1、吴起高级中学20182019学年第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷第一卷(选择题共三部分)注意事项：请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Nick doing?A. Painting a picture. B. Playing with a cat. C. Buying a hat.2. How much
2、does the headphone cost?A. $30. B. $20. C. $14.3. How will the weather be this weekend?A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Stormy.4. Why does the man decide to go to the party?A. To meet Italian people.B. To learn the Italian language.C. To have Italian food.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hard proje
3、ct. B. A new worker. C. The womans colleague.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man make the call?A. To cancel an order. B. To make an order. C. To change an order.7. When
4、will the class begin?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What relation is Polly to the man?A. His wife. B. His guest. C. His workmate.9. What will the man do next?A. Call Polly up. B. Prepare a meal. C. Put the kids to bed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman pr
5、efer to do?A. Go shopping. B. Read books. C. Do water sports.11. Who does the man usually spend holidays with?A. His friends. B. His brother. C. His parents.12. What do the speakers think is boring?A. Staying at home. B. Going far away. C. Living in the countryside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the
6、man feel tired?A. He couldnt fall asleep last night.B. He had to work overtime last night.C. He stayed up watching TV last night.14. What does the woman think of the reality TV show now?A. It is meaningless. B. It attracts her a lot. C. It seems strange.15. Why do people want to be in the show accor
7、ding to the woman?A. To earn money. B. To become famous. C. To experience a different life.16. What do we know about the speakers?A. They admire people with real talent.B. They dont like the reality TV show.C. They have different opinions on fame.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Carrey put on his fir
8、st live performance?A. In Toronto. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.18. When did Carrey begin to star in an American TV show?A. In 1977. B. In 1981. C. In 1990.19. Why was Carreys character in the American TV show dropped?A. He was too young.B. He always played with fire.C. He couldnt make the audi
9、ence laugh.20. What was Carreys first important film?A. The Mask. B. Batman Forever. C. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15分，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该答案涂黑。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out.Up to two ch
10、ildren under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station.Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it fro
11、m a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-SunClose midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-SunLast train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train ti
12、me posted in the station.Train times Posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTrip card , the fare is 1.25.Fares for the senior/ disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metr
13、orail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip card .For more information about buying senior,disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip cards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide
14、 on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 am. and between 4and 6p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195, Avoid riding during weekday r
15、ush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,1. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer specia
16、l service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.2. At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.3. What is good about a SmarTrip card ?A. It is convenient for old people .B. It saves money for its usersC. It can be bought a
17、t any trainD. It is sold on the Internet4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-637-7000D. 202-637-8000【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。【
18、1题详解】细节理解题。由Metrorail (地铁)中“ . farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.”可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Hours of service中的“Close midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-Sun”可知，周末地铁的停运时间是在凌晨三点。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Metrobus中的“When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a Smat
19、Trip card , the fare is 1.25”可知，如果付的是实价，车费是1.35美元。如果用SmatTrip卡支付，车费是1.25美元。所以如果使用SmatTrip卡支付可以省0.1美元。故使用SmatTrip的好处是可以为用户省钱。故选B项。【4题详解】细节理解题。由“Travel tips (提示)中的“if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195”可知，如果你在公共汽车上、列车上或车站丢失了东西，请拨打失物招领电话:202-96
20、2-1195。所以如果你在地铁上丢了什么东西，你应该拨打202-962-1195。故选A项。BLearning English as the second language for nonnative English speakers is not an easy task. It needs to spend a considerable time before you could speak or write the English language. There are only two ways to learn the English language or any other la
21、nguage you prefer.The first one needs a lot of money because of the requirements needed. If you notice, a person migrated(移民) to another country and stayed there for a couple of years and then going back to his home nonnative speaking country, the person became so familiar in speaking English. This
22、is the most effective way of learning to speak and write a language unfamiliar to you.The learner learns the language because he/she is forced to do so because there is no other language being used. Not to mention that the learner should adapt to the environment. It is all started from listening. Th
23、is is the process how language is acquired if you will stay long in a foreign country.The second one is the traditional way. You go to school or learning center specialized in teaching English as the second language. Obviously, this is cheaper than the first, but it needs a considerable time before
24、you will learn to familiarize the language. Today, there are different language centers offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. They brought all the materials needed because, compared to the first one, theyre affordable and reasonable.Nowadays, learning English
25、as the second language is one of the global trends. Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise.5. Now an affordable way to learn a foreign language but not to go abroad is to
26、_A. go to a foreign language schoolB. study in a language centerC. communicate with more peopleD. invite a foreigner as a teacher6. The last paragraph mainly tells us _A. the global trends of the present worldB. the difficulty of learning a second languageC. the most important way of learning a seco
27、nd languageD. the importance of learning a second language7. From the passage we can learn_A. learning foreign languages is easyB. there is only one way to learn foreign languagesC. family environment is very helpful for learning foreign languagesD. learning foreign languages is good for your future
28、 career【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了学习英语的两种方式。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Today, there are different language centers offering their services for people to learn the language in your own country. theyre affordable and reasonable.”可知，今天，有不同的语言中心提供他们的服务，让人们在自己的国家学习语言。它们价格合理。所以现在，一个可负担得起的学习外语但不用出国的方法就是去
29、语言中心学习。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。由最后段“Nowadays, learning English as the second language is one of the global trends. Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. Otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise.”可知，如今，把英语作为第二语言来学习是一种全
30、球趋势。由于大多数商业交易中都使用英语，所以您也应该使用英语。否则，你将无法跟上未来的发展趋势。所以本段主要在告诉我们学习另一门语言的重要性。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. otherwise you will not go along with the future trends that will arise.”可知，由于大多数商业交易中都使用英语，所以您也应该使用英语。否则，你将无法
31、跟上未来的发展趋势。所以通过关键词“ used in most of the business transactions”可以判断出，学习外语对你将来的职业有好处。故选D项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“Since the English language is used in most of the business transactions, you should be on it too. otherwise you will n
32、ot go along with the future trends that will arise.”由于大多数商业交易中都使用英语，所以您也应该使用英语。否则，你将无法跟上未来的发展趋势。所以通过关键词“ used in most of the business transactions”可以判断出，学习外语对你将来的职业有好处。故小题3选D项。CA walker seriously injured in a mountaintop lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the p
33、olice have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous(同时发生的)incidents in the
34、 Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones,of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak acc
35、ident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed adv
36、ise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeated
37、lyespecially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch(蹲)in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together
38、, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”8. What can we learn about the victims of the incident?A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly.B. The bodies of the two men havent been found.C. The four men involved may be from
39、the same country.D. The police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.9. Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?A. Because the accident is very serious.B. To announce where the victims come from.C. Because the police are looking into the accident.D. To tell the readers so
40、me facts of the incident.10. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. Unusual.B. Regular.C. Unimportant.D. Frightening.11. What do the last two paragraphs tell us?A. Harm done by lightning.B. Warnings from a delivery officer.C. First aid in a lightning incident.D. Safety tips on a
41、lightning strike.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在Brecon Beacons闪电击中了四人，导致两人死亡两人受伤。短文还介绍了在雷雨天气中的一些安全须知【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“ All men were believed to be from England”可知，这四个男人都是英国人。所以从事件的受害者那里得知，这四个人来自同一个国家。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hos
42、pital, following simultaneous(同时发生的)incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing.”可知，一名警方发言人说:在Brecon Beacons随即发生的事故后，一名病情严重的男子，现在已经好转，正在康复。警方正在与死者的下一位亲属取得联系，调查仍在进行
43、中。所以通过这名警方发言人所说可以判断出，为什么作者在第2段中引用警察发言人的话是为了告诉读者一些与事件有关的事实。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service”可知，布雷肯山地救援队的马克琼斯将这次雷击描述为一场反常的事故，他在服役30年里从未参加过这样的救援。所
44、以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的单词是unusual“不平常的”的意思。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由最后两段“Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear.If there is no shelter you should kee
45、p moving.”可知，我们建议每个人在开始散步前检查天气预报。如果你听到雷声，看到闪电，或者如果你的头发竖立着，即使天空看起来很晴朗，也要推迟活动。如果没有庇护所，你应该继续前进.。所以最后两段主要在说明关于防止雷击的一些安全须知。故选D项。【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。由第三段“Mark Jones,of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident,
46、and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service”可知，布雷肯山地救援队的马克琼斯将这次雷击描述为一场反常的事故，他在服役30年里从未参加过这样的救援。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的单词是unusual“不平常的”的意思。故小题3选A项。DNot long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board. Suddenly,out in the night sky,
47、a bright sphere (球体)came into view.Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought, “UFO”Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming. That week people all over the world saw the film of the mysterious light on their television screens. What was it? Was it a spacesh
48、ip full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other observers had many different explanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light.An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that
49、a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared.Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see. And from a moving airplane it can appear to be moving fast. So far
50、 there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sightings or occasions when people said they saw a UFO. Ninety percent of these turned out to have a simple explanation.However, it is a good idea to keep an open
51、mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate internationally on reporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is a
52、live，it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.12. From the first paragraph,we can know that_.A. a television camera crew and some astronomers were on board the airplane when the “UFO” appearedB. they saw the “UFO” in the daytimeC. the “UFO” is bright at nightD. there are different opinions
53、 about Venus13. The captain and the camera crew believed that “UFO”was_.A. the planet VenusB. a visiting spaceship from another planetC. just a trick of lightD. dots caused by a flock of birds14. Why do most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus?A.
54、Because they think at the time when it was seen,Venus should be very bright and easy to see.B. Because they saw it with their own eyes.C. Because they have proved UFOs or spaceships from Venus do exist.D. Because it was moving very fast when they saw it.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Th
55、e UFOan Unidentified Flying Object was filmed by a television crew.B. The discussion about what on earth the UFO is.C. Scientists studying the UFO are trying to ask the governments to offer them help.D. Life in the universe will come to visit our earth.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了人们
56、对一起目击UFO事件所持有的不同观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Suddenly, out in the night sky, a bright sphere (球体)came into view”可知，突然，在飞机外的太空中，一个明亮的球体进入了他们的视野。所以从第一段，我们可以知道UFO在晚上很亮。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was”可
57、知，它是一艘来自另一个星球的载满游客的太空船吗?机长和这个电视摄制组都这样认为。所以机长和摄制组都认为UFO是来自另一个星球的宇宙飞船。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“At that time of year it was very bright and easy to see”可知，在一年的那个时候，金星非常明亮，很容易看到。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一，二，三段“The captain of the airplane and the film crew believed it was. Other observers had many different exp
58、lanations. Some said it was Venus(金星). Others said it was just a trick(幻影)of light. An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock(一群) of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the “UFO” appeared. Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw wa
59、s almost certainly the planet Venus”可知，机长和电视摄制组都这么认为。其他观察者有许多不同的解释。有人说这是金星。有人说这只是光的幻术。一位空中交通管制员也在他的雷达屏幕上看到了它。他认为当UFO出现时，一群鸟儿在雷达显示屏上形成的数个点点。现在大多数天文学家相信这些人看到的极有可能是金星。所以短文从不同人的角度在讨论UFO究竟是什么。故选B项。第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a foreign language can b
60、e interesting. _16_ In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits. So think about the three ways of learning a language: selfstudy at home, attending classes and online courses.The main disadvantage
61、 of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly. _17_Learning a foreign language in a classroom is probably the most popular choice. T
62、he regularity(规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend classes. _18_ In most cases, the enthusiasm of the other students may also encourage you to make progress.Online learning is the newest method of learning a foreign language. It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the s
63、tudents who may prefer to attend a class but are unable to do so. _19_ It is also possible to ask questions and to communicate with other students online.Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language. _20_ This will help you stay focused throughout the learn
64、ing process.A.Many students prefer to learn by themselves.B.But it can also be difficult, frustrating and boring.C.You should also make sure you will benefit from it.D.You will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.E.You may even decide to ask others sometimes to help your selfstudy.F.On
65、line learning makes the whole process more interesting and fun.G.Your personality should be considered when deciding which method of learning to use.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学习一种语言的三种方法。【16题详解】由“Learning a foreign language can be interesting. _1_ In order to increase your ch
66、ances of success, it is important to consider which method of language learning will provide you with the most benefits”可知，学一门外语可能很有趣。为了增加你成功的机会，重要的是要考虑哪种语言学习方法会给你带来最大的好处。所以小题1既要与上句构成转折关系，又要承接下文。故B选项“但是它学起来有可能很难，令学习者感到沮丧的和无聊”切题。故选B项。【17题详解】由“One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questi
67、ons and ask for the help of a native speaker of the language regularly”可知，解决这个问题的一个方法是把你的问题列一个清单，并定期向说这种语言的人士寻求帮助。所以小题2要与上一句为递进关系来书明还可以怎么做来帮助你解决问题。故E选项“你有时甚至可以请别人帮助你自学”故选E项。【18题详解】由“ The regularity(规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend classes”可知，有规律性的课程会激励你去上课。所以小题3要与前一句为并列关系，来说明在班级学习一门语
68、言有利的客观因素。故D选项“你能够面对面地向老师请教问题”切题。故选D项。【19题详解】由“It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend a class but are unable to do so. _4_ It is also possible to ask questions and to communicate with other students online.”可知，它既适合那些喜欢独自学习的学生，也适合那些喜欢上课但不能上课的学生。也
69、可以在网上提问和与其他学生交流。所以小题4与上下句为并列关系，一同说明网络教学的优势。故F选项“网络教学使整个过程更加有趣”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】由“Whichever method you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language. ”可知，无论你选择哪种方法，记住你学习语言的原因。所以小题5要与上一句一同来说明在整个学习过程中让学习者保持专注的因素是什么，以此来承接下一句话。故C选项“你还应该确保你会从中受益”故选C项。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文
70、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“I have recently completed my college degree.” The project we were _21_ to do in the last class was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and record their _22_Soon, my husband and I went out to a McDonalds for _23_.
71、 We were standing in line, waiting to be _24_, when everyone around us began to back away. _25_ I turned around, I smelled a _26_ “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two _27_ homeless men.As I looked down at the short gentleman, he was “smiling”. His blue eyes were _28_ of expectat
72、ion as if in search of acceptance. The second man _29_ awkward. I realized the second man was mentally challenged.The young lady at the _30_ asked him what they wanted. He said,“coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could _31_. If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had
73、to buy _32_. I realized that he just wanted to be _33_. It was too cold outside.Then I really felt itthe compulsion(冲动) was so great that I almost reached out and embraced the short man. I noticed all the customers in the restaurant were _34_ at me, judging my every action. I smiled and _35_ two mor
74、e breakfast meals for the two men. The short man looked up at me in _36_ with tears in his eyes.I returned to the _37_ on the last evening of class with this story. I turned in“my project” and the teacher read it. Then she said,“Can I _38_ this？”I nodded. She began to read _39_ while every student l
75、istened attentively.In my own way I _40_ the people at McDonalds, my teacher, and every student in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learn: UNCONDITIONAL ACCEPTANCE.21. A. taughtB. learnedC. toldD. expected22. A. reactionsB. songsC. opinionsD. stories23. A. advi
76、ceB. helpC. informationD. breakfast24. A. checkedB. calledC. servedD. found25. A. BecauseB. IfC. AsD. Though26. A. horribleB. pleasantC. commonD. strange27. A. handsomeB. powerfulC. richD. poor28. A. proudB. fullC. awareD. afraid29. A. lookedB. soundedC. smelledD. proved30. A. deskB. stageC. counter
77、D. door31. A. discoverB. saveC. affordD. do32. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something33. A. warmB. aloneC. cleanD. quiet34. A. glaringB. staringC. glancingD. shouting35. A. soldB. preparedC. orderedD. searched36. A. surpriseB. reliefC. fearD. gratitude37. A. collegeB. homeC. restaurantD. hos
78、pital38. A. keepB. copyC. shareD. make39. A. silentlyB. sadlyC. fullyD. aloud40. A. persuadedB. touchedC. shockedD. warned【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者已经获得学位，但是最后一项要完成的任务是对三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应。
79、有一天作者在麦当劳吃早餐时，偶遇两个无家可归的人并给两个人无家可归的人买了早餐。作者从中得到启示是帮助别人可以让别人很快乐的同时也使自己受益。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求出去对三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应。A. taught教学；B. learned学；C. told告诉，让；D. expected期望。由“the class was asked ”可知，学生们被要求出去对三个人微笑。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求出去对三个人微笑，并记录他们的反应。A. reactions反应；B. songs歌曲；C. opinions观点；D. stor
80、ies故事。由下文“the short man looked up at me in gratitude with tears in his eyes.”可知，矮个子的男人感激地抬起头看着我，眼里含着泪水。这样的反应是作者应该记录的，也是学校最后一次任务所要求学生记录的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我和我的丈夫去麦当劳吃早饭。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. information信息；D. breakfast早饭。由下文“breakfast meals ”可知，作者和作者的丈夫去麦当劳吃早饭。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正排队
81、等候着点餐，这时我们周围的人都开始后退。A. checked核对；B. called打电话；C. served服务；D. found发现。由“ we were standing in line”可知，作者在麦当劳排队点餐。故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我闻到了恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个贫穷的无家可归的人。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. As当.时；D. Though尽管。分析句子可知，作者转过身时，闻到了恶心的味道，所以本句为时间状语从句。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我闻到了恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个贫穷的
82、无家可归的人。A. horrible令人讨厌的；B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. common共同的；D. strange陌生的。由“dirty body”可知，这种味道让人感到恶心。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，我闻到了恶心的味道，在我后面站着两个贫穷的无家可归的人。A. handsome英俊的；B. powerful有力量的；C. rich富有的；D. poor贫穷的。由“homeless men”可知，这两个人很贫穷。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的蓝眼睛充满着期待，好像在寻求接受。A. proud自豪的；B. full完整的
83、；C. aware有意识的；D. afraid害怕的。由“ expectation”可知，矮个子男人的蓝眼睛充满着期待。be full of “充满”为固定短语。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个男人看起来很尴尬。A. looked看；B. sounded听起来；C. smelled闻；D. proved证明。由“I realized the second man was mentally challenged.”可知， 作者意识到第二个男人有精神障碍。所以看起来很尴尬。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吧台旁年轻女士问他他们想要什么。A. desk书桌；B.
84、 stage舞台；C. counter柜台；D. door门。由“He said,“coffee is all, Miss,”可知，这个男人在回答售货小姐的问题。所以售货小姐是站在吧台旁边的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“一杯咖啡就够了，小姐，”因为那是他们唯一能负担得起的东西。A. discover发现；B. save节省；C. afford支付得起；D. do作。由前文的“poor 和homeless”可知，他们很穷且无家可归。所以也就能买得起一本咖啡。故选C项。【32题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下，就得买些东西。A. anythin
85、g任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事情；D. something一些事情。为了能在麦当劳取暖，所以要多多少少在店里买一些东西，使得有理由在麦当劳待着。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他只是想在室内暖和一下。A. warm温暖的；B. alone独自的；C. clean干净的；D. quiet安静的。由前文“warm up ”可知，作者意识到他只是想在室内暖和一下。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到餐厅里所有的顾客都盯着我看，对我的一举一动评头论足。A. glaring怒视；B. staring盯着看；C. g
86、lancing一瞥；D. shouting喊。由“I almost reached out and embraced the short man”可知，作者伸出手臂去拥抱了这个矮个子的男人。而其他人或者出于好奇或者出于惊讶，所以都盯着作者看。stare at“盯着看”为固定短语。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着为这两个人点了两份早餐。A. sold卖；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. searched搜查。作者为这两个人点里两份早餐。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：矮个子的男人感激地抬起头看着我，眼里含着泪水。A. surpri
87、se惊讶；B. relief宽慰；C. fear害怕；D. gratitude感激。这两个人获得来自作者的帮助，所以他们很是感激，人之常情。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学课程的最后一天晚上，我回到了大学并讲述了这个故事。A. college大学；B. home家；C. restaurant餐馆；D. hospital医院。由“on the last evening of class ”可知，作者回到了大学。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她说:“我可以分享这些吗?”。A. keep保持；B. copy复制；C. share分享；D. make制作。由“
88、 She began to read _19_ while every student listened attentively.”可知，老师与同学们分享了这则故事。故选C项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开始大声朗读，而每个学生都聚精会神地听着。A. silently沉默地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. fully完整地；D. aloud大声地。老师与所有同学分享着作者所经历的故事，所以老师是通过大声朗读的形式与大家分享的。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用自己的方式感动了麦当劳的员工、老师和教室里的每一个学生。A. persuaded说服；B. touched感
89、动；C. shocked使震惊；D. warned警告。其它顾客远离臭烘烘的流浪汉，而作者主动接近，且给他们买早餐，这个举动给所用人都上了一节课，同时也感动了所有人。故选B项。第二卷（非选择题 共三节）写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are four ways _41_which British and American English differ from each other. The first and most obvious way is in t
90、he vocabulary. There are a few _42_(differ) in grammar, too. The British say Have you got? _43_Americans prefer Do you have? The British use prepositions _44_Americans sometimes omit them. The other two areas in which the two varieties are different are spelling and _45_(pronounce). However,with com
91、munications _46_(develop) _47_(steady) for over a century, some experts believe that the two varieties _48_(move) closer together due to satellite TV and the Internet. English _49_(speak) with different accents; in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”. In spite of this, users of Englis
92、h will have no difficulty _50_(understand) each other.【答案】41. in 42. differences 43. while 44. where 45. pronunciation 46. developing 47. steadily 48. will move/are moving 49. is spoken 50. understanding【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美式英语与英式英语在四个方面的不同点。尽管有很多不同点，但是这两种语言正在更好的融合，使沟通更加的顺畅。【41题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，way为先
93、行词，关系代词有三种：in which, that,或者不填任何关系代词。故填in 。42题详解】考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词复数differences。故填differences。【43题详解】考查连词。分析句子可知，英国人说“ Have you got?” 而美国人说“Do you have?”， 所以空处填并列连词while“然而”表示对比关系。故填while。【44题详解】考查关系副词。分析句子可知，prepositions 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。【45题详解】考查名词。and并列连接两个名词spelling和pron
94、unciation。故填pronunciation。【46题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，且communication与develop在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填developing。【47题详解】考查副词。steadily 为副词修饰动词develop。故填steadily 。【48题详解】考查一般将来时或者现在进行时。由“ some experts believe”可知，本句为一般将来时或者现在进行时，主语为 the two varieties，谓语为will move/are moving 。故填will move/are moving 。
95、【49题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，整篇短文都是一般现在时，所以本句也为一般现在时，主语 English 与谓语speak为被动。故填is spoken。【50题详解】考查动名词。 have no difficulty (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”为固定短语。故填understanding。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状
96、语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题4的句子可知，prepositions 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where。第二节51.短文改错Noah Webster, a teacher which graduated from Yale University in 1778, once fought against the British in the American
97、War of Independence. He felt that writing English in the newly independent United States should have distinctive “American” look.His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplify the spelling of English words. The book was extreme popular. By the 1850s it was selling one million copie
98、s a year, making them one of the most popular school books ever.Whats more, Webster is best know for his American Dictionary of the English Language, which first was appeared in 1828.Today, it was still the number one dictionaries for American students.【答案】1.whichthat/who2.writingwritten3.have后加a4.
99、simplify simplifying5.extremeextremely6.themit7.knowknown8.去掉was9.wasis10.dictionariesdictionary【解析】【分析】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了诺亚韦伯斯特和他的字典。【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，a teacher为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/who。故将which改成that/who。第二处：考查形容词。written“书面的”为形容词修饰名词English。故将writing改成written。第三处：考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一
100、次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“aan形容词抽象名词”结构。distinctive首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以冠词为a。故have后加a。第四处：考查动名词。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”为固定短语。故将 simplify改成 simplifying。第五处：考查副词。extremely为副词修饰形容词 popular。故将extreme改成extremely。第六处：考查代词。分析句子可知，make后面的宾语指的是“ The Elementary Spelling Book”，所以代词为it。故将them改成it。第七处：考查固定短语。be
101、 known for“因.而出名”为固定短语。故将know改成known。第八处：考查不及物动词。appear为不及物动词,没有被动形式。故去掉was。第九处：考查一般现在时。由“Today”可知，本句为一般现在时。故将was改成is。第十处：考查名词。one后接单数名词dictionary。故将dictionaries改成dictionary。第三节：书面表达（满分25分）52.英语周报针对一些学生在学习英语中存在的困难举行征文比赛。请根据所给提示写一篇短文，与大家分享一下你学习英语的方法。可适当发挥，不少于100个字数。写作提示：众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。
102、记住尽可能多的单词和短语也是非常重要的。必须养成经常使用英语的好习惯。如果可能的话，与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。只有坚持以上几种方法，我们才能学习好英语。My Ways of Learning English_【答案】 Nowadays some students have difficulty in learning English. Here Id like to share my English learning methods.As is known to all, interest is the best teacher. So first of all, developin
103、g an interest in English is of vital importance. Secondly, memorizing as many words and expressions as possible also makes a great difference. Moreover, forming a good habit of practising English regularly is a must. Last but not least, its good to communicate with native English speakers if possibl
104、e. In conclusion, only by insisting on doing so can we master English.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一篇征文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。记住尽可能多的单词和短语也是非常重要的。必须养成经常使用英语的好习惯。如果可能的话，与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。只有坚持以上几种方法，我们才能学习好英语。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这
105、篇写作段落数量两段。第一段，很多人学习英语有困难，分享一下自己的学习方法。第二段，众所周知，兴趣是最好的老师。因此，培养对英语的兴趣非常重要。记住尽可能多的单词和短语也是非常重要的。必须养成经常使用英语的好习惯。如果可能的话，与讲英语的当地人进行交流是非常好的。只有坚持以上几种方法，我们才能学习好英语。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:master, share, have difficulty in doing sth, interest ,develop an interest, memorizing ,make a great difference, form a good habit of
106、practising English regularly, communicate with, native English speakers, insist on。 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:as引导的定语从句As is known to all, interest is the best teacher. So first of all, developing an interest in English is of vital importance. it作形式主语和省略句its good to communicate with native English speakers if p
107、ossible. only引导的部分倒装句In conclusion, only by insisting on doing so can we master English。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: First of all, Secondly, Moreover，Last but not least, In conclusion。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:as引导的定语从句As is known to all, interest is the best teacher. So first of all, developing an interest in English is of vital importance. it作形式主语和省略句its good to communicate with native English speakers if possible. only引导的部分倒装句In conclusion, only by insisting on doing so can we master English。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。