1、Section_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现People generally agree that Pablo Picasso, who lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentiethcenturys greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten was already an excellent artist. He had his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art
2、 in Spain, but moved to France, in his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and are known as Picassos “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much happier pictures in the colour pink. Thi
3、s period was known as Picassos “pink period”. With another Spanish artist called George Braque， Picasso then started an important new artistic movement called Cubism. Picassos first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey. People agree that Picassos greatest Cubist painting is Guernica,
4、which was painted in Madrid in 1937. Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain. In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.读文清障generally adv.一般地，普遍地Spain n西班牙at the age of在岁时excellent adj.极好的，优秀的exhibition/eksIbIn/n.展览move
5、to搬到in ones early twenties在某人20岁出头的时候a series of一系列的where引导限制性定语从句。be known as被称为called George Braque为过去分词短语作后置定语。artistic movement艺术流派in brown and grey用褐色和灰色destroy/dIstrI/vt.破坏；毁坏during the 1930s在20世纪30年代happen to发生在(身上)，其中to是介词。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事what引导的从句作介词about的宾语。课文译文人们普遍认为巴勃罗 毕加索(18811973
6、)是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。他在西班牙出生，10岁那年，他就已成为一位出色的画家了。他16岁时举办了自己的第一次画展。毕加索在西班牙学画，但在20岁出头时搬到了法国。从1902年到1904年间，他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。这些画展现了贫穷、忧郁的人们，(这段时期)被称为毕加索的“蓝色时期”。在1904年到1906年间，毕加索用粉色画了快乐得多的作品，(这段时期)被称为毕加索的“粉色时期”。,与另一位西班牙画家乔治布拉克一起，毕加索开创了一个重要的新艺术流派立体派。毕加索最初的立体派作品全部是用褐色与灰色画的。人们一致认为毕加索最伟大的立体派作品是格尔尼卡，这幅画是于1937年在马德里创
7、作的。格尔尼卡是一个在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被毁灭的小镇的名字。在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。Step 1True (T) or False (F)1It is generally agreed that Picasso is the greatest artist in the world.(F)2Picasso became wellknown as an excellent artist at an early age.(T)3Picassos first Cubist paintings were all painted in blue and p
8、ink.(F)4In Picassos “blue period”， he painted happier things.(F)5Picasso expressed his own feelings in his paintings.(T)Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Picassos blue period stands for_.Apoor, happy peopleBwealthy, unhappy peopleCpoor, unhappy peopleDwealthy, happy people2When di
9、d Picasso move to France?AIn the early 1890s.BWhen he was 16.CIn the early 1900s.DWhen he was 10.3From the text, we can learn that Picasso_.Adidnt show a great talent for painting until he was 16Bwas born in Spain but left his country in his thirtiesCpainted happier things in his first periodDpainte
10、d in brown and grey in his third period4This text is mainly written to_.Aexpress the writers respect for PicassoBtell of Picassos talent for paintingsCintroduce Picassos three painting periodsDtell of Picassos life stories答案：14CCDC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.landscape n风景；景色；风景画；山水画2.watercolour n. 水彩
11、画3.portrait n. 画像；肖像；人像.拓展词汇1.exhibition n展览exhibit v展出2.expression n表现；表达express v表达；表示3.realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的1.landscape n风景画，山水画联想各类“画”的英文名称sketch素描oil painting 油画Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画Chinese ink and wash painting 中国水墨画2.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏联想destroy vt.毁坏construc
12、t vt.建造destruction n毁坏construction n建造destructive adj.毁坏性的constructive adj.建设性的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be_good_at擅长2.put_off 推迟，延期3.at_the_end_of 在末尾4.take_turns 轮流5.make_of 领会，理解，懂得6.tend_to 趋向于，倾向于7.at_the_age_of 在岁时8.a_series_of 一系列的1.in some way以某种方式2.attempt to do sth. 试图做某事3.oil painting 油画4.at o
13、nes best 处于最佳状态5.in ones early twenties 在某人20岁出头6.artistic movement 艺术流派7.in brown and grey 用褐色和灰色8.during the 1930s 在20世纪30年代三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Perhaps its because I really like paintings of animals.或许是因为我真的喜欢动物画。because引导表语从句。You have made rapid progress; this is because_he_helps_you_a_lot. 你进步很快，这
14、是因为他帮助你许多。2.Im not half as good as you.我还没有你的一半好。倍数表达法。This tree is three_times_as_tall_as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。3.What do you make of (it)？你认为(它)怎么样？What do you make of .？“你觉得怎么样？”。What_do_you_make_of the new boss? 你觉得新老板怎么样？4.In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to
15、 the town.在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。what引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语。They are talking about what_they_will_do_next. 他们正在讨论下一步做什么。1(教材P35) She put off completing the picture, because she didnt like it.她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。put off 推迟，延期put up举起；张贴；建造put away 把收好放起来；储存put forward 提出，提前；把向前拨put aside 把放在一边put
16、down 记下，写下；放下put on 上演；穿上Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。I put forward these opinions as a friend.我作为朋友提出了这些意见。Its wise to have some money put_away for old age.存些钱养老是明智的做法。2(教材P36)The expression on her face is very friendly.她脸上的表情很友好。expression n表现；表达；表情(1)beyond expression
17、无法形容；无法表达without expression 面无表情地give expression to 表达；表现(2)express v. 表达；表现express oneself 表达自己(的想法和感受)I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.我决定去参加会议以表示支持。He can express_himself in good clear English now after four years hard learning. 经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己的意思了。语境串记The sce
18、ne before her is beyond expression. Her expressions changed, and an expression of joy appeared on her face.她眼前的景色美得无法形容。她的表情变了，快乐的神情出现在她脸上。3(教材P36) When you realise something, you notice something that you didnt notice or understand before.当你意识到某件事情时，也就是你注意到了你以前没有注意或没有理解的某件事情。realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行形
19、象记忆He didnt realise his mistake until the next day.直到第二天他才意识到他的错误。He finally realised his ambition to learn how to play the violin.他最终实现了他的夙愿学会了怎样拉小提琴。名师点津realise和come true 都可表示“实现”，但realise是及物动词，主语是人；come true是不及物动词短语，主语是物。He finally realised his dream of becoming an actor.His dream of becoming an
20、actor was_finally_realised.His dream of becoming an actor finally_came_true.他当演员的梦想终于实现了。Word familyrealistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的reality n. 真实，现实；逼真realization n. 实现4(教材P37)Take turns to ask your questions.轮流提问。take turns轮流take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做某事by turns 轮流地in turn 依次地；反过来；转而in ones turn 轮到某人；接
21、替，值班Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事We take turns making/to make dinner.我们轮流做饭。Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来理论又为实践服务。I think its_my_turn_to_drive the kids to school this week.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。名师点津in return与in turn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。5(教材P39)From 1902 to 1904 he pa
22、inted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.从1902年到1904年间，他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的作品。a series of一系列的series意为“连续；一系列”，其单复数形式相同。“a series of名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“two/three . series of 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Economic overgrowth will also bring about a series of problems. 经济增长过快也会带来一系列的问题A series of lecture
23、s was (be) given to us students in the main hall last week.上周在主大厅里给我们学生做了一系列的讲座。Four series of papers were (be) handed out to the students.给学生们发了四套试卷。名师点津6(教材P39)Guernica is the name of a town that was destroyed during the 1930s war in Spain.格尔尼卡是一个在20世纪30年代西班牙战争中被毁灭的小镇的名字。destroy vt.破坏；毁坏The fire d
24、estroyed the whole forest. 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。辨析比较destroy, damage, ruindestroy“破坏；摧毁；毁灭”，指完全彻底的破坏，常指不能修复了damage表示部分损坏，且损坏的部分能修复ruin强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题；还可表示“使破产；糟蹋掉”的意思；同时还有借喻的用法选用上述单词填空He has ruined his health through drinking.酗酒毁坏了他的健康。The back of the car was damaged in the accident, so I had to have it repa
25、ired.车的后部在事故中受损，因此我必须去修一修。No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed.没有人在爆炸中受伤，但大楼却遭到了彻底毁坏。1What do you make of (it)?你认为(它)怎么样？(1)What do you make of .？意为“你觉得怎么样？”其中make of表示“了解；理解；认为”。What do you make of this latest plan?你认为这个最新的计划怎么样？(2)表示“你觉得怎么样？”的句式还有：What_do_
26、you_think_of the strange letter?你对这封奇怪的信有何看法？How do you find the suggestion he has put forward?你认为他提出的这个建议如何？2In this painting, Picasso showed his feelings about what had happened to the town.在这幅画中，对于这座城镇所遭遇的一切，毕加索表达了自己的情感。句中what引导的是宾语从句，作介词about 的宾语。疑问代词what常用来引导名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。A new supermarke
27、t has been built in what was wasteland before.一家新超市在以前是废墟的地方建起来了。What_I_want_to_tell_you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.我想告诉你的是我对父母的深深的爱和尊重。Thank you for your gift! It is what_I_have_been_longing_for.谢谢你的礼物！这正是我一直想要的。名师点津what引导名词性从句时，既起引导词的作用，又在所引导的句子中作句子成分(主语、表语或宾语)；that在它引导的名词性
28、从句中不作成分，只起引导作用。What he said made me angry.他说的话使我气愤。That he said so made me angry.他这样说使我气愤。.单句语法填空1We can see from the expression (express) on his face that everything is going on well.2A big fire broke out last night. All the houses there were_destroyed (destroy) in the fire.3We have to be realistic
29、 (realise) about the amount of work we can deal with in a day.4He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.5It is my turn to clean the room.6A series of unfortunate events has (have) happened to him recently.完成句子1What do_you_make/think_of our English teachers lessons?你认为我们英语老师的课怎么样？2The sp
30、orts meeting will_be_put_off till next week because of the bad weather.由于天气不好，运动会将被推迟到下周。3They had to take_turns_to_look_after/looking_after the patients.他们不得不轮流照看病人。4Please tell me what_happened_to_her when I was away.请告诉我当我不在的时候她出了什么事。5Im afraid his hope wont come_true_easily.我恐怕他的希望不会容易实现。6Learni
31、ng to_express_oneself_well is an important part of education.学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Most of the houses in the city were destroyed (破坏) in the earthquake.2There was a worried expression (表情) on the teachers face.3He doesnt seem to have realised (意识到) his mistake.4There is g
32、oing to be an art exhibition (展览) in the museum.5There was a portrait (肖像) of his grandfather on the wall.6This artist is especially famous for his watercolour (水彩画).单句改错1How do you make of the new invention？HowWhat2If friends can take turn to listen to each other well, life will be better.turnturns
33、3That you have done might do harm to other people.ThatWhat4The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon that the meeting would put off.would后加be5There have been a series of accidents on the road recently.havehas6Her dream to become a movie star finally realised.finally前加was.选词填空1What do you ma
34、ke_of people who dye their hair green? 2They took_turns watching him when he had a fever.3It was spring then and the blossom was at_its_best. 4What did you do at_the_age_of 40?5We havent decided if the meeting will be put_off.6In the course of the experiments, they came across a_series_of new proble
35、ms.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1She says shes poor, but in reality she has a lot of money.2It was a really delightful (delight) holiday and a meaningful experience.3The plan is aimed (aim) at improving the students spoken English.4I cant stand being_kept (keep) waiting any longer.5He was observed to_follow (fo
36、llow) her closely.6Its a traditional (tradition) custom in China to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.7Judith didnt believe she was an adopted (adopt) child.8The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful (colour) life.9I can tell by his accent that he is
37、 from the south.10He considered the question from all aspects (aspect).完成句子1Have you read the novel written_by Mo Yan?你看过莫言写的那本小说吗？2We must avoid_making the same mistake.我们必须避免犯同样的错误。3Though Jack is_often_tired_with/from his work, he is_never_tired_of his job.尽管杰克经常因工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌恶他的工作。4More and more
38、young people are_fond_of_playing_tennis nowadays.如今，越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球了。5With prices going_up_so_fast,_we cant afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。6I cant_stand_a_lot_of_noise when Im reading.当我读书时，我忍受不了太多的噪音。7My father often takes me to galleries to help me develop_an_interest_in_art.父亲经常带我去画廊，来帮我培养对艺术的兴
39、趣。8I believe he will surely realise his dream, wont_he?我相信他一定会实现他的梦想，不是吗？二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解TJ. first became aware of (注意到) people going hungry when he saw a man at a traffic light holding a sign asking for help. He was worried that the man didnt have enough money to buy food, so TJ. and his mom lo
40、oked online for an answer. They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired (受到启示) by the groups work, TJ. decided to raise money for the hungry.Calling on his friends for help, TJ. organized kids club meetings at his house. “We set up a little camping tent I got for my birthday, and we have meetings
41、in there，” he said. “We talk about what were going to do next.”At one of their first gatherings, TJ. and his friends made dog food to sell in their area. Later, they ran a lemonade stand that also offered coffee and ice cream. More events followed. The club planned and held a neighborhood movie nigh
42、t, which was a success. Then they planned a movie night at their school. TJ. invited a spokesperson from Hunger Free Colorado to join them. They told the 75 children how the event would benefit (有助于) kids in the state. TJ. ran the event from beginning to end, including making sure that everything wa
43、s cleaned up and back to normal afterward.TJ. isnt done yet. He continues to hold meetings at his house and plan fundraisers. “The key to fundraising is to find the thing that most people like，” he said.So far, TJ.s club has raised more than D|S8,000 for Hunger Free Colorado and D|S2,300 for other g
44、roups. TJ. likes helping people. He is proof (证明) that everyone can make a difference.1What encouraged TJ. to start his club?AA food sign.BHis moms work.CAn online company.DHunger Free Colorado.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They discovered Hunger Free Colorado. Inspired by the groups work, TJ. decided to raise
45、 money for the hungry.”可知，T.J.受Hunger Free Colorado的影响决定开始为饥饿的人筹钱。2Why did TJ. set up a club?ATo make money.BTo fight hunger.CTo teach kids about cooking.DTo have fun with his friends.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“T.J. decided to raise money for the hungry”可知，T.J.创建俱乐部是为了帮助饥饿的人。3What does Paragraph 3 mainly ta
46、lk about?AThe efforts TJ. made.BThe influence of the club.CThe help children provided.DThe support from Hunger Free Colorado.解析：选A段落大意题。根据该段中的“made dog food to sell, a lemonade stand”以及“More events”可知，该段介绍了T.J.为了帮助饥饿的人们筹集善款所付出的努力。4Which of the following words can best describe TJ.?ACalm and brave.BP
47、atient and traditional.CStrongminded and proud.DKindhearted and thoughtful.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文中讲述T.J.筹集善款的目的和举办的各种活动可知，T.J.既善良、热心又体贴。.语法填空In most American families, no child does housework without _1_ (ask) to. Often, the kids have to be begged to take the easiest tasks; even so, they still refuse.In one
48、 family, _2_ eightyearold girl sat down at the dining table. Finding _3_ no plate had been laid out for her, she said, “How can I eat？” _4_ the girl clearly knew where the plate was kept, her father got up to get it for her.In another family, a boy named Ben was about to leave the house with his par
49、ents. But he _5_ get his feet into his shoes, because the laces were tied. He handed _6_ to his father, “Untie！”In many families, parents take care of everything in their childrens lives so that the kids can focus _7_ their schoolwork. But making a good student is _8_ (important) than making an inde
50、pendent person? Although study matters, independence matters too.My conclusion from the _9_ (story) is that parents should expect more from their kids, starting from a young age. Therefore, when the time comes, theyre able to walk out of the door and into their own lives with _10_ (confident)语篇解读：在美
51、国，很多孩子不会主动去做家务，即使家长要求去做，他们也常会拒绝。学习固然重要，但是培养孩子的独立性也不可忽视，这样孩子长大后才能更好地适应这个社会。1being askedwithout为介词，故后面接动名词，child与ask之间为动宾关系，故此处用被动形式。2an此处泛指“一个八岁的女孩儿”，故用不定冠词，根据空后的eightyearold可确定用an。3that设空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，故用that。4Although/Though虽然小女孩很清楚盘子在哪里放着，但是爸爸还是帮她拿来了盘子。此处引导让步状语从句。5couldnt此处表示“但是他穿不上鞋，因为鞋带是系着的”。由此可知用couldnt。6them他把鞋子递给了父亲。空处代指上文的his shoes，故用them。7onfocus on意为“集中于；专注于”。8more important根据后面的than可知此处用形容词的比较级形式。该句意为“但是成为一名好学生比成为一个独立的人更重要吗？”9stories根据上文内容可知，文章共讲到了两个家庭的故事，故用名词的复数形式。10confidencewith为介词，其后接名词confidence (自信心)。