1、南阳市一中2017届第四次模拟考试英语试题 2017.6.1第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A.
2、 Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studio4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By carC. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a tri
3、p.C. Get an assistant.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the libr
4、ary.C. Meet with Professor Smith听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do
5、 tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work
6、?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartm
7、ent?A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient.17. What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour sch
8、edule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
9、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Self-driving CapabilitiesSensor and camera-equipped models from Audi and Volkswagen, among others, dont just automatically brake to prevent minor accidents; they can actually navigate（行驶）around highway traffic and into garages without a human at the
10、wheel.Attractive DashboardsIn addition to Fords new Sync system, which better understands voice commands, Apple and Google have partnered with automakers to create interfaces（界面）as user-friendly as the ones on your smartphone.Smarter HeadlightsAudis and BMWs ultra-bright laser headlights can detect
11、oncoming cars and dim slightly to avoid disturbing their drivers. One problem: theyre not yet legal in the U.S.Self-parking SkillsThe new model of BMWs all-electric can find its own spot in a parking lot, then send signals via a smart-watch app to contact its drivers.21.In terms of Self-driving Capa
12、bilities, what makes Audi and Volkswagen stand out?A. Braking when sensing red lights.B. Going into garages without a driver.C. Stopping other cars on highway.D. Taking photos with a camera.22.Which of the cars can adjust the headlights in order not to upset drivers in oncoming cars?A. Ford and Volk
13、swagen.B. Audi and BMW.C. Audi and Volkswagen.D. BMW and Ford.23.In which section of a car magazine does the article most probably appear?A. First Drive.B. Cars For Rent.C. Instrumental Tests.D. Smart Tech.BWatson entered Mr. Smiths office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didnt do well
14、without giving them a second chance.“Watson, ” said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasnt earned money. Were going to drop that department. Its finished. Im sorry, but youll have to go.” “But, sirif I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside S
15、chool.”“Whats that!” said the boss. “Riverside! I didnt know you had a boy there. Thats an expensive school for a man with your salary.”“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much！Hes a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ (冠军) there.”The boss sat perfectly still fo
16、r a long timea faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “Weve got to close your department, Watson. But youll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hoursmaybe more pay. Now get out. Youre here for life.”Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss too
17、k a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbies last letter from Riverside Schoolwritten a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:I cant say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess its the same everywhere when yo
18、ure a cripple (跛脚的人). But dont worry about me, Dad. Theyve got a good chemistry department here. And theres one boy here who is really great. Hes a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry. The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down w
19、ho hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something bigthat he wont even know about. Your son Herbie24Why did Mr. Smith want to fire Watson?ABecause Watson would take over a new job in another department.BBecause Watson had his son study in R
20、iverside School.CBecause Watsons son knocked a boy down who hit Herbie.DBecause Watsons department didnt earn money that year.25What can we learn from the text ?AMr.Smith didnt know that Champ was Watsons son at first.BMr.Smith was told not to fire Watson by Herbie.CMr.Smith decided to give Watson a
21、nother chance in no time.DMr.Smith wanted to realize Champs dream.26According to the text，which words can best describe Mr.Smith?ASympathetic and grateful.BSelfish and greedy.CHardworking and strict.DEasygoing and optimistic.27The author wrote the text in order to _.Amake our children enjoy lifeBsha
22、re a moving story with us Cprovide us with tips on work Dhelp us to deal with our bossC Housework is a frequent source of disputes (争论) between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women have been warned not to expect men topull their weightany time soon.A study from Oxford University has
23、 found that men are unlikely to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers, the researchers warned, will continue to shoulder the burden of childcare and housework for the next four decades, largely because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still regarded as“womens work”.The g
24、ap between the amount of time men and women spend on housework has narrowed slowly over the past 40 years. But it will take another four decades before true housework equality is achieved, the study concluded. The research found that in the Nordic countries, the burden of housework is shared more eq
25、ually between men and women. In the UK, women spend an average of four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for men. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just
26、 90 minutes every day.But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr Oriel Sullivan, a research reader from Oxfords Department of Sociology, said,“weve looked at what is affecting the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given acc
27、ording to whether they are viewed asmens workorwomens work.”Dr Sullivan said cultural attitudes taught at school may be responsible for the views of housework.“At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy baking and dancing,”she said.28.What
28、 does the underlined part word probably mean in Paragraph 1?A. Lose weight.B. Be lazy. C. Earn money. D. Do equal housework.29.Why will women continue to do more housework before 2050 ? A. Because men are too busy to help.B. Because they would like to do so.C. Because they can do better in housework
29、.D. Because housework will still be considered as womens work.30.From Paragraph 3,what do we know in the UK?A. Men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average.B. Women now are too busy with their work to do housework.C. Women now spend less time on housework than before.D. Housework is s
30、hared equally between men and women.31.In Dr Sullivans opinion, what is to blame for the housework inequality?A. Cultural attitudes towards housework.B. Policies made by the government.C .The time spent on work.D. The type of housework.DA recent study led by researchers from the National University
31、of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibili
32、ty (能见度） of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team an
33、alysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in
34、 the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76. 6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of
35、six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we hope to compare the accident rates of
36、 yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we re also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors explained Prof Ho.32. Why do yellow ta
37、xis result in fewer accidents?A. Because yellow signals a warning of danger.B. Because yellow can be seen more easily.C. Because drivers tend to he more careful in yellow taxis.D. Because people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.33. What s Prof Hos study based on?A. Physical risks taxi passeng
38、ers experience.B. The economic effect of changing taxi color.C. Personal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.D. Data from Singapores largest taxi company.34. What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?A. School buses should be painted yellow.B. Their findings are worth popularizing.C. Thei
39、r study will be furthered.D. Yellow should be widely used in public transport,35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Safer to ride in yellow taxisB. Caution: yellow taxis aheadC. Why are yellow Taxis preferred?D. How can colors help prevent accidents?第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
40、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your children are watching you. 36 According to the Health Program, developing healthy habits is an important part for your children. And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than anyone else.37 What happens during those early years
41、 can influence children for the rest of their lives. This includes some eating and exercise habits. Children are very careful, even at a young age. Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them. As parents, you should do the following: 38 If you do that,
42、your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables. Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 39 40 Computers, televisions and other forms of tec
43、hnology are a major part of life in the 21st century. Unfortunately, as the use of technology in the home increases, so docs the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer. So as parents, you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A. Dont get rid of technology, but use it wisel
44、y.B. Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.C. Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D. Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.F. Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F. This can be helpful to teach your chi
45、ldren to form good eating habits.G. It s easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat and waited for Kathleen to speak. “Annie,” she said, “A food bank that s
46、erves the elderly is asking for 41 . Id like you to organize the event” “Well, errrsure.” As I stuttered (结巴地说) through my 42 , all I could think was, “What? Why me?” I walked back to my office wondering where to 43 . This was a time when the economy was 44 . The rise in unemployment forced many of
47、my coworkers to 45 to survive. How could I ask them for more? That evening I drove home with negativity. Then I remembered a time when my father was out of work. Mom wrote a note to Jim, the milkman, asking him not to 46 any more milk. Two days later Jim picked up the 47 and left four liters of milk
48、. He wrote his message, which read, “Kids need milk.” The milk delivery 48 as usual and Jim never collected a cent 49 us. The memory of Jims 50 fired my enthusiasm. Perhaps Id be in for a pleasant surprise.The next morning I 51 signs about our food drive all over the cafeteria and on every notice bo
49、ard I could find. Each sign said, “Food drive to support the poor elderly! 52 of non-perishable (不易腐的) foods are greatly needed.”Within a few days I had to locate empty office space to 53 the massive number of contributions we had 54 . One of my coworkers, Maggie, made the rounds with me every day f
50、rom one department to another to 55 the canned goods and other foods. Though over sixty, she pushed our food trolley around with the 56 of a woman half her age. I asked her where she got all the enthusiasm. She said, “With the unemployment rate touching 10 percent, I cant think of a better way to be
51、 57 for keeping our jobs when so many have 58 theirs. Sure money is 59 . But when isnt it? People need food.” As I listened to Maggie, the milkmans words 60 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”41. A. adviceB. helpC. pityD. medicine42. A. responseB. commentC. explanationD. complaint43. A. sitB. stayC. begin
52、D. work44. A. growingB. fadingC. recoveringD. booming45. A. driveB. attempt C. refuseD. struggle46. A. spareB. drinkC. deliverD. sell47. A. keysB. kidsC. centsD. empties48. A. returnedB. continuedC. stoppedD. delayed49. A. forB. toC. withD. from50. A. kindnessB. happinessC. patienceD. politeness51.
53、A. designedB. noticedC. markedD. posted52. A. BargainsB. DemandsC. DonationsD. Purchases53. A. checkB. storeC. separateD. clear54. A. collectedB. boughtC. foundD. selected55. A. take upB. take outC. pick up D. pick out56. A. satisfactionB. quality C. energyD. motivation57. A. luckyB. proudC. delight
54、edD. grateful58. A. lost B. deservedC. abandonedD. wanted59. A. availableB. tightC. enoughD. powerful60. A. rangB. disappearedC. hidD. fell第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 61 break)o
55、ut.Every year, over 11，000 people 62 (kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are 63 (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than of those 64_ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unles
56、s it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If 65 fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before 66 (go)into a room，check the doo
57、r. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it 67_(slow)If there is a rush of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn 68_ (other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See wh
58、ether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this 69 your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arms 70 (long) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分3
59、5分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have learned English for many years, but I dont have a real chance speak
60、 before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He badly needed my help and I felt so exciting. On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend Mary, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a co
61、nversation, so the boss didnt know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked for me so much. I felt so happy though the language I learn is useful. Since then, I have been determined to learn English well.第二部分：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。
62、你的美国笔友Simon发来电子邮件，告诉你他和他的家人七月来北京体验中国传统文化，请为他安排北京一日游活动。请回复邮件，告诉他你的活动安排并解释安排的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四模英语答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB21- 23 BBD 24-27 DAAB 28-31 DDCA 32-35BDCA 36-40 DGCFA41-45 BACBD 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 CDABA 61breaks 62are killed 63careless 64who
63、 65the 66going 67slowly 68others 69as 70length1.chance后加to 2.the-a 3. exciting-excited 4. flowersflower 5. himher6. was-were 7. so but 8. hesitatehesitated 9. for去掉 10. though -becauseDearSimon,HavinglearnedwithdelightthatyouarecomingtoBeijingforavisitthisJuly,Imwritingtooffermysuggestionsconcerning
64、yourone-daytripinBeijing,whichIhopewillbetoyourliking.First,itisagoodchoicetovisitthePalaceMuseuminthemorningwhichhelpsyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandarchitectsinceallthebuildingswerebuiltintraditionalChinesestyle.Second,youcantaffordtomissatourofthehutongintheafternoon,whereyoucanenteraSiheyuanandexperiencethelifeofthelocals.Intheevening,itcantbebettertotakeawalkintheTiananmenSquarebecauseitisthelargestsquareintheworldandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.IhopeyoullenjoyanunforgettableexperienceinBeijing.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.Yourstruly,LiHua