1、2015上海市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达三月自练（2）答案阅读理解【2014临沂3月质量检测】It can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the TV，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“Although clearly kids watch too much，whats more wo
2、rrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said Dr Christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the University of Washington in Seattle.His former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”F
3、or their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.In one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal TV viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.In the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters e
4、ncouraging parents to replace violent TV with educational programming.After six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison
5、 group.Boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“The point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” Christakis said.Another study published in Pediatrics
6、found the more TV kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.Children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the TV could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.The American Academy of P
7、ediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.“Its not just about turning the TV off，its about changing the channel，” Christakis said.1What is
8、the positive effect of highquality TV shows on kids?AGood learning results and relationships.BBeing affected by violence.CSpending less time on TV programming.DEncouraging them to turn on the TV.2For Christakis，what is more concerning?AKids watching too much TV.BTV shows being of poor quality.CKids
9、watching too many cartoons.DParents receiving no guidelines.3We can learn from the survey mentioned in Para.3 that_.AChildren dont like being disturbed while watching TVBPreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than TVCPoor children prefer to watch educational programmingDKids watching highqualit
10、y programs have fewer problems4. Christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.Aunclear Bslight Cobvious Dgreat5According to the researchers，_.Agetting preschoolers away from TV is difficultBshows on TV in America are full of violenceCparents should communicate
11、 more with their kidsDparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on TV语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。
12、根据第二段第一句“.whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows.”可知，B项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“At both time points，children in the TV intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：D4解析：推理
13、判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，Christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：C5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on TV as well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：D。阅读理解Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants
14、. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants aro
15、und us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds
16、. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the
17、 same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.6. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. we can not live without water B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. plants are important for life7. Plants can
18、 make food from_.A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light8. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D. Without plants, man will d
19、ie out 9. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report10. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _. A. damaged B. polluted C. guarded D. prevented【参考答案】610、DBDCC 【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】书面表达（满分25分）上次考试中李华的几位
20、同学因为作弊反而考得比他好，而李华的父母只关注分数，对他的成绩不满意，为此他感到很苦恼，请你写一封E-mail安慰李华。内容主要包括： 1. 考试作弊(cheating in examinations)的危害。 2. 和父母亲多交流，尽可能得到他们的理解。3. 其他建议 注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4.短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数Dear Li Hua, Im glad that you didnt cheat in examinations. Yours sincerely Wang Lei 【参考范文】书面表达：A
21、 possible version: Dear Li Hua, Im glad that you didnt cheat in examinations. What you have done is right, even though your performance may not be so pleasing. It is universally acknowledged that cheating in studies has bad effects on our personal development, which suggests our total lack of honest
22、y. What some of your classmates did is completely wrong, despite the fact that they might feel self-satisfied with the minor false success. If they are not aware of their mistakes, they will undoubtedly lose in time. As for your parents, you might just as well share your ideas with them, trying to g
23、et their understanding and encouragement. From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate preparations before examinations. As you know, we take various examinations to test how well we have learned and then make necessary adjustments. Therefore, we can benefit more from honest scores rather than cheating in examinations. What does matter is that we should be brave to face setbacks and challenges. To end this, I really hope that you will work hard and make scientific preparations in advance, and wish you every success in future. Yours sincerely Wang Lei