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2018-2019版英语译林版必修五精练:UNIT 1 SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1The story has attracted _ (全世界的)attention.答案:worldwide2There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot _ (克服)答案:overcome3He continued to talk about his success in business,_ (不顾) of my feeling.答案:regardless4I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children,but there was no _(回应

2、)at all.答案:response5When asked about his _ (态度) towards such a matter,he remained silent.答案:attitude6The merchant is too _(吝啬的) to his workers.答案:mean 单句改错1You may rely on that he will come to meet you._答案:在that前加it2Well finish the task on time regardless what might happen._答案:在regardless后加 of3At fi

3、rst they hated each other,but they ended up became good friends._答案:becamebecoming4He wont show any evidence unless asking to._答案:askingasked5Thanks for electronic mail,today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button._答案:forto 完成句子1如果你们早一点来,你们会遇上他的。_you _

4、earlier,you would have met him.If you _ earlier,you would have met him.答案:Had;come;had come2如果能下雨,庄稼就有救。_ it_,the crops would be saved.答案:If;rained/Should;rain/Were;to rain3我确信你肯定会成功的。I _ you will succeed.答案:have no doubt that /make sure4律师全神贯注地听着,尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。The lawyer listened with full attention,

5、_答案:trying not to miss any point5有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food _ dont have enough.答案:while others 课文语篇改错Boys and girls attitudes differ to each other towards friendship.Boys:wonder how girls can talk for so long;cautious about sharing feelings but willing share activities;unable to name a

6、 best friend.Girls:talking about almost everything,film stars and recipes including;eager to tell close friends that has happened;having more friendships.They seem to value the same qualities in a friend regardless the basis of these friendships.What is the much important in life? Different people h

7、ave different opinions.Some people choose money,while others choose things like security and comfort.Those that choose money as the most important thing may end up lose all his or her friends.Friendship means having someone that you can rely to.It also means being committed to others.As a friend,you

8、 have to learn patience and mercy and make an apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can be found where in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.答案:Boys and girls attitudes differ each other towards friendship.Boys: how girls can talk for so long;cautious about sharing feelings but willing share

9、activities;unable to name a best friend.Girls:talking about almost everything,film stars and recipes ;eager to tell close friends has happened;having more friendships.They seem to value the same qualities in a friend regardless the basis of these friendships.What is the important in life? Different

10、people have different opinions.Some people choose money,while others choose things like security and comfort.Those choose money as the most important thing may end up all his or her friends.Friendship means having someone that you can rely .It also means being committed to others.As a friend,you hav

11、e to learn patience and mercy and make an apology when you hurt your friends.Friendship can be found in a waiting room or on a trolleybus.A卷 单句语法填空1Although there are lots of difficulties _(overcome),she never lets her problems defeat her.答案:to overcome2Low is a kindhearted lady with a positive atti

12、tude _ life because she takes delight in helping others.答案:to/towards3Dad always drives with _(cautious)答案:caution4Mike is eager _ (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.答案:to stay5The product was developed in _ (respond) to customer demand.答案:response6He said mildly to me that he didnt mea

13、n_(upset) me.答案:to upset7_ (commit) to providing better services,the company will provide Net users with all the information they need.答案:Committed8The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were at the _ (merciful) of the extremely cold weather.答案:mercy9Advertisements _ (base) on t

14、hese facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.答案:based10Well go shopping regardless_what the weather might be.答案:of 阅读理解A(2018重庆高二期中)Whats your opinion about finding good friends? Speaking from my past experience,it is very difficult to find good friends that you

15、can trust but once you have found them,they are worth keeping forever! Therefore,I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.The qualities I look for in a friend are a good sense of humor and sensitivity.A friend would have to be strongminded and highly spirited.I t

16、hink that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.Even the best friends can still have arguments between themselves,though usually about more serious topics,rather than the usual childish arguments.Some matters can seriously affect friendship.If one of your friends started

17、 experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs,what would you do? A good friend would try to help as much as possible,while a bad example of a friend would simply shrug and turn a blind eye.Not only the bad things affect friendshipgood activities do too,such as bonding with one another,not just by

18、going out on a night with them,but by spending quality time with them and talking to each other.This is a key aspect of a good friendship.Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.I have a good friend and she is 47 years old and I am 16.Unfortunately,some people lose contact

19、 with their friends as they grow older,which is a sad way to lose a good friend.I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.【解题导语】友情是十分重要的,作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧,不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧,一些好的活动也可能影响友情,而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一

20、些人会失去朋友。1According to the author,true friendship _Ais easy to getBneeds management Cdeepens with timeDaffects ones happinessB解析:细节理解题。首先从第二段中I think that these qualities are the key qualities to look for in a good friend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德;其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时,要合理解决,由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的,故选B。2Paragraph 3 is mainl

21、y about _Awhy drugs are bad for teenagersBwhether a friend is reliableCways that help avoid argumentsDproblems that will test friendshipD解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中Some matters can seriously affect friendship.可知一些问题会影响友情,故选D。3According to the author,which matters least in friendship?AConfidence.BAge.CSense of h

22、umor. DCommunication.B解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中Good friends do not always have to be in the same age group as you.可知年龄在友谊中不重要,故选B。4Which of the following sayings can match the authors view on friendship?AOld friends and old wines are best.BA friend without faults will never be found.CA friend to everybody is

23、a friend to nobody.DA life without a friend is a life without sunshine.D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一句I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要,故选D。BToday,the number of single adults in the US. and many other nations is unp

24、recedented(前所未有的)The condition has left some in panic.Some Americans worry that the countrys moral values may get worse,and one of their top reasons is the large number of single people.But instead of worrying,maybe we should celebrate.Im a social scientist,and Ive spent the past two decades researc

25、hing and writing about single people.Ive found that the rise of single living is beneficial to our society and personal relationships.This trend(趋势) has the chance to redefine the traditional meaning of home and community.For years,communities across the country have been organized by families livin

26、g in suburban(郊区的) homes.According to a national survey ongoing since 1974,American families have never been less likely to be friends with their neighbors than they are now.But studies have shown that single people are changing the situation.Single people are more likely than married people to stay

27、 in touch with their families and socialize with their friends and neighbors.They tend to participate in more public groups and events,take more art and music classes,and go out to dinner more often.Single people also volunteer more for social service organizations and educational groups.They are al

28、so found to develop more confidence and undergo more personal growth and development.For example,they value meaningful work more than married people do.As the potential for living a meaningful single life becomes more widely known,single living will become more of a real choice.And when single livin

29、g is a real choice,then getting married will be,too.Fewer people will marry as a way of escaping from single life or simply doing what they are expected to do,and more will choose it because its what they really want.If current trends continue,future generations will have more opportunities to pursu

30、e the life that suits them best.【解题导语】单身人数的增加并不值得恐慌,因为它会对社会和人际关系带来积极影响,同时有利于人们选择适合自己的生活方式。5We can learn from the passage that the author_Ahas long experience of studying married peopleBis positive about the rise of single livingCis not satisfied with the present societyDloves the traditional meaning

31、 of homeB解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的But instead of worrying,maybe we should celebrate.和第二段的Ive found that the rise of single living is beneficial to our society and personal relationships.可以推断,作者对单身生活的增加持肯定态度。6The survey since 1974 shows that American families _Ahave never made friends with their neighborsBare

32、now more likely to make friends with their neighborsCare now less likely to make friends with their neighborsDwere less likely to make friends with their neighbors in the pastC解析:细节理解题。根据第三段American families have never been less likely to be friends with their neighbors than they are now.可知,美国家庭跟邻居交

33、友的情况从未像现在这么少过,即现在美国家庭极少跟邻居交友,故选C项。7According to Paragraph 4,single people are likely to _Alove families more than married peopleBset up more volunteer organizations than married peopleCtake part in more social activities than married peopleDhave higherpaid jobs than married peopleC解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段的T

34、hey tend to participate in more public groups and events.volunteer more for social service organizations and educational groups.可知,单身人士通常参加的各类社会活动要比已婚人士多。8What does the last paragraph suggest?AMeaningful single living makes single life a good choice.BMeaningful single living makes marriage a better

35、choice.CFew people will choose to marry in the future.DFew people will choose to live a single life in the future.A解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知,有意义的单身生活使得单身成为了真正的选择,这样人们就能按自己的需求而选择单身或婚姻;这里作者肯定了有意义的单身生活让单身成为一个不错的选择,但并未否定人们选择婚姻,也没有强调哪种选择更好,故选A项。 语法填空When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of th

36、is book and told me that I might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I 1._(absorb) in the book immediately and I finished it in a matter of three days.To me 2._ was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so 3._(quick) at that age! I found that the book was 4._ great benefit and enterta

37、ining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didnt introduce a principle or an idea without 5._(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle 6._(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my 7._(behave) as I was growing

38、up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,8._(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better 9._ before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the 10._(great) factors involved in shaping my character.【解题导语】有一本书对作者影响很大,作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最

39、主要的因素之一。1was absorbed解析: 考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。be absorbed in专心于,全神贯注于;文章为一般过去时,故填was absorbed。2it解析: 考查代词。it在此处为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish a book .,故填it。3quickly解析: 考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish,因此需要用副词,故填quickly。4of解析: 考查介词。此处为“of抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法,of great benefit 表示“非常有益”,故填of。5supporting解析: 考查非谓语动

40、词。介词without后接动名词作宾语,故填supporting。6introduced解析: 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,principle与introduce之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式,故填introduced。7behavior解析: 考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,因此应该将behave变为名词,故填behavior。8more解析: 考查比较级。根据上下文提示,此处popular应用比较级形式,故填more。9than解析: 考查连词。空格前有提示词better,than before表示“比以前更”,故填than。10greatest解析: 考查形容词

41、。one of之后名词用形容词最高级修饰,表示“最之一”,故填greatest。B卷 阅读理解(2018福建南安一中高二月考)In 1997, Mary gave a present of $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.It was a very generous thing to do.But her friends and neighbors were surprised.Mary was a good woman.She went to churc

42、h.She was always friendly and helpful.But everyone in her town knew that Mary was not rich.In fact, she was poor.How did a poor 89yearold woman have so much money? Mary was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.She took a job

43、 washing clothes.She earned only a few dollars a day.She washed the clothes by hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.She did this for nearly 80 years.In the 1960s, she bought an automatic washer and dryer.But she gave them away.She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time, many p

44、eople started to buy their own washers and dryers.Mary did not have much work, so she started to iron clothes instead.Mary never married nor had children.Her life was very simple.She went to work and to church.She read her Bible.She had a blackandwhite television.But she did not watch it very much.I

45、t had only one channel.Mary saved money all her life and eventually had about $ 800, 000.When she was 89, a lawyer helped her make a will.She left the money to the church, her relatives and the university.Mary wanted to help others.She did not think she was a special person.But then people found out

46、 about her present to the university.She received many honors.She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Mary died in 1999.She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.【解题导语】本文介绍了一位非常勤劳非常慷慨有爱心的老人Mary。1Mary gave $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi_Ato surprise her friends

47、and neighborsBto help the poor studentsCto prove she was a rich womanDto show her generosityB解析:细节理解题。根据文中的In 1997, Mary gave a present of $ 500, 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.She wanted to help poor students.可知,Mary是为了帮助穷学生。2From the passage we can learn that_AMary left school young

48、 to help support her familyBMarys parents asked her to wash clothes for othersCan automatic washer and dryer were too expensive for herDMary started to iron clothes because she didnt get other skillsA解析:细节理解题。根据文中的 She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family.可知,她早早辍学是为了赚钱

49、养家。3Which of the following tells us Mary lived a very simple life?AShe went to the church every day with friends.BShe didnt like others to buy an automatic washer.CShe didnt have much work to do.DShe only had a blackandwhite television with one channel.D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的 She had a blackandwhite televis

50、ion.But she did not watch it very much.It had only one channel.可知,她只有一台有一个频道的黑白电视机。4What kind of person is Mary according to the passage?ARich and friendly.BHardworking and helpful.CWelleducated and special.DPoor and silly.B解析:推理判断题。根据文中的 She was always friendly and helpful.和She washed the clothes b

51、y hand.Then she hung the clothes to dry.可知,Mary是一个勤劳的乐于助人的人。 完形填空As a boy I was always small for my age.I was five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other._1_,I often felt left out when their friends came over to _2_I was too _3_for whatever they were doing and t

52、hey didnt want me to listen to their conversations either.More often than not I found myself outside playing _4_ and feeling forgotten.I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially _5_as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I _6_ saw my own friends outside of school.I_

53、7_ my brothers laughing from _8_ the house and felt a single tear coming down my face.At that moment I saw a large brown dog _9_ me.He was wagging(摇摆) his tail _10_He greeted me like a long lost _11_,licking(舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass,_12_ he didnt know me.I petted and _13_ this f

54、ourlegged angel(天使)He let me pour out all my troubles and _14_ my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye.I went back inside feeling happy,_15_ that no matter what life might hold I was loved.I _16_ that the dog was sent in that moment of _17_ to remind me just how much I was loved.In truth,not

55、hing brings us greater _18_ than knowing we are loved.Knowing we are loved gives us the _19_ to love others as well.It also helps us to be the people the world meant for us to be.Remember how much the world loves you and share your _20_ with the world.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者感到孤独的时候,一只狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。1A.

56、For exampleBAs a resultCIn fact DAt the beginningB解析:由上下文的描述可知,此处表示因果关系,故用“因此(As a result)”。2A.discuss BfightCplay DworkC解析:由下文中的More often than not I found myself outside playing.and feeling forgotten.可知,当哥哥们的朋友来“玩(play)”时,“我”总感到被冷落了。3A.young BquickCnervous DnoisyA解析:由上文中的I was five years younger t

57、han.可知,“我”太“小(young)”,不适合加入他们的活动。4A.excitedly BaloneCsecretly DhardB解析:由上文中的I often felt left out和该空后的feeling forgotten以及下文的描述可知,很多时候“我”都是“独自(alone)”一人玩,有一种被遗忘的感觉。5A.relaxed BanxiousCstrange DlonelyD解析:由下文中的I.my brothers laughing.felt a single tear coming down my face.可知,“我”感到特别“孤独(lonely)”。6A.regul

58、arly BevenChardly DalwaysC解析:由该空前的We lived miles from town可知,放学后“我”“几乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。7A.heard BfoundCmade DimaginedA解析:由该空后的my brothers laughing可知,“我”“听到(heard)”哥哥们的笑声。8A.behind BoverCoutside DinsideD解析:由上文中的More often than not I found myself outside和I sat in the yard behind our house以及下文中的I wen

59、t back inside feeling happy可知,哥哥和他的朋友们在家“里(inside)”玩,而“我”躲到后院去玩。9A.walking to Bbarking atCpassing by Dkeeping offA解析:由下文中的licking(舔) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass可知,“我”看见一只狗“朝我走来(walking to me)”。10A.quietly BhappilyCslightly DnaturallyB解析:由下文中的He greeted me like.可知,这只狗很“快乐(happily)”。11A

60、.child BfriendCtoy DchanceB12A.because Bif onlyCwhen Deven thoughD解析:由文中的描述可知,“尽管(even though)”它不认识“我”,但是它像久违的老“朋友(friend)”一样跟“我”打招呼。13A.picked up Bthought ofClearned from Dtalked toD解析:由下文中的let me pour out all my troubles可知,“我”对这只狗“倾诉(talked to)”。14A.form BrecordCshare DhaveC解析:由文中的描述可知,它给“我”机会倾诉自己

61、的烦恼,“分享(share)”“我”内心深处的想法。15A.doubting BwonderingCshowing DknowingD解析:由文中的描述可知,“我”清楚地“知道(knowing)”“我”被爱着。16A.decide BproveCbelieve DexplainC17A.sadness BpeaceCmadness DsilenceA解析:由上文中的felt a single tear coming down my face和I went back inside feeling happy可知,“我”“相信(believe)”,在“我”“难过(sadness)”的时候,那只狗的

62、出现是来提醒“我”是被爱着的。18A.changes BhonorCideas DjoyD解析:由上文中的I went back inside feeling happy可知,没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给我们更大的“欢乐(joy)”。19A.pride BfreedomCstrength DpossibilityC解析:知道有人爱着我们也给了我们“力量(strength)”去爱别人。20A.appreciation BloveCfaith DgrowthB解析:由文中的gives us the.to love others as well可知,此处指与世界分享你的“爱(love)”。 短文

63、改错Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be losing.I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to helping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep thoughts: Was it money

64、 which came between us? I agree that money is become more and more important in our society,and it should not be everything.We should try my best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this,our society will be better and better.答案:Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be .I offered

65、to guide him to place he wanted to go to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to .I asked him why .He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped him in this way.Then I fell into deep : Was it money came between us? I agree that money is more and more important in our society, it should not be everything.We should try best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this,our society will be better and better.

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