1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he _(see) in his life.2Paper cuts used for _(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3Its said that there are some rare treasures on _(exhibit) recently; lets have a look.4The woman said th
2、at paintings _(value) at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting _(reward)6During World War ，when London was bombed，many underground stations functioned _ bomb shelters.7Nothing in my life impressed me so _(deep) as my firs
3、t visit to the Palace Museum.8The old town is on the side of a mountain and the mountains peak _(cover) with snow all year round.9_(design) by a young man，the old bridge attracts a great many visitors all over the world.10It _(believe) that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop
4、 site ever found.11_ you can imagine，its impossible to complete the great project without large crowds on hard work.12Cultural relics are physical reminders of _ different people valued in the past and continue to value now.13My grandfather happened to find _ ancient vase under the tree in the earth
5、 of our garden last year.14American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ whom they can talk frequently.15Some volunteers are doing their best to repair the cultural relics _(damage) in the fire.话题词汇1preserve v保护，保存2damage v破坏3valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的4be impressed by.对印象深刻5statue n雕塑，雕像
6、6exhibition n展览7underground adj.地下的8rare adj.稀有的，少见的9ancient adj.古老的，古代的10ancestor n祖先能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西考前适应性测试)British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museums remarkab
7、le collection spans over two million years of human history and culture，and it has more than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including worldfamous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
8、Admission and opening timesFree，open daily 1000 to 1730.Open until 2030 on Fridays，except Good Friday.Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety，all bags，packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large
9、items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special
10、exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership：74Under 26 membership：54Young friends(ages 815)：25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，and family gifts.16When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 900 Friday. BA
11、t 1200 Monday.COn Christmas Day. DOn Good Friday.17Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.18If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum，how much should they pay?A25. B79.C
12、50. D148.B(2018辽宁大连一模)The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized humanlike forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air，leaving generat
13、ions puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s.Who built them and what was their purpose？Are they roads，star pointers，
14、maybe even a gigantic map？If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology，how did they manage to construct such precise figures？Did they have a plan？These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also
15、 huge geoglyphs in Egypt，Malta，United States(Mississippi and California)，Chile and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs，because of their numbers, characteristics，dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period，form the most impressive archeol
16、ogical group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it，due to the combination of the climate(one of the driest on Earth，with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat，stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or san
17、d to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode(腐蚀) it，lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors，combined with the existence of lightercolored subsoil beneath the desert surface，provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.19What can we kn
18、ow about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?AThey were built as a big map.BThey were formed by nature.CThey are ancient lines in caves.DThey are huge markings in a desert.20How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive archeological group?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.21Why are th
19、e Nazca Lines well preserved?ABecause of the wind at ground level.BBecause of the existence of soft soil.CBecause of the climate and geography.DBecause of the thick sand on the top.22What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?ANonstop. BEverlasting.CReallife. DHighend.语法填空The Palace Museu
20、m，known as the Forbidden City，is the 23._(large) and most well 24._(reserve) imperial(皇帝的) residence in China today.It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape,960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in 25._(wide) from east to west.It has a splendid history sin
21、ce the Ming Dynasty，and it 26._(rebuild) and repaired many times in the past.I was so excited to visit it 27._ my family last summer vacation.After we passed through the Front Gate，a lot of palaces appeared.The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Museum.During the Ming Dyn
22、asty，construction began in 1406.28._ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City.I was 29._(real) surprised that the workers could build it so well 30._ even today it is not out of style.I could not remember all the names of the buildings，but I took hundreds of beautiful 31._(photo) on the way.I think
23、 I will never forget the 32._(amaze) trip I had in Beijing，China and I will go there next time with my friends. 答案精析话题练.1.had seen2.decoration3.exhibition4.valued5.will be rewarded6.as7.deeply8. is covered9.Designed10.is believed11.As12.what13.an 14with15.damaged.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法
24、等相关信息。16B细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分的“Free，open daily 1000 to 1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。17A细节理解题。根据Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选A。18B数字计算题。根据Me
25、mbership部分的“Under 26 membership：54 Young friends(ages 815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要255479英镑。故选B。语篇解读文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画纳斯卡线条的神奇之处及形成原因。19D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画) in the Nazca Desert，in southern Peru.”及对纳斯卡线条图案和发现过程的具体介绍可知，纳斯卡线条是出现在秘鲁南部纳斯卡沙漠的大型古代地画，故选D。2
26、0D细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知，是数量、特点、尺寸和文化连续性这四个因素使纳斯卡线条成为最令人赞叹的考古群，故选D。21C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it，due to the combination of the climate.and the flat，stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.”可知，因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使
27、地画能很好地被保留，故选C。22B词义猜测题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。eternal永恒的，和everlasting同义，故选B。.23largest考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的and most well，可知这里应用最高级，所以填largest。24reserved考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语The Palace Museum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。25width考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。in width宽度上。26was rebuilt考查动词的时态和语
28、态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填was rebuilt。27with考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。28It考查代词。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。29really考查词性转换。修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。30that考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so.that如此以至于，所以填that。31photos考查名词的单复数。hundreds of修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。32amazing考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。