1、Unit 5 First aidPeriod III Using Language一、1.Once _(encourage) , he will have confidence to overcome the difficulties.2.If _(convenience ),I will visit you this weekend and discuss what to do next with you.3.Knowing his trouble, I had nothing to do but _(inspire)him to continue his work.4.His play w
2、as popular and every time _(talk) about it he owed his success to the support of his friends.5.Though_(surprise) to see us，the old man gave us a warm welcome.6、I told him to be careful but he treated my words a joke. 7、It was until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had nothing
3、in common. 8、Some researchers believe there is some doubt the Ebola virus will be spread to the whole world. 9、There is no doubt well make great progress in English if we work hard.10.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him not _.二、假如你是李华,你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间
4、看到邻居房门上的福字是倒贴的,感到很好奇。因此他写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信,介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意,同时邀请他到你家过端午节。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:福字 the Chinese character fu_答案以及解析一、1.答案：encouraged解析：句意:一旦受到鼓励,他就会有信心克服困难Once encouraged是Once he is encouraged 的省略。当主句主语和从句主语相同,当从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。2.答案：convenient解析：句意:如果方便的
5、话,这周末我将去拜访你并和你讨论一下下一步做什么。在此句中If convenient是If it is convenient (for you)的省略。 3.答案：inspire解析：句意:知道了他的困难,我除了鼓励他继续工作外什么也做不了。当不定式作but的宾语,而且其前面有动词do时,bul后常省略不定式符号to,故填动词原形。 4.答案：talking解析：句意:他的剧本很受欢迎,每次谈论它的时候,他都把他的成功归功于朋友们的支持。此处使用了省略,完整表述为every time he was talking about it。 5.答案：surprised解析：句意:虽然那位老人看到我们
6、很吃惊,但他还是给了我们热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知,Though surprised to see us是Though he was surprised to see us的省略。故填surprised。6. as考查固定搭配。句意:我告诉他要小心但他把我的话当戏言。treat sth. as sth.表示把看作7. walking考查强调句型。句意:直到我们在一起待了几周之后,我才发现我们没有共同之处。分析句子结构,此处去掉It was和that后句子结构很完整,从而判断本题考查强调句型。8. whether/if 考查doubt的用法。句意:一些研究人员对埃博拉病毒是否将在全球传播产生怀疑。
7、doubt用于肯定句时, 后接whether/if引导的名词性从句;doubt用于否定句时,后面接that引导的从句。9. that如果我们努力学习,毫无疑问我们在英语上会有很大进步。There is no doubt that.表示毫无疑问”。10.答案：to解析：句意:Tom想和他的朋友们在街上踢足球,但是他的父亲告诉他不要去。不定式符号to后省略了与第一个分句中相同的内容,此处省略了play football with his friends in the street。 二、答案： Dear Mr. Brown, Im really glad to receive your lette
8、r. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the Chinese character fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for upside down sounds the same as the character for to arrive, no this means that happ
9、iness is arriving. Quite interesting, isnt it? By the way,Id like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family. Its a day in memory of the greatQu Yuan and weusually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. Itll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and tradition.
10、Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析：本篇文章是一篇以书信为载体的说明文,话题是向你校外教Mr. Brown介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意,同时邀请他到你家过端午节,同学们在写作时应注意谋篇布局:第一段要介绍福字倒贴这一现象以及寓意第二段要邀请Mr. Brown到你家过端午节。在写作时,同学们要注意本文的时态应以一般现在时为主,其他时态为辅。本篇范文语句通顺,内容连贯,要点齐全,结构完整。文章不仅运用了一些高级词汇,还运用了多个复杂句式,让文章更有层次感,增添了文章的可读性。具体来说,文中使用了由as引导的非限制性定语从句As you have seen;由that引导的宾语从句that happiness is arriving 以及it作形式主语Itll be a good opportunity to experience Chinese culture and tradition。同时本文还使用了一些高级词汇,如 the same as, by the way, in memory of, look forward to等。