1、四、情感与态度核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词fear害怕;shame让人遗憾的事,羞愧;belief信念;disappointment 失望;preference偏爱;tendency倾向;devotion奉献;expectation 预料,期望;encouragement鼓励;blame 责任;assessment评价;remark评论;privilege特权;equality平等;justice正义,公平高兴:cheer n.& v.欢呼;喝彩delight n. 快乐;乐事pleasure n.高兴,愉快happiness n.幸福,愉快please v.使高兴,使
2、满意excited adj.激动的pleased adj.高兴的merry adj.高兴的,愉快的be in high spirits情绪高感动:affect vt.感动,使感染;move vt.使感动;moved adj.感人的;moving adj.令人感动的;touched adj.感动的满意:satisfaction n.满意;satisfy vt.满足,使满意;content adj.满意的,甘愿的;proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的悲伤与低落:sadness n.悲哀,忧伤;sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;blue adj.悲伤的,沮丧的;down adj.心情低落的;unhappy
3、 adj.不高兴的,伤心的;depressed adj.压抑的,情绪低落的;be in low spirits情绪低同意与不同意:agree vt.& vi. 同意;应允accept v. 接受approve v.赞成,批准support n.& vt.支持,赞助 argument n. 争论,辩论disagreement n. 意见不一致argue vi. 争辩,争论disagree vi.意见不一致object v.反对oppose v.反对;反抗resist v.抵制动词shock使震惊;scare使害怕,使恐惧;disappoint使失望;prefer更喜欢;care在乎,关心;adm
4、ire钦佩,羡慕;appeal有吸引力;convince使确信,使信服;doubt 怀疑;suspect怀疑;expect预料;desire渴望;inspire/motivate/encourage激励;accuse指责,控告;complain 抱怨;admit承认;evaluate/assess 评价形容词worried担心的,烦恼的;anxious忧虑的;bored厌倦的;annoyed烦恼的;ashamed 惭愧的;devoted忠诚的,挚爱的;objective客观的;subjective主观的;illegal不合法的,违法的;innocent无辜的高频短语be afraid to d
5、o sth.不敢做某事;be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事;be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧;have a preference for偏爱;be fed up with对受够了;look up to尊敬;trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人;change ones attitude改变某人的态度;gain confidence获得信心;owe thanks to感谢某人;take action采取行动;be responsible for对负责经典句式1.(2019浙江)Its a beautiful but unforge
6、ttable memory that you are always sparing no effort to encourage and inspire me whenever Im in trouble learning English.无论何时我在学英语中遇到困难,你总是不遗余力地鼓励我、激励我。这是一段美好而难忘的记忆。2.(2018江苏)Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.因此,无论什么时候我们去购物,都应该再考虑一下这些排名。3.(2016江苏)Ever
7、yone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.我们社会中的每个人都应该帮助那些生活困难的人,但更重要的是要真诚和认真。4.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.为了避免这种冲突,我们应该善待彼此,这对于享受和谐生活至关重要。5.(2012江苏)It is also a v
8、irtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不记仇也是一种美德,尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。6.(2012江苏)Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流,把自己放在别人的位置上,而不是互相指责。7.(2018南通等七市三模)Actually, it has been universally acknowle
9、dged that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring us courage to stick to what we do. 事实上,人们普遍认为自信是成功的一半,能带给我们坚持我们所做的事情的勇气。8.(2018南通等七市三模)Giving ourselves praise and reward for our achievements will lift our confidence level. With firm determination and courage we can become more confid
10、ent. 对自己的成就给予表扬和奖励将会提升我们的自信程度。有坚定的决心和勇气,我们可以变得更加自信。9.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也教会了我:只要我永不放弃并一直尝试,我就会成功。10.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and well make efforts to improve ours
11、elves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方,然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。11.As far as Im concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言,我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难时,我们
12、应该勇敢。12.I hold the firm belief that money doesnt mean everything and cant buy happiness or health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cant find the real meaning of life, and nor can we find pleasure in life.我坚信金钱不是万能的,买不到幸福和健康。如果我们过于看重金钱,我们无法找到生活的真谛,也找不到生活中的快乐。13.From this story, I am fir
13、mly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事,我坚信了诚实的重要性,这将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会。必背范文(2018无锡高三第一学期期末试卷)请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instanc
14、e, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, but they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else at our lessons but still not be as excellent as our peers. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, but still get sick.My first marriage ended
15、in divorce. To me, it was very unfair. I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didnt appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I cou
16、ld have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didnt let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I
17、 now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wouldnt have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead.The bottom line is that life is not f
18、air. That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They cant handle the fact that our efforts dont always get the results that we expect. But if we let lifes unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beauti
19、ful blessings that life has in store for us.写作内容1.用约30个词概括短文内容;2.用约120个词就“生活中处处存在看似不公平的事”这一主题发表你的看法,内容包括以下要点:(1)你对这一现象的看法(至少两点);(2)假如你遇到这一现象,你会如何处理。 写作要求1.可以参照阅读材料中的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。完成下列范文填空并背诵Life is full of varieties of seemingly unfair experiences, which
20、 may defeat those who have lost courage and even confidence, but bless those who remain true to 1.(他们最初的愿望).For many reasons, we often have to encounter unfairness in a complex society. No one can avoid or 2.(逃脱意外变化)in our daily lives;however, unfairness, if it sets us 3.(反思我们的错误和失败),may be a route
21、to success.When were4.(面临)lifes seeming unfairness, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesnt go according to the plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, 5.(认真努力) and doing the right thing. Please dont 6.(气馁). Accept that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.参考答案1.their original aspiration2.escape unexpected changes3.reflecting upon our mistakes and failure4.faced with5.working hard 6.be discouraged