed be very happy to. But itll take at least a week, maybe 10 days. Well call you when it comes in.M: Thank you very much.W: Youre welcome.Text 9W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M: I think I
82、ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs and I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? Whats your plan?W: Im going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto, and on our way were going to visit my aunt Betty in Kinston.M: Thats ex
83、citing. How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days. I have a get-together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto. Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe.M: Thank you. You too!Text 10M: Were glad
84、 to have Dr Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly, when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams or they dont think their dreams are imp
85、ortant. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun of as a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer. But suddenly, he stopp
86、ed having dreams. I asked him what had happened. It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. And he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream
87、 about it. Actually, the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming, because it means that the bad experience was too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as youre dreaming about it and even if the dreams are frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams when a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad. If people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont allow themselves to even think about it.
