1、基础知识默写1.hunger n.饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2.income n.收入3.poverty n.贫穷poor adj.贫穷的4.development n.发展develop v.发展developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的5.measure vt.测定；测量；评估 n.尺度；标准；措施 measurement n.测量6.goal n.目标 v.进球7.position n.位置 v.放在合适的位置；驻扎8.educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育educator n.教育家educated adj.受过教育的9.
2、figure n.数字；人物；身材；图形 v.认为；计算10.homeless adj.无家可归的11.charity n.慈善团体12.crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n.人群；vt.挤满 13.similarity n.类似；相似similar adj.相似的 similarly adv.相似地14.location n.位置；所在地locate v.使坐落于；确定位置located adj.位于15.smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的16.exchange n.&v.交换；互换17.unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地
3、fortunate(反)adj.幸运的fortune n.运气；财富fortunately adv.幸运地18.polluted adj.受到污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染 pollutant n.污染物19.tourism n.旅游业tour v.& n.旅游，巡回演出tourist n.游客20.entertainment n.娱乐entertain v.使欢乐entertaining adj.令人愉快的entertained adj.愉快的21.household n.一家人；家庭adj.家庭的；家里的22.inhabitant n.居民inhabit vt
4、.居住在；栖息于23.freeway n.高速公路24.vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的25.transport n.交通工具26.industrial adj.工业的27.up to直到；多达28.at the top/bottom of在顶端/底部29.move out of脱离；摆脱30.make progress取得进步31.make efforts努力32.in particular尤其是，特别33.be connected with与有联系；与有关34.be/get close to接近；靠近35.such as像；诸如36.as a result 因此，结果37.Norw
5、ay is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。38.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，例如东欧，现在大部分水饮用起来很安全。39.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features su
6、ch as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。40.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。基础知识夯实.语境填词1.The
7、geographical position(位置) attracted the early settlers to New York City.(2018全国)2.The farmers might suffer some loss of income(收入) but no one would starve.3.Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures(人物).4.All of this makes the actions of the homeless(无家可归的) Tom Smith even
8、more remarkable.(2018北京)5.Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange(交换) for work permits，or in some cases，citizenship.(2017浙江)6.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty(poor) had written a new chapter in
9、the history of sports.(2016江苏)7.Recent development(develop) has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale.(2018天津)8.You must have a good education(educate)，but practical training is equally important.9.The train was so crowded(crowd) that we had to stand.10.Unfortunately
10、(fortunately), you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(2017全国)11.The most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution(pollute).(2017江苏)12.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year a
11、nd raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger(hungry).(2017天津)13.There is a striking similarity(similar) between the two designs.14.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment(entertain).(2018全国)15.Every
12、year，a good many tourists(tour) are attracted to visit the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.选词成篇In 2010,1.up to 189 heads of state gathered in New York to set a number of goals,2. such as protecting the environment，educating children and 3. in particular，cutting poverty.The leaders agre
13、ed to 4. make efforts to meet the goals by 2025.According to a UN report，developing countries have 5.made progress in getting their people 6.moved out of poverty.For example，China is 7. at the top of the list.According to the government，the development of China 8.is connected with the support of Chi
14、nese people.9.As a result，China 10.is close to achieving the goals and plans to lend a hand to other countries in need.完成句子1.Some people are motivated by a need for success，while others are motivated by a fear of failure.(while)有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧所驱动。2.The apartment you recommended to me is c
15、omfortable to live in.(“主语be形容词不定式”结构)你向我推荐的那套公寓住起来很舒适。3.If I feel what I am buying is of great value，Ill pay the price.(“beof抽象名词”结构) 如果我觉得我要买的那个东西很有价值，那我就会把它买下来。4.Some people succeed，while others may not.This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.(This is because.)有些
16、人成功了，而其他的人则没能成功。这是因为有些人拥有一些特质，而其他人则没有。1.“收入”面面观(1)income n.收入(2)pay n.报酬(3)salary n.(按月发的)薪水(4)wage n.(按小时、日、周计的)工资(5)pension n.养老金；退休金2.“大”集合(1)vast adj.巨大的；庞大的(2)large adj.巨大的；身材高大的(3)big adj.大的(4)grand adj.盛大的(5)great adj.巨大的3.条条大“路”(1)freeway n.高速公路(2)highway n.公路(3)railway n.铁路(4)expressway n.高
17、速公路(5)railroad n.铁路4.“名词y变为形容词”高频词汇扫描(1)hungerhungry 饥饿的(2)angerangry 生气的(3)thirstthirsty 渴的(4)cloudcloudy 多云的(5)wealthwealthy 富裕的(6)healthhealthy 健康的5.“努力做某事”汇总(1)make efforts/every effort to do sth.(2)try/do ones best to do sth.(3)go all out to do sth.(4)do all that sb.can to do sth.(5)do what sb.
18、can to do sth.6.“在某人看来”的多种表达(1)in ones opinion(2)in ones view(3)from ones point of view(4)as far as sb.be concerned(5)as for sb.development n.发展；发育；成长；进展情况；发展阶段(1)with the development of随着的发展(2)develop v.开发；发展；壮大；增强；发育develop from从中长出来(产生出)，由发展成develop into(使)发展成/变成(3)developing adj.发展中的developed ad
19、j.发达的(1)The GPS，originally developed(develop) by the U.S.military，covers the whole world.(2)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for we will have developed(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018江苏)(3)Though China is a developing(develop) country n
20、ow，its position in the world cant be ignored.(4)With the development of technology(随着技术的发展)，computer also advances quickly.熟词生义选择句子中develop的汉语意思(5)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. C A.生长B.冲洗C.患(病)measure v.测量；估量；判定n.措施；尺度；标准；计量制(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事make
21、 sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物(2)measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算(3)measurement n.尺寸；大小；测量(1)The coat was made to your measure.(2)You should take effective measures/steps/action(采取有效措施) to improve your working conditions.(3)We finally bought a house，measuring(measure) 66 metres.熟词生义选择句子中measur
22、e的汉语意思(4)The picture measures 10 by 14 inches. B A.测量B.(尺寸等)量度为C.措施 position n.位置，方位；地位；状况，处境；职位，职务in position在适当的位置；在应在的位置out of position不在适当的位置；不得其所写出下列句子中position的汉语意思(1)Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.处境(2)She holds the position of sales manager.职位，职务(3)From his position o
23、n the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.位置单句语法填空(4)Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.熟词生义选择句子中position的汉语意思(5)Whats the Partys Position on tax reform？ A A.见解；立场；态度B.职位C.地位 figure n.数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形v.计算；认为keep ones figure保持体形fi
24、gure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解(1)A team of scientists have finally been able to figure out how and why young sunflowers move.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中二模)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(2)She has a good figure.身材，体形(3)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字(4)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物图解助记 in an effort to d
25、o sth.为了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地(1)More efforts，as reported，will be made(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.(2016江苏)正如报道的，今后几年将加大力度，加快供给侧结构改革。(2)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort
26、(s) to pave the way for their success.家长为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(3)The strong young man removed the rock without effort.那个壮实的年轻小伙子没费多大劲便把石块搬开了。(4)因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。(2017江苏)Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.Norway is at the top of the list，while the U
27、S is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如：after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。(1)Give your body and brain a rest by stopping outside for a while，exercising，or doing
28、 something you enjoy.(2016全国)出去走走，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿，去锻炼或者做你喜欢的事情。(2)The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时，电话响了。(3)While I admit its very difficult，I can solve it.虽然我承认这很难，但我能解决它。句式升级(4)Traveling can broaden your mind，but its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
29、(用让步状语从句改写)While traveling can broaden your mind，its not a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐
30、。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。(1)A good breakfast is of importance(important) to your hea
31、lth.一顿丰盛的早餐对健康很重要。(2)The two boys are of an age.这两个男孩年龄相仿。(3)一句多译这本词典对英语学习者非常有用。The dictionary is of great use to learners of English.The dictionary is very useful to learners of English.(4)此外，为了更好地掌握中国文化，了解课堂内容唐诗，对你来说十分重要。(2017全国)Whats more，in order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture，it is o
32、f importance for you to be aware of the content，Tang poetry. .单句语法填空1Take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed(develop) just a couple of years ago by a young farmer for example.(2018江苏)2Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.3And every week he cleaned Old M
33、an McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)4We were put into a position where we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.5Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger(hungry)，caught the worlds imagination.(2016全国)6They began to inte
34、grate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork and played aggressively and even scored a goal.7Although these measures(measure) are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016北京)8The aim of the project is to clean up the polluted(pollute) land as soon as possible.9The flood in the region have kille
35、d hundreds，making(make) thousands homeless.10Located(locate) on top of the mountain，the temple is accessible to tourists only on foot.单元知识运用写作素材(关于城市)1无锡和青岛，具有相似的特点，它们都是成功发展的例子。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)2无锡不仅是重要的交通中心，而且是一个重要的工业城市。(not only引起的部分倒装)3相似地，青岛是一个现代化的城市，交通便利，适合居住。(主语be形容词不定式)4两个城市都在采取措施消除贫困，改善环境，并
36、努力确保所有孩子都接受教育。5随着社会的发展，所有居民将过比以前更快乐的生活。连句成篇根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文Wuxi and Qingdao 11.have similar features，which are both examples of successful development.12.Not only is Wuxi an important transportation center，but it is also 13.a vital industrial city.Similarly，Qingdao，a modern city with convenient tra
37、nsportation,14.is pleasant to live in.Both cities are 15.taking measures to get rid of poverty，improve the environment，and 16.make efforts to ensure all children get education.17.With the development of the society,18.all inhabitants will live a happier life than before.阅读理解话题：体育难度星级：(2018嘉兴模拟)When
38、Carson Palmer，a professional American football player，hurt his arm a few years ago，he took a week off from throwing the football.But in his head，Palmer practiced every day.The following weekend，Palmer had the best game of his life.For more than a century，scientists have been trying to understand how
39、 this mental training works.In the 1930s，researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action，your brain sends signals to your muscles(肌肉) which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train the body to perform.In other words，mental practice might create a pattern in your
40、head，like an inner howto guide for a particular skill.Sports psychologists have conducted hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions.On the whole，the research shows that mental training works.A 2012 study，for example，compared 32 amateur golfers who practiced hitting the
41、 balls to another 32 who merely held a golf club in their hands and visualized(想象) their swings.Under the same training rules，both groups improved their skills by getting the ball about 4 inches closer to the hole.Visualization has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere，even when inj
42、ured.It is safea major plus for highrisk performers such as gymnasts and surgeons.And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not restricted by physical tiredness.“Thats not to say its easy，weve had Olympiclevel athletes sitting in our lab，visualizing the movements for two hours，”
43、says Tadhg Macintyre，a sports psychologist at the University of Limerick in Ireland.“When were done，theyre absolutely tired.”It doesnt work for everyone，though.“If youre a novice，the effect can be harmful，” warns Macintyre.“If youre trying to visualize a free throw，and you dont even know the proper
44、movement，then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”语篇解读本文通过职业橄榄球运动员卡森帕尔默手臂骨折后，一直用意念练习打球，结果在比赛中表现出色这一事例，说明了通过在脑海中想象来训练技能会产生意想不到的结果。19What happens when one is visualizing an action?AA special skill is quickly acquired.BA certain model is formed in the head.CThe muscles grow incre
45、asingly tense.DThe brain sends strong messages to the body.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，科学家发现当我们想象一个动作时，我们就会在脑海中产生一个模型。故选B。20What does the underlined word “novice” in the last paragraph mean?ACoach. BSpecialist.CBeginner. DJudge.答案C解析词义猜测题。通读最后一段可知，画线词所在句的下一句“If youre trying to visualize a free throw，an
46、d you dont even know the proper movement，then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill.”是对画线词所在的进一步说明，由句意可知，画线词的意思是“初学者”。故选C。21What is the main idea of the text?AAthletes are likely to win games through imagined practice.BPracticing a skill properly in mind can produce intended effe
47、ct.CPractice whether mental or physical has its own characteristics.DScientists have found a safe way for athletes to practice their skills.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过职业橄榄球运动员卡森帕尔默手臂骨折后，一直用意念练习打球，结果在比赛中表现出色这一事例，进一步说明了通过在脑海中想象来训练技能会产生想要的结果。故选B。话题：兴趣与爱好难度星级：Its no secret that your personal characteristic
48、s directly affect how you interact with the worldbut you might be surprised at just how deeply it goes.Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive“Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exe
49、rcise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally，they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout，” says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people，individual or noncompetitive activities like biking，running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityT
50、ype A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，not to mention being super competitive.However，this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine，which means they might try to push past an injury.To ge
51、t better exercise results，Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They should be more flexible and listen to their body，especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laidback group may get too lazy about their exercise plan，which
52、 prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals，especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and cooperative environments，so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.R
53、emember，there are plenty of ways you can adopt a fitness plan to suit your needs，regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mind what you like.语篇解读本文介绍了不同人的不同性格类型会影响到人们体育锻炼的方式和所适合的运动类型，同时对不同个性的人的锻炼方式提出了一些建议。22Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will
54、 feel they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Highly Sensitive标题下第一段第一句中的“where they feel their every move is being observed”和第二句中的“they may feel more upset over
55、 an ineffective or poor workout”可知，高度敏感的人感觉自己的每个动作都会被观察，而且担心自己锻炼不奏效或效果差。即他们觉得他们在被评估。23Type A Personality can be best described as .Acommitted BflexibleCindependent Dsensitive答案A解析推理判断题。根据Type A Personality标题下第一段第二句中的“This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan”和本标题下第二段最后一句给出建议“
56、They should be more flexible.”可推知，他们是坚定的。24What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts t
57、hat are available today.答案B解析写作目的题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.”及全文内容可知，本文旨在说明人们的不同性格如何影响他们的体育锻炼方式，以及他们适合哪种运动。话题：现代技术难度星级：Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from
58、 driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling(滚屏) videos.But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activitytracking apps gets people to m
59、ove more.And a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together，the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activityt
60、racking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week，compared with people who made no social connections，according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University.The effect of social connections declined，but remained significant for five months before
61、the numbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problemsthat even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame，for example，gives players extra powers
62、 in the game if they reach a step goal in real life.The app “Zomies，Run！” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still，there is room for growth：Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification，” such as pointscoring or competition，according to a study published in October in B
63、MJ Open.“Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques，” says Dr Elizabeth Ann Edwards，the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.语篇解读本文是一篇应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但是无处不在的智能手机如果运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go” 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千
64、步，而应用“Zomies Run！”使用音频故事推动人们跑得更频繁或更快。25What does the author think of smartphones?AThey lead to peoples lack of physical activity.BThey will make people have more connections.CThey can have videogames more interesting.DThey can involve their users in more exercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the smartphon
65、e that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity(但似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动)”，可知作者认为智能手机能增加锻炼，故选D。26According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon，smartphone users become more active because .Athey have more social connectionsBthey get extra powers in lifeCthe games increase physical
66、activityDa life goal has been set step by step答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pokemon Go phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual.Together，the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.”可知这个游戏让玩家多走了数千步，即增加了体力运动。故选C。
67、27Who are most likely to exercise more?AVideo watchers on the sofa.BSmartphone game lovers.CPeople with no social connections.DPeople with trouble staying active.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，在一个NBA视频游戏中，如果玩家在现实生活中实现了一个阶梯式目标，游戏开发商就给他们在游戏中额外的权限。应用“Zomies Run！”用音频故事来推动人们跑得更频繁或更快。由此可推知是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻炼较多，故选B。28How
68、does the author try to argue the ease of smartphones?ABy showing the results of some researches.BBy explaining the functions of smartphones.CBy giving vivid description of some games.DBy analyzing the causes of public health problems.答案A解析写作手法题。通读全文可知作者是通过展示一些研究成果来论证手机的易用性的。故A项正确。.七选五Soccer fans in
69、rural Zambia are able to watch live 2018 World Cup broadcasts for the first time thanks to a Chinese company.The company helped the villagers get their first taste of satellite television through a project that aims to offer the service to villages in Africa. 29 The youngsters really treasured this
70、chance.The satellite television project started last August by the company StarTimes. 30 It wants to help African countries accelerate agricultural modernization and realize independent and sustainable(可持续的) development. 31 According to a local newspaper，rural farmers will have access to monitoring
71、weather patterns and market prices for agricultural products.Locals will be able to watch members of government and parliament during live broadcasts.The program is an example of how Chinese companies can make profits and be socially responsible at the same time. 32 It also has its own channels that
72、 broadcast Chinese television programs such as talent shows，soap operas that have been dubbed(为配音) into local languages，and other programs that attempt to introduce Chinese culture.To overcome the problem of power shortages in rural Africa，StarTimes will also provide television sets that will be out
73、fitted with a solar power system. 33 Besides political and economic exchanges，this kind of peopletopeople interaction is a significant part of Chinas efforts to increase its soft power and build a better global image.AThe company not only provides satellite equipment and services.BDoing so will allo
74、w people to watch TV for six hours after sunset.CIntroducing more diverse Chinese culture to Africa is also one of its goals.DThe service helps rural Africans keep up with current events and news.EThe Chinese company makes a healthy profit on this project while helping them.FThe company aims to prov
75、ide digital television signals to 10,000 villages in Africa.GAnd primary school students in Zambias remote areas can also enjoy watching the World Cup.语篇解读本文主要介绍了一家中国公司帮助非洲一些国家的农村开发卫星电视，使得当地的球迷和小学生都能够看上世界杯比赛。该卫星电视项目在为当地人带来好处的同时，也传播了中国文化。29.答案G解析本题可从上下文中得到启示，上文提到了帮助当地村民首次尝试观看世界杯，下文提到孩子们真的很珍惜这个机会，故本空应
76、讲的是偏远地区的小学生也能看到世界杯，故选G项。30答案F解析从上下文可得到启示，这个项目是去年八月份开始的，其目的是为非洲的10 000个村子提供数字电视信号，帮助他们实现农业现代化、独立自主和可持续发展。故选F项。31答案D解析下文介绍该项目帮助当地村民跟上时代的步伐，使他们能够获知天气预报和农产品市场价格，能够看到现场直播的政府官员和国会议员。故选D项“该服务帮助非洲农民获知实时新闻，与时代同步”。32答案A解析上文叙述的就是卫星设施和服务，下文接着说它还有自己的频道来介绍中国文化，只有A项“该公司不仅仅提供卫星设备和服务”能恰当地衔接上下文。33答案B解析根据前面的提示“为了克服非洲农
77、村的电力短缺问题，公司还提供配有太阳能系统的电视机”可知，这样做让当地人在太阳落山后还能观看6个小时的电视。故选B项。.完形填空An interesting question from my daughter often crowded in on my mind.She asked me if I had always been this 34 .I thought about it for a while and gave her the best answer 35 my own personal development.I was born and 36 in a small town
78、 in Zambia.I was 37 that from a very young age I was encouraged to 38 the world and ask as many questions as I could.My grandfather was a(n) 39 holding a high position in the government，but he treated everyone with 40 like what others did to him.And I often watched him 41 with people that way.As a c
79、hild，I was determined to be like him 42 I grew up.I wanted to make people feel good about 43 and have meaningful conversations that would 44 people to take action and create a better world for everyone.As an ordinary African girl，I became 45 to what life had to 46 .I knew that I would have some bad
80、days as well as good days.I saw this with my parents，as they 47 hid their feelings or situations.And from that，I had a 48 view of my reality.I tell Claire that my confidence comes from within and that I am bound to 49 moments when Im worried about whether things will work in my 50 ，but I have courag
81、e not to give up on my dreams.It is the 51 belief that I am good enough and I can do it that has had me going for the last 20 years.A bird sitting on a tree is never afraid that the branch will 52 because its trust is not on the branch but on its own 53 .Always believe in yourself.语篇解读作者通过自己的经历告诉孩子，
82、坚定的信心是成功的根本，只有坚信自己足够优秀，不放弃自己的梦想，才能不断前进。34A.confident BhumorousCconsiderate Dgenerous答案A解析通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“I tell Claire that my confidence”及最后一句“Always believe in yourself.”可知，此处指作者的女儿问她是否一直这么自信。confident自信的；humorous幽默的；considerate体贴的；generous慷慨的。35A.in spite of Bin common withCin addition to Din terms
83、 of答案D解析由下文的描述可知，此处指作者根据个人的发展给了女儿最佳的答案。in terms of就而言，根据，符合语境。in spite of尽管；in common with和一样；in addition to除之外。36A.brought in Bbrought upCbrought down Dbrought about答案B解析由上下文语境可知，此处指作者出生在赞比亚的一个小镇上，并在那里被抚养长大。bring up养育，抚养，符合语境。bring in引进；bring down降低，使垮台，击落(飞机或鸟)；bring about引起，导致。37A.nervous Bcuriou
84、sCfortunate Dregretful答案C解析作者虽然生活在一个小镇上，但是从小就被大人鼓励去探索世界以及多问问题，这对于自己后来自信的培养有很大益处，由此可以推断出，作者对此感到很幸运(fortunate)。nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；regretful遗憾的，后悔的。38A.conquer BexploreCrule Dchange答案B解析根据设空前的“from a very young age I was encouraged to”可知，作者当时是个小孩子，是被大人鼓励去探索世界。explore探索，符合语境。conquer征服；rule统治；change改变
85、。39A.clerk BguardCofficial Dservant答案C解析根据设空后的“holding a high position in the government”可知，作者的爷爷是政府的高级官员(official)。clerk店员；guard警卫；servant仆人。40A.justice BprideCrespect Dcoldness答案C解析由下文的“like what others did to him”以及“make people feel good”可知，作者的爷爷很尊重(respect)别人。justice正义；pride自豪，骄傲；coldness冷漠。41A.
86、communicate BreasonCargue Dnegotiate答案A解析根据设空后的with people及下文中的conversations可知，此处指爷爷与人们的交流。communicate交流；reason论证，推断；argue辩论；negotiate谈判，协商。42A.before BuntilCif Dwhen答案D解析根据上下文语境可知，此处指“我”下定决心当“我”长大后，成为一个像他一样的人。此处用when引导时间状语从句。43A.himself BherselfCourselves Dthemselves答案D解析此处指上文所提到的people，所以用themselv
87、es。44A.inspire BforceCurge Dattract答案A解析根据设空后的“to take action and create a better world for everyone”可知，作者想和爷爷一样去鼓舞别人采取行动，为人们创造一个更好的世界。inspire鼓舞，符合语境。force逼迫；urge敦促，推进；attract吸引。45A.accustomed BblindCclose Dnecessary答案A解析由下文的描述可知，作者已经习惯了生活给予我们的东西，无论是好的还是坏的。be accustomed to习惯于，符合语境。blind盲目的，看不见的；clos
88、e亲密的；necessary必需的，必要的。46A.demand BofferCreward Dcompensate答案B解析由下文的“bad days as well as good days”可知，这里指的是生活给予我们的。offer提供，给予，符合语境。demand需要；reward奖励；compensate补偿。47A.always BfrequentlyCnever Doccasionally答案C解析根据设空前的“I saw this with my parents”可知，生活有好也有坏，但作者的父母从不隐藏他们的情感或状况。never从不，符合语境。always总是；freque
89、ntly频繁地；occasionally偶尔。48A.critical BcasualCcautious Dbalanced答案D解析根据上文可知，生活有好有坏，作者和父母一同见证了这一点，所以从那以后，作者均衡地看待现实，balanced均衡的，符合语境。critical批判的；casual随意的；cautious小心的。49A.remember BignoreCmeet Dappreciate答案C解析此处指生活中一定会遇到一些时刻，担心事情是否会对自己有利。meet遇到，遇见，符合语境。remember记住；ignore忽视；appreciate感激，欣赏。50A.taste Bfavo
90、rCplace Dsight答案B解析in sb.s favor对某人有利，此处指担心事情是否会对自己有利，符合语境。51A.political BfirmCreligious Dunbelievable答案B解析正是因为坚信自己足够优秀，能把事情做好，作者才能在过去20年里一直前进。firm坚固的，坚定的，符合语境。political政治的；religious宗教的；unbelievable难以置信的。52A.break BgrowCcross Dbend答案A解析此处表示树上的鸟不会担心树枝会折断。break断裂，符合语境。grow增加；cross穿过；bend弯腰。53A.legs Bf
91、eetCeyes Dwings答案D解析由常识可知，树枝断了，鸟儿依然可以用翅膀飞而不会摔落在地上，故选D项。.语法填空Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 54. (protect)Crime goes up 55. (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday season.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go o
92、n a holiday.Always give 56. (strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 57. (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 58. (he) car in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.59. (have) a pile of ne
93、wspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor 60. a relative get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms 61. turns lights on and 62. during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set t
94、o be turned on during certain time.Have motion(运动) sensitive 63. (light) outside your house that keep thieves away when you are not at home.语篇解读许多人在假期出门旅游，但无法保证家中安全，寒暑假的犯罪活动会迅速增加。本文就旅游在外期间怎样保证家中安全给出了建议。54答案are protected解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据空格前的travel和do not可知，此处应使用一般现在时。protect与主语their houses and homes之间为
95、逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填are protected。55答案rapidly解析考查词性转换。此处修饰动词短语goes up，应用副词。故填rapidly。56答案strangers解析考查词性转换。give sb.sth.给某人某物，是固定用法，故此处应用名词。又因为此处为泛指意义，应用名词复数。故填strangers。57答案cleaned解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：冬季的时候，要请别人除去楼梯和车道上的雪。此处是have sth. done结构，意为“使某事被做”或“请别人做某事”。故填cleaned。58答案his解析考查代词。此处指代前文中的someone，并在此处作ca
96、r的定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。59答案Having解析考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是tells，句中缺主语，故此处用非谓语动词。此处表示一般的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Having。60答案or解析考查连词。句意为：把一堆报纸和邮件堆在门口是在告诉人们你不在家，所以你可以让你的邻居或亲戚每天取你的邮件。根据语境可知，邻居和亲戚之间是选择关系。故填or。61答案that/which解析考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是a timer，指物，用关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。62答案off解析考查固定搭配。句意为：在一些房间里放一个定时器，在不同的时间定时开灯
97、和关灯。根据语境及空前的on可知，此处填off。turn on打开；turn off关闭。63答案lights解析考查名词单复数。分析句子成分可知，此处是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，因此根据定语从句的谓语keep可知，此处用名词复数。故填lights。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Want to know how to survive a plane crash？What about a terrorist attack？To put your mind at ease in nearly any situation，you can almost gua
98、rantee your survival if you never leave the house without 3 necessary items，i.e.a lighter(打火机)，a lifestraw(救命吸管) and a raincoat.Right off the place full of danger，your first instinct(本能) might be to search for help the minute you realize youre in trouble.But survival experts insist you should stay w
99、here you are until help finds you，instead；doing so will make it easier for the search and rescue teams to locate your location.What should you do until then，you ask？Prepare to hunker down(盘腿坐下) for the long run.Thats where your three pieces of survival necessities come into play，Stewart says.For one
100、，you should have something to start a fire on you at all times.Firestarting tools are inexpensive to purchase，and you can easily carry them around in a backpack or pant pocket.But even without a fancy item，all you really need is something to light the first flame.“You can use cotton balls covered in
101、 petroleum jelly(凡士林油) as a fire starter，”Stewart told USA TODAY.“They are water resistant and will start a fire with just a spark.”Second，youll need something to make your drinking water fit to drink，such as a canteen(饭盒) that can boil water.Stewart recommends buying a $20 lifestraw，which “can be s
102、truck into the muddiest pool of water you can find and you suck the water out like a straw”. Any doubt？It could still save your life，Stewart says.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“I always say that your life depends on your water sour
103、ce，” he said. Paragraph 2：You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home. 参考范文 “I always say that your life depends on your water source，” he said.“If you are in a bad situation and have to drink water not fit to drink，you take the risk of drinking wild poisonous water，which
104、can quickly kill you.” In this case，a lifestraw will come into play.Finally，Stewart recommends having a raincoat，or anything that can be used to protect you against the weather.Even food should take a back seat to these three necessary items，he says.“Everyone gets really worried about food，but the h
105、uman body is designed to last a long time without food.When it comes to survival necessary items，foods on the bottom of the list，” he said.You can keep all three items with you when you are away from your home.You can keep them in a backpack if youre hiking or camping，or even a car if youre traveling on the road.But in a word，the best thing you can do to ensure your own survival happens before you even leave.