1、济南市长清第一中学阶段性质量检测英语试题时间 120分钟 分值 150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.2. How does the woman deal with
2、 difficult lectures?A. By recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers office.4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock mu
3、sic.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement. B. The mans art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the
4、man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary.B. He made her desk dirty.C. He damaged her glasses.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice cream.B. Look up some new words.C. Tidy up her desk carefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An une
5、xpected visitor.B. His urgent problem at work.C. The traffic due to the bad weather.9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.11. How far
6、away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride.12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villagers house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Journalist a
7、nd sportsman.C. Interviewer and job applicant.14. What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.15. What does the man like doing best?A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.16. What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young impor
8、tant life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera
9、. C. The GPS tracker.19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet.20. Why is Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a large cap
10、acity for pictures.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASurfing: Famous Beaches, Famous WavesNorth Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfingWide, and beaches stretch nearly 20 miles along the Pacific Ocean. Between October and February, t
11、his surfing destination is suitable only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. In summer, the ocean can be almost completely flat, making it perfect for swimming.Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competitionThis busy 8.5-mile-long beach attracts 8
12、 million visitors a year for bodysurfing, boogie boarding (趴板冲浪) and board surfing at every level, beginner to expert. At night, the beachs fire pits draw families as much as the waves do during the day. The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet.Jeffreys Bay, South Africa:
13、 Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless SummerThis area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. The best waves are between late May and late August. The beach sometimes closes because of sharks, but at other times, surfaces ar
14、e lucky enough to surf alongside dolphins.Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer IIThis beach has waves up to 12 feet high, which are good for long boarders or short boarders, beginners or expense, with the best waves from April to July. Bodysurfing is not r
15、ecommended because of offshore rocks. The relaxed atmosphere and nearly perfectly year-round weather make it feel like the California beaches of the 1950s.1. The beach with the biggest waves is_.A. Oahus North ShoreB. Huntington BeachC. Jeffreys BayD. Tamarindo2. Jeffreys Bay and Tamarindo are both
16、known for_.A. offshore rocksB. competitionsC. moviesD. dolphins3. How are North Shore and Huntington Beach similar?A. Both beaches are the same lengthB. Both are suitable for all surfing levelsC. The waves are both perfect for body surfingD. Winter is the best time to surf at both beaches【答案】1. A 2.
17、 C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个冲浪的著名海滩和海浪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfing中“as its big waves can reach 30 feet (因为它的巨浪可以达到30英尺)”，Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competition中“The best time for surfers is winter, when th
18、e swells can hit 15 feet (冲浪者的最佳时间是冬天，那时海浪可以达到15英尺)”，Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless Summer中“This area of the ocean may contain the most consistent waves on the planet, with some up to 10 feet. (这片海域可能是地球上最稳定的海浪，有些海浪高达10英尺)”以及Tamarindo, Costa
19、 Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer II中“This beach has waves up to 12 feet high (这个海滩有高达12英尺的海浪)”，可知，海浪最大的海滩是Oahus North Shore。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jeffreys Bay, South Africa: Famous for being the setting of the classic movie The Endless Summer (南非杰弗里斯湾：因经典电影无尽的夏天的场景而闻名)”
20、和“Tamarindo, Costa Rica: Famous for being featured in the movie The Endless Summer II (哥斯达黎加塔马林多：因出演电影无尽的夏天2而闻名)”可知，Jeffreys Bay和Tamarindo都以电影而闻名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据North Shore, Oahu, Hawaii: Famous for being the birthplace of surfing中“Between October and February, this surfing destination is suitab
21、le only for experienced surfers, as its big waves can reach 30 feet. (从10月到2月，这个冲浪胜地只适合有经验的冲浪爱好者，因为它的巨浪可以达到30英尺)”和Huntington Beach, California: Famous for the US Open of Surfing competition中“The best time for surfers is winter, when the swells can hit 15 feet. (冲浪者的最佳时间是冬天，那时海浪可以达到15英尺)”可知， North Sh
22、ore和Huntington Beach这两个海滩冲浪的最佳时间是在冬季。故选D项。BSometimes very odd things show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s,a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. People travelled for miles to stand in the fields and take photos
23、of something they couldnt easily explain. What were they looking at? It was the crop circleslarge and complex designs set into the middle of ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made.Crop circles are found most often in fields of wheat, corn, or rice. They are us
24、ually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day. They have been seen in more than 70 different countries. Scientists have found that the plants inside a crop circle are drier than the ones outside it. The plant stems (茎) are bent but not broken in most crop circle
25、s, and sometimes the soil in the design has more iron than the soil outside of the design. Unfortunately, these facts alone do not help scientists answer their questions about crop circles. These facts only make them more mysterious.Some people believe crop circles are made by UFOs (Unidentified Fly
26、ing Objects) landing in farm fields. Others think aliens are leaving us messages in the beautiful designs. Still others believe Earth energy under the ground makes plants bend over in designs. Some people say they actually made the crop circles with special equipment. Scientists have found some crop
27、 circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. So who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day.4. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. BigB. Bad.C. Unreal.D. Unusual.5. It
28、s generally thought that crop circles _.A. are made during the nightB. happen in the same placesC. are found in terrible placesD. have very frightening designs6. Which of the following have the scientists proved?A. Some crop circles are man-made.B. UFOs help create some crop circles.C. There actuall
29、y are crop circles made by aliens.D. Earth energy is one reason for crop circles appearance.7. What is the best title for the text?A. The History of Crop CirclesB. Different Designs of Crop CirclesC. Crop Circles: The Unsolved MysteryD. Crop Circles: The Great Influence on Farms【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7.
30、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的现象并讲述目前仍然没有人知道是谁制造以及为什么制造了麦田怪圈。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Sometimes veryoddthings show up in ordinary places. In the 1800s,a strange sight began to be reported by farmers. Then in the 1970s, this strange event began to happen more and more often. (有时在平常的地方会出现非常odd事情。在19世纪，农民们开始
31、报道一种奇怪的景象。然后在20世纪70年代，这种奇怪的事件开始越来越频繁地发生)”由讲述到“一种奇怪的景象”和“这种奇怪的事件”可知，划线词odd意为“奇怪的”。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are usually created overnight, although some are reported to have appeared during the day.(它们通常是在夜间产生的，尽管有报道称有些是在白天出现的)”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是在夜间形成的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists have found som
32、e crop circles that are certainly made by people, but they are usually a little different from other crop circles. (科学家们发现了一些确实是人类制造的麦田怪圈，但它们通常与其他麦田怪圈有些不同)”可知，科学家们证明了有些麦田怪圈是人造的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“What were they looking at? It was the crop circleslarge and complex designs set into the middle of
33、ordinary farm fields. No one could understand how these huge designs were made. (他们在看什么?那是麦田怪圈在普通农田中间设置的又大又复杂的图案。没有人能理解这些巨大的设计是如何形成的)”和第三段中“So who makes crop circles and why they make them cant be explained to this very day. (所以究竟是谁制造了麦田怪圈，为什么要制造这些怪圈，至今仍无法解释)”可知，本文主要是介绍了麦田怪圈的现象并讲述目前仍然没有人知道是谁制造以及为什么制
34、造了麦田怪圈，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“麦田怪圈：未解之谜”符合题意。故选C项。CIn Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Will
35、iam was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker.Thats how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover
36、 of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand with the real ones, its very difficult to tell the difference, says Williams.Of the 101 spy eggs 95 were taken away while 6 were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data
37、 with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local t
38、hieves, many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.Still, stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police, Across Central America, trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica, for example; it is
39、 illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. “It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation, says Williams.8. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtl
40、es?A. Unguarded sea beaches.B. Unsafe GPS trackers.C. The overhunt of turtle eggsD. The popular dishes of sea turtles.9. How does Williams explain her study, in Paragraph2?A. By using an experts words.B. By clarifying the process.C. By making a comparison.D. By listing scientific data.10. The resear
41、chers tracked so many spy eggs to_A. test the GPS trackersB. look into the whole deal of turtle eggsC. catch the eggs thievesD. learn about the current situation of sea turtles11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Central America Need Wildlife ProtectionB. Sea Turtles Draw Int
42、ernational ConcernC. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking accuracyD. Spy Eggs Help Save Endangered Sea Turtles【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家Kim Williams想出了一个办法：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋，帮助更好地理解交易过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables,
43、leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.（这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上，这使得海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。）”可知，海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“To build them Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the re
44、searchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand with the real ones, its very difficult to tell the difference（为了制造它们（间谍蛋）Williams和他的同事们使用了3D打印机。然后他们将最小的GPS跟踪设备固定在里面。当龟妈妈在夜幕下产卵时，研究人员悄悄地放一枚间谍蛋到每一个巢。一旦它们和真的乌龟卵一起被沙子掩埋，就很难分清楚它们之间的区别）”可知，Williams通过清楚讲述过程来解释她的研究。故选B项。【10题详解
45、】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of whom are living in poverty(贫穷), but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.（研究人员强调，追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法，他们中的许多人生活贫困，而是一种更好地理解交易过程的工具。）”可知，研究人员追踪如此多的间谍蛋，目的是了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一
46、段中“Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake(假的) egg containing a GPS tracker.（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型海滩。科学家Kim Williams正在努力思考，突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间：放一个装着GPS跟踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?）”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海
47、龟蛋追踪到的情况，可知，本文的最佳标题可以是“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选D项。DScience fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So its important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example,
48、 if youre writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your chara
49、cter cant drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the read
50、ers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything wor
51、ks in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You dont have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand whats going on. This also allows you to work out logical
52、problems and contradictions (矛盾) before you start writing.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what its like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an u
53、ndiscovered planet, help your readers feel like theyre actually there.12. Whats the relationship between actual science and science fiction?A Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.C. Actual science limits the im
54、agination described in science fiction.D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.13. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _.A. making comparisonsB. giving examplesC. following the time orderD. analyzing causes14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is necessa
55、ry to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.C. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers rules are true.D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.15. The ta
56、rget readers of the passage are _.A. young scientistsB. science fiction writersC. college studentsD. professional journalists【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本的原理，文章给科幻小说作家提出了关于科幻小说写作要注意的事项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things wo
57、rk in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. (科幻小说作家创造虚构的世界。在你想象的世界里，事物的运作方式将基于真实的科学)”可知，真实的科学为科幻小说提供了基本的原理。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character cant drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your rea
58、ders trust. (如果人类能够在第一章进行水下呼吸，那么你的角色就不会在第三章的游泳池中溺水。这里的问题是保持读者的信任)”和“If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. (如果你从一本普通的侦探小说开始，然后在第六章加入一个在水下呼吸的人，你会把读者拉出他们的想象)”可知，第二段主要通过举例展开
59、。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The issue here is maintaining your readers trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. (这里的问题是保持读者的信任。这意味着读者愿意假装赞同你)”可知，科幻小说的读者实际上假装作者的规则是真实的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imagi
60、nary worlds will be based on actual science. So its important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. (科幻小说作家创造虚构的世界。在你想象的世界里，事物的运作方式将基于真实的科学。所以，熟悉与你的发明相关的科学原理和发明是很重要的)”和最后一段中“When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are
61、 inviting readers to visit a new world. (当你写作的时候，记住要让它感觉真实。你是在邀请读者参观一个新世界)”可推知，文章的目标读者是科幻小说作家。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more, or youve been out of shape recently. _16_. But how do you find the motivation,
62、time and resources to get fit, particularly if you havent exercised for a while?For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started. _17_.However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging. _18_. And many people such as
63、 office workers, vehicle or machine operators have low activity levels at work and dont feel like exercising after a long day.One way to overcome these barriers (障碍) might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sports club. _19_, you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise gr
64、oup to make it enjoyable. Having a friend to exercise with or teammates to support you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be there and will be challenged if you fail to show up.You dont need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment. _20_. And rather than improving muscle strength wi
65、th weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead.A. If you find exercise boringB. When you perform aerobic exerciseC Maybe youve decided that its time to lose some weightD. Thats why its important to continue and repeat exercise sessionsE. We know being “time poof” is a common rea
66、son for not exercisingF. Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, dont need special equipmentG. So its a good idea to get a health check before starting if you havent exercised for years【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在有一段时间没有锻炼的情况下该如何找到锻炼的动力、时间和资源。【16题详解】根据上文“Perhaps yo
67、ur doctor has recommended you exercise more, or youve been out of shape recently. (也许你的医生建议你多锻炼，或者你最近身体状况不佳)”和下文“But how do you find the motivation, time and resources to get fit, particularly if you havent exercised for a while? (但是，尤其是在你有一段时间没有锻炼的情况下，你如何找到锻炼的动力、时间和资源呢?)”可知，此处内容与也许你决定减肥了有关，选项C“Mayb
68、e youve decided that its time to lose some weight (也许你已经决定是时候减肥了)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“For some people, hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started. (对一些人来说，从医生那里听到坏消息往往是开始行动的足够动力)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与去医生那里做一次健康检查有关，选项G“So its a good idea to get a health check before sta
69、rting if you havent exercised for years (所以，如果你已经多年没有锻炼了，在开始锻炼之前做一次健康检查是一个好主意)”符合题意。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“However, finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging. (然而，找出时间和精力来适应你的日常生活是具有挑战性的)”可知，此处内容与找锻炼时间有关，选项E“We know being “time poof” is a common reason for not exerc
70、ising (我们知道“时间紧迫”是不锻炼的一个常见原因)”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文“you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable (你可以鼓励一个朋友加入你或加入一个运动小组，让它变得有趣)”可知，此处与下文形成条件关系，内容与提出如果感到运动无聊有关，选项A“If you find exercise boring (如果你觉得运动很无聊)”符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“And rather than improving muscle st
71、rength with weights at the gym, you can fill milk bottles with water instead. (你可以用牛奶瓶装水，而不是在健身房通过举重来增强肌肉力量)”可知，此处内容与讲述许多运动不需要特殊器材有关，选项F“Many exercises, including push-ups and sit-ups, dont need special equipment (许多运动，包括俯卧撑和仰卧起坐，都不需要特殊器材)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、
72、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman was walking along the beach on a damp day, lost in thought. Suddenly she was _ back to reality by a sound of someone shouting. It was from a man, just visible through the mist（薄雾）.His arms wide, he shouted, Come, blessings!” He took a _22_ in one direction and then ano
73、ther, shouting _23_ _, “Come, blessings, come!The woman stopped, _24_ the scene. Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly. It was such a pure, direct spiritual call for something he _25_. She started walking toward the man, hoping to speak to him and express he
74、r thanks to him for the _26_ she had got from his calling. As she walked, the wind continued to _27_ his voice, Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come! She started to speak the simple yet powerful words along with him, feeling _28_ inspired each time.Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the
75、man from the mist with _29_. The woman now was _30_ enough to hear him crying to the dog, Blessings! There you are! I thought I had _31_ you!”At first the woman felt _32_ for making such a ridiculous mistake. She confused a dog named Blessings for a wonderful moment of communication with God. But as
76、 she continued her walk, she smiled contentedly. She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for the _33_ and other blessings she longed for. It was clear, _34_ the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.Perhaps, she thought, it was not a _35_ that the man had named his dog B
77、lessings. And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all. A. calledB. broughtC. forcedD. moved22. A. stepB. breathC. glanceD. chance23. A. constantlyB. merrilyC. angrilyD. excitedly24. A. calling upB. looking intoC. dealing withD. thinking about25. A. desiredB. foundC. choseD. forgot26. A. delightB. c
78、ontributionC. inspirationD. education27. A. changeB. carryC. blowD. clear28. A. increasinglyB. depressinglyC. directlyD. consistently29. A. frightB. sorrowC. joyD. anxiety30. A. cleverB. enthusiasticC. guiltyD. close31. A. injuredB. lostC. leftD. saved32. A. goodB. sillyC. rightD. wrong33. A. goodne
79、ssB. answerC. challengeD. fact34. A. as ifB. now thatC. so thatD. even if35. A. advantageB. fictionC. coincidenceD. burden【答案】. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女人在海边听到有个男人不断重复大叫“Come, blessings, come!”，起初她以为是这个男人在给生活呼唤“祝福”，后
80、来却发现“祝福”是一只狗。尽管这小小的误会，却让女人收到了鼓舞和灵感。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人的喊声把她帯回到现实中来。A. called 打电话；B. brought 带来；C. forced 强迫；D. moved 移动。根据上文“ lost in thought”可知有人的喊声把她拉回到现实中来。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！”。A. step 踏，踩，脚步；B. breath 呼吸；C. glance一瞥；D. chance 机会。根据“ in one direction an
81、d then another”，可知他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他朝一个方向看了看，又朝另一个方向看了看，不停地大喊：“来吧，祝福，来吧！” A. constantly不断地； B. merrily快乐地；C. angrily 生气地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。根据上下文判断男人应该是在寻找什么，应该是不断地大喊。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:女人停下来，思考刚才那一幕。A. calling up 呼叫；B. looking into调查； C. dealing with处理；D. thinking abo
82、ut 思考。根据“ Here was a man, she thought, calling blessings into his life.”（这是一个男人，大声而热切地向他的生命呼唤祝福）可知这一幕引发了女人的思考。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是对他所渴望的东西的一种纯粹、直接的精神呼唤。A. desired期望；B. found发现； C. chose 选择；D. forgot 忘记。根据上文 “calling blessings into his life loudly and eagerly”（大声而热切地向他的生命呼唤祝福）和可知这个男人正在大声而热切地把祝福带
83、入他的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始走向那个男人，希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。A. delight 快乐；B. contribution贡献； C. inspiration 鼓舞，灵感；D. education 教育。根据下文12空之后的“ She had received the inspiration to ask clearly and plainly for”（她得到了灵感，可以清楚明地要求）可知她希望能和他说几句话，感谢他给了她灵感。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她走着，风继续传着他的声音。A. change改变； B. carr
84、y携带，运送； C. blow吹； D. clear清理。根据下文“Come, blessings! Come, blessings, come!”（“来吧，祝福！来吧，祝福，来吧！”）可知风继续传着他的声音。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她开始说那些简单而有力的话语，因为他每一次呼唤，她感到越来越受鼓舞。A. increasingly渐增地，越来越多地； B. depressingly令人沮丧地；C. directly直接地; D. consistently一贯地。根据“inspired each time”（每次鼓舞）可知越来越受鼓舞。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析
85、。句意: 就在这时，一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人。A. fright 害怕；B. sorrow悲伤；C. joy 快乐；D. anxiety 焦虑。根据“Just then, a cute dog suddenly jumped toward the man from the mist”可知一只可爱的狗突然从雾中高兴地跳向那个人，狗见到了主人非常高兴。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A. clever 聪明的；B. enthusiastic 充满热情的；C. guilty有负罪感的；D
86、. close 近的，亲密的。根据 “to hear him crying to the dog”（能听见他对着狗哭），可知女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:女人现在离得很近，能听见他对着狗哭:“上帝保佑！你就在那里！我还以为我失去你了呢！”A. injured 受伤；B. lost 丢失；C. left 离开；D. saved 挽救，节约。根据 “There you are” （你在那）和文章最后一句 “And perhaps the dog had not been lost at all.” （也许这条狗根本就没有丢）可知男人以为失去狗了。
87、故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初，这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。A. good好的； B. silly愚蠢的；C. right 正确的；D. wrong 错误的。根据 “for making such ridiculous mistake”（因为犯了如此可笑的错误），可知这个女人觉得犯了这么可笑的错误很傻。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她得到了灵感，清楚而明确地寻求她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。A. goodness s善良,美德；B. answer答案；C. challenge 挑战；D. fact事实。根据 “and other blessings s
88、he longed for”（和她所渴望的其他祝福）和blessings并列，可知她所渴望的善良和其他祝福。故选A。【34题详解】考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意:这是很明显的，即使传送祝福信息的人有四条腿和一条尾巴。A. as if似乎，好像； B. now that既然； C. so that以便，为了； D. even if 即使。“It was clear”（它是明显的）和下一句“the bearer of the message had four legs and a tail.”（传送信息的人有四条腿和一条尾巴）之间的关系用“即使”符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:
89、也许，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。A. advantage优势；B. fiction 小说；C. coincidence巧合；D. burden负担。因为Blessings有多种寓意，给了听到的人祝福，给了她灵感，她认为这个人给他的狗起名叫“祝福”不是巧合。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空A robot named Tony was sent to Claires house _36_ (test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair _37_ a
90、deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he _38_ (behave) like a real man. He did everything to comfort Claire. He prepared breakfast in _39_ morning. He even tried to help Claire get _40_ (dress), which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was not _41_ (satisfy) with he
91、r house, he began to improve it. When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve _42_ (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by _43_ (hold) a party at home. Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think _44_ (exact) like a real man. He even fell i
92、n love with his hostess, Claire, near the end of the test. _45_ an excellent science fiction it is!【答案】36. to be tested 37. and 38. behaved 39. the 40. dressed 41. satisfied 42 her 43. holding 44. exactly 45. What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了机器人Tony以及他被送到Claire家测试的故事。【36题详解】考查动词不定式被动。句意：一个名叫Tony的机器人被送到Clair
93、e家测试。根据was sent to可知此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语，由逻辑主语A robot和test out之间是被动关系，可知此处要用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be tested。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：他看起来像一个真正的男人，高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉。根据smooth hair和a deep voice之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：他不仅看起来像一个人，而且行为举止也像一个真正的男人。此处是Not onlybut连接的并列句，Not only连接部分采用部分倒装，but连接部分是正常语序，时态是一般过去时，此处
94、是but连接部分的谓语动词，因此要用动词的过去式。故填behaved。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：他在早上准备早餐。定语in the morning“在早上”。故填the。【40题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他甚至试图帮Claire穿衣服，这让Claire觉得很尴尬。根据系动词get可知此处要用过去分词done作表语，表示被动，此时过去分词已形容词化。故填dressed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他听说Claire对她的房子不满意时，他开始改善它。根据was not可知此处要用形容词，作表语。短语be satisfied with“对满意”。故填satisfied。【42题详解】考查代
95、词。句意：当他得知Claire嫉妒另一位女士时，他帮助她化妆，并在家里举办了一个派对，让Gladys和她的朋友们欣赏Claire。根据名词makeup可知此处要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：当他得知Claire嫉妒另一位女士时，他帮助她化妆，并在家里举办了一个派对，让Gladys和她的朋友们欣赏Claire。根据介词by可知此处要用动名词。故填holding。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Tony只是个机器人，但他的行为和思维完全像个真正的男人。此处要用副词修饰动词think。故填exactly。【45题详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一本多么精彩的科幻小说
96、啊!此处是由what引导的感叹句，句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. Working in the research institute gave me a chance to t_ out some of the latest ideas in economics.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】test#est【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在研究所工作使我有机会检验经济学中的一些最新观点。根据首字母和句意“检验”以及上文gave me a chance to可知此处要用动词的原形。故填
97、test。47. If you phone for an _ (预约) in advance, itll save you waiting.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appointment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你提前打电话预约，你就不用再等了。根据汉语提示“预约”以及上文不定冠词an可知此处要用可数名词的单数形式。故填appointment。48. We must d_ war against gang of terrorists. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】declare#eclare【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们必须对恐怖分子团伙宣战 。根据句意和首字母提示可
98、知，用填declare“宣布”作谓语，must后接动词原形，故填declare。49. The satellite enables us to _ (计算) their precise location anywhere in the world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calculate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：卫星使我们能够计算出它们在世界任何地方的精确位置。根据汉语提示“计算”以及上文enables us to可知此处要用动词原形。故填calculate。50. Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we _ (
99、敦促) you not to do this.【答案】urge【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：无论你有多有创造力和技巧，我们都劝你不要这样做。根据汉语提示“敦促”以及分析句子可知，此处是主句的谓语动词，主语是we，由上文how creative and skillful you are可知此处时态也是一般现在时。故填urge。51. The explosion shook the _ (地基) of the houses nearby. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】foundations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：爆炸震动了附近房屋的地基。根据汉语提示“地基”以及下文of the
100、 houses可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式foundations。故填foundations。52. There are two p_ parties in the USthe Democratic Party and the Republican Party. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】political#olitical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美国有两个政党民主党和共和党。根据首字母和句意“政治的”，以及名词parties可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填political。53. A bar is conveniently _ (位于) within the grounds
101、. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】located【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：酒吧位于场地内，非常方便。短语be located ，意为“坐落于，位于”，根据句意和汉语提示。故填located。54. I have read a book _ (entitle) Phrasal Verbs in Conversation by Colin Mortimer. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entitled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我读过一本名为对话中的动词短语的书，作者是柯林莫迪默。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“read”且句中无连词，故应用entitle的非谓语
102、动词形式，entitle意为“给命名”，动词词性，句中“book”与“entitle”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用entitle的过去分词entitled，在句中作定语修饰book。故填entitled。55. We can come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as f_ in the world. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】freedom#reedom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们能得出结论是世界上自由最珍贵。根据首字母和句意“自由”可知此处要用名词，freedom是不可数名词。故填freedom。第二节（满分25分）
103、56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.In late summer, the pond would be cover
104、ed by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away.When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated.
105、“Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. Youre lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. Itll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudde
106、n crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rot
107、ting creatures.I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I w
108、as tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I cant get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Harry turned and ran from the pond._Paragraph2:The moment I crash
109、ed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over._【答案】He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, I wondered:“Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom? ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge o
110、f collapse. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping water.The moment I crashed thr
111、ough the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat, and gave me a quick bath, then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involved into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry m
112、ade an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond was still attractive to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Harry冬天在结冰的池塘玩耍，并在Harry的怂恿下在冰面上奔跑和滑行。但池塘中央的冰突然裂开，作者掉进了冰冷的水中，经过一番挣扎也无法爬出。Harry离开很久后终于返回，用找来的树枝救出了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他转
113、身从池塘边跑了出去。” 可知，第一段可描写作者等待Harry回来营救自己时内心想法和漫长过程。由第二段首句内容“我哭着冲进厨房门的那一刻，妈妈跑了过来。” 可知，第二段可描写作者获救后回家向妈妈哭诉以及感想。2.续写线索：作者内心想法作者获救过程作者的哭诉作者的感想3.词汇激活行为类.抓住：grab/ catch/ grasp.被从冰水中拉出：was dragged out of the icy water/ was pulled out of the icy water情绪类.欣慰：comforted and relieved/ reassured【点睛】高分句型1. Suddenly, H
114、arry came back with a branch, which was large, black, and v-shaped.（使用了由副词作状语修饰后面整个句子和由which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. What a narrow escape!（使用了what感叹句）高分句型3. I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me involvedinto such a trouble.（使用了由that引导的定语从句）高分句型4.What an unforgettable experience it is!（使用了what感叹句）