1、课时分层作业(十三)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)They also fished.On the plains people lived b
2、y hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001
3、a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada was for
4、gotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed
5、on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St L
6、awrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the populatio
7、n of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。1. In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast. DOn the plains.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米) and sunflower seeds.
8、”可知答案。2Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson. BBjarni Herjolfsson.CJohn Cabot. DSamuel de Champlain.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“The first Europeans to reach Canada.called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。3What is
9、 the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.D段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。4What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaCEuro
10、peans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and CanadiansA标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。BSince I was born and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just bec
11、ause I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 8 pm.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carry
12、ing her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky! I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in
13、my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear in the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for
14、 a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come down to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats becaus
15、e they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when the sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.【语篇解读】本文是一
16、篇记叙文。作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣。他利用大二出国学习的机会去了加拿大，因为他想观看那里美丽的现象。5. Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? AShe wanted to take a picture of him.BShe wanted to take a walk with him.CShe wanted to tell him something important.DShe wanted him to see the northern lights.D推理判断题。根据房东妈妈让作者立刻到外面去并带上照相机以及下
17、文对northern lights的描写可知，房东妈妈叫作者到外面去的目的是观看北极光。6The author forgot to take pictures after going out because Athe host mother didnt remind him to take the camera Bhe was shocked by the wonderful sightCthe lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonDhe lost all feeling in his hands and feetB细节理解题。根据
18、第三段中的“I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open”推断，作者为观看到的景象所震惊，所以忘了照相。7When is the best time to see the northern lights?AWhen they appear in the north part of the sky.BWhen they come down to the south part of the sky.CWhen they are between the north and south.DWhen they rise in the east
19、 part of the sky.C细节理解题。从第五段中的第三句话可知，当北极光位于北部和南部中间时是最佳观看时间，故选C项。8. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? AWays to take good pictures.BThe relationship between the sun and the northern lights.CThe colors of the northern lights.DThe time of the best northern lights.B段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“The s
20、tronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky”可知，本段主要介绍了太阳和北极光的关系。.阅读七选五Most travelers face the language difficulty in Italy(意大利) nowadays. 1 There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as “Italian food”In
21、Italy each area has its own personality，its own dialect(方言)，and its own food. 2 Get to know whats produced locally and whats in season，and youll be eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer. 3 Most Italians pay for things on a daytoday basis with cash from their morning coffee to d
22、inner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card may find it very difficult to travel.The waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy，after your meal is served，you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to cle
23、ar your plates.This is not the waiter being rude. 4 An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty. 5 The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8 pm.Many restaurants
24、 in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that，but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals.Its for visitors.ACash is king in Italy.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater，I learned Italians eat late.DIf so，traveling to Italy can be an attractive experience.EHowever，its still a very
25、easy and comfortable country to visit.FThis is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.GIts a shock to those of you who think youve already known what Italian food is.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了去意大利旅行在吃饭时需要注意的几件事。1E空格处前面提到，如今大多数旅行者去意大利时会面临语言上的困难；空格处后面提到了几项让到意大利旅行变得容易、舒服的建议；E项表示，但是，到意大利
26、旅行可以变得容易、舒服，与上文形成转折关系，又引出了下文。故选E。2G根据本段标题和空格处前面内容可判断出，在意大利每个地方都有自己的特色食物，没有所谓的“意大利食物”，也就是说，要知道意大利所有地方的特色食物是不可能的；G项暗示，游客是不可能知道“意大利食物”是什么的，因为意大利的食物太多了，各个地方都有特色食物，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。3A空格处所填内容是本段的标题。根据本段内容可判断出，本段主要是建议在饭馆吃饭时要注意带些现金，因为当地人更喜欢收取现金，而不是刷银行卡。A项体现了现金的重要性，适合用作本段的小标题。故选A。 4F空格处前面提到，服务员将饭菜端上来后会离开，直到来收拾餐
27、具，这并不是他们无礼。F项意为“这是服务员让顾客随心所欲地享受饭菜”，对服务员的做法进行解释。故选F。5C空格前表示作者晚饭时间去餐馆发现没什么人；空格后提到，意大利许多城市的晚饭时间至少到八点才开始；C项承上启下，正合句意。.语法填空Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to one of the most famous 1._(theatre) in the world，2._ you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.Th
28、e Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3._(be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it burnt down in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it burnt down in 1856. But its not just the 4._(build) that makes it 5._(i
29、mpress); its also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6._(visit)The Royal Opera House is home 7._ two companies，the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are both fulltime here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year. The Royal Ballet and the Royal Op
30、era have dancers and singers from all over 8._ world.In recent years，weve had two famous singers from ChinaZhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang. There are some cheap tickets 9._(offer) there，but the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10._(they) in advance.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，话题为日常生活类。
31、本文介绍了与英国皇家歌剧院相关的一些信息。1theatres考查名词复数。由该空前面的one of the most famous可知，此处填theatre的复数形式theatres。2where考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。3is考查动词时态。根据该空后面的that we have had on this land at Covent Garden可知，这里用一般现在时。4building考查名词。由该空前的the可知填build的名词形式building，意为：建筑物。5impressive考查形容词。此处指“让
32、人印象深刻的，给人深刻印象的”，故填impress的形容词形式impressive。6to visit考查非谓语动词。此处填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。7to考查介词。be home to为固定短语，在此意为：是的所在地。8the考查冠词。from all over the world为固定短语，在此意为：来自世界各地的。9offered考查非谓语动词。该空前面的cheap tickets 是动词offer所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故填offer的过去分词形式作后置定语。10them考查代词。动词buy后面跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them，指代前面提到的cheap tickets.