1、Unit 7The Sea Warm-up & Lesson 1The Spirit of Explorers一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子,使句子完整正确1.At first Sally was f of planes,but two years later,flying to other countries on business is her main business.答案:frightened2.The captain a to tell us more about the accident.答案:apologised3.I have a that one of my staff
2、will meet you at the airport.答案:arranged4.My mother felt pleased with herself because she had p my father to give up smoking.答案:persuaded5.The basic causes are u,although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been discovered.答案:unknown6.Everyone in the class is expected to p in the discuss
3、ion.答案:participate7.The school has only been open for six months,so its too early to e its success.答案:evaluate8.Follow the footpath and youll e hit the road.答案:eventually二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.She decided (leave) on Sunday instead of Monday.答案:to leave2.They had been forced (find)cheap tickets for the show
4、.答案:to find3.Im trying to persuade him (cheer)up.答案:to cheer4.He hopes (have)the problem settled as soon as possible.答案:to have5.They were (eventual)persuaded by the police to give themselves up.答案:eventually6.A series of lucky accidents led the (explore)to his discovery.答案:explorer7.It is now well
5、known that distant galaxies are probably about 10 times (far) than Hubble can see.答案:farther/further8.Going into hospital can be very (frighten) for a child.答案:frightening9.One way to study different butterflies is to look at a butterfly (collect).答案:collection10.Dick stuck to his dream and became a
6、 famous (act)in the end.答案:actor三、用关系代词或关系副词把各题的两个句子合成一句1.The room was very dusty.We took photos in it.答案:The room(where/in which)we took photos was very dusty.2.The pilot told us stories about his travels.We had dinner with him.答案:The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.
7、3.This is a pen.I wrote the letter with this pen.答案:This is the pen(that/which)I wrote the letter with.4.He lived in a big house.A tall tree stood in front of the house.答案:He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a tall tree.5.I will never forget the day.I first met him on that day.答案:I will
8、never forget the day(when/on which)I first met him.6.They felt proud of two things.They were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.答案:The two things of which they felt proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening inside the house throu
9、gh the hole.答案:The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through which he could see what was happening inside the house.8.The man is a relative of mine.You spoke to him just now.答案:The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.四、用正确的关系词填空1.whichwhowith whomwhereof whichthatMy name is Han Hai
10、lin.I live on an island, is in the south of China.Its called Hainan Island.There are many animals live on and around the island.We have monkeys,deer,many kinds of birds,and fisha lot of fish.Hainan Island is a place you can learn a lot about fish.I learned quite a lot about fish from my father I hav
11、e been on many fishing trips.My father is a person makes his living by fishing.He is a fisherman.He taught me about many kinds of fish here,several only live in the sea around Hainan.答案:which;that;where;with whom;who;of which五、仿照例句写出与a句意义相同的句子1.例:a.Tahiti is the place which the word “tattoo” comes f
12、rom.b.Tahiti is the place from which the word “tattoo” comes.1a.She is a person whom I am very afraid of.b.答案:She is a person of whom I am very afraid.2.a.Go and find the book which you get the information from.b.答案:Go and find the book from which you get the information.3.a.The policeman is the per
13、son whom I talked about just now.b.答案:The policeman is the person about whom I talked just now.4.a.Mary is the person whom I shall travel with.b.答案:Mary is the person with whom I shall travel.5.a.Look at the e-dictionary which I paid RMB 1,000 yuan for.b.答案:Look at the e-dictionary for which I paid
14、RMB 1,000 yuan.六、阅读理解1.Our world is getting smaller and smaller.Miss Yamada,whose plane could cover 800 kilometers an hour,flew around the world in less than fifty hours.The newest planes could go 600 miles (one mile is about 1.609 kilometers) an hour,and we are now developing planes that are even f
15、aster.But it used to take a lot longer to go around the world.Magellans men were the first to make the trip.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the king of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing th
16、e south tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust(锯末).F
17、inally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight m
18、en had died.Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is a huge ball.1Miss Yamada could fly round the world in less than fifty hours because .A.our world was getting smaller and smallerB.her plane was the fastest at the time this passage was writtenC.they had de
19、veloped planes that could go more than 600 miles an hourD.her plane was very fast答案:D解析:由“whose plane could cover 800 kilometers an hour”可知,Yamada的飞机因为飞得很快,所以能在短时间内环游世界一圈。2.According to the passage,the newest plane at that time could go around the world in about .A.fifty hoursB.thirty-five hoursC.fo
20、rty-one hoursD.thirty-eight hours答案:C解析:由第一段提到的两组数据可计算出最新的飞机环绕地球一圈所需的时间(设为X小时),算式如下:80050 = 6001.609X,求得X约为41小时。3.Magellan was killed in .A.JapanB.ChinaC.the Philippine IslandsD.Spain答案:C解析:由第三段“Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.”可知,C项正确。4.Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A.Magellans VoyageB.Going Around the WorldC.Sailing Around the World D.The World Is Round答案:A解析:第二段一开头提到“But it used to take a lot longer to go around the world.”,接着讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的路线及在航程中所经历的磨难。
