1、完形填空专练4篇Cloze 1(2019课标全国)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They1with them lots of waste. The2might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the3of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im4about the placeother d
2、estinations are described as “purer”natural experiences.However, I soon5that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6among tons of rubbish. I find a7mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are8but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Pa
3、rk Authority seem to be9.The best of a Kilimanjaro10, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 11as spiritual places by many cultures. This12is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as13go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abru
4、ptly at 3,000 meters,14lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather15low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I16twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland17:gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.18you climb into an arctic-like zone
5、 with19snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro20its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.si
6、lentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away10.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exp
7、loredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holding on toB.going back toC.living up toD.giving way to15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Fina
8、lly19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire答案语篇解读本文是记叙文,主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为环境保护。“我”听说乞力马扎罗山被众多的游客破坏得面目全非了,对此“我”将信将疑,于是亲自登山体验,却看到了全然相反的景象。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1.D考查动词。句意:他们随身带来了(bring)大量的垃圾。A:保持,遵守;B:(使)混合;C:连接,联合。2.C考查名词。根据第一句话可知,每年大约有4万人来到这里,故答案为C项。句意:这些人群(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方
9、的美丽。A:故事;B:建筑物;D:记者。3.C考查名词。句意:(山上的)冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征(face)。A:位置,职位;B:年龄,时代;D:名字。4.B考查形容词。根据后文的描述可知,作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑(be skeptical about),故选B项。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑A:沉默的,不出声的;C:认真的,严肃的,严重的;D:疯狂的,着迷的。5.A考查动词。句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现(discover)这件事发生了很大的改变。B:争论,辩论;C:决定;D:提倡,拥护。6.
10、C考查名词。根据语境,此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。结合下句话中的with toilets at camps也可知答案为C项。7.D考查形容词。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知,这座山并不是垃圾遍地,而是干干净净的(clean)。句意:我看到的是一座干净的山,营地和路边都有厕所。8.C考查形容词。环境挑战是非常重大的(significant)。A:新的;B:特殊的,专用的;D:必要的,必需的。9.A考查动词短语。但是坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报(paying off)。B:分散;C:爆发,爆炸;D:衰弱。10.B考查名词。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎
11、罗山的经历(experience)中最好的并不是爬到山顶。A:大气层,氛围;C:实验;D:景象,视力。11.D考查动词。句意:山被许多文化看作是(be regarded as)精神所在地。A:学习,研究;B:观察,遵守;C:探索。12.A考查名词。当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生态系统时,看到的这种景象(view)在这座山上特别明显。B:质量,素质;C:原因,理由;D:目的,意图。13.B考查名词。根据上文可知,此处是指那些登山者(climbers)亲眼看到的景象。14.D考查动词短语。在山底是热带雨林。热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止,给低矮的植物让路了。D:为让路;A:抓住不放;B
12、:返回;C:达到,不辜负。15.A考查动词。再往上攀登,天气就发生了改变(changes)。B:清除,使干净;C:改善,提高;D:允许,许可。16.C考查动词。句意:从我站立的地方我数到了(count)12处绿荫。A:比得上,使相配;B:想象;D:增加。17.B考查名词。句意:在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠(desert)。这里只有各种各样的石头,没有绿色,称得上是一片沙漠了。18.D考查副词。最后(Finally),你会爬到一个区域里,这里有常年不化的(permanent)雪和可能会很快消失的冰川。A:明显地,显而易见地;B:容易地;C:因此,结果。19.A考查形容词。A
13、:永久的;B:很少的,很小的;C:新鲜的,清新的;D:人造的。20.B考查动词。乞力马扎罗山应该得到(deserve)一座挤满了破坏这里祥和氛围的游客的高山这个名声吗?我认为相反的描述才是正确的。A:享受,喜欢;C:拯救,挽救,保存;D:获得,习得。Cloze 2(2017江苏)For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 acro
14、ss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 4music, as he hated getting to school extra early. 5, one day, in the music class that was 6 of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano
15、and found it 7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 8 doing it. He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher, who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gab
16、riel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13him. There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14. When he began practicing, he took it very 15. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was
17、playing reasonably well.This 17, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, 18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20.1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling2.A.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up3.A.beforeB.after
18、C.untilD.since4.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate5.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover6.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit7.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy8.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied9.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar10.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered11.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so12
19、.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice13.A.occurred toB.took toC.appealed toD.held to14.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function15.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally16.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted17.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant18.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing19.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoy
20、ingD.teasing20.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,记述了Gabriel对音乐的态度的转变。1.D此处是说背着沉重的乐器盒子的学生们在校园里吃力地走着,故应选择D项。struggle“艰难地行进”。travel“旅行”,march“行进”,pace“来回踱步”。2.D此处意思为到校练习乐器,故选择D项。turn up“到达”。rise up“上升”,come up“发生”,drive up“抬高,使上升”。3.A学习音乐的学生要比其他学生早到学校,本题选择A项,表示在其他学生到学校之前就要到达。4.CGabriel对自己发誓一定要远离音乐
21、,因为他不想那么早到学校,故选择C项,avoid“避免”。betray“背叛”,accept“接受”,appreciate“感激,欣赏”。5.B根据段落内容可知,在第二段中Gabriel对音乐的态度发生了转变,所以设空处表示转折,故选择B项。therefore“因此”,thus“因此”,moreover“此外”。6.A音乐课是学校课程内容的一部分,故选择part“部分”。nature“自然,天性”,basis“基准”,spirit“精神”。7.D由于原来Gabriel对音乐敬而远之,所以他没有想到弹奏乐曲并不难,故选择easy。complicated“复杂的”,safe“安全的”,confus
22、ing“令人困惑的”。8.C他意识到事实上他很喜欢弹奏乐曲,故选择C项。9.B根据上下文可知,Gabriel对音乐的感觉有了很大的转变,但是他又不想让老师看出来他那么明显的愉悦,因此选择obvious“明显的”。transparent“透明的”,false“错误的”,similar“相似的”。10.D音乐课上老师在教室里来回踱步来听学生弹奏,故选择D项。wander “漫步”。11.A此处指不让老师发现他的愉悦这件事做得并不好,设空处后的句子给出了原因,故选择A项。12.A老师告诉Gabriel,说他有灵敏的辨音能力,故选择A项。13.C老师建议Gabriel去看看哪种乐器能吸引他,故选择C项
23、。appeal to“吸引”。14.BGabriel选择了大提琴,即给了大提琴一个机会,故选择B项。15.C根据上下文可知,Gabriel对待练习大提琴这件事是很随意的,故选择C项,casually“漫不经心地”。16.A刚开始练习很随意,但当他发现他爱上弹奏大提琴后他便很投入地练习,故选择A项。be committed to“致力于”。17.D当然,这就意味着他要很早到学校,故选择D项。18.BGabriel也像之前他同情的那些学音乐的学生一样吃力地拖着装着乐器的盒子在校园里行走,故选择B项,drag“拖,拉”。push“推”,lift“举起”,rush“冲”。19.B联系上下文可知,Gab
24、riel现在成了他原来同情的那些人中的一个,故选择B项。20.C此处表示Gabriel学音乐后和原来不一样了,故选择C项。leave behind“永久离开”。 Cloze 3 (2016江苏)Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1, Kurt asked me,“John, what is your 2 f
25、or personal growth?”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 3for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 4. And I went into a 5about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 6patiently,but then he 7smil
26、ed and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No,” I 8.“You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 9process.”And thats when it 10 me. I wasnt doing anything 11 to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the 12:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 13.T
27、hat night,I talked to my wife about my 14 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 15 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 16that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 17 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we d
28、ecided to 18 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 19 together as a couple. From that day on,we learned together,traveled together,and sacrificed together.It was a 20 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.1.A.workingB.preparingC.thinkingD.eating
29、2.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request3.A.appealB.lookC.callD.qualify4.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed5.A.lectureB.speechC.discussionD.debate6.A.calculatedB.listenedC.drankD.explained7.A.eagerlyB.graduallyC.gratefullyD.finally8.A.admittedB.interruptedC.apologizedD.complained9.A.automaticB.slow C.in
30、dependentD.changing10.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit11.A.on loanB.on purposeC.on saleD.on balance12.A.commentB.announcementC.decisionD.arrangement13.A.lifeB.progressC.performanceD.investment14.A.contract B.conversationC.negotiationD.argument15.A.lentB.soldC.showedD.offered16.A.recalled B.defined
31、C.recognizedD.declared17.A.toolB.methodC.wayD.rule18.A.provideB.buyC.giveD.deliver19.A.growB.surviveC.moveD.gather20.A.difficultB.random C.firmD.wise答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述的是作者在Kurt问到自己的人生规划的时候受到了启发,从而和妻子一同规划人生而取得进步的故事。1.D从上句可知作者在吃早餐的时候遇到了Kurt先生,因此可判断他们交谈的时间是正在吃饭(eating)的时候,故选D项。2.C依据第二段最后一句中的You do
32、nt have a personal plan for growth可确定使用plan(计划)。3.D上文Kurt问作者是否有成长规划,因此作者要找一些有资格帮助自己成长的东西来说明,故选D项。qualify for有的资格。4.A我告诉了他我参与的一些活动。be involved in参加。5.B根据下文I must have talked for ten minutes.说明作者是在自己说(speech)。6.B作者连续讲了10分钟,而Kurt只是在耐心地倾听,故选B。7.D此处表示Kurt终于(finally)开口说话了。8.A根据作者的回答可知他承认自己没有成长规划,因此选择A。9.A
33、当Kurt得知作者没有成长规划时,告诫作者人的成长不是一个自动的过程。根据前面强调的plan可判断automatic(自动的)符合题意。10.Dsth. hit sb.某人突然意识到某事。11.B根据上文可知作者没有人生规划,也就是说是没有刻意(on purpose)做一些使自己变得更好的事情,本题中和plan相对应的是B项。12.C从下句中作者下定决心制订且执行自己的人生规划可判断这是作者作出的决定(decision)。13.A作者下决心制订并遵循的是自己的人生(life)中的成长规划。14.B根据空格后的with Kurt可判断作者告诉了妻子自己和Kurt的交谈和自己的心得,因此选B。15
34、.C作者给妻子看了Kurt卖的手册和磁带。根据作者和妻子的身份以及句意选C。16.Crecognize that.承认某事是事实。17.CKurt不只是销售他的产品,他也给我们提供了一种改变生活实现梦想的方法(way)。way for sb. to do sth.让某人做某事的方法。18.B根据空格后的the resources(资料)可判断作者和妻子在看过这些产品后准备购买(buy)相关的学习资料。此题根据上段的sale即可判断。19.A由文中多次出现的growth及后面的内容可知选A。20.D根据文章最后一句判断,他们的决定是明智的(wise),故选D项。Cloze 4(2015江苏)I
35、was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional1and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so2to me and had such a big3on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would loo
36、k to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to4my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious5,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though Im a very6person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the7.One day,while waiting to go in for8,I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another pat
37、ient9what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me10he had one of his books with him as well.It11that among other things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was12a published author,and he was currently13on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 14friends.Sometimes he wore
38、a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n)15of Dr.Bernie.He really put a16on my face.He unfortunately17last year due to his cancer,18he left a deep impression on me and gave me the19to pick up my pen again.I 20to myself,“If he can do it,then so can I.” 1.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memori
39、es2.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange3.A.strikeB.pushC.challengeD.impact4.A.learn fromB.go overC.get throughD.refer to5.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor6.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest7.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way8.A.adviceB.referenceC.protectionD.treatment9.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wo
40、ndered10.A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.providing11.A.came outB.worked outC.proved outD.turned out12.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefullyD.actually13.A.decidingB.investingC.workingD.relying14.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited15.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher16.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask17.A.showed upB.se
41、t offC.fell downD.passed away18.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for19.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.inspiration20.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为个人生活类。文章介绍了作者深受Bernie Siegel博士的影响,结交了一个同样喜欢他的书的志同道合的朋友,让他有了战胜病魔的勇气并且重新拿起了笔开始写作。1.B本句中的he wrote about是一个定语从句,and应连接两个并列成分,由此可知这里所填的名词也应该是Bernie Sieg
42、el书中所写的内容,书中写有作者的观点。taste口味,品位;note笔记;memory记忆;idea观点,unconventional ideas不落俗套的观点,符合题意。故选B项。2.A根据上下文可知,作者在大学时代就被他的书中的正能量所吸引,他书中描述的那些不落俗套的观点及特殊病人对作者来说是不可思议的,对作者如何看待人生有很大的影响。shocking震惊的;amusing有趣的,好玩的;strange奇怪的;amazing神奇的,不可思议的,符合语境。故选A项。3.D根据上文内容可知Bernie Siegel的这本书中的内容对作者有着很大的影响。strike打击,罢工;push推动;c
43、hallenge挑战;impact影响,have a big impact on对产生很大的影响,符合语境,故选D项。4.C根据后文内容可知,作者是依靠Bernie Siegel和他的书来度过他患癌症的那段艰难时光的。learn from从学会;go over复习;refer to涉及,查阅;get through熬过,符合题意。故选C项。5.B根据下文的I lost my drive to write“我失去了写作的动力”可知“我”是个作者,故选B项。6.A根据空格前后内容可知,作者开始化疗,化疗的痛苦使得一个即使雄心勃勃、积极向上的作家也失去写作的动力。agreeable适合的;humor
44、ous幽默的;honest诚实的;positive积极的,符合句意。故选A项。7.A根据上文可知,作者在接受化疗,也累得不想再写作了,因此作者心情很差。position位置,职位;state状态,州,国家;way方法,道路,in the way挡道;mood情绪,心境,not in the mood不愉快,心情差,符合语境。故选A项。8.D根据上文内容可知,作者在进行化疗,另外根据后文提到的Another patient可知,作者在医院接受治疗。advice建议;reference参考;protection保护;treatment治疗,符合语境。故选D项。9.C根据语境可知,我在等待治疗时在看
45、Bernie Siegel的书,另一个病人注意到我在看的书。view看待,观看;know知道;wonder想知道;notice注意到,符合语境。故选C项。10.B根据上下文可知,由于这个病人发现我们在读同一个人的书,因此跟我交谈。while当时候,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;providing如果,引导条件状语从句。此处为因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B项。11.D根据交谈,我最后得知对方也是一个作家。come out出来,出版;work out解决,计算出;prove证明。无法构成It come out/
46、work out/prove out that.结构。turn out 结果,生产,It turned out that.结果是,符合语境。故选D项。12.D根据下文可知,实际上,他是一个发表过作品的作家。naturally自然地;merely仅仅,只是;hopefully有希望地;actually事实上,相当于in fact,符合语境。故选D项。13.C根据语境可知,他正在写一本新书。decide on决定,选定;invest on投资;rely on依赖;work on 从事于,符合语境。故选C项。14.A认识后俩人时常见面,俩人自然而然就成了朋友。help帮助;miss想念;visit拜
47、访;become friends成为朋友,符合语境。故选A项。15.C根据上文内容可知,他是Bernie Siegel博士的忠实读者,有时还会戴鸭舌帽,在我看来他是Bernie Siegel博士的铁杆粉丝。patient病人;operator操作员,接线员;publisher出版商;fan狂热崇拜者,符合语境。故选C项。16.B根据上文内容可知,他也是一个积极乐观的人,因此他真的使我脸上有了笑容。sign标记;mark标记;mask面具;smile微笑,put a smile on ones face使某人开心,符合语境。故选B项。17.D根据上文unfortunately及下文due to
48、his cancer可知,他去年不幸去世。show up出现,露面;set off激发,引发;fall down摔倒,跌倒;pass away去世,符合题意。故选D项。18.B根据上下文内容可知,尽管他因癌症不幸去世,但是给我留下了深刻的影响,此处为转折关系,but符合语境,故选B项。19.D上文提到作者曾经对写作失去了动力,是他又给了作者鼓励,让作者重新拿起笔开始写作。guidance指导;trust信任;opportunity机会;inspiration激励,鼓舞,符合语境。故选D项。20.C空格后的内容If he can do it, then so can I.是作者从他朋友身上获得的自我反思。promise承诺;swear发誓;reply答复;think思考,think to oneself心想,符合语境。故选C项。
