1、西北师大附中2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试试题高三 英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡上。 2. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回，试题自行保管。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选
2、出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThere is nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. Here is a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter This book is written by the popular author Jess Walter. It
3、is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple Maria Semples first nove
4、l is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laugh. ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary Mantel You cant travel to Thom
5、as Cromwells England without a time machine, but reading Mantels prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. NANTUCKER: Heres to Us Elin Hildebrand Elin Hilderbrand has built
6、a writing career about her hometown island of Nantucker. Her latest is Heres to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read that will spice up your vacation. You wont be able to put the page down and desire to get there.1. Which book has been adapted for a film？A. Heres to Us.B. Wolf
7、Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Whered You Go, Bernadette.2. What is the special feature of the Whered You Go, Bernadette?A. Its low price.B. Its interesting characters.C. Its content about love.D. Its way of telling stories.3. What can we infer about the books mentioned in the text?A. They inspire you t
8、o travel.B. They are all about love stories.C. They show the joy and sadnessD. They help you to be self-involved.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本让读者开阔视野、接触到不同国家文化书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter部分的介绍中“It is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and
9、eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood. (这是一个始于60年代初的意大利海岸的爱情故事，最终出现在好莱坞的银幕上。)”可知，Beautiful Ruins一书最终被改编成电影，搬上了好莱坞的银屏。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SEATTLE: Whered You Go, Bernadette by Maria Semple部分的介绍中，“What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laugh(真正闪耀的是奇怪的故事和笑声)”可知，Whered You
10、Go, Bernadette一书的独特之处在于叙事方式和其中的笑声。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提到“There is nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. Here is a list of books that transport readers to another time and place.（在获取视野和接触其他文化方面，没有什么比旅行更好的了。这是一份将读者运送到另一个时间和地点的书籍清单。）”可推断，通过阅
11、读文章中的几本书，能把读者带到另一个地方。由此可以推断，文章中提到的书籍可以激励读者去旅游。故选A。BOne of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the histo
12、ry of the English language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations(引文) showing how it was used.This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies
13、 to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 mi
14、les from Oxford.Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors.But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decide
15、d to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum(精神病院) for the Criminally Insane.Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions
16、 in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds.In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first editi
17、on of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.4. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _.A. came out before Minor diedB. was edited by an Ameri
18、can volunteerC. included the English words invented by MurrayD. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary5. How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He provided a great num
19、ber of words and quotations.D. He went to England to work with Murray.6. Which of the following best describes Dr. Minor?A. Brave and determined.B. Cautious and friendly.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Unusual and scholarly.7. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The history of the English langu
20、age.B. The friendship between Murray and Minor.C. Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.D. Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津字典第一版的一位著名的志愿者编辑Minor。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in t
21、he history of the English language. ”可知，詹姆斯默里将担任这本英语史上最具雄心壮志的词典的编辑。所以第一部牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故D正确。【5题详解】 细节题。根据文章倒数第3段1,2行“Minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 yeas.”可知，米诺继续为词典撰稿，在20年内提交了超过1万篇稿件。由此可知，米诺提供了大量的词语和引语。C正确。【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of t
22、he greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual ”第一本牛津英语词典最伟大的贡献者之一也是它最不寻常的作者之一。根据“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them
23、were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.Minor死于1920年，7年后第一版牛津英语词典才完成。这12名志愿者定义了414,825个单词，其中有数千个单词来自一位非常博学而又虔诚的精神病院病人。由此判断出，米诺非同寻常而又博学。故D正确。【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the greatest contributors to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual ”第一本牛津英语词典最
24、伟大的贡献者之一也是它最不寻常的作者之一。根据“Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volunteers defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.Minor死于1920年，7年后第一版牛津英语词典才完成。这12名志愿者定义了4
25、14,825个单词，其中有数千个单词来自一位非常博学而又虔诚的精神病院病人。由此判断出，米诺非同寻常而又博学。所以文章介绍了Minor和第一本牛津字典，故C正确。CIts a pity that deaf people, or those who have hearing problems cant enjoy music. But now a vibrating（振动的） suit brings them hope it can allow them to feel music through their skin, rather than hear it.Designed by the U
26、S technology company, Not Impossible Labs, the suit consists of a body harness（全身式安全带） and wrist straps（腕带）. Music is sent to the suit wirelessly. Then the suit is able to translate it into a range of vibrating pulses, which can be felt at a total of 24 contact points all over the body. The users ca
27、n adjust the intensity of the vibrations.Chase Burton 33, a deaf filmmaker from Texas, US, has been testing out the suit for four years. He understands that a deaf persons experience with music is very different. When I was a kid, Id lie on the floor above our garage so I could feel the vibrations f
28、rom my brothers band rocking out below my body, Burton told CNN.Now when he wears the vibrating suit, he says the sound hits different parts of his body. “Maybe it will strike me down in my ankles first. And then I will start to feel the vibrations in my back and then I will feel some pulsations in
29、my wrist,” Burton said.The designers have been working on extending the tactile(触觉的) musical experience to a large deaf community. In 2016, a dozen prototype(样品) suits were tested at a Lady Gaga concert in the US. The suit was also tested at a different concert in Las Vegas in 2018. It was given to
30、150 audience members at the concert where half the audience members were deaf and a half could hear. At the same time, the company has been improving the technology, saying its ready to go to market soon. The suit may be used in live sports broadcasts video games or theme parks. The ultimate goal is
31、 to make the technology available to all.“We truly think that anything that has no audio element can also have a vibrational experience associated with it as well,” the companys talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, told CNN.8. How does the vibrating suit help people with hear
32、ing problems?A. It sends sounds to their ears through a wire.B. It improves their contact points all over the body.C. It turns music into vibrating pulses that can be felt.D. It changes the intensity of sounds based on the users.9. Why is Burtons experience mentioned?A. To show how difficult it is f
33、or a deaf person to enjoy music.B. To tell readers different ways that people enjoy music.C. To express regret for not having a technology earlier.D. To ask designers to make user-friendly products for deaf people.10. What do we know about the suit?A. It is widely used at concerts.B. It is well rece
34、ived by the market.C. It is being improved to further its use.D. It works better with people who can hear.11. What does Richardson think of the technology?A. It has a bright future.B. It costs too much.C. It is the most advanced.D. It is of little practical use.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是说明文。聋人
35、或有听力问题的人不能享受音乐。文章介绍了一套振动西装给他们带来了希望它可以让他们通过皮肤感受音乐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Music is sent to the suit wirelessly. Then the suit is able to translate it into a range of vibrating pulses, which can be felt at a total of 24 contact points all over the body.( 音乐是无线发送到西装上的。 然后，西装能够将它转化为一系列振动脉冲，这种振动脉冲可以被全身总共24个接触
36、点感觉到。)”可知，振动西装通过把音乐变成可以感觉到的振动脉冲来帮助有听力问题的人。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“He understands that a deaf persons experience with music is very different.(他明白聋人对音乐的体验是非常不同的)”以及下文Burton讲述的自己的经历“When I was a kid, Id lie on the floor above our garage so I could feel the vibrations from my brothers band rocking out b
37、elow my body(当我还是个孩子的时候，我会躺在车库上方的地板上，这样我就能感觉到我哥哥乐队的振动在我的身体下面摇摆)”可推断，Burton的经历被提到是为了表明对于一个聋人来说享受音乐是多么困难。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“At the same time, the company has been improving the technology, saying its ready to go to market soon. The suit may be used in live sports broadcasts video games or theme
38、 parks. The ultimate goal is to make the technology available to all.( 同时，该公司一直在改进技术，说已经准备好很快上市。这套西装可用于体育直播、电子游戏或主题公园。最终目标是让所有人都能获得这项技术。)”可知，这套西装正在改进，以被进一步使用。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Jordan Richardson说的“We truly think that anything that has no audio element can also have a vibrational experience assoc
39、iated with it as well(我们真的认为，任何没有音频元素的东西也可以有一个与它相关的振动体验)”可推断，Richardson认为这项科技有一个光明的未来。故选A。DThe tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount
40、of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups,
41、four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator a
42、t WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans,
43、 according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 mi
44、llion mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.12. What can we know about the sperm whale?A. Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lo
45、ts of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.13 Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?A. confirmB. causeC. approveD. contain14. Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A. Thailan
46、dB. IndonesiaC. VietnamD. Philippines15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D. We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.【答案】12.
47、 D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了在一头死鲸的胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter
48、.（公园园长Heri Santoso告诉记者，这条鲸鱼吞下了5.9公斤的塑料垃圾，其中包括115个塑料杯、4个塑料瓶、25个塑料袋，以及1000多块其他种类的塑料。）由此可知，这条抹香鲸在死前，吃了很多塑料垃圾，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。下文She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay说她说，不可能确定塑料是否是导致鲸鱼死亡的原因，因为鲸鱼的腐烂已经到了晚期。由此推断出，
49、Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful的意思是虽然我们还不能证实抹香鲸死亡的原因，但我们看到的事实确实很可怕。“deduce”的意思是证实。A. confirm证实；B. cause造成；C. approve赞成；D. contain包含，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic
50、 waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January.（今年1月发表在科学(Science)杂志上的一项研究显示，在向海洋中丢弃塑料垃圾方面，菲律宾仅次于印度尼西亚。）由此可知，印度尼西亚向海洋倾倒的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died of
51、f the coast near Kapota Island.（在Kapota岛附近海域死亡的一头鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量垃圾，包括杯子和人字拖。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了在一头死鲸胃里，发现了大量倾倒的塑料垃圾，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How long does a year last?_16_Your parents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. Why does tim
52、e seem to pass faster as we get older?_17_ This physical change causes the rate at which we take in and process new information to decline. Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because theyre processing images at a faster rate. They take in a lot of information and do man
53、y things in a single day._18_However, as peoples brains degrade over time, fewer images are processed in the same amount of time. Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people. This causes things to seem as though theyre happening more quickly._19_People may measu
54、re time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain period. Have you ever noticed that when you recall your firsts, they seem to be in slow motion? Thats because when something is a first, there are many exciting things to remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel
55、 like they took forever.For many adults, life is routine. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel things to remember._20_A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.B. Different people have different feelings toward time.C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to
56、them.D. As we grow older, we become less interested in new things.E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.G. In addition, people may also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.【答案】16. A 17. F 18.
57、 E 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童觉得一年时间很长和成人觉得一年时间很短的原因。【16题详解】下文Your parents might say that a whole year can passin the blink of an eye. (你们的父母可能会说一年时间一眨眼就过去了)与A. Children might say that a year lasts forever.(孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的)承接自然，上下文分别陈述了儿童和成人对“一年时间”的看法，故选A项。【17题详解】下文This physical change causes the
58、 rate at which we take in and process new information to decline. (这种物理变化导致我们接受和处理信息的速度下降)与F. According to scientists, our brains degrade and change over time.(根据科学家的说法，我们的大脑随着时间的推移而变化)承接自然，下文的this physical change就是选项中的our brains degrade and change over time，故选F项。【18题详解】上文They take in a lot of infor
59、mation and do many things in a single day.(他们在一天内摄入大量信息，做了很多事)与E. This makes them feel like a single day lasts for a long time.(这让他们觉得一天持续的时间很长)承接自然，上文所述内容是孩子们觉得一天时间很长的原因，此外single day是关键词，故选E项。【19题详解】下文People may measure time by the number of memorable events that can be recalled within a certain pe
60、riod. (人们可能通过在一定时间内能够回忆起的值得记忆的事件的数量来衡量时间)与G. In addition, people may also feel time differently due to psychological reasons.(此外，由于心理原因，人们的时间的感觉可能不同)承接自然，下文是人们感知时间的一种方式，是对选项内容的举例说明，故选G项。【20题详解】上文When they look back, they might feel like there are not many novel things to remember.(当他们回头看时，他们可能觉得没有很多
61、新奇的东西可以回忆)与C. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.(因此，时间似乎对他们移动得更快)承接自然，上文内容是成人觉得时间过的很快的原因，故选C项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Madagascar was not the paradise I expected. A reporter and I were _21_ there to find out who
62、was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒).After a three-hour ride in a van, we _22_ in the small town of Ambovombe.Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local _23_ on our topics of interest. Since I didnt need to photograph the background _24_ with the
63、doctor, I wandered out to the road.I raised my _25_ to get some images before the sun went down. Ive _26_ been to Madagascar before, and until youve actually photographed in a place, you dont know how people will _27_ to the camera.I _28_ a handsome man who was leaning against a wall in the golden l
64、ight of dusk. No reaction. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard radius had _29_ me. Some called out to each other, playfully teasing those Id _30_ .Soon after, a mother encouraged me to photograph her young children.I _31_ a moment. They were dressed in _32_ clothes. One of them
65、 may not have even had any pants on-not because her parents were neglectful, but because they couldnt _33_ them.Their mother really _34_ me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. Parents, _35_ of their children, ask me to take a photo. Id taken this photo of cute smiling children over and
66、 over. I dont usually save _36_ ，but I saved this one.Why? The childrens _37_ .Its something so powerful yet so _38_ that we sometimes miss it. This mom, despite all the _39_ obvious to an outsiders eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. Thats because she saw a(n)
67、 _40_ picture: She saw them with a mothers heart. As should we all.21. A. expectedB. assignedC. allowedD. persuaded22. A. arrivedB. exploredC. searchedD. camped23. A. reporterB. nurseC. doctorD. patient24. A. discussionB. interviewC. programD. practice25. A. paperB. handC. headD. camera26. A. justB.
68、 seldomC. neverD. already27. A. respondB. adaptC. returnD. contribute28. A. discoveredB. greetedC. askedD. photographed29. A. caughtB. noticedC. foundD. suspected30. A. helped withB. stared atC. referred toD. focused on31. A. watchedB. regrettedC. hesitatedD. choked32. A. beautifulB. funnyC. dirtyD.
69、 colorful33. A. serveB. affordC. chooseD. bring34. A. wantedB. informedC. remindedD. paid35. A. afraidB. sureC. awareD. proud36. A. imagesB. cardsC. giftsD. words37. A. clothesB. kindnessC. motherD. expectation38. A. emotionalB. changeableC. sensitiveD. common39. A. adventuresB. disadvantagesC. curi
70、osityD. support40. A. differentB. naturalC. broadD. interesting【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为摄影师的作者被派往马达加斯加的一个小镇上工作，在那里遇到了一位母亲，尽管她的孩子衣衫褴褛，她却执意要作者帮他们拍照留念，作者由此感悟出了母爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和
71、一位记者被派去那里搞清楚是谁在帮忙。A. expected期待；B. assigned委派；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded劝说。根据find out who was helping with drought relief and the prevention of famine(饥荒以及从下文作者的经历来看，是被派遣去做调查，be assigned to意为“被指派”，符合要求。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个小时的车程后，我们到达了Ambovombe的一个小镇上。A. arrived到达；B. explored探索；C. searched寻找；D. c
72、amped露营。分析文意可知，作者一行经过漫长车程到达了目的地。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peter马上前往医院与一位当地的医生对话。A. reporter记者；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. patient患者。下一句中有the doctor呼应，应该是与医生对话。故选C项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我不需要拍摄与医生的采访，所以我在路上闲逛。A. discussion讨论；B. interview采访，面试；C. program节目；D. practice实践。与上一句的speak with对应，这里指身为记者去采访当地的医生。故选B
73、项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拿起相机想要在太阳落山前拍一些照片。A. paper纸张；B. hand手；C. head头；D. camera相机。与作者photograph的动作对应，且目的是要to get some images“获得一些图像”可知，是要拿起相机拍照。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我以前从未来过马达加斯加。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. never从不；D. already已经。下一句提到“直到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应”，说明以前作者是没来过这里的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直
74、到你真的在一个地方拍摄，你才会知道人们会对镜头有什么反应。A. respond反应；B. adapt适应；C. return返回；D. contribute贡献。下一段描写的是人们对于相机感到新鲜，这里应该指不知道人们对相机会是什么反应。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了一名帅气的男子，他斜靠在墙上，沐浴在黄昏金色的阳光里。A. discovered发现；B. greeted问候；C. asked询问；D. photographed拍摄。承接上文作者想要拍点东西，这里应该是他拍摄了这名男子。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，方圆20码的所有人都注意
75、到了我。A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意；C. found找到；D. suspected怀疑。从前一句的No reaction“没有反应”到后来called out each other“互相喊叫”，显然我拍摄的行为已经引起了众人的注意。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意：有些人互相喊叫着，玩笑似地逗弄那些我聚焦着的人。A. helped with帮助；B. stared at盯着；C. referred to提到；D. focused on聚焦。从先前的没有反应到现在众人注意，我拍摄的焦点一定也会成为大家关注的对象。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹
76、豫了一下。A. watched观看；B. regretted后悔；C. hesitated犹豫；D. choked噎住。一位母亲让我给她的孩子拍照，而从下文中作者对这家人的观察、甚至有人没裤子可穿来看，应该是会有所犹豫的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们穿着脏兮兮的衣服。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. funny好玩的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. colorful多彩的。下一句中甚至有人没裤子可穿，显然这家人是比较贫穷的，衣服自然也不会光鲜。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们买不起衣服。A. serve服务；B. afford支付（得起）；C
77、. choose选择；D. bring带来。既然并非父母不重视，只能是因为经济条件不支持了，也就是买不起。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的母亲真得很想让我给他们拍照。A. wanted想要；B. informed告知；C. reminded提醒；D. paid支付。从下文内容来看，不止这位母亲，许多父母们都想有一张孩子们的照片作纪念。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为自己的孩子们而骄傲的父母们，都让我拍照。A. afraid害怕的；B. sure确定的；C. aware意识到；D. proud骄傲的。下文中提到，正是因为在孩子们身上发现了值得记住的东西，
78、才会拍照，be proud of“为而自豪”符合文意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一般不会保存这些图片，但只保留了这一个。A. images图片；B. cards卡片；C. gifts礼物；D. words话语。上一句讲作者会一遍遍地按照那些父母的要求拍摄照片，但只保留了这一个，指的就是照片。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是因为这些孩子们的母亲。A. clothes衣服；B. kindness善良；C. mother母亲；D. expectation期待。从最后一段的总结来看，是这位母亲的母爱感动了作者。故选C项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
79、这种东西如此强大又如此普遍，让我们有时都会忘记其存在。A. emotional情感的；B. changeable可改变的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. common共同的，普遍的。本段总结母亲对孩子们无私的爱，就是it指代的内容，它很强大，而每个人都享有也很普遍。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在外人眼里，有很多明显的缺点，但母亲在她的孩子身上，发现了一些她想让照片记住的东西。A. adventures冒险；B. disadvantages劣势，缺点；C. curiosity好奇；D. support支持。作者拍照前因为这家孩子衣服不得体而犹豫，这位母亲却执意要拍，
80、可见她为了拍照是可以不在意这些“缺点”的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是因为她看到了不同的画面。A. different不同的；B. natural自然的；C. broad宽阔的；D. interesting有趣的。作者和我们看到的是衣衫褴褛，而孩子们的母亲是怀着母亲的心去看的，她看到的是不同的东西。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called books club
81、s. Yet _41_ (publish) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining _42_ (they).Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people _43_ live near each oth
82、er. Some Americans belong to reading groups on _44_ Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering _45_ (discuss) books.Most reading groups study books by _46_ (variety) writers. However, some groups read
83、the work of a single writer, _47_ (usual) one that has been famous for a while. Other groups may _48_ (name) for an important person in the work of the writer, _49_ a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these book clubs often are experts about their _50_ (choose) reading materials. One member of a Holm
84、es reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【答案】41. publishers 42. them 43. who/ that 44. the 45. to discuss 46. various 47. usually 48. be named 49. like 50. chosen【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今日美国各种各样的图书俱乐部。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。and连接并列
85、主语，因为名词publisher是可数名词，且bookstores用复数形式，故此处也用复数形式。故填publishers。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，出版商和书店报道，整个美国越来越多的人加入他们。这里代词作宾语，故用宾格形式。故填them。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：成员可能是朋友或住在附近的人。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为friends or people，在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/that。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些美国人属于网上阅读团体。on the Internet在网上，固定搭配，需加the。故填the。【45题详解】考查
86、非谓语动词。句意：他们使用电子邮件而不是集会来讨论书籍。 分析句子可知，“_ (discuss) books.”是目的状语，用不定式表示的目。故填to discuss。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数阅读小组研究各种作家写的书。名词writers前用形容词修饰。故填various 。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，一些小组仅仅研究一个作家的作品，通常那个作家是一个已红极一时的人。分析句子可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式作时间状语。故填usually 。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：其它的团体可能是因为一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。主语Other groups与
87、name之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。情态动词后加be done，构成被动语态。故填be named。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：其它的团体可能是因为一位重要作者中的作品而命名，比如，夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。这里是举例，故用like，表示“像，比如”之意。故填like。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们所挑选的阅读材料的专家。这里所填词与修饰的名词reading materials是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
88、改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画划一横线， 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I had been longing for my dream house. It will be an one-story wooden house with a huge courtyard, where I can grow wha
89、tever I like. It will be a living room, a dining room and three bedrooms. I will decorate my house a green way because it can make me to feel relaxed. With science and technology developing fast, many change will take place and the house will be smarter or smarter. For example, I will control a TV a
90、nd a light just by talking to all of them. All of the housework will be done by robots, leave me more time to have fun and do something more meaningfully.【答案】1. hadhave2. ana3. ItThere4. a前加in5. 去掉to6. changechanges7. orand8. allboth9. leaveleaving10. meaningfullymeaningful【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己梦想中的
91、房子。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我一直渴望我们梦想中的房子。下文使用一般将来时表示将来发生的事情，因此推断此句表示现在的结果，用现在完成进行时，故将had改为have。2.考查冠词。one-story是以辅音因素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故将an改为a。3.考查there be句型。句意：有一间客厅，一间餐厅和三间卧室。根据句意，此处是there be句型。故将It改为There。4.考查介词。句意：我会用环保的方式装饰我的房子，因为它能让我感到放松。in away“用的方式”是固定用法，故a前加in。5.考查动词。句意同上。make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的to。
92、6.考查名词的数。句意：随着科技快速发展，将会发生许多变化，房子也会变得越来越智能。change“变化”，可数名词，由many修饰用复数，故将change改为changes。7.考查连词。句意：随着科技快速发展，发生了许多改变，房子成为越来越智能的。比较级+and+比较级是固定用法，表示“越来越”，故将or改为and。8.考查代词。句意：例如，我会通过与它们交谈来控制电视和灯光。根据句意可知，them指代上文提到的a TV and a light，指两者用both，all指代三者或三者以上，故将all改为both。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的家务都将由机器人完成，给我更多的时间去玩，做一些
93、更有意义的事情。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是will be done，故leave用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故将leave改为leaving。10.考查形容词。修饰something用形容词作后置定语，故将meaningfully改为meaningful。第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假如你是李华，学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课（英语电影欣赏）向同学们征集意见。请你根据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信，内容主要包括：1. 说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱； 2. 赞赏该课的优点； 3. 对该课的内容或方式提出两点建议。注意：1. 词数
94、100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头己给出不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term._Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it ver
95、y much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in this course, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a
96、difference. As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more varieties of films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be designed so that we can have more chances to practice our English. Id appreciate it if you could tak
97、e my suggestions into consideration. Hoping that the course will win more popularity. Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课（英语电影欣赏）向同学们征集意见。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱； 2. 赞赏该课的优点； 3. 对该课的内容或方式提出两点速议。
98、第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be exposed to ，improve both our English listening and speaking，make a difference，practice our English，take my suggestions into consideration.第三步：连词成句1.First, in this course, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaki
99、ng. 2.Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference. 3. As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more varieties of films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.根据提示及关键词（组）
100、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First 2表并列补充关系： Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 First, in this course, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking.which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more varieties of films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting.虚拟语气，宾语从句，非谓语动词。