1、一轮复习阶段评估检测第卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of Marks sister? A. Unfriendly. B. Quiet. C. Nice. 2. What does the woman regret? A. Not giving her mother a good l
2、ife. B. Not staying with her mother when she died. C. Not taking good care of her mother when she was ill. 3. How much does the woman have to pay? A. $3. 50. B. $12. 5. C. $4. 00. 来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K4. Why did the man make the fence? A. To protect his grass land. B. To decorate his house. C. To protect
3、his house. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans library. B. The womans CD collection. C. The womans music store. 【听力材料】Text 1M: Mark is very nice, but his sister is much too talkative. W: I know, andshe isnt friendly either. Text 2W: Ill never forgive myself for not being there
4、 at Mums side when she died. M: Dont feel so regretful. You were there with her during so much of her life. Text 3M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes. I want three notebooks and two correction pens. How much are they? M: $3. 50 for each notebook. $1 for the correction pen. Text 4W: The fence on your pr
5、operty is very nice. M: Yes, and its useful. It really cuts down on the number of people crossing my grass land. W: I thought you just made it for decoration. Text 5M: Wow, you have so many CDs. W: Yes, I collect CDs. M: You even have Jennifers new CD. Can I borrow it? W: Sure. I have a thousand CDs
6、. 答案:15. ABBAB第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What exercise does the woman recommend? A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. 7. What burns the least fat ac
7、cording to the womans coach? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Police and witness. B. Boss and employee. C. Police and suspect. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She told a lie. B. She is a sports fan. C. She was watching T
8、V at 10 p. m. on January 19th. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want to do in the bank? A. Cash a check. B. Open an account. C. Get some cash from her account. 11. What is the man going to do? A. Pick up some clothes. B. Pay a traffic ticket. C. Pay his phone bill. 12. What did the woman ge
9、t a traffic ticket for? A. Overspeeding. B. Parking in a wrong place. C. Passing the crossing at a wrong time. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of lying? A. Lying is not always bad. B. One should never tell a lie. C. To lie to an ugly friend is necessary. 14. What will be the result of
10、telling your ugly friends the truth? A. They will be very sad. B. They will be very happy. C. They will always trust you. 15. Whats the mans idea of fighting? A. Its always bad. B. Its necessary sometimes. C. People should refuse it. 16. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Social behavior. B
11、. Right way to live. C. Good manners. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How many people were there in the family? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What was the clergymans request? A. He asked some money for his efforts. B. He wanted to have dinner with the two boys. C. He wanted to see the two boys individually.
12、19. How did the 8-year-old boy answer the clergymans question? A. He made no answer. B. He said he had no idea. C. He repeated the question. 20. What can we learn from the text? 来源:Z。xx。k.ComA. The clergymans method didnt work at all. B. God was missing and the two boys did it. C. The little boy was
13、 very frightened. 【听力材料】Text 6M: Id like to start exercising. What exercises do you think are best for me? My father recommends tennis or jogging. W: But those sports are a little too hard, arent they? I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time. I recommend it. M: Im a little scared of w
14、ater. But I really want to know a good way of losing some weight. W: The coach at my fitness club says from a scientific point of view, we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesnt indicate how much weight you lose. Text 7M: Ms Merry, Im sorry. I just want to m
15、ake sure where you were the night your former boss was murdered. W: Officer, for the third time, I tell you that I was at home alone watching TV. M: You told me you were watching the 10 p. m. show on XYZ. What was the name of the show, madam? W: The Court of Last Resort. How many times must I tell y
16、ou? 来源:学|科|网M: Are you sure it was the programme? W: I watch it every week. M: Youre not much of a sports fan, are you, madam? You see, it just so happens that January 19th was Super Bowl Sunday. The Court of Last Resort was cancelled that week. Text 8W: Peter, are you going downtown today? Can you
17、give me a ride? Ive got to go to the bank. M: Oh, sure. I know where it is. But why dont you use the ATM on campus? W: I need to cash a check my dad sent me. And the cleaners is next door to the bank. I have to pick up some clothes there anyway. M: Theres a laundry room right here on the first floor
18、. W: Im not picking up laundry. Its dry cleaning. So what are you going to do downtown? M: Im going to the courthouseIve got to pay a traffic ticket. W: No kidding! Im going there, too. I also got a ticket. M: But you dont drive. WI got a ticket for passing the crossing when the light is red. M: Oh,
19、 gosh! Text 9W: How should we behave in social life? M: I think people should trust each other and not be dishonest. People shouldnt lie to each other. W: But is lying always bad? Sometimes we need to lie to make people happy. If your ugly friends ask you“Am I beautiful? ”what should you say? If you
20、 tell them the truth they might be very upset. You should tell them they are beautiful so they are happy. M: I disagreeI think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example, if your ugly friends think they are beautiful they might enter a beauty compet
21、ition. Then people will laugh at them and they will be very sadThen they will not trust you anymore. W: Thats a good point. M: Do you think that people should fight with each other? W: No, I think fighting is always bad. What do you think? MI think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If someone at
22、tacks your friends or family you should defend them. W: I disagree. I think that if people refuse to fight then there will be less fighting. Text 10A couple had two little boys aged 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that if anything wrong h
23、appened in their town, their sons were probably involved. The boys mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining children, so she asked if he would speak with her boysThe clergyman agreed but asked to see them individually. So the mother senther 8-year-old son first in th
24、e morning, withthe older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon. The clergyman, a huge man with a deep voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously“Where is God? ”The boy made no response, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in a
25、n even more serious tone“Where is God? Again the boy made no answer. So the clergyman raised his voice and shouted“WHERE IS GOD? ”The boy screamed and ran off from the room, hurried directly home and hid himself in his closet. When his older brother found him, he asked“What happened? ”The younger br
26、other breathlessly replied“We are in BIG trouble this time. God is missing and they think WE did it. ”答案:610. BACAA 1115. BCBCB 1620. ABCAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2014杭州模拟)No matter which tourist destination you visit, the chances are youll
27、see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers. Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. This year marks the companys 40th anniversary. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts
28、(播客), all dedicated to travel. Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place. And of course, their reviews of hostels, hotels and restaurants, in addition to ticket information abou
29、t your destination, are useful. This can be great if youre a nervous traveler, or if you havent traveled by yourself before. If youre in a country where you dont speak the language, sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map, direct
30、ing the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer. But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that any
31、thing can happen. They also lament(哀叹)that if you follow a guidebook, youll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail. Another c
32、riticism of travel guides is that they have an overly(过度的)large influence on local communities. For example, some locals dedicate their lives solely(仅仅)to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They fake a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attrac
33、t tourists dollars. 【文章大意】本文介绍了世界最大的旅游指南品牌之一的Lonely Planet以及人们对它的评价。21. The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that. A. it can help you to save time and money when travelingB. you will not miss the best things without having to make choicesC. it provides a lot of u
34、seful information about your destinationD. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章的第三、四段讲述了人们喜爱Lonely Planet guidebook的理由, A、C、D都可以找到相应的出处, 只有选项B, 前部分“you will not miss the best things”是正确的, 但后部分“without having to make choices”和文章相违背, guidebook列出很多东西同样要选择。22. People
35、 criticize the guidebook because. A. the guidebook is not as useful as most travelers expectB. travelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journeyC. travelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventuresD. local people keep their old lifestyle under the gu
36、idebooks influence【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章的第五、六段是人们对guidebook的批评, 是本题的信息源。“They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. ”告诉读者选项C正确。23. What does the underlined word“fake”in the last paragraph probably
37、 mean? A. mistakeB. learnC. pretendD. create【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从上下文可知“fake”一词具有贬义, 因为此段是对guidebook的批评, 所以当地人不是“learn(学习)”, 也不是“create(创造)”了传统生活模式, 而是“wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses”, “pretend(假造)”了一种传统生活方式来取悦游客而已。24. What do we know about the“Lonely Planet guidebook”from the text?
38、 A. It is a world-famous brand that only produces guidebooks for travelers. B. It is popular around the world providing travelers with guidance in several languages. C. It influences many travelers traveling experiences but is of no use to local people. D. The writer loves it very much because of th
39、e convenience it brings to travelers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章的第二段可知B项正确、A项错误。Guidebook不但影响了游客也影响了当地居民, 因此C项错误。作者的态度是中立的, 把正反双方的观点都客观陈述了出来, 并没有表明个人立场, D项错误。BLondonHaving first played together as teenagers, Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai won their first Grand Slam title with a 7-6(1), 6-1 victory Saturday over
40、Australian duo Ashleigh Barty and Casey Dellacqua in the womens doubles final at Wimbledon. Hsieh became the first player from Taiwan to win a Grand Slam title while Peng gave the Chinese mainland its first doubles title at a major in seven years. “Its very special because I dont think tennis is pop
41、ular in Taiwan, ”Hsieh said. “We didnt see many media during this tournament. Were very proud we can win this tournament together with my good friend. Its our first title, for Taiwan, so I think its a big thing in Taiwan. ”The pair, who are both 27, played a few tournaments together as amateurs but
42、ended their partnership after turning professional. After a seven-year hiatus, Hsieh asked Peng at the 2008 US Open if she would be up for a renewed(重建的)association. The duo reunited by the end of that year 2008 and won their first 11 matches, claiming titles in Bali and Sydney. They lost their open
43、ing-round match in the 2009 Australian Open quarter finals against Serena and Venus Williams but now have six titles together. Both Peng and Hsieh play two-handed shots on both sides, like Marion Bartoli, who won the Wimbledon singles title on Saturday. “Its probably the first time two-handed player
44、s win the singles and the doubles, ”Peng said. Peng and Hsieh said they opted for this unorthodox style of play because they were too small to hold their rackets with one hand when they were kids. 【文章大意】文章讲述了彭帅与谢淑薇在温网双打决赛中夺取冠军的经历。25. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Two Chinese girls
45、 won the womens doubles final at Wimbledon Tennis Championships. B. Two Chinese girls cooperated again and succeeded. C. Friendship and cooperation between two Chinese girls brought them to success. D. The first player from Taiwan won a Grand Slam title. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是两个中国女孩彭帅和谢淑薇获得了温网双打决赛
46、冠军, 故选A。26. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Not many Taiwan media turned up at the tournament. B. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai lost their opening-round match in the 2009 Australian Open quarter finals. C. Peng Shuai and Hsieh Su-wei chose two-handed style of
47、 play as they liked to do so. D. Hsieh Su-wei and Peng Shuai are the same age. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知A项正确; 根据第五段第二句话可知B项正确; 根据最后一段最后一句话because they were too small to hold their rackets with one hand可知C项错误; 根据第四段第一句话可知D项正确。只有C项符合题目要求, 故选C。27. The underlined word“hiatus”in the fourth paragraph most
48、probably means. A. cooperationB. separationC. trainingD. expectation【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句话but ended their partnership after turning professional. 可知此处表示两人间隔了7年以后再次合作, 故选B。28. The author writes this passage to. A. tell us to be proud of the two Chinese girlsB. tell us to learn from the two Chinese gi
49、rlsC. encourage us to play tennisD. inform us of the success of the two Chinese girls at Wimbledon Tennis Championships【解析】选D。写作意图题。根据全文可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们彭帅和谢淑薇在温网锦标赛上的成功, 故选D。CYoure on the third lap around the car park, there are no open spaces, and youre already 15 minutes late for your appointment.
50、 Right now youre wishing you could jump out of the car and let it go find its own spot. Now theres an app for that. Virtual Valet lets your smartphone tell your car to park without you in it. “You pull up to the roadside, push a button on your smartphone and the car takes care of everything else, ”s
51、ays Aeron Steinfeld, the lead researcher for the project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. To find its own spot, the system uses a sensor suite similar to ones found in many luxury cars. This includes a motion sensor that scans for moving cars and pedestrians, and a forward-
52、facing laser rangefinder normally found in adaptive cruise control to determine the distance of objects in front of the car. Information from these sensors is then fed to an onboard computer to plot the vehicles course. The users can watch the whole process from their phone. Better still, it will be
53、 affordable. The team has spent the last year moving from high-end imaging and processing equipment to less expensive components. In experiments, the vehicle was able to navigate through a crowded parking structure, find an empty spot, and park all on its own. And the greatest appeal of the Virtual
54、Valet Parking App is that it requires no change to existing parking facilities or infrastructure. For the moment, the only car equipped for control by Virtual Valet is Carnegie Mellons modified(改进)Jeep Wrangler, which the researchers have named NavLab11. But Steinfeld hopes that major car manufactur
55、ers will adopt the technology. It might be more than technology that holds up the show, however. Self-driving cars have been licensed in only three US statesCalifornia, Nevada and Floridaand its unclear how this app would agree with self-driving laws. Until these questions are settled, your insuranc
56、e provider might be unwilling to cover a ding(凹痕)from a parking incident. 【文章大意】一种智能手机程序, 可以让你的车子在无人驾驶的情况下自动找到停车位。29. It can be learned from the second paragraph that. A. parking lots are too crowdedB. parking spaces are too limitedC. your car can park automatically via a smartphone appD. you can le
57、ave your car alone if you cant find a parking spot【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 利用一种智能手机程序可以让你的车子自动找到停车位。30. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to determine the distance of objects. B. How the Virtual Valet App works. C. How to use the system. D. How to analyze the information about the vehicles cour
58、se. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是the Virtual Valet App的工作原理。31. The underlined word“plot”in Paragraph 3 probably means“”. A. drawB. circleC. changeD. follow【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由上下文可知, plot在此是“绘制”之意。32. We can infer from the text that. A. no car manufacturers show interest in the technologyB. there will be some dif
59、ficulty in promoting the technologyC. the technology is now widely used in the USD. the technology conflicts with self-driving laws in the US【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, 这项技术还面临着一些法律上的问题, 所以它的推广会有一定的困难。D(原创)Siri. The intelligent assistant helps you get things done. All you have to do is ask. Now you can us
60、e your voice to use your iPhone. Just talk to Siri as you would to a person: “Do I need an umbrella? ”or“Any great hamburgers around here? ”Siri not only understands what you say, it knows what you mean. It figures out the right apps(应用程序)to use to find the right answer. Then, just like a personal a
61、ssistant, it answers you. Siri makes phone calls, sends messages, schedules meetings, sets reminders, and more. How much more? Just ask, and Siri tells you that, too. Four-core(核心)A5 chip(芯片). The most powerful iPhone processor. Four cores in the A5 chip deliver up to eight times more power. And you
62、ll feel the effects. iPhone 5S is very quick, which makes all the differences when youre surfing the Internet, gaming, and doing just about everything. And no matter what youre doing, you can keep on doing it. The you-cant-believe-its-on-a-phone camera. This just might be the best camera ever on a p
63、hone. And with all-new optics(光学器件), it just might be the only camera you need. The camera has an improved blackside sensor, excellent auto white balance, advanced color accuracy, facial recognition. It all means that no matter how many people, how much light, and how much action you get, everything
64、 looks exactly as it should. Video recording. In1080P amazing HD. The 1080P HD video is outstanding. With all-new optics, the light is always right, the color is always vivid, and everything will look even better than you remember. And you can edit video right on iPhone. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍iPhone 5S手机的功能特点
65、: 智能小秘书; A5四核芯片; 超乎想象的手机内置相机和1080P惊人的高清录像功能。33. The intelligent assistant can help you do the following EXCEPT. A. learn about what the weather is like todayB. remind you of the important meeting that you will attendC. find the nearest restaurant around youD. edit the videos that you recorded just o
66、n iPhone【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段所列举的几个例子“我需要雨伞吗? ”“周围有好的汉堡包店吗? ”可知, A项“了解今天的天气情况”; C项“找到离你最近的餐馆”正确; 根据第一段中“schedules meetings, sets reminders”可知B项“提醒你要参加的重要会议”正确; D项“在手机上编辑视频文件”不是“智能小秘书”所能做的, 而是最后一段Video recording的功能。34. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to operate iPhone 5S. B. The function
67、s and characteristics of iPhone 5S. C. The most powerful processor ever inside iPhone. D. The attractiveness of iPhone 5S. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章四个自然段分别讲述了iPhone 5S手机的“智能小秘书、A5四核芯片、超乎想象的手机内置相机和1080P惊人的高清录像”四个突出功能和特点, 故B项正确; A项“操作iPhone 5S手机的方法”并不是本文所讲述的内容, C项只是手机的一个具体功能; D项并未在文中提及。35. The passage can be pr
68、obably taken from. A. a novelB. a magazineC. an advertisementD. a textbook【解析】选C。推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了iPhone 5S的功能特点, 旨在推销产品, 符合广告的特点, 故选C项。在小说、杂志和教科书中不可能去详细介绍手机的功能特点。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014太原模拟)About ten percent of spending on primary and secondary education
69、 in the United States comes from the federal(联邦制的)government. 36States have been required to show progress through yearly testing. But states say testing tells only part of the story about efforts by schools and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in measu
70、ring performance. 37This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. The idea is to show academic growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors. 38The graph shows a schools average
71、score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth. On average, students enter sixth grade at West Denver Prep performing below grade level. 39The new assessment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students i
72、n Colorado. 40Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to believe in themselves. A. The results from schools across the state are shown online on a graph. B. Reading and writing scores also show growth. C. For ten years now, federal law has tied this spending to student
73、performance. D. Therefore, the government feels it a great pressure. E. But three years later, most are outperforming other students across the state. F. However, the limits dont work at all. G. The western state of Colorado, for example, has a new assessment method. 答案: 3640. CGAEB第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满
74、分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2014瑞安模拟)Loving kindness is twice blessedI felt gloomy(沮丧的)the other day. It had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so41. As I was sitting at my desk, I42it was the birthday of a dear long-time frienda singl
75、e, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her43. 来源:Z|xx|k.ComKnowing that she doesnt have a family in town, I44to give her a call. Sure enough, she was45to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have46of a birthday this year. As always, 47, she sounded cheerful an
76、d was happy that I48. After I hung up, I couldnt49the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 50feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I51gave in, and that evening set off for the ho
77、spital with a card, a cheese cake and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise52me Id done the right thing and were a generous53for the little effort it had taken. When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a54friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had
78、 also disappeared. Making her day had55my own! Isnt that the way it is56we take the time and make the57to do something for someone else? Its like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who58. ”Life constantly presents us with59to take an extra step or
79、 do a kind deed that will make a difference to60. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too. 【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者在帮助别人、给别人送去快乐的同时, 自己也得到了快乐。正所谓“赠人玫瑰, 手有余香”。41. A. specialB. nervousC. positiveD. proud【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上一句提到作者闷闷不乐, 再结合本句前半部分提到的天气情况可知, 作者无法保持“乐观
80、的”精神状态。其余三项都不符合语境。42. A. explainedB. rememberedC. complainedD. informed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者给这个朋友打电话, 后来又带礼物去看望她, 由此可知作者“记起”了那一天是她的生日。因此B项符合语境。43. A. familyB. trainingC. schoolD. work【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。本句中提到她至今仍然是单身, 并且30年来一直致力于护理工作, 由此可推断她非常热爱自己的“工作”。因此只有D项符合语境。44. A. decidedB. continuedC. agreedD. refused
81、【解析】选A。前后照应题。上文中提到作者记起当天是朋友的生日, 本句前半部分又提到她至今还没有成家, 由此可知作者“决定”给她打一个电话。其他三项均不符合语境。45. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. preparedD. bored【解析】选C。前后照应题。上文中提到她非常热爱自己的工作, 再结合本句可知她果然当时就“准备”工作到深夜, 并没有过多地把今年的生日放在心上。46. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识可知既然她全心全意地投入到了工作中, 自然不会过多地看重自己的生日。此处的much是不定代词, 作
82、have的宾语。47. A. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。虽然她把精力都用到了工作中, 不过和往常一样, 她接到作者的电话非常高兴。此处的though是副词, 不过, 然而, 可是。besides此外; therefore因此; otherwise否则。48. A. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologized【解析】选B。词汇复现题。本段第一句的后半部分提到作者决定给她打一个电话, 此处与之相呼应。文章中没有提到作者此前曾经做过错事, 所以A、D两项不正确; 给别人打一个电话
83、谈不上是成功, 因此C项也不恰当。49. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand【解析】选C。词汇复现题。上文提到她接到作者的电话非常开心, 由此可推断作者把电话挂断后, 仍然无法摆脱自己的朋友会因在这个特别的日子有人关注她而十分感激的感觉。此外, 本段中间部分的“I couldnt shake the thought”也是提示。50. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。文章开头已经提到作者感到非常沮丧, 而此处叙述的是感觉有一点儿沮丧, 由此可知此处表示“仍然感觉”。A、B、C三项都与文
84、章第一段第一句中的内容在逻辑上不匹配。51. A. finallyB. luckilyC. unhappilyD. hardly【解析】选A。前后照应题。上一句中提到作者想尽力摆脱这种想法, 可是无法做到。此句是指作者带着礼物前往医院看望自己的朋友, 由此可推断作者“最终”向这种想法妥协。所以A项符合语境。52. A. advisedB. promisedC. remindedD. convinced【解析】选D。词义辨析题。上文提到作者经过反复的思想斗争后才决定去看望在医院工作的朋友, 朋友充满感激的微笑和惊喜让作者相信自己的做法是正确的。convince使确信, 使相信; advise建议
85、; promise许诺; remind使想起。53. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. sharing【解析】选C。词义辨析题。作者当时经过反复考虑, 最终决定带着礼物去看望朋友, 朋友的微笑和惊喜是对作者所付出的努力的最慷慨的回报。response反应; contribution贡献; sharing分享。54. A. lonelyB. carelessC. weakD. curious【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文a single, middle-aged woman及she doesnt have a family in town可知lone
86、ly“孤独的”最符合题意。careless粗心的; weak虚弱的; curious好奇的。55. A. troubledB. madeC. takenD. wasted【解析】选B。前后照应题。文章的第四段提到作者的朋友因作者前去看望她而无比感激和惊喜, 上一句又提到作者沮丧的感觉也随之消失, 由此可知作者也度过了愉快的一天。此外, 本句前半部分中的Making也是提示。56. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的take the time可知此处表示的是时间概念, 所以用when。另外, 上文中提到作者选择在朋友生日当天与她取得联系,
87、 后来又在当晚去看望她, 这也是暗示。由本句前面的“the way it is”可知, 此处不再需要表方式的how。57. A. suggestionB. friendC. callD. effort【解析】选D。词汇复现题。此处所要表达的意思是大家都可以花点时间并通过自己的努力为别人做一些事情。此外, 第四段后半部分中的“the little effort it had taken”也是提示。58. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares【解析】选B。前后照应题。根据前面“Loving kindness is twice blessed”及此空前的give
88、s一词可知, 此处用receives“收到”与gives“给予”形成对比。另外, 上文中提到作者为朋友送去生日祝福, 不但让朋友感到非常快乐, 而且自己的沮丧也随之烟消云散, 这说明送去快乐的人和得到快乐的人都可以从中受益。59. A. opportunitiesB. dreamsC. choicesD. regrets【解析】选A。词义辨析题。上文中提到作者利用朋友生日的机会让两个人都度过了高兴的一天, 此处是对上文的感悟。B、C、D三项在文章中都没有信息支持, 故可排除。60. A. someoneB. somethingC. everyoneD. everything【解析】选A。词汇复
89、现题。上文中提到作者通过自己的行动让朋友感到非常快乐, 由此可知此处强调的是人, 所以用someone“某人”。另外, 上一段第一句后半部分中的“for someone else”也是提示。干扰项C项表示“每个人”, 不符合语境。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)来源:学科网第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014开平模拟)Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will61(probable)sa
90、y that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things? We send our children to school to prepare them for the time62they will be big and will have to work for63. Nearly everything they study at school has some
91、 practical use in their life. But is that64only reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just65(learn)facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man66really knows how to learn will always be successful, because when
92、 he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others67to do it in the best way. The68(educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just69(do)it badly. The purpose of schools, 70, is not to teach languages, ar
93、ithmetic, history, science, etc. , but to teach pupils the way to learn. 【文章大意】孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习语言、算术、历史等课业知识, 更重要的是要学会如何学习, 做到终生学习。61. 【解析】probably。考查副词。修饰动词(say)应用副词。62. 【解析】when。考查关系副词。when引导定语从句, 修饰time, 并在从句中作时间状语。63. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。句子的主语是they。句意: 他们长大并为他们自己而工作。应用反身代词themselves。64. 【解析】the。考查
94、冠词。由only可知, 此处是特指, 应用定冠词the。65. 【解析】learning。考查非谓语动词。learning facts是动名词短语作介词than的宾语。66. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰man, 并在从句中作主语。67. 【解析】how。考查连接副词。how +不定式作teach的宾语, how在不定式中修饰do。68. 【解析】uneducated。考查非谓语动词。由本句中的unable to do something new可知, 此处指未受过教育的人; uneducated和person之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词作定语。69. 【解析】d
95、oes。考查动词时态。由or可知, 所填空和is either unable to do. . . 是并列的部分, 说的是一种客观事实, 应用一般现在时。70. 【解析】therefore。考查副词。上下文之间是因果关系, 所填空放在句中, 应用副词therefore。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)(2014周口模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词
96、。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on to inour daily life. On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also andgetmuch information as possible.
97、For an example，we often send e-mails and asmake telephone call to our families and friends. Whats more，they can go to calls weschool on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves teachEnglish. We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer games. We watchcan
98、 even do shopping without left our houses. leaving第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华, 刚刚去美国参加了为期一周的国际中学生交流活动, 并作了题为Water Resource Protection的演讲, 获得广泛好评。请给你本校的外教Mr. Smith写一封信, 内容包括: 1. 汇报交流情况和感受; 2. 感谢老师之前的帮助; 3. 希望老师给补课。注意: 1. 词数: 100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 信件格式以及开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith, Ive just
99、returned from the 7-day international exchange programme, where I delivered a speech on behalf of our school. . . . _Best wishes. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith, Ive just returned from the 7-day international exchange programme, where I delivered a speech on behalf of our school. Sittin
100、g at my desk, I can hardly wait to share with you the exciting news that my presentation received a flood of favorable comments from both the judges and the audience. It is a great joy to see my idea of water resource protection is widely acknowledged. Now sweet memories of your polishing my speech
101、and correcting my pronunciation keep flashing back and I find that words fail to express how grateful I am for your generous help. I owe it to you that my efforts finally paid off. As you know, this speech took up a lot of my time and as a result I have missed some lessons. I wonder if you could spare some time to help me make up for the lessons. Best wishes. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块版权所有：高考资源网()