1、2015届高三英语一轮复习：Module 2The Renaissance.语法填空，单句训练1(2014届天津一中高三月考改编) His wonderful performances _ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world.答案：appeal考查动词词义。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国各个年龄段和各个阶层的人们，同时他也深受全世界人们的欢迎。appeal“吸引”。2(2014届河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末改编)_ sales of cars up
2、 by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.答案：With考查介词词义。句意：伴随着汽车的销售去年增长了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为“作为；如同”。with作介词时，意为“用；随着；和在一起”。3(2014届莱州一中高三期末改编)If you are the last student _(leave) the room, remember to turn off the lights.答案：to leave考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯
3、。序数词、最高级，the last, the only等修饰名词时用动词不定式作后置定语。4In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.答案：seek考查固定搭配。句意：在二十世纪二十年代早期，数以千计的人们去澳洲寻找发财的机会。seek ones fortune“发财，碰运气”。5The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _was going on inside house.答案：through which; wha
4、t考查定语从句。句意：那个聪明的孩子在墙上凿了一个洞，通过这个洞看看屋里发生了什么事。根据先行词和句意可知应用介词through，“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句用which而不用that；what在宾语从句中作主语。6It is reported that the man _ (suspect) of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police on Friday.答案：suspected考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，被怀疑对六名在校生开枪的人已于周五被北京警方抓获了。suspected of.为过去分词短语作定语修饰th
5、e man。7Parents shouldnt always _ their children for the mistakes they have made.答案：blame考查动词短语。句意：父母不应该总是因孩子们犯错误而责备他们。blame sb.for.“因责备某人”，符合句意。8My mother is thirsty _ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling.答案：for考查固定搭配。句意：我母亲特别渴求知识，因为她只上过几年学。be thirsty for“渴望，渴求”，符合句意。9Many students don
6、t know what to take _ at the university; in other words, they cant make up their minds about their future.答案：up考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多学生不知在大学里要学什么；换句话说，他们自己对未来拿不定主意。take up“从事，参加，占据”，符合句意。10In the competitive world, if you dont work hard, you will soon be left_.答案：behind考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个竞争的世界，如果你不努力，不久你就会落后。le
7、ave behind“落在后面”，符合句意。leave alone“避免打扰”；leave for“出发去某地”；leave.to.“把留给”。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)A：Excuse me. Ive lost my wallet. Did anyone hand_1_in，please?B：Weve got a wallet here. But Im not sure_2_it is yours. Where did you lose it, sir?A：Its hard to tell.Maybe I_3_(leave) it in a t
8、axi.B：Whats your wallet_4_，sir?A：Well, its a brown one，_5_(make) of leather, with my name card in it.B：Whats the name on the card?A：Smith, John Smith.B：What_6_have you got in the wallet?A：Well, several hundred dollars. I cant remember how much, and yes，_7_restaurant bill, with the name of the restau
9、rant on it ，Happy Time. You see, I happened to put it in the wallet_8_I paid the bill that evening.B：Let me see. A name card, John Smith; a restaurant bill, Happy Time；_9_several hundred dollars. I think this is the right wallet for you._10_(can) you please sign your name here in this book, sir?1_2.
10、_3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1it考查代词。it代指前面的wallet。2whether考查名词性从句。从句中不缺少成分，但不确定，所以用whether。3left考查时态。根据上文可知该动作已经发生，所以用过去时。4like考查介词。whats sth./sb. like表示“某人/某物是什么样子”。5made考查过去分词。此处是过去分词作定语，表示被动。6else考查副词。此处表示“其它的东西”。7a考查冠词。此处表示泛指。8after考查状语从句。此处表示“在之后”，所以用after。9and考查连词。and连接前后并列成分。10Could考查情态动词。cou
11、ld此处表示语气的委婉。.阅读理解AAfter decades of skimpy (小而暴露的) skirts and steeveless (无袖的) tops on game days, some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class. In Lake County, Florida, cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are
12、being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a Tshirt under the sleeveless tops, according to a district memo (备忘录). Principals at two of Lakes eight high schools Leesburg and Lake Minneolaare not allowing the outfits (服装) in school at all.Michelle Thomas, a cheerleader at Lees
13、burg High School, was disappointed when she learned she couldnt wear her outfit to school on game days. “It shows that were a team just like all the other sports，” she said.But the school administrators did not agree. “During the educational portion (部分) of the day, they have to meet the dress code
14、just like every other student，“ said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender, who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code. Bare midriffs (露腰装) are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association, but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts.
15、 Sheila Noone, a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands, says the outfits havent become more revealing (暴露的) over the last 10 years. She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick.“Cheerleading is athletic(充满运动活力的)，”Noone said. “Theres a lot of jumpi
16、ng, so you wont want a knee length skirt that might hamper (妨碍) a toe touch.”Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news, but say theyll follow the rules. Even male cheerleaders, whose pants and tops meet dress codes, chose not to wear their outfits to show unity. “I understand, because they are kin
17、d of short，” said Holly Bishop, 14, a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader, about her miniskirt. “It wouldve been really, really cool to wear them to school.”文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国部分高中对于学生拉拉队服装的要求发生了改变，即禁止学生穿着暴露的拉拉队服进课堂。1According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools, _.Abare mi
18、driffs are bannedBcheerleading miniskirts are bannedCcheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousersDcheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国部分高中禁止学生穿暴露的拉拉队服进课堂。2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?ASchool administrators be
19、lieve cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes.BMost cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes.CSheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing.DSchool administrators dont take cheerleading seriously.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第五段的内容可知，美国部分高中管理者认为目前部分学生穿着的暴露的拉拉
20、队服不符合学校的着装规范。3Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news because _.Athey hate the dress codes that other sports haveBthey consider their uniforms special and coolCthey want to wear revealing clothesDthey will have to buy new uniforms答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知部分拉拉队员认为之前暴露的队服很酷。4Male cheerleaders gave u
21、p wearing their outfits in class because _.Apants and tops for male cheerleaders are also banned in all schoolsBthey want to show unity within their cheerleading teamCthey want to protest against the dress codesDthey dont think their outfits are appropriate答案：B细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，男拉拉队队服符合学校的着装规范，但为了统一和团结
22、，队员们决定在课堂上不穿队服。5What is the main point of the article?AStricter dress codes for cheerleaders meet opposition.BAmerican schools encourage unity in dress codes.CPositive reactions to stricter dress codes for cheerleaders.DChanges in dress codes for cheerleaders in American high schools.答案：D主旨大意题。综合全文，
23、可知主要介绍了美国部分高中对于学生拉拉队服装的要求发生了改变，即禁止学生穿着暴露的拉拉队服。BRobots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers, surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case, they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to build multipurpose machinesrobots
24、 that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands.Allpurpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. “Its been 5 or 10 years from happening for about 50 years，” says Eric Berger, codirector of the Personal Robotics Program at Willow Garage, a Sili
25、con Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug, for example, it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensorslaser scanners identifying potential blocking objects, cameras searching for the target,
26、 force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug, and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade.The problem, according to Willow Garage, is the lack of a common platform for all that computational effort. Instead of enlarging the capabiliti
27、es of a single machine, everyone is designing robots and the software to control them, from the ground up. To help change this, Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 ( Personal Robot 2), a twoarmed, wheeled machine that can switch off the electricity, open doors and move th
28、rough a room. Ten of the robots will stay inhouse, but 10 more will go to outside research groups, and everyone will share their advances. This way, Berger says, if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物) of a Twitter, you wont start by constructing a computer. “You build the thing thats new.
29、”文章大意： 本文是一篇科普说明文，简要介绍了全能机器人的发展状况、研发困境和解决方案。6The robots are mentioned to do some specific jobs EXCEPT in _.A. battle fields B. operation roomC. peoples houses D. wild fields答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers，surgeons and homeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭，并没有提到D项，故答案为D。7The multipurpose robot may be identif
30、ied as a machine that _.Acan move about in changing environments and work with their handsB. can make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensorsC. has a huge set of abilities to finish all the simple tasksD. has identifying laser scanners, searching cameras and force feedback答案：A细节理解题。由文章首段第三句内容
31、可知A项正确。8According to Willow Garage, we will make real progress in building allpurpose robots if _.Aeveryone designs robots and the software to control themBthey can produce 25 copies of its model PR2Cpeople can enlarge the capabilities of a single machineDpeople can start by constructing a computer答
32、案：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句内容可知全能机器人的研发困境是缺少计算机操作平台，而让单个机器人拥有更多的功能是让全能机器人的研发得到实质性的进展的方法，C项正确。9Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 so as to _.Adesign robots and the software to control themBchange the way of new robot construction researchCopen doors and go to outside research gro
33、upsDgo through the room and stay in house答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Willow Garage的做法是为了改变目前的研究方法。10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ATo build allpurpose robots is an absolutely new movement under way.BBuilding allpurpose robots was delayed because of its complexity.CThe idea to build
34、 allpurpose robots appeared about 50 years ago.DEveryone will share their advances for they are allpurpose robots.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句的内容可知制造全能机器人的想法五十年前就有了，故选C。.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your c
35、ustomers point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. _1_1. You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact._2_2_3_ Its important for you to know that your apolo
36、gy must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuse.And also you should show the customer youve accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or otherwise assure youll do something about his complaint.3. Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem._
37、4_ In this case its important to let your customer know an estimation (估计) of how long it will take to take action on his complaint.4A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort theyve taken to inform you about a problem with your companys service or pr
38、oduct that you need to know about.5Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints._5_AListen to your customers complaints and you can improve your service.BThere will be times when youll be unable to resolve the issue immediately.CWhen receiving a complaint, you should apolo
39、gize for the failure the customer has identified.DThey are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company.ESo its important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently.FDont feel ashamed of the failure in your service or productsGYou should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention.答案：15EGCBD