1、高二英语下学期第一次月考 2018/04/03卷一听力（共两节，满分30 分，每题1.5分）第一节 听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When should Jane go to see Professor White?A. At 9:00 B. At 10:00C. At 11:002. What did Eva do this afternoon?A. She had an English class. B. She had a history class. C. She didnt have any class.3. What does the man mean?A
2、. The woman should stay at home. B. The woman should go to the library.C. The woman should tell her neighbor to stop making noise.4. Which T-shirt would the woman like to buy?A. The green one B. The red oneC. The white one5. Where is the woman now?A. In New YorkB. In ChicagoC. In California 第二节 请听下面
3、5段对话,选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is wrong with the man?A. He overslept again. B. He failed the exam again. C. He couldnt tell the truth to the woman.7. Why didnt the man pass the exam?A. He did not make full preparations . B. He overslept.C. He helped someone cheat (作弊) in the exam.听第7段材料，
4、回答第8至9题。8. What does the woman want to do?A. To find out the best way to New York. B. To find out information on traveling by bus.C. To find out the cheapest way to get to New York.9. Is the woman going to take the bus?A. YesB. NoC. Shes not decided yet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the boy paint h
5、is pictures?A. At homeB. In the kitchen C. At school11. What are in the sky in the boys pictures?A. A treeB. A planeC. His mother and the trees12. What does the woman think of the boys pictures?A. She thinks the pictures are beautiful. B. She can hardly understand them.C. She thinks the pictures are
6、 ugly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the probable job of the man?A. A firefighter B. A bodyguard (保镖) C. A policeman14. What had happened to the man?A. He had been burnt B. He had been hurt. C. He broke his legs. 15. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Mother and sonB. Wife and husb
7、and C. Friends 16. What did the man think of this job? A. He loved this job. B. He had no interest in this job. C. He disliked this job. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who do you think the speaker is? A. A visitor to the park. B. A clerk of the Park Service. C. A stranger18. When did the National Park Servi
8、ce begin? A. In the early 1800s B. In the late 1800s C. In the 1700s 19. What does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park?A. It was the first national park. B. It is not managed by the National Park Service. C. The government hasnt declared its position in the world. 20. What is one of
9、the duties of the speaker? A. To build fires B. To guide nature walks C. To train animals. 二阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAfter giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it w
10、ould mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thi
11、rteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew
12、what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I h
13、ad won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympi
14、cs and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent m
15、e. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that t
16、oo. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend, Matthew21. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. A. he was also good at weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C. he w
17、as one of the authors fans D. he admired the author very much22. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _.A. the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB. the boy never complained about not being able to go to schoolC. the boy never complained w
18、hy the author had never come to see him beforeD. the boy never complained about not getting a medal 23. Matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D
19、. he would not be pitied by others 24. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A sick boy. B. A special friend. C. A real champion. D. A famous athlete.BIf parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to severa
20、l leading educational psychologists, this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parents expectations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about w
21、hat they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging
22、private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Although Michaels mother knows very little about music. Michaels father plays the trumpet (小号) in a large orchestra. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwillin
23、g.Michaels friend, Wiston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Wiston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he doesnt win.
24、 “When I was at your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Wistons father tells him. Wiston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.25. Michael is lucky because _.A. his parents are rich enough to have a car B. his father is a musicia
25、n in an orchestraC. he doesnt do anything that his parents allow him to.D. his parents help him in a sensible way26. Wistons parents set so high a standard for him that _ .A. he is afraid he may disappoint them B. he has to do his best do everythingC. he had made greater progress in music D. he ofte
26、n wants to kill himself some day27. According to the authors opinion, _ . A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they wantB. parents should be supportive to their childrenC. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everythingD. unrealistic parents should arran
27、ge private lessons for their children CIn the future, when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas, they could improve the living standards of people. Many people burn their energy on their daytoday tasks like cooking, cleaning after work, etc. When robots can complete such jobs, people
28、can spend more time with their family and friends. Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication. When people have more time, they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accident
29、s caused by careless behavior of some people. When robots are used on such work, it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace. Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. Robots can be used on
30、lowend jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans, others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots. When robots become cheaper to produce, emplo
31、yers may prefer to use more robots than humans. As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots, it could weaken the value of humans. Many people may rely on robots heavily. Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do. This could create a lazy socie
32、ty.As an aging society, Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their homes, because without them, the nations health care system cant cope. There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate, an aging population,
33、and the loosening of family ties. However, many of Japans elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots. Above all, Japan wants, if not “needs”， its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is antiimmigration.In conclusion, robots can be used on an
34、ything that can eventually improve humans living standards but we cant depend on them too much. Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.28According to the first paragraph, when robots can be used in homes, _.Apeople will spend more time on their workBthere would be
35、 more misunderstandings between humansCpeoples living standards will be improvedDpeople may communicate more with robots than human beings29Compared with humans, robots are better at _.Aproblem solving Bcommunicating with othersCcritical thinking Dworking safely30Some people worry that with more rob
36、ots being used _.Apeople will be unwilling to work hardBhuman resources wont be needed at the workplaceCit will be harder to improve the abilities of robotsDrobots will be beyond our control31What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AJapan will try to develop robots to be used in the home.BThe robots are
37、well received by elderly people in Japan.CThe Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan.DMost Japanese citizens are against robots in the home.DMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishier-the shark(鲨鱼).Research by a British biology student su
38、ggests that sharks could be used to predict storms. Lauren Smith, 24, is close to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure. If her studies prove the theory, scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. Miss Smith had previously studied the behavio
39、ur of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives, lesser spotted dogfish, for further research at Aberdeen University. Her work-thought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theory - resulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into de
40、eper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said: “Ive always been crazy about traveling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree. I know theres so much more we need to understand - but it certainly opens
41、 the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair cells in its balance system. At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas, Miss Smith fixed hi-tech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature, while also tracking them using GPS (Global Positioning System)
42、 technology.In Aberdeen, she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的) and temperature changes on dogfish-none of which were harmed. She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟) oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts. She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year. She
43、 says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark research. 32. The passage is most probably taken from _.A. a short-story collection B. a popular science magazine C. a research paper D. a personal diary33. What do we learn from the first four parag
44、raph of the passage?A. Sharks may be used to predict bad weather. B. Sharks behaviour can be controlled.C. Michael Fish is not qualified for his job. D. Lauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.34. Lauren Smith conducted her research by _.A. removing hair cells from a sharks balance systemB. me
45、asuring the air pressure of weather frontsC. recording sharks body temperature D. monitoring sharks reaction to weather changes35. What is the passage mainly about?A. A popular way of forecasting weather. B. A new research effort in predicting storms.C. Biologists interest in the secrets of sharks.
46、D. Lauren Smiths devotion to scientific research.七选五The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been beforeBut just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line（36）_ Imagine how youd feel if
47、 you were in the other persons shoesFor anything youre about to send：ask yourself，Would I say this to the persons face？If the answer is no，rewrite and reread（37）_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct （本能） is to fire back in the same mannerBut try not to do so（38）_ If it was cause
48、d by a disagreement with another member，try to fix the situation by politely discussing itRemember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room（39）_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicateWhen someone makes a mistake，whether its
49、 a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer，be kind about itIf its a small mistake，you may not need to say anythingEven if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anythingHaving good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else（40）_At the same time，if you fin
50、d you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offendedIt is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital statusUnless you know the person very well，and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information，dont ask such questio
51、nsAIts natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes onlineBRepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons faceCEveryone was new to the network onceDThe basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated
52、EWhen you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hearFYou should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block their messagesGIf you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely三完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I came out of my office,
53、 it was dark. In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 41 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 42 on purpose, 43 that the driver might be too tired to drive. “When do you go back home in the evening?” “9 oclock. Ill go after this trip.” “Then w
54、hen do you come out in the morning?” I 44 another question. “9 oclock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 45 are only complaints (抱怨). They complain that they 46 work 47 , th
55、at it is 48 to earn money, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the corporation leaders are seated 49 and enjoy the 50 of others work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 51 to be a section chief as I was before. I dont li
56、ke management work. I like driving, just for 52 . Its 53 that I 54 drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Any 55 ? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 56 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a 57 street. In this way I a
57、lways get customers.His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 58 in his job. Such feelings are so 59 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 60 , “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays ca
58、n show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.41. A. driving B. flying C. running D. rushing42. A. calmness B. quietness C. stillness D. silence43. A. for fear B. on condition C.
59、in order D. in case44. A. gave out B. threw out C. let off D. set off45. A. taxi B. radio C. passenger D. driver46. A. have to B. must C. need D. should47. A. from night till morning B. from morning till night C. from morning till afternoon D. from dawn till dark48. A. hard B. easy C. possible D. im
60、possible49. A. busy B. busily C. lazy D. lazily50. A. results B. achievements C. gains D. fruits51. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting52. A. pleasure B. money C. work D. interest53. A. unfortunate B. fortunate C. likely D. wise54. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. seldom55. A. trick B. secret
61、C. skill D. method56. A. southward B. northward C. eastward D. westward57. A. wide B. narrow C. lonely D. empty58. A. had B. made C. kept D. took59. A. common B. rare C. much D. little60. A. says B. suggests C. goes D. talks卷一用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Playing mobile phones is not _( benefit
62、) to our health.2. _ ( congratulate)! You have won the the lecture contest.3. You will have a good chance of success if you are greatly _ ( ambition )4. He killed the further discussion with his _ (absent)5. Helping others is one of his greatest _( satisfy)6. However, many students have _ (oppose) v
63、iews on the question.7. The _ ( able ) should be respected by the whole society.8. With the _ ( assist) for my teacher, I have made much progress in English.9. Dont make a _(noisy) ; My mother is having a rest.10. Water was found at a _ (deep) of 30 meters.二根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，满分10分）1. 总而言之， 只要你努
64、力，你就一定会成功。_ _ _ , you _ _ _ succeed as long as you work hard.2. 她周末经常抽空去看她父母。She often _ _ some time to visit her parents.3. 没人愿意被人嘲笑，尤其是在公共场所。Nobody wants to _ _ _ of, especially in public.4. 我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。I hope my suggestions will _ _ your approval.5. 检测这台机器花了他很长时间。 _ _ the machine cost him quit
65、e a long time.6. 被独自留在家里，这个小男孩哭了近两小时。_ _ _ at home, the little boy was crying for nearly two hours.7. 许多人并没有意识到走路看手机的危险。Many people _ _ of the dangers because of playing cell phones while walking.三改错（每小题1分，满分10分）1. Everything in the room turned upside down.2. I am always out of breathe after running
66、 a long way.3. I often hear him sings the English song.4. Why not asking him to help you?5. Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.6. The old bridge is dangerous; it needs repaired.7. With his legs breaking, he had to walk on the wheelchair. 8. Hearing the funny story, I cant help l
67、augh.9. I am looking forward your early reply.10. I was about to ring him up that he called me.四. 书面表达（满分 20分）近年来大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展，对此人们十分不满。假如你是李华，请根据以下要点用英语给报社写一封信。1. 交通现状及影响； 2. 提出改进建议； 3. 希望建议被采纳。注意：1. 词数100 个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear editor,Im writing to you to talk a
68、bout the heavy traffic._听力答案 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABBAB阅读 21-25 DADCD 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 ABADB七选五 36-40 DBFCG完型 41-45 BDABD 46-50 ABADD 51-55 BABDB 56-60 ABDBC阅读A篇 21-24 DADCB篇 25-27 DABC篇 28-31 CDAA28.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段“In the future, when robots . improve the living standards of peo
69、ple.”可知，机器人在家庭中的使用将提高人们的生活质量。29.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段“Robots can be used on . careless behavior of some people.”可知，与人类相比，机器人更擅长安全工作。30.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“.others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society .”可知，一些人担心随着机器人使用的增加人们将不愿再努力工作。31.解析：选A推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句和最后一
70、句可知日本认为必须生产机器人照顾老人，希望在家庭中使用机器人的梦想能够实现，从而可推知日本将大力发展机器人产业。D篇 32-35 BADB作文Dear editor,Im writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic. Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic development.To solve the prob
71、lem, Id like to put forward some pieces of advice. For one thing, more streets and roads should be built. In this way, we can speed up the flow of buses and cars. For another, the number of bikes and cars can be limited, which can decrease the traffic flow. But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control. Meanwhile, buses should have their own special routes which cannot be used by other vehicles. Besides, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.I do hope my suggestions will be taken.Yours,Li Hua