1、课时分层作业(十四)Section 语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Her mother has a gift for making guests feel at home.2He lives within five minutes walk of the post office.3She enjoys playing WeChat rather than studying(study)4When the patient came to life，he found himself surrounded(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.5T
2、he box was heavy，but he managed to carry(carry) it.6The noise outside stopped me from settling down to doing(do) my work.7How many continents (continent) are there on the earth?Seven.8The house measuring(measure) 7m by 9m is our classroom.9There is just slightly(slight) too much salt in the soup.10I
3、ts getting dark and we couldnt decide whether to go eastward(east) or westward(west)So we have to stop the car.单句改错1Most men prefer to spend the weekends at home rather than to go shopping.删去than后的to2It took me several weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surroundingsurroundings3Suddenly，she turn
4、ed around and caught a sight of her old friend.删去a4Keeping up，and you will get the chance to go abroad for further education.KeepingKeep或删去and5There were no classes that day，we went to climb the mountain together.werebeing或we前加so高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle，the oldest and largest o
5、ccupied castle in the world.Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen，who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit.There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poorsighted visitors.Guided toursVisit
6、ors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children，a special family tour and v
7、arious activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends.Please note that，for safety reasons，pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments.However，baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15：00 from March to October are advised t
8、o visit St Georges Chapel first，before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books，postcards，china，jewellery，and childrens toys.Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased
9、from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops.From April to September ice cream is also available.Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain reentry permits from the castle shops.Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photograp
10、hy and mobile phonesNoncommercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle.Photography，video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of othe
11、r visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace，visitors and their belongings should get through airportstyle security checks.For safety and security reasons a oneway system operates along the visitor route.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几处旅游景点和游客需注意的事项。1What is specially offered to visitors with kids?AA
12、 pushchair.BA free toy.CA security guard. DA baby carrier.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“However，baby carriers are available to borrow”可知D为正确选项。2Who can get reentry permits?AVisitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.BVisitors buying water from the Courtyard.CVisitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.DVisitors
13、buying gifts in the castle shops.A细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town.”可知选A项。3Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?ATo ensure the security of the Castle.BTo prevent the use of the builtin cameras.CTo prevent them from disturbing othe
14、rs.DTo ensure the safety of others.C细节理解题。根据第八段“Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors”可知C项正确。4In the last part，a “working royal palace” refers to one Awhere the Queen usually worksBstill used by the royal familyCwhere w
15、orks of art are on showDstill being constructedB推理判断题。根据第一段“Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen，who sometimes stays here.”和最后一段可知B项正确。.完形填空What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been 1 in school，or have been images we h
16、ave seen in the media.One of the most 2 ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.Think of the 3 of others that you dont like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 4 your day; people who think they know everything，and will not 5 any other opinions；people who mak
17、e fun of the 6 you look，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 7 feelings we have can be even greater.These examples should help 8 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a 9 city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting 10 In
18、many cases，your behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the image of your country.In Canada，I have 11 a few tourists who tell me about the many 12 they see in my country.They dont like our 13 of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too 14 ，and often say that we are not an importan
19、t country because of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I 15 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 16 that I dont really like that person.Its not hard to 17 that I feel worse about that persons country， 18 I try my best to think
20、that most tourists are not like them.Next time when you are traveling abroad，be polite and show 19 to other people and cultures. 20 to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression.【
21、语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者对他人旅游中的行为的所闻所感，并且得出这样一个结论：出国旅游时，文明礼貌是一个人的基本素质，游客的个人行为能影响国家形象。1A.taught BlearnedCmeasured DrecitedA根据语境可知，我们持有的观点可能是在学校里老师教给我们的，所以选择taught。2A.gentle BconvenientCimportant DdifficultC我们形成这些观点的最重要的(important)方式之一就是与来自其他国家的人们接触。gentle“温柔的”，convenient“方便的”，difficult“困难的”，都不符合语境。3A
22、.behaviors BreviewsCattitudes DopinionsA想想那些你不喜欢的人的行为举止。behavior表示“行为，举止”，再根据第三段第一句中的“your own behavior”也可得知，答案为A。4A.burn BwasteCdefeat DruinD有时说话太大声、粗鲁或吝啬的人会毁掉你的一天。burn“燃烧”；waste“浪费”；defeat“战胜”；ruin“毁掉”。5A.refer to Blisten toCmake up Dturn awayB那些自认为无所不知的人不会倾听任何其他意见。refer to“参考”；listen to“倾听”；make
23、up“编造”；turn away“拒绝”。6A.degree BwayCsituation DstyleB这里指的是人的外表、交谈或穿衣方式(way)，其他三个选项的意思不符合语境。7A.positive BvaluableCnegative DobviousC根据上下文内容可知，以上种种行为会让人产生负面的情绪。8A.wipe BguessCseek DguideD这里指这些例子能帮助指导你的行为举止，所以选guide。9A.different BwealthyCsuitable DperfectA这里是指你在其他城市或国家旅游，故选A，different“不同的”，符合语境。10A.imp
24、ression BmemoryCfriendship DpainA根据语境，此处指“留下永久的印象”，与下句中的image(形象)对应，所以选A。11A.served BmetCtreated DavoidedB“我”在加拿大见到过几个游客，他们告诉“我”许多在“我”的国家中见到的不尽如人意之处。meet意为“遇见”，符合语境。 12A.faults BsightsCmaples DterrorsA参见上题解析。根据下文中的“They dont like our.their country is much better”也可进一步判断答案为A。13A.form BtasteCcolour Ds
25、izeB他们不喜欢我们食物的味道以及我们寒冷的气候。form“形式”，colour“颜色”，size“尺寸”均不符合语境，故选B。14A.happy BnoisyCquiet DfunnyC联系下文“因为我们的人口稀少”可推测加拿大人太安静，故应选C，quiet意为“安静的”。15A.hear BreceiveCmix DpreventA当“我”听到这样的事情时，“我”就变得戒备起来。 hear“听到”。16A.proudly BquicklyCslowly DhighlyB这里表示的是“我迅速地做出决定我真不喜欢那样的人”。proudly“骄傲地”，quickly“迅速地”；slowly“慢
26、慢地”；highly“高度地”。17A.tolerate BpretendCimagine DconfirmC不难想象“我”对那人的国家感觉更糟糕了。imagine“想象”。18A.when BsinceCunless DthoughD尽管“我”尽自己最大努力去认为大多数游客不像他们那样。前后为让步关系，所以选D。19A.respect BadmirationCpraise DloveA由该句中的be polite可知，此处表示“对别人以及别的文化表示尊敬”，所以选A。20A.Continue BRememberCRemind DRequestB根据语境，这里是说“记住要成为你国的亲善大使”。 remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。