1、题型组合训练十四（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林长春一模)Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 1Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are tr
2、aditional vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂)that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.2In less developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you cant avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea-or coffee-mak
3、ing pot that will boil water for you. Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel
4、 down on the floor.3 You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.4 They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮
5、器)so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, its best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restau
6、rant is clean, order the food to go.5A.Dont trust the local water.B.Any fruit served fresh may be polluted.C.Look out for any water not served in a bottle.D.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or the fork on the table.E.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruits.F.They are neces
7、sary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip.G.Parasites(寄生虫)can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body.答案语篇解读夏季是休闲放松的好时节,但是外出旅行需要自我保护,本文就此提出了几条建议。1.F本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间,这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议。下文是具体建议。因此F项“它们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的”符合语境。They代指上文提到的tips。2.A本段提到旅游地的用水
8、可能不健康,你需要带煮茶或咖啡的壶,即便买瓶装水也要检查瓶盖是否密封好了, A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括本段的内容。3.G根据本段标题“总是保护好你的脚”以及本空上句提到的最好不要赤脚淋浴可知,G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位”符合语境,指出赤脚带来的危害。4.B本段标题为“确保吃安全的水果”,下句指出“它们也许用同样的水洗过,或者用清洁厨房台面的抹布擦过”,由此可知,下句的They指代被污染过的水果,B项符合语境。5.D根据本段标题“享受路边小摊的气味,而不要去吃食物”以及本段提到的远离路边小摊,不管食物的气味多么好,如果你担心饭店的卫生,就点菜后带走吧,可知选D
9、。D项意为“盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018山西太原3月模拟)Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams 1 in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from2 patients to younger children. “He woul
10、d 3other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the 4 to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.5by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette 6th
11、e non-profit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers, iPads, and robotsfor children 7 against cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissettes work is to 8 kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue th
12、eir 9 despite hospitalization and days10from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can11the robots right from their12bed or home. If children are unable to attend school, they can13log on to their tablets or laptops and call in the robots. They can14up an
13、d down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their15. The real magic happens between classes, when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot,16their weekend and their favorite food and other things. Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when
14、 their world is maybe17control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel18Graham were smiling,” Morissette said. “I believe that Grahams19lives on in the work that I do. And Im20and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.” 1.A.surgeryB.treatmentC.vacationD.rest2.A.elderlyB.sleepyC.deadlyD.
15、naughty3.A.buyB.chargeC.returnD.lend4.A.focusB.strengthC.resourceD.attention5.A.ConfusedB.DepressedC.InspiredD.Worried6.A.leftB.visitedC.benefitedD.founded7.A.causingB.curingC.battlingD.preventing8.A.connectB.forceC.inviteD.throw9.A.careerB.educationC.struggleD.business10.A.missedB.stoppedC.suffered
16、D.graduated11.A.operateB.buildC.stealD.separate12.A.flowerB.riverC.hospitalD.hotel13.A.hardlyB.accidentallyC.simplyD.luckily14.A.driveB.jumpC.climbD.walk15.A.parentsB.friendsC.doctorsD.patients16.A.talking about B.putting offC.depending onD.thinking of17.A.underB.withinC.away fromD.out of18.A.even i
17、fB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that19.A.successB.joyC.loveD.fortune20.A.angryB.sadC.carefulD.proud答案语篇解读Leslie Morissette的儿子Graham六岁患白血病,八岁去世。他在住院期间乐观向上、关爱他人的精神使Morissette创立了一个非营利组织以纪念他的儿子。1.B根据上句可知,Graham得了白血病,他应该是在医院治疗(treatment),故选B项。surgery外科手术;vacation 假期;rest休息。2.A本部分进一步介绍“everyone he met”的范围,根据设空处
18、后的“younger children”可知,设空处应该为与 “younger”对应的形容词,即elderly(年老的)。sleepy 困乏的;deadly 致命的;naughty淘气的。3.D本句介绍Graham在住院期间如何乐于助人,即他会把自己的玩具借给(lend)其他生病的孩子,或做出一些愚蠢的动作让他们发笑。buy 买;charge 充电;return 返回,归还。4.B根据上句(Graham特有的精神是我坚持的动力。)可知,他给了Morissette与他并肩战斗的精力和力量(strength)。focus 焦点;resource 资源;attention注意力,关心。5.C受到Gr
19、aham关心他人的生活方式的启发(Inspired),Morissette创立了(founded)名叫Grahamtastic Connection的非营利组织以纪念他的儿子。6.D解析见上题。leave离开;visit访问;benefit使受益。7.C该组织向与癌症和其他严重疾病做斗争(battling)的孩子们免费提供科技产品,其中包括电脑、平板电脑和机器人。cause引起;cure治愈;prevent阻止。8.A根据下段可知,Morissette工作的主要目标之一是把孩子们和他们的教室联系(connect)起来,这真的帮助他们能够继续接受教育(education)。force 强迫;in
20、vite 邀请;throw扔掉。9.B解析见上题。career 事业;struggle 努力;business生意。10.A根据常识可知,住院期间会错过(missed)上学的日子。stop停止;suffer遭受;graduate毕业。11.A根据上句(那些机器人正好把孩子们“送到了”正在实时上课的教室里。)可知,孩子们可以在病床(hospital bed)上或在家里操作(operate)这些机器人。build 建立;steal 偷;separate分离。12.C解析见上题。flower 花;river 河流;hotel宾馆。13.C如果孩子们不能上学,他们只要(simply)登录他们的平板电脑
21、或笔记本电脑便可召唤机器人。hardly几乎不;accidentally 意外地;luckily幸运地。14.D他们可以在学校的小路上走(walk)来走去。drive驾驶;jump 跳;climb 爬。15.B他们可以和朋友(friends)一起去吃午饭。parent父亲,母亲;doctor医生;patient病人。16.A真正神奇的事发生在课间,那时他们可以通过机器人和他们的朋友沿走廊边走边谈论(talking about)他们的周末、他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。put off推迟;depend on 依赖;think of想起。17.D当孩子们的世界不可控(out of control)时
22、,正是这项伟大的技术满足了他们的控制欲。out of control为固定短语,意为“不受控制,失控”。18.B每次Morissette帮助有困难的孩子时,就会感觉好像(as though)Graham正在微笑。even if 即使;in case以防万一;so that为了。19.CMorissette相信Graham的仁爱之心(love)一直存在于他的工作中。success 成功;joy快乐;fortune运气。20.DMorissette为有幸做这件事来纪念他的儿子而感到自豪(proud)。angry 生气的;sad 伤心的;careful细心的。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个
23、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018湖北八校二次联考)I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to1(hold)chopsticks. In fact,Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold2(I)in the middle,more beginner than expert.Still,since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)o
24、f choice in China, its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple3(conclude)after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must4(show)me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chines
25、e cuisine and introduced me5many new dishes, along with the6(prefer)utensils in China.We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our7(knife),forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family8observed my first mistakes I made in using chopstic
26、ks.Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I was expected9(use)chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you will figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(吃下)10meal with these utensils.答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习使用筷子用餐的经历。1
27、.holding在拿筷子方面我不能自称为最熟练的人。when it comes to.意为“就而论”。其中to为介词,后面可加名词或动名词,故设空处填holding。2.mine句意:我用筷子往往捏着中间,与其说是专家不如说是新手。考查代词(名词性物主代词)的用法。根据上下文可知,这里是指握住“我的筷子”。3.conclusion句意:因此我的新朋友或者熟人看到我这样做之后常常会草率地得出这样的结论,即我的丈夫Jun,作为中国人,一定教过我如何使用筷子。come to a conclusion为固定词组,意为“得出结论”。4.have shown考查情态动词must表推测的用法。这里表示对过去
28、行为的推测,故填have shown。5.to句意:我自从十几岁起就已使用筷子,当时我姐姐和我妈妈都喜欢中国菜,她们让我初次尝试了许多新菜品和中国人更喜欢用的餐具。introduce sb. to sth.为固定短语,意为“使某人初次尝试某事/物”。6.preferred考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词utensils与prefer为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词preferred作定语。7.knives根据句子主语We及与设空处并列的forks and spoons可推知设空处填名词复数knives。8.who/that句意:是我最亲的家人看到了我使用筷子时最初所犯的错误。本题考查强调句型。被
29、强调部分是人,故设空处填who或that。9.to use句意:而且,在我和Jun开始约会前我已在中国生活了两年多,几乎在每一家餐馆、摊位和酒吧人们都要我使用筷子。expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,将该结构改为被动语态:sb. be expected to do sth.。由此可见设空处填to use。10.a句意:相信我,当你饥肠辘辘时,你会很快弄明白吃一顿饭用哪件餐具。设空处后的meal为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故填a。.写作第一节应用文写作(2018河北唐山五校4月联考)假定你是李华,当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)做志愿者。你的英国朋
30、友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣,请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院,要点如下:1.简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响;2.告知参观时间:11月6日(本周六)上午8点;3.介绍参加活动:汉语班, 剪纸, 书法。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇: 剪纸:paper-cutting书法:calligraphyDear Henry,Yours truly,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Henry,I am glad to know that you are keen on Confucius and Chinese culture
31、. Confucius, whose ideas have a great impact on Chinese culture, is considered the greatest ancient educator. As an increasing number of foreigners want to learn Chinese culture, the Confucius Institutes are set up in many foreign countries.Since I am a volunteer working in the Confucius Institute i
32、n London, Id like to invite you to visit it at 8:00 am on Saturday, November 6.During our visit, we can attend some Chinese classes, which will be followed by some activities such as paper-cutting and Chinese calligraphy.I sincerely hope that you will accept this invitation. Looking forward to your
33、reply.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad,each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones. Meanwhile, one child is
34、 chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technologies.According to some experts, the effect of technology on
35、human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets(电子产品)than with one another. Young people say it is difficult to get their parents attention a
36、nd they have to compete with smartphones, tablets and other technologies.However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half
37、 of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some poi
38、nt to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving family a
39、part? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.答案写作提示本文结构清楚,但是概括要点时要注意文章的观点在前后有很大的转折和对比,而且其观点和我们平时的对电子产品的社会主流观点并不一致,因此在写概要前一定要读懂原文,不要受固有观点的影响。One possible ve
40、rsion:Nowadays family members are often found lost in their own electronic products.(要点1)Some experts fear that technology can affect family relationships for lack of face-to-face communication.(要点2) However, a report has found technology benefits family bonds in that it makes members closer and provides private mental space as well.(要点3)Actually, not technology itself but peoples attitude towards it influences family relations.(要点4)高级语块in that 因为;由于be lost in 沉迷于attitude towards对的态度