1、基础知识默写(学生用书229230页)1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物2transport n& vt.运输；运送3prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物4disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势，长处5flow vi.流动；流出 n流动；流量6persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n劝说，说服(力)7graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生graduation n毕业8finally adv.最后；终于9schedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排
2、时间10shortcoming n缺点11organize vt.组织；成立organization n组织12determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的determination n决心；决定；确定13journey n旅行；旅程14attitude n态度；看法15view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑16cycle vi.骑自行车17stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的18boil vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开19forecast n& vt.预测；预报20parcel n小包；包裹21pillow n枕头；枕垫
3、22flame n火焰；光芒；热情23beneath prep.在下面24pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步 n一步；速度；步调25bend n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰26reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely v依赖；依靠27temple n庙宇；寺庙28ever since自从；自以后29dream about梦想30graduate from毕业于31be fond of喜爱；喜欢32care about关心；在意；忧虑；惦念33change ones mind改变主意34make up ones mind下决心；决定35give in投降；屈服；让步36as u
4、sual照常37at midnight在午夜38Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。39Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。40Whe
5、n I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。基础知识夯实.语境填词1Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported(运送) to the park.(2017全国)2The training schedule(进度表)，apart from regular trai
6、ning，includes joining in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions.(2018天津)3Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey(旅行)(2018江苏)4From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude(态度) of the leader can affect the members of a
7、team.(2018天津)5She has many shortcomings(缺点)，but were all very fond of her.6Therefore，dogs tend to leave others with the impression that they have a stubborn(顽固的) personality，but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.7The weather forecast(预报) says it will be cloudy with a slight chance
8、of rain later tonight.(2016天津)8He was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath(在下面)9Take away the pan quickly；the milk is boiling(沸腾) over.10She was a brave and determined(determine) girl with rich imagination.(2018天津)11Finally(final) on a dark night she made good her escape.12The organiz
9、ation(organize) of such a largescale party takes a lot of time and energy.13That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable(rely)(2016浙江)14His lack of education was a disadvantage(advantage) when he looked for a job.15Several days later，when the video w
10、as played on the graduation(graduate) ceremony，it was well received.(2017北京).选词成篇When I 1.graduated from college，I 2.made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.3.Ever since I was a child，I have 4.dreamed of organizing a trip to Tibet.I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me.Finally，she 5. gav
11、e in to me and agreed to my plan.The Browns，who 6.are fond of travelling，had planned to travel 7.as usual for their summer holidays.However，this time they 8.changed their minds and decided to do voluntary work to help the people in need.Often they came home 9.at midnight and didnt 10.care about how
12、hot the weather was.完成句子1They were introduced to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up sharply ever since.(ever since)他们于2008被引进到日本水果市场，此后价格急剧上涨。2He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.(insist)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。3In summer，fresh air is comfortabl
13、e to breathe and natural scenery is pleasant to enjoy.(beadj.to do)(2016四川)在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉悦地享受自然风光。4Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world.(no matter疑问词)无论我们生活在什么地方，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。1fore前缀表“预见的；前部的”(1)forecast n& v预测；预报(2)foresee v预见；预知(3)foretell v预言；预测(4)fore
14、head n前额(5)foreword n前言；序(6)foresight n先见之明；远见2“态度”单词聚焦(1)negative消极的；否定的positive积极的；肯定的(2)optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的(3)mild温和的tough强硬的(4)partial偏袒的neutral中立的(5)sympathetic同情的indifferent漠不关心的3“缺点”汇总(1)weakness n弱点；缺点(2)shortcoming n短处；缺点(3)disadvantage n劣势；缺点(4)defect n缺陷；缺点4“喜欢”一族(1)be fond of喜欢(2
15、)be crazy about对着迷(3)be addicted to对上瘾(4)be keen on喜爱(5)have a fancy/preference for喜欢 (1)prefer doing/to do.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.更喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做(2)preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for.偏爱(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，
16、he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out with his friends.(2)Unlike fastfood places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.(2018江苏)(3)A teacher should not have a preference for any one of his pupils.(4)一句多译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。She preferred goin
17、g with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.) (1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人
18、做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./that.使某人相信(2)persuasion n劝说，说服(力)(1)It was hard to persuade him to give up/into giving up/out of smoking.说服他戒烟很难。(2)同义句改写He tried to persuade me to accept his idea，but in vain. He advised me to accept his idea，but
19、in vain.熟词生义选择句子中persuade的汉语意思(3)How can I persuade you that I am sincere？ A A使相信 B说服 C劝说联想发散表示“试图说服某人做某事(不一定说服)”的表达形式：try to persuade sb.to do sth.；advise sb.to do sth.。 (1)determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon决定(2)determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的be determined to do.决心做(表示状态)(3)determination n决心；坚定；
20、果断with determination坚决地；果断地(1)Determined(determine) to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签)，I can now call myself a “marathon winner”(2018北京)同义句改写(2)I have determined to spend(spend) my holiday at home.I have determined on/upon spending my holiday at home.句式升级(3)Johnny broke
21、 away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance. view n看法；观点；视野；风景v把看作；观看；注视；考虑(1)in view of鉴于；由于；考虑到in ones view在某人看来come into view进入视野；看得见have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览(2)view.as.把看作(3)view
22、er n观看者；观众(1)Viewed(view) from a distance，the island looked like a cloud.(2)We decided，in view of his special circumstances(鉴于他的特殊情况)，that we would admit him for a probationary period(试用期)(3)In my view/opinion(依我看来)，if you want to learn English well，you need to do more listening，speaking，reading and
23、 writing. care for喜欢；照顾take care当心take care of照料；处理with care小心地(1)She thinks only of herself；she doesnt care about other people.她只顾自己，不顾别人。(2)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016天津)随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。(3)同义句改写Whatever you do，you must
24、 do it carefully. Whatever you do，you must do it with care.易错点拨care about意为“介意；在乎”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。 make up ones mind下定决心；决定read ones mind看出某人的心思fix/keep ones mind on.把注意力放在上bear/keep sth.in mind记住某事never mind没关系；不要紧(1)The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make t
25、hem change their minds.他们坚定的眼神告诉我们没有任何东西能使他们改变主意。(2)Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter.(2017浙江)威廉姆斯的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。(3)On the Internet，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without keeping/bearing them in mind.(2016江苏)在互联网上，我们可以快速方便地找到详
26、细资料，核对事实，而不必记住它们。易错点拨change ones mind和make up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。 give sth.in (to sb.)呈上；交上give away泄露；赠送give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出(热、光等)give off发出(气味、热等)give up放弃give back归还(1)Only a coward(胆小鬼) gives in to his fate.(2)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving，but eventually he gave in(
27、让步) as she was so confident about her skills.(2018天津)(3)Body language can give away(泄露) a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(4)We had just reached home when the petrol gave out(用完)Although she didnt know the best way of getting t
28、o places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(1)insist作“坚持要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句谓语动词用(should) do；作“坚持说；坚持认为”解时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(2)insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持要求(做)某事(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(ope
29、rate) on immediately.(2)同义句改写He insisted that I should go with him.He insisted on me/my going with him.易错点拨insist既不接不定式，也不接动名词，遇此情况要用insist on。insist后也不接不定式的复合结构。When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很
30、困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况：(1)主语beadj.不定式，常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。在这种句型中，不定式与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，如果动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。(2)have/give/show/get sth.to do句型中的不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。(3)在“疑问词
31、to do”中，不定式常用主动式。(4)be to blame/let短语中，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。(1)The sentence is not easy to understand(understand)(2)Her coworker was sick so she had a lot of work to do(do) today.(3)The problem that confused him was which to choose(choose)(4)His admission that he was to blame(blame) kept the others from be
32、ing punished.(5)In my opinion，a man who is hard to please must be difficult to work with(很难共事).单句语法填空1Mike insisted that he was(be) right and that we (should) cycle(cycle) there to avoid the heavy traffic.2The number of older Americans preferring to work(work) rather than retire is on the increase.3
33、I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.(2016江苏)4She left school three years ago and has been working(work) as a nurse ever since.5This machine is very easy to operate(operate)Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.6There was no way she could persuade him of her innocence.7If you d
34、ont speak good English，youll be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.8Mr Black，who is a very organized person，works as the president of a large international organization.(organize)9Though they met with great difficulty，the team made up their minds(mind) to go on with the experiments.10In
35、 still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect.(2016全国).单元知识运用写作素材(关于旅游)1我们的邻居汤姆，喜欢旅游而不愿待在家里。(同位语)2上个月他说服我们和他一起去旅游。3他很可靠，关注准备工作的每个细节。4他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制定了日程表。5他组织的这次旅游给我们带来了很多快乐。(过去分词短语作定语)6这次旅游让我们发现汤姆很好相处。(宾语从句)连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文11Our neighbor，Tom，prefers travel
36、ling to staying at home.Last month,12.he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite 13.reliable and 14.cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the 15.route，found the 16.transport and 17.made the schedule.The journey 18.organized by him made us happy.From the journey we also r
37、ealized 19.that Tom was easy to get along with.阅读理解话题：文娱难度星级：(2019四川成都七中质检)Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination.The US directors latest film Ready Player One，which was released in Chinese cinemas on March 30，is a story set in the year 2045，when people escape their hopele
38、ss everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual world named Oasis.This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and video games.At the age of 71，Spielberg is still at the top of his game.Indeed，Spielberg has always been a “gamer” himselfor more
39、precisely，a “game changer”When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975，it struck a chord with audiences all around the world and even kept people from going swimming for fear of the “teeth in the sea”The film was also an example of what we know as summer hits.And again in 1982 his alien film ET.the Extra
40、Terrestrial，Spielberg challenged peoples belief that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space culture and a little boy.Now comes Ready Player One.When Wade Watts，the films teenager leading figure，finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong
41、 hands，he is given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Haliday.But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives，instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis，which is a reallife message that Spielberg is trying to
42、 deliver to the audience.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。介绍了著名的导演斯皮尔伯格最近导演的新电影头号玩家，并介绍了他的另外两部电影及其拍摄电影的风格。20Why Spielberg is regarded as a “game changer”？ABecause his movies are very thrilling.BBecause his movies are always leading the trend.CBecause he could make a breakthrough at the age of 71.DBecause he tries
43、to convey an important message to his audiences.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段中举的例子可知，斯皮尔伯格虽然已经71岁了，但是他仍然不落后潮流，拍摄出了符合时代的电影。故B项正确。21What message does Spielberg try to send to his audiences in his latest movie Ready Player One?AWe shouldnt escape from reality.BHe holds an optimistic view about humans future
44、.CThere might be friendships between aliens and human beings.DVR technology will be widely used in our society in the future.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives，instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in O
45、asis，which is a reallife message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.”可知，在头号玩家这部电影里斯皮尔伯格想告诉我们：要欣赏真实的生活而不是逃避现实。故A项正确。22What is the best title of this passage?AA Leading DirectorSpielbergBSpielbergs Life AchievementsCFamous BlockbustersDA Game ChangerSpielberg答案D解析标题归纳题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。介
46、绍了著名的导演斯皮尔伯格最近导演的新电影头号玩家，并介绍了他的另外两部电影及其拍摄电影的风格。故D项正确。话题：旅游难度星级：(2018河北衡水中学五调)Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park，one of the best urban beaches in America，is
47、an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Dont miss out on the park at night when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice s
48、kating in the winter and roller skating in the summer，Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun，outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer，and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite(现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird，E
49、lmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters.A water park，interactive activities，parades，fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days，unif
50、ormed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，threetofive minute tales about the colonial(殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench，and then collect
51、a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.语篇解读本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了美国费城适合家庭出游的旅游景点，包含游玩项目及特色等相关信息。23Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?APeople who are fond of colorful lights.BPeople who
52、want to have a relaxing day.CPeople who have a preference for skating.DPeople who are interested in water activities.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Spruce Street Harbor Park中的第二句“Visitors can relax in a hammock，play on the playgrounds，and play games like table tennis and giant chess.”可知，在云杉街海港公园人们可以在吊床上休息，在操场上玩耍、打乒乓球
53、等，从而得到很好的放松。由此可知，想要放松自己的人们可以去该公园。24Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?ASesame Place.BBlue Cross RiverRink.CThe Parx Liberty Carousel.DSpruce Street Harbor Park.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Sesame Place部分的第一句“Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，the on
54、ly theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters.”可知，大鸟的粉丝们会对芝麻街感兴趣。25What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?AIt can be visited all year round.BIt has educational significance.CIt is available at a small charge.DIt is aimed at serving the public.答案B
55、解析推理判断题。根据Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches部分的第一句可知，费城故事台为游客讲述殖民时期的故事，是具有教育意义的。话题：现代技术难度星级：(2019江西玉山一中期中)Imagine youre standing in line to buy an afterschool snack at a store.You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food.Next，you have to pay.But instead of scanning a QR code(二维码)
56、with your smartphone，you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint.Or，a camera scans your face，your eyes or even your ear.Now，this type of technology might not be far away.As technology companies move away from the traditional password，biometric(生物识别的) security，which includes
57、fingerprint，face and voice ID，is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013，Apple introduced the iPhone 5s，one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner.Since then，using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace，bringing convenience to our lives.And sinc
58、e last year，Samsung has featured eyescanning technology in its top smartphones，while Apples new iPhone can even scan a users face.But despite its popularity，experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as wed imagined.“Biometrics are ideally good，but in practice，not so much，” said John Michen
59、er，a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones Face ID feature，Phil Schiller，Apples senior vice president，said，“The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But its already been done.In a video posted o
60、n community website Reddi，two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone using their own face.And they arent even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics，” Anil Jain，a computer science professor at Michigan State University，told CBS News.“No security systems are perfect.
61、”Earlier this year，Jain found a way to trick biometric security.Using a printed copy of a thumbprint，she was able to unlock a dead persons smartphone for police，according to tech website Splinter.“Its good to see biometrics being used more，” Jain told CBS News，“because it adds another factors for se
62、curity.But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。26What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?AQR code scanning. BFace scanning.CFingerprint scanni
63、ng. DEye scanning.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“And since last year，Samsung has featured eyescanning technology in its top smartphones，while Apples new iPhone can even scan a users face.”可知，苹果公司运用了脸部识别技术，这是最新的生物识别方法。故B项正确。27Whats a major problem of the iPhone s Face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the
64、phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data could be used for other purposes.DDifferent faces could be used to unlock the same phone.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“In a video posted on community website Reddi，two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone using their o
65、wn face.And they arent even twins.”可知，有两个兄弟用自己的脸解开了同一个苹果手机，而且他们不是双胞胎。故D项正确。28What does Anil Jain think of biometric security?AIts as secure as traditional measures.BIt has caused much trouble for police.CIt should be used with other security measures.DIt is perfect without any room for improvement.答
66、案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Anil Jain认为人们对生物识别期望太高了，没有一种安全系统是完美的。再根据最后一段最后两句可知，Anil Jain认为我们应该使用多样化的安全防范保证安全。也就是说他认为生物识别技术应同其他的安全措施结合使用。故C项正确。29The author wrote this article mainly to .Adescribe the popularity of biometricsBshow how biometrics has changed our livesCpoint out various problems with biometricsDd
67、iscuss the security problems of biometrics答案D解析主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文。近年来生物识别技术被广泛运用，如指纹、眼部扫描以及脸部扫描，人们认为这些系统非常安全，但实际情况并非如此，生物识别安全系统并不是完全安全，文章中列举了很多人对生物识别技术的观点。故D项正确。.七选五The best way to get around a city may be driving a car.Indeed，it could be a little inconvenient for you to travel from one point to another
68、 if you dont own a car. 30 But dont worry.There are car rental companies that can help you with your traveling needs at any time.If youre planning on a vacation during a major holiday like Christmas，consider hiring a car for you and your family.The benefits of doing so are as follows：Some rental com
69、panies even include a driver with every car rented.Imagine yourself with a driver taking you to your destination and waiting to drive you back home. 31 Even if you have to drive the car by yourself，you can benefit from hiring a car because you can take the shortest route to your destination. 32 This
70、 is the exact opposite of having to ride the bus，which has to keep to its route no matter how jammed the roads are. 33 This is especially true for the ones hired from reputable rental companies.If you have planned your holiday in a hurry，you might have missed checking on your cars condition.If this
71、is the case，youre better off with a rented car because it will not break down on your way at all.Traveling in your own car is a lot more comfortable than riding the train or bus.You can stop at any time if you need to grab(抓住) something. 34 All in all，your travel experience is going to be a lot bett
72、er in a hired car compared to traveling on public transport.ACars for hire are mostly wellmaintained.BBeing in the driver seat，youre in full control.CThis way，even parking becomes the least of your concerns.DSome car rental companies require that you show proof of insurance.EWhile you can always use
73、 public transport，it can be quite unreliable sometimes.FReputable local car rental companies are also present，which are often a little cheaper.GYou can travel at the speed that you prefer and you can see all the scenery on the way.语篇解读如果你没有属于自己的车，你可以搭乘公共交通工具去旅行，但是搭乘公共交通工具时你无法控制路线，即使道路拥堵，你也无可奈何。但如果你租
74、车去旅行，其益处会有很多。30答案E解析前文说到你自己如果没有车，去某个地方会有点不方便，后文说到不用担心，并给出了一个解决方法，因此此处应该是提供了一个不理想的方案，故E项“虽然你可以总是使用公共交通工具，但是有时候它不是很可靠”符合此处语境。31答案C解析此段在讲述有些租车公司会给你配司机，司机会开车送你到目的地，并等着把你送回家，所以此处应该说配备司机的好处，故C项“这样的话，就连停车也会成为你最不用担心的一个问题”符合语境。32答案B解析根据设空处后一句可知，如果坐公交车，路线是不能由自己决定的，此处应该与此情况相反，故B项“坐在驾驶座上，你可以完全掌控”符合语境。33答案A解析根据本
75、段最后一句“.youre better off with a rented car because it will not break down on your way at all”可知，此处在讲述租车公司的车辆状况有保障，故A项“所租车辆大多是保养良好的”符合语境。34答案G解析根据后文的总结性句子可知，此处在讲述旅行体验，故G项“你可以按你喜欢的速度行驶，也能看见路上所有的风景”符合语境。.完形填空(2018嘉兴模拟)I was really nervous this year because I was in a new class.It 35 me that I didnt know
76、 anyone in the class.But 36 I didnt know anyone，I had the 37 to do something I lovepeople watching.The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.She was one of the very few people who made every 38 to acknowledge me.At the end of the year，we were 39 to do a big openended project
77、 where the 40 were basically to read something，then watch something related to it，and then 41 a presentation based on what we learned.On the presentation day，that girl 42 in front of the class，and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders，because she herself had 43 with one.As it was too
78、 difficult for her to talk about it 44 ，she had made a movie，where she had 45 some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt and 46 them eventually.After the presentation，almost 47 was in tears.Several people commented on how 48 she was to stand up and talk about it，and how strong sh
79、e was to have got over the disorder.I never 49 she would have a problem like that because she always seemed 50 .Her courage to talk about something so 51 in public and her strength to get through her difficulties have 52 me.Ive also learned how difficult it is to 53 people.You never know what type o
80、f person someone is just by 54 for a term.语篇解读作者最初到新班级时非常紧张，坐在她后面的那个女孩总是很开心地谈笑风生。但在一次完成班级作业时，那个女孩分享了自己饮食失调的问题，并拍摄了一个采访有类似疾病人群的影片，令全班人感动不已。作者由此感悟到不能只凭观察来评判某个人。35A.pleased BconfusedCinterested Dscared答案D解析pleased高兴的；confused困惑的；interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的。根据开头的“I was really nervous this year.”以及空后的“that
81、I didnt know anyone in the class”可知，作者到新学校，谁也不认识所以感到很害怕。故选D。36A.since BifCbefore Dunless答案A解析since既然，因为；if如果；before在之前；unless除非。根据“do something I love”可知，因为不认识这里的任何人，所以我可以做自己喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系。故选A。37A.honor BrightCchance Dduty答案C解析honor荣誉；right权利；chance机会；duty职责。根据“do something I love”可知，作者可以有机会做自己喜欢的事情。
82、故选C。38A.discovery BprogressCremark Dattempt答案D解析discovery发现；progress进步；remark评论；attempt尝试。根据空后的“to acknowledge me”可知，作者身后的女孩想要试着了解她。make attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。故选D。39A.forced BrequiredCallowed Dreminded答案B解析force强迫；require需要；allow允许；remind提醒。根据“At the end of the year，we were to do a big openended p
83、roject”可知，作为学生，我们是被要求做课题。故选B。40A.instructions BpurposesCcatalogues Dreferences答案A解析instruction指示，说明；purpose目的；catalogue目录；reference参考。根据“were basically to read something，then watch something related to it”可知，学生的任务是读书，看相关视频资料，然后。故选A。41A.try out for Bmake use ofCcome up with Dlook forward to答案C解析try o
84、ut for参加，选拔；make use of利用；come up with提出；look forward to期待。根据语境可知选C。42A.turned away Bgot upClooked down Dcame back答案B解析turn away转过脸去，拒绝(某人)；get up起床，起身；look down向下看；come back回来。根据“in front of the class，and told everyone how she had read about eating disorders”可知，那个女孩起身走到全班同学面前开始展示自己所读的内容。故选B。43A.sta
85、yed BbegunCstruggled Dmixed答案C解析stay待着；begin开始；struggle挣扎，斗争；mix混合。根据“As it was too difficult for her to talk about it”可知，女孩也经历着这种挣扎。故选C。44A.directly BswiftlyCrandomly Dseriously答案A解析directly直接地；swiftly快速地；randomly随意地；seriously严重地。根据“she had made a movie”可知，因为对于女孩来说，她很难直接说出口，所以她拍摄了一个短片。故选A。45A.infor
86、med BconsultedCsupported Dinterviewed答案D解析inform通知；consult咨询；support支持；interview采访。根据“where she had some people about their eating disorders and how they had felt”可知，女孩在影片中采访了一些人。故选D。46A.ignored BovercomeCimproved Ddeveloped答案B解析ignore忽视；overcome战胜；improve提高，改善；develop发展。根据语境及eventually可知，选B。47A.som
87、ebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C解析somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“After the presentation，almost was in tears.”可知，班里几乎每个学生都感动得哭了。故选C。48A.reliable BbraveCpatient Dgenerous答案B解析reliable可靠的；brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；generous大方的。根据“she was to stand up and talk about it，and how strong she was
88、 to have got over the disorder”可知，女孩能够直面自己的问题在一些人看来是很勇敢的。故选B。49A.expected BadmittedCsuspected Dconcluded答案A解析expect期待，预料；admit承认；suspect怀疑；conclude得出结论。根据上文的“The girl sitting behind me was always laughing and talking happily.”可知，作者从没有想到女孩会有这样的问题。故选A。50A.cheerful BhonestCcurious Dindependent答案A解析chee
89、rful快乐的；honest诚实的；curious好奇的；independent独立的。参见上题解析可知，以前女孩总是展现自己快乐的一面。故选A。51A.specific BprofessionalCcomplex Dpersonal答案D解析specific明确的；professional专业的；complex复杂的；personal个人的。根据“Her courage to talk about.in public”可知，饮食紊乱是女孩的私人问题。故选D。52A.comforted BinspiredCpersuaded Drelaxed答案B解析comfort安慰；inspire激励，鼓
90、舞；persuade劝说；relax放松。根据“Her courage to talk about something so in public and her strength to get through her difficulties”可知，女孩敢于当众说出自己的问题并克服困难的勇气和力量激励着我。故选B。53A.amuse BimpressCjudge Dsatisfy答案C解析amuse逗笑，逗乐；impress使印象深刻；judge判断；satisfy使满意。根据“You never know what type of person someone is just by for
91、a term.”可知，你很难轻易判断一个人。故选C。54A.thinking BlisteningCcommunicating Dobserving答案D解析think考虑；listen倾听；communicate沟通；observe观察。根据语境及第一段中的“people watching”可知，作者感悟到仅仅通过观察就来判断一个人是不可行的。故选D。.语法填空(2019台州中学统练)I can still recall the day 55.when I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal.The square before the temple
92、became very muddy as 56.a result of the rain.We had to walk on a path 57.made(make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of 58.mine(I) complained all the way while she stepped on the bricks walking towards me.Looking around she said very 59.impatiently (patient)，“Disgusting indeed！What i
93、f I fall into the dirty water？”Since I knew her very well，I 60.nodded(nod) cautiously，hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later,61.another friend came to the same scene.She stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing，“Jump，jump，jump！” until she reached the dry ground.
94、She couldnt help 62.shouting(shout)，“What fun it is！” Eyes beaming with joy，she made the remarks，“The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free 63.from dust.”In the eyes of the two there were two different worlds.As the world has a population of 6 billion，it follows th
95、at there should be 6 billion 64.worlds(world).概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Researchers who use animals in psychological experiments must make every effort to minimize(最小化) discomfort，illness and pain.And procedures that cause animals great suffering are permitted only when no other procedure is ava
96、ilable.Moreover，there are federal regulations stating how animals art to be housed，fed and preserved.Not only must researchers try very hard to avoid causing physical discomfort，they are also required to promote the psychological wellbeing of some species of research animals，such as monkeys.Why shou
97、ld animals be used for research in the first place？Is it really possible to learn about human behavior from the results of research employing rats and pigeons？The answer is that psychological research that does employ animals has a different focus and is designed to answer different questions than r
98、esearch that uses humans.For example，the shorter life span of animals (rats live an average of two years) allows researchers to learn about the effects of aging in a much smaller period than they could by using human participants.Moreover，some principles of behavior are similar across species，and so
99、 some basic behavioral phenomena can be studied more simply in animals.Finally，some studies require large numbers of participants that share similar backgrounds or have been exposed to particular environmentsconditions that could not practically be met with human beings.Research using animals has pr
100、ovided psychologists with information that has greatly benefited humans.For example，it provided the keys to noticing eye disorders in children early enough to prevent permanent damage.Despite the value of research with animal participants，the use of animals in psychological research is highly contro
101、versial.For example，some critics believe that animals have rights no less significant than those of humans，and that because animals are unable to agree to participate in studies，their use is not moral.Others object to the use of animals on methodological(方法论的) grounds，saying it is impossible to gene
102、ralize from finding on nonhuman species to humans.参考范文Researchers must follow rules to help animals not suffer in psychological experiments.Psychological researches using animals can make psychologists learn about human behaviors more effectively，more simply and more practically.And they also provided the information for psychologists to benefit humans.However，the use of animals in psychological experiments has caused a lot of discussion and disagreement in the public.