1、上饶市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末教学质量测试考生注意:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
2、阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the problem with the mans apartment?A. It is dirty. B. The water is running. C. It has no hot water.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Take the man to the manager.B. Exchange the watch for a new one.C. Send the watch back for repair.3. What is the man going to do at last?
3、A. Help the woman push her car.B. Let the woman push her car by herself.C. Ask someone else to push the car for the woman.4. Where does this conversation take place probably?A. At a clinic. B. In a kitchen. C. In a drugstore.5. How much money does the man need to borrow?A.10. B.18 . C.20.第二节(共15小题；每
4、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the woman want to go at first?A. The Harbor Bay Hotel. B. The Central Park. C. The subway station.7. How will the woman go to the central pa
5、rk?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.8. What is the woman probably?A. A guide. B. A police officer. C. A traveler.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11 题。9. What kind of sandwich does the boy like?A. Chicken sandwich. B. Beef sandwich. C. Vegetable sandwich.10. What drink does the boy prefer?A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Tea.11
6、. Why did the boys dad sleep late last night?A. He overworked. B. He went to meet his friend. C. He had difficulty falling听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。12. With whom will the woman go to New York City?A. Herself. B. The mans roommate. C. Her friend.13. How will the woman go to New York?A. By car. B. By plane. C
7、. By train.14. What do the woman and Laura have in common?A. They both enjoy traveling.B. Theyre both teenagers.C. Theyre both interested in music.听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman suggest at first?A. Roast beef. B. Castle steak. C. Roast chicken.16. What kind of soup does the man order?A. T
8、he cream of mushroom soup.B. The tomato and egg soup.C. The chicken soup.17. What dessert does the man order?A. Ice cream. B. Rice pudding. C. Peach pie.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18 What about the old people in America according to the text?A. They live longer.B. They become more.C. They have great benefits
9、 to American society.19. Why do people feel younger than their parents at their age?A. They keep fit with the healthy food.B. They pay a lot of attention to exercises.C. They have youthful hearts compared with their parents.20. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Suitable behaviors at different age.B.
10、 Older people act in youthful ways.C. The change of the Americans ideas about age.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAround the Mount Rushmore area of South Dakota, there are many things that you can do with the family. Below is a list of tours we can provide
11、.Tour 1This tour brings visitors to the Holy Terror Mini Golf course. Since it is located on the side of a hill, you get to experience the fresh South Dakota air and enjoy the great outdoors. The course features three different types of lawn thats like real golf course and it features many slopes an
12、d stairs. Therefore, it is a challenging course for those who love a little competition.Available between March 15& Oct 31Tour 2Take a fun train tour to find out how people used to travel in the days before modern cars.Experience travel the way it was in the 19th century with the 1880 Train, a compl
13、etely restored authentic steam engine train, as you explore the beautiful Black Hills area of South Dakota. The tour runs daily and is disabled-accessible.Available between May 9 & Sep 30Tour 3This is an 8-hour guided sightseeing bus tour. Youll see Mount Rushmore National Memorial,Crazy Horse Memor
14、ial, Custer State Park, as well as other beautiful sights along the way for a great introduction into American history. Lunch and hotel pickup are included.Available between May 13 & Sep 15Tour 4This tour gives visitors the chance to tour an authentic gold mine- Big Thunder Gold Mine. The mining mus
15、eum is a fascinating and informative site with displays showing what life was like for those who really went for the gold”. There is no additional charge to get in the museum, and guests are encouraged to try and pan for gold and other riches.Available between May 25& Oct 111. Where can visitors go
16、on May Day?A. Crazy Horse Memorial.B. Big Thunder Gold Mine.C. The Holy Terror Mini Golf course.D. Mount Rushmore National Memorial.2. Which tour is friendly to people with disabilities?A. Tour 1.B. Tour 2.C. Tour 3.D. Tour 4.3. What is special about Tour 4?A. It is a steam train guided tour.B. Visi
17、tors can try their hand at mining.C. Visitors can take part in a competition.D. It offers visitors free hotel pickup.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在南达科他州的拉什莫尔山地区的四条游览路线的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour 1 部分中“This tour brings visitors to the Holy Terror Mini Golf course.；Available between March 15& O
18、ct 31(这趟旅行将带游客来到Holy Terror迷你高尔夫球场；游览时间：3月15日至10月31日)”可知，游客五月一日可以去Holy Terror迷你高尔夫球场。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour 2部分中“The tour runs daily and is disabled-accessible.(该旅游团每天都有活动，并且残障人士也可以参加)”可知，Tour 2对残障人士有利。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour 4部分中“There is no additional charge to get in the museum, and guests are enc
19、ouraged to try and pan for gold and other riches.(进入博物馆不另收费，鼓励客人尝试淘金和其他掘金活动)”可知，Tour 4的特别之处是游客可以尝试采矿。故选B。BThe River Thames has some of the highest recorded levels of microplastics for any river in the world.Scientists have estimated that 94,000 microplastics per second flow down the river in places.
20、 The quantity is larger than that measured in other European rivers, such as the Danube and Rhine. Tiny bits of plastic have been found inside the bodies of crabs living in the Thames.Researchers at Royal Holloway, University of London, are calling for stricter regulations on the labelling and dispo
21、sal of plastic products. They warn that careless disposal of plastic gloves and masks during the coronavirus pandemic might make the problem of plastic pollution worse.“Taken together, these studies show how many different types of plastic, from microplastics in the water through to larger items of
22、debris physically altering the foreshore, can potentially affect a wide range of organisms in the River Thames,” said Prof Dave Morritt from Royal Holloway, “The increased use of single- use plastic items, and the inappropriate disposal of such items, including masks and gloves, along with plastic-
23、containing cleaning products, during the current COVID-19 pandemic, may well make this problem even worse.”Many forms of microplastics were found in the Thames, including glitter, microbeads from cosmetics and plastic debris from larger items. Most of the microplastics came from the break-down of la
24、rge plastics, with food packaging thought to be a significant source. “Flushable” wet wipes were found in high abundance on the shoreline forming “wet wipe reefs”.Study researcher, Katherine McCoy, said, “Our study shows that stricter regulations are needed for the labelling and disposal of these pr
25、oducts. There is great range to further research the impacts of microplastics and indeed microfibres on Thames organisms.”4. What did the researchers mainly suggest?A. Stricter regulations should be made.B. People shouldnt eat crabs for a while.C. People should cut the use of plastic glovesD. Plasti
26、c masks shouldnt be thrown away carelessly.5. Where did most microplastics found in the River Thames come from?A. Wet wipes.B. Food packaging.C. Cleaning products.D. Single-use plastic masks.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife Being Threatened by Microplastics.B. Forms of Microplastic
27、s Found in the Thames.C. River Thames Severely Polluted with Plastic.D. Inappropriate Disposal of Single-use Plastics.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Environment.C. Health.D. Education.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有9
28、4000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers at Royal Holloway, University of London, are calling for stricter regulations on the labelling and disposal of plastic products. (伦敦大学皇家霍洛威学院的研究人员呼吁对塑料产品的标签和处理采取更严格的规定)”可知，研究人员主要建议应该制定更严格的规章制度。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“M
29、ost of the microplastics came from the break-down of large plastics, with food packaging thought to be a significant source. (大多数微塑料来自于大型塑料的分解，食品包装被认为是一个重要来源)”可知，泰晤士河中发现的大多数微塑料来自食品包装。故选B。6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The River Thames has some of the highest recorded levels of microplastics for any river in the w
30、orld. (泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一)”结合文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可知，C选项“泰晤士河被塑料严重污染”最符合文章标题。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了泰晤士河是世界上微塑料含量最高的河流之一，科学家估计，每秒有94000个微塑料顺流而下。对此研究人员建议制定更严格的规章制度，文章还介绍了这些微塑料的类型等情况。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“环境”版面。故选B。CStories are a powe
31、rful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. Ive raised a three-step formula anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experiences that have led you to this truth. Third, shape those experiences i
32、nto a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Heres an example of how I have used this formula.Years ago, I had an assignment to conduct a team-building session. The client was my friend. I arrived at his office 5: 00 p. m. the day before our session. He asked me if I had an agenda for tomorro
33、ws meeting. I told him that, first well do A, then B, followed by C. Well finish up with D. Still he asked if I had an agenda.At first, I thought he hadnt been listening to what I just said, so I repeated myself, First well do A, then B, followed by C. Well finish up with D. He said, Yes, I know. Th
34、ats what you just said. Do you have an agenda?At that point, it dawned on me that he was looking for a printed agenda. I said, No, but we really dont need one. Ive done many meetings like this. It will go fine.” He said, “Im not comfortable winging it.” So we created an agenda using Powerpoint. The
35、next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he had on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.It became clear to me that if I want to influence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt
36、 my communication style to theirs. From that day on, I modify my communication style to meet the needs of the other person.8. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?A. How to form powerful storiesB. Stories come from experiences.C. How to communicate with powerful stories.D. Stories play an importa
37、nt part in communication.9. How does the author develop this passage?A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.10. Why did the meeting go so well?A. The author winged it.B. The authors friend used Powerpoint.C. The author and his friend creat
38、ed an agenda separately.D. The author and his friend made an agenda using Powerpoint.11. What does the underlined word “modify” mean? A. AdoptB. FollowC. ChangeD. Create【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了构建出强大的故事的三个公式，以及作者通过举例来说明自己是如何利用这个公式来和客户进行会议的，到最后作者从中领悟到自己需要改变自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。【8题详解】主
39、旨大意题。根据第一段“Stories are a powerful way to communicate. We all learn through stories. Ive raised a three-step formula anyone can use to create powerful stories that will help you make your point. First, identify your truth. Second, think of the decisive experiences that have led you to this truth. Thi
40、rd, shape those experiences into a story that you can tell at the drop of a hat. Heres an example of how I have used this formula.(故事是一种强大的交流方式。我们都通过故事来学习。我提出了一个三步公式，任何人都可以用它来创造强有力的故事，帮助你阐述自己的观点。首先，确定你的真相。第二，想想那些决定性的经历是如何把你引向这个“真理”的。第三，将这些经历塑造成一个你可以随时讲述的故事。下面是我如何使用这个公式的一个例子)”可知，第一段主要讲了如何构建出强大的故事。故选A
41、。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Heres an example of how I have used this formula.(下面是我如何使用这个公式的一个例子)”结合第二、三和四段都是作者在用第一段提到的公司举例说明，可推知，作者是通过举例子来展开这篇文章的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“So we created an agenda using Powerpoint. The next day, the meeting went off smoothly. We followed the agenda I had in my head and he ha
42、d on the PowerPoint slide. Everyone agreed it was one of the best meetings of this type they had ever attended.(所以我们用Powerpoint创建了一个议程。第二天，会议进行得很顺利。我们按照我脑子里的议程和他幻灯片上的议程进行。每个人都认为这是他们参加过的最好的会议之一)”可知，会议开得顺利是因为作者和他的朋友用Powerpoint做了一个议程。故选D。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It became clear to me that if I want to infl
43、uence not just this client, but anyone, I need to adapt my communication style to theirs.(我清楚地意识到，如果我想影响的不仅仅是这个客户，而是任何人，我需要调整我的沟通方式以适应他们)”以及后文“my communication style to meet the needs of the other person”可知，作者意识到需要调整自己的沟通方式来适应客户，所以从那一天起作者改变了自己的沟通方式来满足别人的需要。即画线词意思是“改变”。A. Adopt采取；B. Follow跟随；C. Chang
44、e改变；D. Create创造。故选C。DWhen Nora Keegan found her ears ringing after using a hand dryer and noticed other kids holding their ears at the sound of the machines, she decided to do some research. Nora, of Calgary, Canada, was 9 years old at the time. Nearly four years later, Noras research on the topic h
45、as been published in a scientific journal. Nora began her science experiment in fifth grade by driving around with her parents, looking for hand dryers in public places that children frequent, like libraries and restaurants. The family bought a professional decibel meter for Noras experiment and she
46、 also used a ruler and measuring tape to measure the hand dryers volume.Over the course of two years, Nora measured the volume of 44 hand dryers. “I measured 18 inches from the wall, which is the industry standard, and I measured 12 inches from the wall since I thought kids would stand closer to the
47、 hand dryer because their arms are shorter, she said noting that she also measured at five different heights and both with and without hands in the airflow. “I found that hand dryers can actually be over 100 decibels, which children shouldnt be exposed to at all” Nora said. “I thought, this is crazy
48、 because hand dryers are such a common thing and shouldnt be hurting childrens ears. I decided to do more research to back it up so I could have more data to prove it more.” Nora not only kept collecting more data, but also started to come up with methods for reducing the volume of hand dryers in gr
49、ades seven and eight.As she prepares to enter ninth grade, Nora said she is not sure she will continue her hand dryer research, though she does plan to follow up on her findings with Canadas top health officials and the companies that made the hand dryers she tested. “I feel like if you see somethin
50、g that you question, you should keep going for it no matter what and try not to get discouraged because something amazing may come of it,” Nora said.12. What made Nora do the research?A. Her parents adviceB. Her wish to publish it in a journalC. Her liking for young childrenD. Her own experience13.
51、Which of the following can best describe Nora?A. Caring and patient.B. Brave and creative.C. Kind-hearted and easy-going.D. Strong-willed and hard-working.14. What might be Noras next plan?A. To go on with her research.B. To learn how to record data.C. To help deal with the noise.D. To make public h
52、er findings.15. What might be Noras advice to other children?A. Think for yourself.B. Never give up.C. Question everything.D. Be honest about how you feel.【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自加拿大卡尔加里的九岁女孩Nora Keegan，因为发现烘手机噪音太大而展开了一系列研究和实验，她发现烘手机噪音太大对儿童的耳朵有害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“When N
53、ora Keegan found her ears ringing after using a hand dryer and noticed other kids holding their ears at the sound of the machines, she decided to do some research.(当Nora Keegan在使用烘手机后发现自己的耳朵在嗡嗡作响，并注意到其他孩子捂着耳朵听烘干机的声音时，她决定做些研究)”可知，是Nora的经历促使她做这项研究的。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nora began her science experi
54、ment in fifth grade by driving around with her parents, looking for hand dryers in public places that children frequent, like libraries and restaurants.(五年级时，Nora开始了她的科学实验。她和父母开车到处找烘手机，在图书馆和餐馆等孩子们经常去的公共场所找)”以及第二段中“Over the course of two years, Nora measured the volume of 44 hand dryers.(在两年的时间里，诺拉测量
55、了44个烘手机的音量)”和“Nora not only kept collecting more data, but also started to come up with methods for reducing the volume of hand dryers in grades seven and eight.( Nora不仅不断收集更多的数据，还开始提出减少七年级和八年级烘手机数量的方法)”可推知，Nora为了自己的研究四处寻找烘手机，测试烘手机的音量还收集更多的数据，可推知她意志坚强，工作努力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I found that hand d
56、ryers can actually be over 100 decibels, which children shouldnt be exposed to at all” Nora said. “I thought, this is crazy because hand dryers are such a common thing and shouldnt be hurting childrens ears. I decided to do more research to back it up so I could have more data to prove it more.”(Nor
57、a说：“我发现烘手机的音量实际上超过了100分贝，孩子们根本不应该接触这些声音。我想，这太疯狂了，因为烘手机很常见，不应该伤害孩子的耳朵。我决定做更多的研究来支持它，这样我就能有更多的数据来证明它。”)”可推知，Nora的下一个计划是帮助处理噪音。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I feel like if you see something that you question, you should keep going for it no matter what and try not to get discouraged because something amazin
58、g may come of it,” Nora said.( Nora说：“我觉得，如果你看到你质疑的东西，你应该无论如何都要坚持下去，尽量不要气馁，因为可能会有惊人的结果。”)”可知，Nora对其他孩子的建议是永不放弃。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The term “small talk” is frequently used in and outside of the business world. However, if asked, few people who use the te
59、rm would be able to clearly explain what it means. _16_ Here is some basic knowledge of small talk to help you understand it.Small talk is also called non-official talk. It is often used by people to provide a break from official conversation. _17_ Business people are not exceptions. But to be exact
60、, they take a break from a conversation to another conversation._18_ The weather, weekend plans and sports are all proper small talk subjects. Improper small talk subjects should be avoided at all costs. They can damage business relationships and make one lose his/her job easily. Violence and racism
61、 are common examples of improper small talk subjects.There are some small talk subjects that need your special attention. They might include politics, current issues, personal preferences, etc. Although they arent necessarily unacceptable, you had better not talk about them during a small talk, as t
62、hey can easily result in disagreement. _19_ If small talk is proper and welcomed by another person, it can help to improve business relationships. _20_ If so, there wont be enough time left for official conversation.A. After all even friendships require a beginning.B. To make full use of small talk,
63、 one must truly understand it. C. People take short breaks during the work day to talk with others.D. As we all know, disagreement is best avoided, especially in business.E. However, one should be sure not to spend too much time on small talk.F. Small talk provides people with plenty of information
64、in a very short time.G. Small talk can concern almost any matter in the world as long as it is proper.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“闲聊”的定义、作用以及人们在闲聊时应该注意的一些问题。【16题详解】根据上文“The term “small talk” is frequently used in and outside of the business world. However, if asked, few
65、people who use the term would be able to clearly explain what it means.(“闲聊”这个词经常在商界内外使用。然而，如果被问到这个问题，很少有人能清楚地解释它的意思)”以及后文“Here is some basic knowledge of small talk to help you understand it.(这里有一些关于“闲聊”的基本知识来帮助你理解它)”可知，上文提到了很少有人清楚“闲聊”的意思，后文则提到了闲聊的基本知识，可知本句承上启下，说明想充分利用闲聊，就必须了解它。B选项中it指代上文中small tal
66、k。故B选项“要充分利用闲聊，必须真正了解它”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Small talk is also called non-official talk. It is often used by people to provide a break from official conversation.(闲聊也被称为非正式谈话。人们经常在正式谈话之后用它来给自己一个休息的机会)”以及后文“Business people are not exceptions. But to be exact, they take a break from a conversation to
67、another conversation.(商界人士也不例外。但确切地说，他们会在一段对话之后的休息时间里继续另一段对话)”可知，上文提到了闲聊的作用是用来给自己一个休息的机会，后文则提到了商界人士也不例外，可知本句是在说明闲聊在工作时的应用。故C选项“在工作日，人们会短暂地休息一下，与他人交谈”符合语境，故选C。18题详解】根据后文“The weather, weekend plans and sports are all proper small talk subjects. Improper small talk subjects should be avoided at all cos
68、ts. They can damage business relationships and make one lose his/her job easily. Violence and racism are common examples of improper small talk subjects.(天气、周末计划和运动都是合适的闲聊话题。无论如何都要避免不恰当的闲聊话题。它们会破坏商业关系，让人很容易失去工作。暴力和种族主义是不恰当的闲聊话题的常见例子)”可知，后文提到了闲聊的一些话题，指出要避免不恰当的闲聊话题，故G选项“闲聊几乎可以涉及世界上任何事情，只要是适当的”符合语境，故选G
69、。【19题详解】根据上文“Although they arent necessarily unacceptable, you had better not talk about them during a small talk, as they can easily result in disagreement.(虽然他们不一定是不可接受的，但你最好不要在闲聊中谈论他们，因为他们很容易导致分歧)”可知，上文提到要避免在闲聊中导致分歧的话题，D选项中disagreement对应上文中disagreement。故D选项“我们都知道，最好避免分歧，尤其是在商业上”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据
70、后文“If so, there wont be enough time left for official conversation.(如果是这样的话，就没有足够的时间进行正式对话了)”可知，后文提到没有足够的时间进行正式对话，可见不能在闲聊上花费太多时间。故E选项“然而，一个人应该确保不要花太多的时间在闲聊上”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rehan was born in Bowie, Maryland. When he w
71、as 8, his mother _21_ his father. After the divorce, the family faced _22_ difficulties as Rehans father tried to raise two sons himself.By the 7th grade, Rehans academics (学业) had suffered _23_ under the pressure. “I wasnt eating meals every day,” he said. “Sometimes there was no electricity at _24
72、_.” Despite his struggled home life, Rehan _25_ boxing for comfort.Rehan decided to _26_ academically while training to be a professional boxer. However, his _27_ was ruined when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade. His hope of being a professional _28_ was finished. He hurriedly applied
73、 to a number of colleges but was _29_. At last, he had to work as a garbage man (清洁工).His co-workers were trying to _30_ why he was there and would suggest he go to school. They eventually spoke to Bates, the _31_ of the company, about the _32_ young man. Bates soon took Rehan under his _33_ and bro
74、ught him to Bowie State University to meet a professor. This professor was so _34_ by his conversation with Rehan that he agreed to admit Rehan.“I studied so _35_. I was winning so many honors it was _36_,Rehan said. By the end of his second year, Rehan made a _37_ to go to law school. Then Rehan tr
75、ansferred to University of Maryland, where he became a(n) _38_ in 2018.Over the course of the _39_ year, Rehan worked in downtown DC, while still _40_. He was accepted to law schools this Spring, 2020 at Harvard, Columbia, University of Pennsylvania, the University of Southern California, and Pepper
76、dine.21. A. leftB. hatedC. understoodD. shaped22. A. physicalB. financialC. emotionalD. spiritual23. A. slightlyB. graduallyC. greatlyD. suddenly24. A. schoolB. hospitalC. homeD. church25. A. taughtB. watchedC. enjoyedD. practised26 A. sufferB. improveC. stopD. operate27. A. dreamB. businessC. judge
77、mentD. life28. A. playerB. studentC. directorD. coach29. A. treatedB. receivedC. separatedD. refused30. A. figure outB. talk aboutC. make upD. pick up31. A. cleanerB. professorC. ownerD. partner32. A. blackB. smartC. generalD. healthy33. A. armB. handC. noseD. wing34. A. worriedB. impressedC. encour
78、agedD. annoyed35. A. fastB. deepC. hardD. long36. A. differentB. boringC. easyD. crazy37. A. decisionB. promiseC. recordD. comment38. A. graduateB. lawyerC. officerD. boxer39. A. previousB. followingC. difficultD. happy40. A. writingB. thinkingC. studyingD. traveling【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
79、 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rehan从小父母离异，家庭经济困难，他本想成为职业拳击手，结果肩膀受伤梦想破灭，申请大学也被拒绝，不得不去当清洁工。还好得到了老板的帮助，一位教授同意录取Rehan，最终Rehan成功毕业，还在毕业后继续学习被其他法学院录取。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他8岁时，他的母亲离开了他的父亲。A. left离开；B. hated讨厌；C. understood理解；D
80、. shaped塑造。根据后文“After the divorce”可知，Rehan的父母离婚，母亲离开了他的父亲。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离婚后，这个家庭面临着经济困难，因为Rehan的父亲试图自己抚养两个儿子。A. physical身体的；B. financial金融的；C. emotional情绪的；D. spiritual精神的。根据后文“I wasnt eating meals every day”可知，Rehan吃不饱饭，由此推测，家庭有经济困难。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，Rehan的学业承受了巨大的压力。A. slightl
81、y些微地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. greatly非常；D. suddenly突然。根据前后文“Rehans academics had suffered under the pressure”可知，此处指学业承受了巨大的压力，应用greatly。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时家里没有电。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. home家；D. church教堂。根据后文“Despite his struggled home life”可知，此处是在描述家里的情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管家庭生活艰难，Rehan还是通
82、过练习拳击来寻求安慰。A. taught教学；B. watched观看；C. enjoyed享受；D. practised练习。根据后文“boxing for comfort”可知，Rehan通过练习拳击来寻求安慰，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rehan决定在成为职业拳击手的同时提高学业水平。A. suffer遭受；B. improve提高；C. stop停止；D. operate操作。上文中“Rehans academics had suffered”提到Rehan的学业有压力，后文提到他申请大学，说明他还是想上大学，所
83、以他决定在成为职业拳击手的同时提高学业水平。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他在12年级时肩膀受伤时，他的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想；B. business生意；C. judgement判断；D. life生活。根据后文“His hope of being a professional was finished”可知，肩膀受伤导致Rehan成为拳击手的梦想破灭。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想成为职业运动员的希望破灭了。A. player运动员；B. student学生；C. director主任；D. coach教练。根据上文“be a prof
84、essional boxer”可知他的梦想是成为职业拳击手，即职业运动员。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙申请了几所大学，但都被拒绝了。A. treated治疗；B. received受到；C. separated分开；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“At last, he had to work as a garbage man.”可推测，他被大学拒绝了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同事正试图弄清楚他为什么会在那里，并建议他去上学。A. figure out弄清楚；B. talk about谈论；C. make up编造；D. pick up捡起
85、。根据后文“why he was there”可知，同事们想弄清楚他为什么会去当清洁工。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终和公司老板Bates谈了谈这个聪明的年轻人。A. cleaner清洁工；B. professor教授；C. owner主人，老板；D. partner伙伴。根据前后文“They eventually spoke to Bates, the of the company”可知，Bates是公司老板。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们最终和公司老板Bates谈了谈这个机灵的年轻人。A. black黑色的；B. smart聪明的，机灵的；C.
86、 general一般的；D. healthy健康的。结合上文可知，Rehan一边训练拳击一边提高学业，smart最符合语境。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bates很快就把Rehan照顾起来，带他去鲍伊州立大学见一位教授。A. arm胳膊；B. hand手；C. nose鼻子；D. wing翅膀。根据后文“brought him to Bowie State University to meet a professor”可知，老板Bates开始照顾Rehan，还带他去见大学教授，短语take sb. under ones wing表示“庇护某人”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词
87、词义辨析。句意：这位教授对他和Rehan的谈话印象深刻，他同意录取Rehan。A. worried烦扰；B. impressed给予某人深刻印象；C. encouraged鼓励；D. annoyed惹恼。根据后文“by his conversation with Rehan that he agreed to admit Rehan”可知，教授同意录取Rehan，说明Rehan和他之间的对话令教授印象深刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学习很努力。A. fast快速的；B. deep深的；C. hard努力的；D. long长的。根据后文“ I was winning so
88、 many honors”可知，Rehan学习努力，赢得了很多荣誉。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了这么多荣誉这太疯狂了。A. different不同的；B. boring无聊的；C. easy容易的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知，Rehan学习努力，赢得了很多荣誉，这是件疯狂的事情，crazy最符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年结束时，Rehan决定去法学院学习。A. decision决定；B. promise承诺；C. record记录；D. comment评论。根据后文“to go to law school”指做出去上法学院的
89、决定，make a decision“做决定”。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Rehan转到马里兰大学，于2018年毕业。A. graduate毕业生；B. lawyer律师；C. officer军官；D. boxer拳击手。根据上文“Then Rehan transferred to University of Maryland”可知，此处指Rehan于2018年成为大学毕业生，graduate最符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，Rehan一边学习，一边在华盛顿市区工作。A. previous以前的；B. following接下
90、来的；C. difficult困难的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“He was accepted to law schools this Spring, 2020 at Harvard”可知，Rehan2018年毕业，2020年被其他大学录取，说明在接下来的一年里，他一边学习，一边在华盛顿市区工作。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一年里，Rehan一边学习，一边在华盛顿市区工作。A. writing写；B. thinking思考；C. studying学习；D. traveling旅行。根据后文“He was accepted to law schools thi
91、s Spring, 2020 at Harvard, Columbia, University of Pennsylvania, the University of Southern California, and Pepperdine.” 可知，他被其他大学的法学院录取，由此推知，他毕业后一直在边工作边学习。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plants and trees play a huge part in nature. This is why Brazilian photographer Seb
92、astiao Salgado and his wife Lelia Deluiz Wanic Salgado planted 2.7 million trees in an effort _41_ (bring)back a thick forest.The famous photographer _42_ (return)to his hometown in Brazil after covering an important event in Rwanda back in1994. Sebastiao was greatly influenced by it. So he decided
93、to take _43_ break from his job and went back to Brazil. However, he became much _44_ (sad) when he realized that the mass destruction didnt only happen between people-the plants were also _45_ (serious) damaged by humans. The once green forest in Sebastiaos hometown was now a bare land.As he was ab
94、out to lose hope, his wife came up with an idea _46_ changed their lives. She said they could bring the forest back to life by _47_ (plant) trees.So, the couple set up a small organization named Instituto Terra. _48_ the help of their members, they were able to plant 4 million saplings in the area.
95、Out of these saplings, 2.7 million of _49_ (they) grew into trees.Recent report shows that there are 172 kinds of birds in the forest. This encouraging story has moved many people as it teaches them the _50_ (important) of plants and trees.【答案】41. to bring 42. returned 43. a 44. sadder 45. seriously
96、 46. that/which 47. planting 48. With 49. them 50. importance【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西摄影师Sebastiao Salgado和他的妻子Lelia luiz Wanic Salgado种植了270万棵树，努力恢复一片茂密的森林的故事。介绍了他们开展这项工作的经过和取得的成果。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么巴西摄影师Sebastiao Salgado和他的妻子Lelia luiz Wanic Salgado种植了270万棵树，努力恢复一片茂密的森林的原因。结合句意表示“努力做某事”可知短语为i
97、n an effort to do sth.，用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位著名的摄影师在1994年报道了卢旺达的一件大事后回到了他在巴西的家乡。根据后文“in1994”可知应用一般过去时。故填returned。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：所以他决定暂时离开工作，回到巴西。结合句意表示“离开去休息一下”可知短语为take a break from.。故填a。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：然而，当他意识到大规模的破坏不仅发生在人类之间植物也被人类严重破坏时，他变得更加悲伤。结合句意，此处把人类和植物进行对比，表示“更加悲伤”应用比较级sadd
98、er。故填sadder。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，当他意识到大规模的破坏不仅发生在人类之间植物也被人类严重破坏时，他变得更加悲伤。修饰后文动词damage应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在他快要失去希望的时候，他的妻子想出了一个改变他们生活的主意。此处为定语从句修饰先行词idea，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她说，他们可以通过种树使森林恢复生机。作介词by的宾语，plant应用动名词形式。故填planting。【48题详
99、解】考查介词。句意：在他们的成员的帮助下，他们在该地区种植了400万棵树苗。结合句意表示“在的帮助下”可知短语为with the help of。故填With。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：从这些树苗中，有270万棵长成了大树。作介词of的宾语，应用宾格形式them。故填them。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事感动了许多人，因为它告诉他们植物和树木的重要性。空处作宾语，表示“重要性”应用名词importance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填importance。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌
100、之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，井在其下面写岀该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词土2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During the weekend, parents and I paid a visit to Datong City by train. We arrive there at about 9 am. First we went to
101、 an ancient temple, in that we saw some impressive Budda statues. It is small but beautiful. So we stayed here for nearly two hours. Then we left for the temple to go downtown. You cant imagine what crowded the street was! My parents bought some souvenirs in the local market. Meanwhile, I collected
102、some postcard and funny toys. As we know, Datong is famous as its noodles, so we couldnt wait to taste some in a restaurant decorating traditionally. At 5 pm, we came back home happy.【答案】1.parents 前加 my2 .arrive arrived3 .that which4. here there5.去掉 left 后面的 for6. what how7. postcard postcards8. fam
103、ous 后面的 as for9. decorating decorated10. happy happily【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了和父母在大同市旅游的经历。【详解】考查物主代词。句意：在周末，我和父母坐火车去了大同市游览。名词 parents 需要限定词修饰，根据句意及下文，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“我和我的父母”。故在parents前加上my。考查时态。句意：我们在大约九点钟抵达那里。根据上下文语境，全文讲述上周末的大同之旅，应该使用一般过去时。故将arrive 改为arrived。考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们先去了一座古庙，在那里我们看到了很多令人印象深刻
104、的佛像。逗号后应该是介词in 加which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词temple，指物，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which 。故将that改为which。考查副词。句意：所以我们在那儿逗留了将近两个小时。根据语境，here应该指的是old temple，作者现在不在那个庙里，here指本人所在的地方。故将here改为there。考查介词。句意：然后我们离开古庙去了市区。leave 表示“离开”是及物动词，不需要介词for，leave for someplace表示出发去某地。故将left后面for去掉。考查感叹句。句意：你都想象不到那条街是多么拥挤。感叹句中修饰形容
105、词应该用how。what修饰名词或含形容词的名词短语。故将what改为how。考查名词复数。句意：在此期间，我搜罗了一些明信片和好玩的玩具。postcard是可数名词，一些明信片要使用复数形式。故将postcard改为postcards。考查介词。句意：众所周知，大同因面条而闻名，所以我们迫不及待地去了一家传统风格装修的饭馆品尝一番。固定短语“因.而出名”应用be famous for表示。故将as改为for。考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，大同因面条而闻名，所以我们迫不及待地去了一家传统风格装修的饭馆品尝一番。decorate在句中作a restaurant 的后置定语，它们之间是被动关系，
106、应使用过去分词。故将decorating改为decorated。考查副词。句意：下午五点，我们开开心心地回家了。修饰动词短语came back， 应使用副词。故将happy改为happily。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 寒假就要来了，假如你是李华，打算发一封电子邮件给你的英国笔友Daymond，与他分享下你的寒假社会实践及学习安排。要求：1.词数100左右；2.首尾句已写好。Dear Daymond, _YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Daymond,Im happy to share with you my plan for my approaching winter ho
107、liday. I am doing my best to make it colorful and meaningful. Firstly, Id like to do some voluntary work to help those in need around my community, such as cleaning the apartments for the elderly, teaching left-behind children some English songs and helping them with their homework. Secondly, I will
108、 make full use of this winter holiday to improve my English. Ill make it a habit to read English aloud in the morning. I am convinced that my English will improve through my hard work.In a word, the coming winter holiday will be a good time to learn and volunteer. What about your plan? I would appre
109、ciate it if you could share me with your holiday plans.Yours,Li hua.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生发一封电子邮件给你的英国笔友Daymond，与他分享下你的寒假社会实践及学习安排。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：寒假就要来了，假如你是李华，打算发一封电子邮件给你的英国笔友Daymond，与他分享下你的寒假社会实践及学习安排。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）share with;
110、 winter holiday; do ones best; colorful and meaningful; do some voluntary work; such as; left-behind children; make full use of; improve; make it a habit to do sth.; be convinced that; appreciate第三步：连词成句1. Im happy to share with you my plan for my approaching winter holiday. 2. I am doing my best to
111、 make it colorful and meaningful.3. Firstly, Id like to do some voluntary work to help those in need around my community, such as cleaning the apartments for the elderly, teaching left-behind children some English songs and helping them with their homework.4. Secondly, I will make full use of this w
112、inter holiday to improve my English.5. Ill make it a habit to read English aloud in the morning.6. I am convinced that my English will improve through my hard work.7. In a word, the coming winter holiday will be a good time to learn and volunteer.8. I would appreciate it if you could share me with y
113、our holiday plans.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写
114、一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, Id like to do some voluntary work to help those in need around my community, such as cleaning the apartments for the elderly, teaching left-behind children some English songs and helping them with their homework. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 I am convinced that my English will improve through my hard work. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
