1、座右铭姓名高中版40 篇短文搞定 3500 词英语140 篇英语短文搞定高考 3500 个英语单词1.Fall in Love with English短语爱上英语单词由 teenager 主动发出的动作，非谓语 doing 作伴随状语Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat intothe suitcase.He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightningoutdoors.He had got to
2、 do this because he was tired of his parents nagging about hisEnglish study and did not want to go through it any longer.He couldnt get along well withEnglish and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored himon purpose.As a result,his score in each exam never added u
3、p to over 60.by designas a result,+结果as a result of+原因有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过 60。His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood exactly what he wassuffering from,but e
4、ntirely disagreed with his idea.In order to calm him down and settlehis problem,she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him.The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.find the highway to doing sth.找到做某事的捷径disagree with sb.about/on/
5、over sth.在某方面与某个人有分岐disagreement（n.）他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friends words.Now,he hasrecovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。
6、现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。整理，打包主谓宾宾补主谓宾时状让步状从厌倦了动名词唠叨不再concern 使担忧；使担心be concerned about sth./sb.as far as I am concerned 在我看来concern（n.）不可数 焦虑；担心concerning（prep,）涉及；关于join in：参加小规模的活动join：加入某个党派、团体组织，成为其中一员 join sb.take part in：参加活动、聚会、运动会等=participate inattend：出席重要、严肃场合that,宾从宾从并列句定从that宾补现完 fall-fel
7、l-fallen现完定语22.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes不同的国家有不同的英语base（vt.）以为根据 be based on（n.）基础basis（n.）根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上Voyages of people from England play an important part in spreading the Englishlanguage.At present,English is frequently spoken as an official or common
8、language inmany countries,such as America,Singapore,Malaysia and some African countries.Allbased on British English,the English spoken in these countries can be well understood bynative English speakers.But actually,these Englishes have been gradually changing inaccents,spellings,expressions and the
9、 usage of vocabulary.present（v.）赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth.to sb.（adj.）出席的，到场的（常用作后置定语）现在的（n.）赠品n.presentation英国人的航海在英语的传播中扮演了重要的角色。目前，英语在许多国家被作为官方语言或通用语言频繁地使用，例如美国、新加波、马来西亚和一些非洲的国家。这些国家的英语都以英式英语为基础，能很好地为以英语为本族语的人所理解。但是实际上，这些英语在口音、拼写、表达和词汇的使用方面都在逐渐变化。due to/owing to/thanks to/on account ofBecause of th
10、is fact,you can make use of the differences to tell which country theforeigners of your block are from.For example,if a boss fluently commands his driver,“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks andcabs”,instead of requesting,“Please come to my flat by lift and t
11、ake some petrol for mylorries and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,while the latter suggests thathe is British.因为这一情况的存在，你就可以利用这些英语之间的区别说出你们街区的外国人是哪个国家来的了。例如，如果有个老板流利地命令他的司机：“Come up straight to my apartment by elevatorand take some gas for my trucks and cabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不
12、是要求说，“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis（请直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，你就可以轻易地辨认出他的美国人身份，而后者却暗示着那是一位英国人。（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致，原文是对的，录音弄错了，elevator 才是美式说法而 lift 是英式说法。)定语在中发辉重要作用/扮演重要角色副修动主语+done（表被动）独立主格后置定语表被动谓语现在完成进行时make use of=use 利用make(full)use of=ta
13、ke full advantage of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用+doing sth 建议做某事suggest“建议”+that+sb.+(should)do 虚拟语气“暗示”+that 不用虚拟语气/1.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事2.request that sb.(should)do sth.虚拟语气宾语从句目的状语33.A Hard Trip一次辛苦的旅行My sister was fond of traveling.Ever since graduating,she had been determined toorganize
14、a trip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive,she decided to usea bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages.Her stubborn attitude wasalways her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one couldpersuade her to change her mind.Finally,we gave in as usua
15、l though we preferred to takea train.After we prepared everything,including the schedule,reliable weather forecast andthe insurance,we began our trip.我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠
16、的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude.Our pace was slowbecause the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys,where the waterseemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal,it was really a hard journey.But we alsoenjoyed great views.One night,I
17、put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats,and laybeneath the stars.When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight,I found the skyso beautiful!我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛衣服做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火
18、焰熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！determine to do=be determined to do sth.=make up ones mind to do 决心做某事have a preference for/be keen on/时间状语主系表目的状语persuade sb.to do让步状从定语非谓语 doing 作伴随状语 she 主动发出 care 动作主谓主谓宾一旦（条件状从）原因状语从句方式状语主谓宾时间状从定语ahead of schedule 提前=ahead of time=in advancelook after=take care of=see after 照顾t
19、ake care 小心；保重care about 担心；关心care for 照顾；喜欢；关心latitude 纬度altitude 海拔multitude 许多attitude 姿势aptitude 资质+for doinggratitude 感激to do sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢类似于 prefer doingsb.to do sht.宁愿某人做某事to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做doing A to doing B比起做 B 这件事更喜欢做 Athat 从句用虚拟（should）+动词原型 宁愿prefer-preferred-preferred
20、介词短语作表语现在分词作定语，river 发出 flow 的动作 主系表原因状从熄灭定语地点状语并列谓语宾补bends 的非限制性定从宾补主谓宾地点状语非限制性定语从句，指代 it was 整句话主谓宾adv.修饰44.A Horrible Earthquake可怕的地震Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake.But no one judged that anearthquake was coming.Suddenly,everything shook.It seemed as if the world was at
21、 an end.Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed.Railway tracks becameuseless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclistseverywhere.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人
22、被巨大的裂缝陷住。The next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers.With thereporters giving an outline of the disaster,the whole nation was shocked by the damageand the victims extreme suffering.People were moved when they read that the survivorscomforted each other by saying“Congratu
23、lations!You survived!”.So they not onlyexpressed their sympathy sincerely,but also organized together to help the victims rightaway.The injured were rescued and the dead were buried.The frightened survivors weredug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter,fresh water and electricity.Thankst
24、o peoples help,the loss was minimized.bury第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。许多 a number of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数的数量 the number of+名词，谓词动词用单数地点状语主
25、谓宾从时间状语主谓表语从句主谓时状谓定语主系主并列谓语主地点状语谓宾宾语主表be buried alive 被活埋；隐居buried under 为所压倒bury(oneself)in 埋头于；专心于系并列谓语副修动宾语从句with+n.+doing 作状语时间状从with 复合结构定语并列表语主谓目的状语地点状语方式状语宾谓主谓语主语补足语原因状语the+adj.表一类人with 的复合结构作状语伴随、方式、原因、结束+名词/代词+现在分词，表进行/主动+名词/代词+过去分词，表被动/已完成+名词/代词+形容词+名词/代词+介词短语+名词/代词+副词+名词/代词+动词不定式with+名/代+
26、不定式，表将要发生的动作burst into 闯入；突然发作burst in 打断；突然出现burst out 大声喊叫；突然发生宾从谓语主系表55.The Great President伟大的总统As the founder of the republic,the president had many good qualities.Before comingto power,he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turnedto him.He accepted no fee to off
27、er legal guidance and opinions to those who were out ofwork or uneducated.Later,believing all mankind to be equal,he devoted himself tostopping the unfair anti-black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to bethe leader.However,though he kept peaceful principles without violence and te
28、rror,hismean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives,and he himself couldntescape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和
29、平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判 30 年徒刑的遭遇。Not fearing of the prison guards cruelty,he kept active and begged no mercy fromthem.As a matter of fact,he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage eventhough he was in trouble.Finally,people rewarded him with the leaders position and a
30、 gold blanket.在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。补充：switch on 接通（电源）打开（电灯/收音机）radio/lightturn on 打开/开启/扭开（电灯/收音机/电视/煤气灶）radio/light/water/gasopen 打开（门/盒子），睁开（眼睛），开矿/打井，开工厂，摊开（手）解开（包裹）door/window/box介词+doing非谓语 doing 作状语，主语 he 主动发出的动作be out of work副修动
31、后置定语“没有的”同位语定语从句reward sb with sth.用回报某人be in trouble 陷入麻烦have trouble(in)doing 做有困难have trouble with 同闹纠纷引导让步状从让步状从active 活跃的activist 积极分子activity 活动vote for：投票赞成vote against：投票反对escape doing sth.逃脱做某事meanv.mean to do sth,打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事adj.卑鄙的；刻薄的；吝啬的n.means 手段；方法 meaning 意义；含义定语从句守卫，看守
32、66.A Brave Maid勇敢的女仆A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall amazedeveryone.The artists designed it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels to decorate it.People thought highly of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶 使每个人都惊奇
33、不已。艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面绘制的绘画。The vase used to belong to a former castle.But when the country was at war,theenemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.Inorder to remove peoples doubt,a team of no less than 20 people carried out an inf
34、ormalinvestigation.The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked asailor to sink it in a local well.She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial ofthe enemies who were in search of treasures.It is worth giving this brave maid a fortune in return.这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的
35、城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于 20 人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆 把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。后置定语一后置定语二主语并列宾语speak highly of宾语属于（无进行时，无被动语态）adj.奇特的；花哨的；昂贵的想象+doing sthfancyv.认为+sb.(as/to be)喜欢，想要+(doing)sth.n.想象；幻想；喜
36、欢have a fancy for 喜欢，想要take a fancy to 爱上，（变得）喜欢amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n.惊奇to ones amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是in amazement 吃惊地关于的争论on+宾语从句作后置定语目的状语主语定语从句定语谓语主宾语谓evidence“证据”，不可数 n.“迹象”，可数 n.provide evidence for为提供了证据定语从句定语evident adj.明显的Its evident that很明显区别：worth 作表语worthy 作
37、表语、定语worthwhile 作表语、定语be worthyworthn.价值adj.值的 be worth+价钱值得做 be(well)worth+n./doing sthof being doneto be doneof+n.be be worthwhile to dobe worthwhile doing谓语宾语赠送；丧失；泄露时间从句77.A Fair Competition公平的比赛Swifter,Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But fairness is thebasis of this mo
38、tto.Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the greatglory.But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors,some hopeless athleteswho cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games.Medals seem to havemagical power causing them to cheat,and the prize money
39、has replaced the motto as theironly goal.“only+状语”位于句首，主句用半倒装Only in this way can we learn English.only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，主句半倒装Only when it rains do you feel cool.Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会值得这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些
40、诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。So,in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month,one of the hostsresponsibilities is to keep competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside thestadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular
41、 physical examination in agymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers in charge willbe very strict.It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and willeven be fined as well.因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个
42、地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。base n.根基；基地；基础；总部（用于构成或支撑物体底部的基础）basis n.基础；根据（修饰抽象的东西，如理论、学说、信仰）basic adj.基础的，基本的主语宾谓语定半倒装Only+时间状语主语主语定语从句主语并列宾语时间状语从句宾语谓语谓语现在分词引导结果状语引导并列句并列谓语宾 补作后置定语谓宾语从句形式主语主表语目的状语定语地状地点状语系主语to be done 不定式被动语态表将要发生的状语admit 承认/供认admit sth.承认/供认某
43、事admit doing sht=admit having done sth.承认做过某事admit to(doing)sth.供认（做过）某事admit sb./sth.(to be)+名词/形容词等 承认某人/物是admit that 从句 承认/供认真正主语原因状从88.Computers电脑The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums.But with thehelp of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolut
44、ion of artificialintelligence has arisen.From then on,the appearance of computers totally changed ourlives.They can not only download information from the wet when connected by thenetwork or mobile phone signals,but also solve different types of logical problems.Withoperators as their coaches,they c
45、an even control rockets to explore the moon and instructandroids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughtyniece.Anyhow,computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能革命由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从
46、网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。有了操作员作为他们的教练，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。However,computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality has become ahard-to-deal with-problem.As a result,computers are dangerous in a way.So,personally,Iworry about their universal appli
47、cations in some fields,such as finance.做某事的方法 the way to do sth./the way of doing sh.be on ones way 在旅途中by the way 顺使问一下；在路上，在旅途中come ones way 发生在某人身上，被某人碰到find a way 找到（达到目的）的方法by way of 通过；.的形式然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。arise-arose-arisonaro
48、use-aroused-arousedarise vi 出现，上升，主语为抽象名词。arouse vt 唤醒，激起，要接宾语。Quarrels arose.aroused ones interest.rise-rose-risenraise-raised-raisedrise vi 上升，无被动raise vt 举起；提出；筹集只表示事物向较高的高度或水平移动。raise money 筹钱Prices are rising now in our country.raise ones hand 举手系主定表主谓并列主语宾省略主语 they are谓with+n.介词短语作状语主语谓并列谓语宾补宾
49、结果状从宾宾语补足定语表强调结果状从has done被攻击/袭击be attacked byapply oneself to 专心致力于；专心从事合成名词99.保护野生动植物Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today disappears or isin danger just because humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur tomake carpets so that t
50、hey can only live in secure reserves;grassland is destroyed withoutmercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.恐龙因一次意外事件而灭绝，但是今天的野生动植物却是因为人类的伤害而消失或处在危险中。例如，老虎被猎杀以获取做地毯的皮毛，以致它们只能生活在安全的保护区里；草地被毫不怜悯地破坏，以致沙尘暴开始影响遥远的城市。Last year,scientists saw some monkeys rubbing themselves with a
51、 certain kind ofinsects to protect themselves from fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of theinspection,they found that the insect contains a powerful drug,so local farmers wereemployed to catch the insects.The ending was that the insects disappeared from the wholezone.When told that it
52、 was a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“Our real loss is our decreasing income.去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应道：“我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”We should appreciate the natural balance an
53、d pay more attention to the importance ofwildlife protection.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile inrelief.我们应该意识到自然平衡的重要，更加关注野生动植物的保护。直到我们成功让野生动植物和平地生活，我们自己才能如释重负地笑开颜。die from 死于（死因由环境造成）die off 一个一个地死去die of 死于（死因在人体之内）die out 灭绝be dying for sth./to do sth.迫切想要（做）某事d
54、ie away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来out of danger 脱险消失；灭绝；熄灭原因状语=be harmful for结果状语主谓谓“形成”hunt for 搜寻hunt out 找出；调查出不可数come into power 当权come into effect 生效目的状语主现在分词作结果状语for some reason 出于某种原因=for a certain reasonkeep sb.from doing=stop sb.(from)doing=prevent sb.(from)doing 阻上某人做protectfrom/aga
55、inst.保护免受（的伤害）Defend from/against.,保护以抵制方式状语目的状语see sb.doing sth.看到正在做系表语从句中 that 不可省略地状省略主语+be：the farmers wereemployee 雇员employer 雇主burst into tears=burst out cryingNot until+从句/表时间的词+助/情/be+(主句)主语+谓语+直到才Not until midnight did he return.强调结构：It is/was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+主谓It is not until next
56、 week that the sports meet will be held.定语部分倒装1010.My First Band我的第一支乐队I was very sensitive to music.Just dipping into the music books briefly,I could sing orplay well.To be honest,I always dreamt of becoming a famous folk actor.I was soconfident that I never decreased my devotion.我对音乐很敏感，只要简要地浏览一下乐
57、谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话，我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员，自信的我从未减少过热爱。I formed my first band called“Rolling Frog”.At the beginning,we relied onperforming on instruments inpubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash.Thenwe wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians whom people were familiar with.Inaddition,we
58、attached humorous acts to our performance sand played jokes on each other.Soon,our“funny jazz”became famous and invitations to perform for broadcast stationsbegan to come.Afterwards,we sorted out attractive music and made a record in a studio.A million or so copies were sold and we became millionair
59、es.我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家，除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后，我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类，在一间音乐工作室录制了 1 张唱片，大约卖出了 100万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。It was painful that the band broke up finally.But above all,I realized my dream to be amusician.乐队最终的解散让我很心痛，但最重
60、要的是，我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。form the habit of 养成.习惯in good/great form 状态良好out of form 状态欠佳rely on=depend on=rely upon 依靠；取决于pay in cash 现金支付pay by credit card 信用卡支付被叫做，非谓语 done 作后置定语对象状语主谓定语从句宾并列主语地状定语表宾目的状语系谓主形式主语补充：perform ones promise 履行承诺perform an experiment/,operation 做实验/做手术make a living=earn ones livi
61、ng 谋生be familiar with 熟悉.be similar to 与.相似be attached to连在上，附属于；热爱，依恋break down 损坏；分解；出故障；瓦解break into 闯入；非法阁入；强行进入break away 突然离开；逃跑；脱离；逃脱break off(使)折断；中断；断绝break up 打碎；分裂；解体；（关系）结束真正主语非谓语 doing 作状语，I 主动发出的动作1111.An Interesting Festival有趣的节日The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independenc
62、e Day.It is not a worldwidecelebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin:农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着节日的到来：Long ago,humans ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each otherand never kept their word.So God turned up and drowne
63、d all their crops.Humans starvedday and night,weeping.In order to gain Gods forgiveness,a woman poet set off to seeGod.She admired God and kept apologizing.God was moved.With his permission,humans finally had good harvests again.So,to wipe sadness and remind themselves of thebelief in God,people beg
64、an the festival.很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她对上帝的赞美和怀有的歉意感动了上帝，有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。On the festival,people gather in open air,such as playgrounds or parking lots,andenergetically have fun with each other all night l
65、ong,as though they were never tired.When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet,everyoneholds their breath.Then,it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her asan award.在节日那天，人们聚集在露天场所，例如操场或停车场，人们整夜精力充沛地玩得非常开心，似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在
66、场的每个人都屏住了呼吸，然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。Obviously,the story is not true,but the festival is interesting.很明显，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。take the place of 代替某人take ones place 就任；代替某人定语look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事set up 建立，创立set about doing sth.着手（做某事）=set out to do sth.set out/,off for+地点=leave for 动身去某地apologize(
67、to sb.)for(doing sth.)道款make an apologyword for word:逐字地word came that 有消息传来word 指消息时，不可用冠词修饰，也不能变复数human 发出的动作谓主伴随状语时状地点状语谓谓语定语目的状语宾形式主语主真主宾谓award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.表被动 be+donestarve to death 饿死动身；开始；使爆炸非谓语 to do 作状语，表目的1212.Balanced Diet平衡膳食Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue r
68、estaurant,which served deliciousbacon,fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic.But his food anddiscount attracted fewer and fewer customers.Finally,he was in debt.Yong Huis slimmingrestaurant served fresh peas,carrots,eggplants,and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As thehostess,she s
69、aid fibres benefited customers digestion the most.In order not to let Yong Huiget away with telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare.But he wassurprised that she was losing her customers,too.王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的
70、豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert.The expert sighed and said,“Both ofyour menus have weakness and limited strength.Your customers put on weight too easily,while Yong Huis lose weight too
71、quickly.So,Wang Peng,cut down the fat of your food andincrease vegetables and fruits,like nuts,beans,mushrooms,peaches and lemons.Youought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、
72、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”Before long,Wang Peng won his customers back.不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。through+doing过去分词作 mutton 的后置定语，表被动并列宾语并列宾语定语宾语非限制性定语从句make/earn ones/a living 谋生后置定语宾从宾语从句glare at 怒目而视stare at 盯着看glance at 瞥见benefit by(from)受益于benefit sb.对某人或某物有益for the benefit of 为了的利益或好处drive off 驱救，击退
73、，赶走drive on 车可以开上去的，继续开drive at 意指，打算drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive away 把（把车）开走，赶走drive home 开车送回家，传达win-won-wonwinning-winner 获胜者combine A with Bkeep a balance diet1313.Sailing Home划船回家This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.Its author was a blackbusinessman who was brought up in Americ
74、a.In 1956,he visited Africa,his birthplace.One day,when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes,helost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope.So he went to the embassy to seekhelp,but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help though heb
75、owed to him.Staring at his impatient face,he understood that it was the fault of his skincolour that accounted for their refection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a smallboat home.这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956 年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻
76、求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary,difficultypushed him to go ahead harder.Three months later,he was spotted by a ship by accident.He was in rags indeed.A maid even screamed when b
77、ringing him a steak and pineappledessert.Aboard,he earned his passage by working as a barber and got home finally.As forthe name of his novel,he couldnt think of a better one than the phrase“Go Ahead”.他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后
78、终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。bring发生地点（单）(电影的)一个镜头，戏剧的一场景色，景象（可数）(舞台)场景（常用复数）about 引起；造成back 拿回来；使回想起；forth 产生；发表：in 引进；生产；获利：Out 出版，生产；up 培养；呕吐；提出scene(n.)谓并列宾语定语从句时间状语从句宾主定语宾定语从句，that 是引导词，且在句中作宾语主语目的状语并列句复合谓语非谓语 doing 作状语，he 主动发出动作宾补让步状从强调句：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指
79、人)+其他部分允许：allow sb.to do sth.=allow doing sth.允许：permit sb.to do sth.=permit doing sth.鼓励：encourage sb.to do sth.=encourage doing sth.禁止：forbid sb.to do sth.=forbid doing sth.建议：advise sb.to do sth.=advise doing sth.被强调部分宾从n.地点；斑点 on the spot=on the scenet.注意到 spot sb.doingspot只修饰不可数名词比较状语1414.Explo
80、re MKII探测 MKII 行星MKII,a planet billions of kilometers away,is the origin of life in many religions.Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity aresimilar to the earths.And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide,which are fundamental to l
81、ife,exist in its atmosphere through satellites.Cheered up bythis news,biologists,in their turn,began to do some research to remove peoplespuzzlesNow that there are some suitable conditions,does life really exist on this globe?Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies?MK 二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行
82、星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经证明了它温和的气候和重力的牵引都和地球相似的理论；天文学家也通过卫星，在它的大气层里发现了氧原子和二氧化碳的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是基本的。受到这一消息的鼓舞，生物学家们接着开始了研究以解开人们的迷惑既然有了适合的条件，生命真的存在于这个星球吗？他们是通过下蛋，还是产仔来繁殖后代的呢？Last month,a spaceship was sent there.Its a pity that this mission failed.Unlike theearth,MKII is a much younger planet.Thus,mass
83、es of harmful acid clouds floateverywhere causing violent chain reactions to break out.These clouds not only blockedout the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system.Luckily,the pilots watched outcarefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.上个月，一艘太空飞船被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败了。不像地球，MK
84、二号是一颗年轻得多的行星。因此，大团大团的有害酸云到处漂浮，引起猛烈的连锁反应的爆发。这些云团不仅阻挡了飞行员的视线，而且还损坏了发动机系统。幸运的是，飞行员小心注意，才及时阻止了飞船的坠毁。系主planet 定语现在完成时表同位语从句主句谓语主句主语宾语从句宾从的主语非限定从宾语从句主语非谓语作状语宾从地点状语 主句的方式状语谓插入语注意时态的一致方式状语at times 有时all the time 一直at a time 每次at the same time 同时at one time 曾经，一度against time 争分夺秒地at no time 从不time and again
85、屡次at any time 在任何时候time after time 不断地，反复真正主语主语修饰比较级地点状语谓现在分词作结果状语 cause sth.to do并列谓语并列宾语宾副修动pullup 出现out 结果on 打开off 关掉down 减小over 翻转into 变成in 车辆驶入Out 车辆驶出；拔出through 渡过难关on 穿上up/over 使车辆停靠一边round 使恢复健康turnpuzzlement n.迷惑；费解puzzled adj.困惑的puzzle n.迷；难题keep sb.from doing=stop sb.(from)doing sth.=prev
86、ent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事1515.A Journey across Canada横穿加拿大的旅行After a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit hisschoolmate,the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers.去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。His train started from Vancouve
87、r,a city surrounded by mountains.After confirming hisbaggage was aboard the train,Kuang settled down in his seat.Having a gift forcommunication,he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes.Their topicsincluded the Canadian traditions,the Prime Minister,the mixture of races,and theterr
88、ifying Great Fall.After a nice buffet at noon,he was pleased to find that the scenerywas impressive.He saw beautiful harbours in the distance,wealthy urban areas andmaple forest that covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sight of an eagleflying upward over bushes.他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己
89、的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在 5 分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn.There wasfrost and the broad downtown streets
90、 were very quiet.Though it was early,Kuang phonedhis schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come.They had agood time together.光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。be surrounded by/with 被包围n.十字架；叉形记号v.穿过；越过=go acrossadj.坏脾气的
91、，易怒的crossn.措施；程度vi.尺寸是；面积是vt.衡量；测量；仔细考虑measure采取措施做某事：take action/steps/measures to do sth.地点状语时间状语谓主方式状语主语+doing：独立主格作状语同位语地点状语谓目的状语主过去分词 done 作后置定语表被动定居；安顿+to(doing)sth.开始认真做主时状宾宾confirm 的宾语从句，省略 that 引导词谓并列宾语主并列宾语宾语从句原因状语并列宾语时间状语表系terrify v.使恐惧，恐吓be terrified of,害怕start/begin to do=start/begin do
92、ing介词短语作定语并列句定从please v.使高兴，使满意，讨好pleased adj.高兴的，满意的主语是人pleasant/,pleasing adj 令人愉快的主语是物pleasure n.愉快，荣幸my pleasure 别人对你进行感谢的回答，“不用谢，这是我该做的”with pleasure 别人请帮忙时的回答，“愿意效劳，我很乐意”时状定从地状定语时状并列连词at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明让步状从1616.A Woman Doctor-Lina女医生丽娜Born in a pigs nest,Lina led a poor life in her childho
93、od.She was looked down uponby the children of her generation.But she intended to become a doctor after she cameacross Lin Qiaozhi by chance,who was delivering medical courses to an audiencecrowding around her.Before moving off,Lin inspired her to carry on her study.With Linssupport,Lina entered an i
94、nstitute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment.Herbeing outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent arguing skills andobservation ability put others into the shade.丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进
95、入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。Now,Lina has become a specialist in human beings emergency sickness.Herkindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known.The organization shefounded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for th
96、e poor.Her job was hard but worthwhile.She often refers to the connection between herachievement and Lin Qiaozhi,and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her andthe poor.现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间
97、的纽带。主非谓语作状语谓be done by定语宾时状时状方式状语谓宾非限制性定从inspire/encourage sb.to do 鼓励 某人做某事crowd in(on wb.)涌上心头=start off=set off 离开；出发；启程主aspectn.方面 v.尊重prospectn.前景Inspectv.视察 检查retrospectn.回顾expectv.想 预留suspectv.怀疑并列谓语主语谓refer to 查阅、提到reference books 参考书referto把归因于主语 Linda 主动发出的动作 伴随状语系宾干某事是（很）值得的It is worthwhi
98、le doing/to do sthsth.be(well)worth doingsth.be(well)worthy of being done/to be done定语主方式状语表主定语宾谓并列宾语定语谓目的状语并列谓语宾从补充：at first sight 第一眼；乍一看catch(或 get a)sight of 看到；突然注意到in sight 看得见的in(或 within)sight of以便看到，以便能被看见behavior n.举止，行为be on good behavior 举止规矩behavevi.举动，举止，运转V.行为表现behave oneself 举止规矩；表现得
99、体on(或 at)sight 一见（就）out of sight 看不见了out of sight,.out of mind(谚)眼不见，心不想lose sight of 再也看不见1717.A New Farming Way新的耕种方式Tuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades,he had been struggling to rid his familyof hunger.However,it always confused him how to expand the output of his crops.Thisdisturbing proble
100、m led to his regretting being a farmer.He would rather have chosenanother job.俊是一名越南的农民，几十年来，他都一直在努力使家人摆脱饥饿。然而，如何扩大他的农作物产量这一问题却一直在困扰着他。这个恼人的问题导致了他后悔当一名农民，而宁愿自己当初选择其它的工作。One day,when skimming through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longpin.He underlined Yuans nationality and occupation,and th
101、en focused on his discovery andthe statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very practical.Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up a new farming method.He plantedsuper grain of rich nutrition and equipped himself to keep his crops roots free frombacteria and pests.
102、He also enriched minerals in the soil while reducing chemicalfertilizers.Though it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.一天，俊在浏览报纸的时候，读到一篇关于袁隆平的评论。他在袁的国籍和职业下面划了线，然后将焦点集中在他的发现和研究数据上。他发现袁传播的知识非常实用，因此，他做了摘要，并开始建立一种新的耕作方式。他种植营养丰富的超级谷物，添置设备以使作物的根部免受细菌害虫的伤害；他还增加土壤所含的矿物质，同时减少化学肥料的使用。尽管耗费了他更多的时
103、间和自由，他却充满着希望。The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much.Thanks to Yuan Longpin,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could alsoexport his crops abroad.第二年，俊被晒黑了，但是却对自己的生产非常满意。多亏了袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥饿的战斗，而且还将自己的作物出口到国外呢。struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来struggle for 为而奋
104、斗struggle against/,with 与搏斗struggle along./on 勉强生存下去rid-rid/riddedrid/riddedvt.摆脱；去掉；消除get/be rid of 摆脱；处理掉；免除主谓宾形式主语真主主谓动名词作宾语宾补would rather have done 宁愿当时做了某事（事与愿违）】would rather+从句（虚拟语气）sb.did sth.（对现在/将来的虚拟)sb.had done sth.(过去的虚拟)would rather(not)do sthwould rather do than do时状定语主宾谓谓宾主并列谓语并列宾语并列宾
105、语谓主宾定从宾补做总结/摘要谓建立；增强（体质）；积累主宾定语让步状从目的状语concentrate/focus ones attention/eyes/mind on集中注意力/目光于.in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清equip sth with sth 用某物装备某物equip oneself for sth 为某事而准备equip sb with sth 提供给人某物定语satisfy vt.使满意；使高兴；满足（需要）satisfactionn.满足，满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.惑到满意原因
106、状语定语be full of=be filled with1818.Chaplin-A Great Master of Humour幽默大师卓别林Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who starred in and directed manyoutstanding comedies.Few were bored watching his moustache,his gestures or hisentertaining reactions when chased by detectives.Being drunk,sliding on a bana
107、na skin orwhispering his own failures to nobody,he made us feel more content with our life withoutany verbal explanation.His particular sense of humor has astonished everybodythroughout the world up to now.卓别林是一名非凡的演员，他主演并导演了多部杰出的喜剧。看见他可笑的小胡子、滑稽的手势动作，还有面对警探的追捕时有趣的反应，很少有人会觉得厌烦。喝醉酒啦，踩到香蕉皮滑倒啦，或者自言自语（低语
108、）自己的糗事啦，他无需任何语言解释的表演总是使我们对自己的生活感到更加满意。他独特的幽默感直到现在依然使世界各地的人们都感到惊讶。In a small budget film,he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-outshoes and messy clothes.On one occasion,he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vastmountainous area.Though he overcame many difficulties,he wasnt fortunate en
109、ough.With all the porridge eaten up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.He cut off theleather bottom and chewed it like a pancake.According to an actress,his acting was soconvincing and amusing that everybody couldnt help bursting into laughter.在一部小预算的电影里，他穿着磨破的鞋子和脏兮兮的衣服，扮演了一名贫穷又无家可归的人。在一幕场景中，
110、他被一场暴风雪困在一片多山的区里。尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的。粥都吃完了，他只好挑出一只鞋子煮来吃。他切下皮革的鞋底，像烙饼一样地咀嚼起来。据一名女演员所说，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑的，以致在场的所有人都忍不住大笑起来。定从，who 替代 performer 作主语be bored doing主语主动发出的动作省略 he was非谓语作状语主宾谓宾补伴随状语定语content vt.使满足；使满意content sb.with sth.adj.满足的be/feel content with=be/feel satisfied withn.主要内容，目录be cont
111、ent to do sth.react to 对作出反应对有疗效，有影响reactionn.反应；作用respond to 对作出回答/反应astonish v.使惊讶It astonishes sb.that让某人惊讶的是.astonishing 令人惊讶的astonishing 感到惊讶的in particular 尤其，特别地be particular about 对挑剔/讲究particularly adv.时间状语up-to-date 最新的，最新式的地状谓主宾宾主doing 后置定语表主动谓谓with+n.+done 原因状语主让步状从并列谓语主目的状语方式状语系宾评注性状语表cu
112、t off 切断：切掉：割掉：隔离：阻断：打断cut intov.打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.说服某人接从句：concince sb.that结果状语be badly off 贫困的be badly off for 缺少=be short of=be lack ofbe well of 富裕的cant help doing 忍不住做状语地状1919.A Misunderstanding一场误会In general,spoken state
113、ments are the major way of communication,but bodylanguage and facial expressions also have such kinds of function.For example,yawningmeans being not interested and turning ones back to someone or swinging your fist showsyour anger.But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultur
114、es.Thus,misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.通常说来，口头表达是人们交流的主要方法，但是肢体语言和面部表情也有这种功能。例如，打哈欠意味着不感兴趣，背对别人或向其挥舞拳头表达的是愤怒。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表达的真正意思是很主观的。由此，误会就时不时地发生在今天这个文化交叉碰撞的世界里。Once,representing the Adults Education Association,I went to the airport to meet anofficial
115、 of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived,I saw a man looking around curiously.So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks.As a young girl,I felt trulyembarrassed and put up my hands to defend
116、 myself.His false smile told me that he had lostface.有一回，我代表成人教育协会到机场去接一位从哥伦比亚来的高级官员，我得带他到宿舍和食堂。当他的航班到达时，我看见一名男子好奇地东张西望，于是走上前去和他打招呼。他突然猛冲过来拥抱我，还亲了我的脸颊。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到真尴尬，不由自主举起手来保护自己。他的假笑告诉我他感到丢了面子。Later,I received a cassette from him,in which he recorded his apology.On hearing thatColumbians were more
117、likely to kiss others,I soon felt at ease.后来，我收到他送来的一盒磁带，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更倾向于见面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到轻松安心了。statement n.陈述；说明；声明state v.陈述；说明；状况，情况；州并列句系major adj.主要的；主修的n.专业；少校the way to do sth.=the way of(doing)sth.主谓评注性评论=generally speaking主表mean doing sth.意味着宾并列主语主语从句并列主语表并列宾语主并列谓系地点状语时状谓地状turn a de
118、af ear to 对充耳不闻turn up ones nose at 瞧不起shut/close ones eyes to而不见representvt.呈现，代表，描绘representationn.表现；描绘Representativeadj.典型的/n.代表approachv.接近；与打交道the exam is approachingnew approach to the difficultyn.接近；入口；方法the approach to doing sth.主 系目的状语地状非谓语动作作状语，I 主动发出 represent 的动作宾补主 谓宾时间状从目的状语地点状语表谓宾目的状
119、语宾从save face 保全面子；有脸面非限制定从which 指代 cassette，在磁带里embarrassed 主语是人embarrassing 主语是物embarrassment(n.)主谓宾sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某物可能Its likely that 很可能介词短语作时状hear 的宾从定语2020.A Unique Theme Park独一无二的主题公园As soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park by the freeway,everyone came to主谓宾方式状语主谓life and
120、 put on cloth sneakers in advance for an outing.Our translator paid for the并列谓语宾语时间状语目的状语主谓admission,and we started enjoying the various attractions in the sunlight.宾并列主语 并列谓语并列宾语地点状语我们走高速公路的来往穿梭巴士一接近主题公园，大家都活跃了起来，并且提前穿上了布鞋，做好这趟外出旅游的准备。翻译付了入场费后，我们就开始在阳光下欣赏各种各样吸引人的东西。According to the travel brochure,
121、this unique park is famous for its well preserved状语主系表原因状语minority culture.We experienced many deeds of the early settlers,such as swinging across主谓宾状语rivers,hunting creatures in the jungle,or taking part in swords fighting tournaments.根据旅行手册的介绍，这个独一无二的公园因其得到良好保护的少数名族文化而闻名。我们体验了许多早期定居者所做的事，如荡过河啦，在丛林
122、中猎杀动物啦，或者参加剑术比赛啦等等。This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central主系表原因状语主语从句shop was made of wood,and wherever we went we could see minority carpenters working.谓让步状从主谓宾宾补They made wooden tools,wooden cartoon figures,wooden athletic products and so on.They even b
123、uilt a huge wooden engine with a length of 20 metres,which was modeled after非限定从a real one.这个公园还因为它的木制纪念品而闻名，我们在中心商场购买的任何一件物品，都是用木头制作的，无论我们走到哪里，都可以看见少数名族的木匠们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具、木制的卡通人物、木制的运动用的产品，等等等等。他们甚至还根据一台真实发动机仿造了一台长度有 20 米的木制发动机。省略形式，不是否定词 no 开来This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park.No w
124、onder it has became theIts no wonder that.难怪.brand of local tourism.形式主语主语从句这个主题公园真是个充满幻想的娱乐公园，怪不得它成为当地旅游业的一个品牌。前面用 a 的单词 useful/university/usual/European/united/one-eyed/one-way 等前面用 an 单 hour/honest/honor/honorable 等a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点attractive adj.吸引人的attract/draw/catch ones attention va
125、ry吸引某人的注意vi.改变；vary fromvariety 变化；多样性 a variety ofconserve v.保存，保藏，保护（强调节约）preserve v.保护；维持；防止（食物）腐败（强调使不受破坏）reserve v.保留，储备（强调为某一特殊目的）；，预定+n.不仅仅是more than+数词 多于+形容词 很；非常+（that）从句“超过”，简直不；远非2121.A Strange Disease奇怪的疾病When the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting,a pump
126、时间状语从句was put in.Then,all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe diseasewhose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.disease 的定语从句指代 characteristic当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病（疾病击败油漆工），其特征与烧伤相似。fore-前级“前面，预先”forestall 阻止/forebode 预兆；凶兆/forefather 前人，
127、祖先An expert physician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case.Hen.专家；行家 主谓宾并列宾语was enthusiastic,but he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge.After simple enquiry,he连词并列句时状主announced that the polluted paint was to blame.But without positive evidence,people谓宾从主suspected and r
128、ejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense.Being谓并列谓语宾谓宾从 主定从谓宾 非谓语作状语much more strict with himself,he contributed himself to the case.Apart from making主谓宾状语enquiries,he made detailed charts and analysed the data cautiously.Finally,he drew a主谓宾并列谓语宾语状语主 谓scientific conclusion,li
129、nking the disease to the radium in the pump.Exposed to radium,a非谓语 Linking 作状语，he 发出的动作kind of radioactive material in the universe,people absorbed radiation and got sick定语同位语定语非谓语 exposed 作状语，people 被暴露系表immediately.状一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他很热情，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆（油漆应受
130、责备）。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在雷的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。主谓宾Spinning the pump backward,he took away the radium.This simple movement cured非谓语 spinning 作状语，he 主动发出的动作all the victims.他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简
131、单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。charactern.个性；字符；人物；特征；地位characteristicn.持征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的characteristically adv.典型地，独特地(to)sb.照料某人to sth.专心于某事/处理某事attendschool/classes 上学/上课a wedding/funeral/meeting婚礼/葬礼/会议be strict with sb.对某人要求严厉be strict in/about sth.对某事严厉come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论be exposed to 遭受，暴露于连接
132、 link/connect A to/with Bblame sb.for（doing）sth.责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame（for）应承担责任2222.Sightseeing in the United Kingdom观光联合王国After the wedding,my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for时间状语主谓宾nationwide sightseeing.He faxed a letter to me in English yesterday.To my del
133、ight,he no目的状语主谓真宾 间宾方式状语longer made any tense error.And his description roughly clarified my questions about the不再任何+单数主状谓宾定UK-its currency,its administration,the institution which divides it into four provinces,举例that happened 定从and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke
134、 away from the UK.时间状从逃离；脱离；打破（陈规陋习等）我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争坳。Unwilling to leave out any attraction，my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey非谓语作状语，my cousin 主动发出的动作非限，指代 castlecarefull
135、y.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland,which主定从系表介词短语作定语lies near a port.It used to be the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down主系表并列连词，表转折 谓during the war.Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture,people时状accomplished rebu
136、ilding it in 1952.It was to their credit that all furnished rooms areconsistent with what they used to be.My cousin was thrilled by its collections consisting of状语statues plus royal uniforms folded in glass tanks.Though there was no possibility to buy并列状语宾语定语让步状从some of these exhibits,it was conveni
137、ent to take photos,which he sent me along with his形式主语 表真主fax.因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在 1952 年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。separate.from.混在一起的东西
138、分开divide.into.整体分成若干份with/in delight 高兴地；愉快地delighted adj.高兴的（人作主语）be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事delightful adj.今人高兴的（物做主语）down 损坏；分解；出故障；瓦解into 闯入；非法闯入；强行进入breakaway 突然离开；逃跑；脱离；逃脱off（使）折断；中断；断绝up 打碎；分裂；解体；（关系）结束be thrilled at/about sth.人作主语thrillthrilling adj.v.使兴奋/激动令人兴奋的；惊险的n.兴奋/激动thriller n.惊险小说；
139、戏剧；电影take place 发生in the first place 首先take the place of 代替leave aside 不考虑/leave go 松开leave off 停止，不用做leave out 省去、遺漏、不考虑、离开be furnished with 配备2323.An Air Crash飞机失事I was a previous typist in a post office.Because I couldnt tolerate typing any more定语原因状从tolerate doingpostage bills or postcodes on a
140、typewriter every day,I resigned.With a greedy motivation伴随状语of making big money,I took up working as a business representative for the G.E Ecology主谓宾方式状语Company,which produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new非限定从方式状语主job left me good impressions in many aspects except tha
141、t the working timetable was full of谓间宾直宾除了让步状从traveling by jets.我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪梦动机，我开始给一家叫 G.E 生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。省略主语 our jet+wasOnce,when speeding up,our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm,which destroyed
142、 our主谓状非限谓GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.A constantly flashing light showed宾谓宾宾补V.原V.原that our jet was in danger.A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the时态一致主谓宾宾补 1宾补 2safety belts,and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways并
143、列谓语宾目的状语主谓 方式状语out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely.Lacking food and tablets,we地点状语 时状谓地状方状We 主动发出 lack，非谓语作状语were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment主系表谓宾to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement a
144、nd were back定语主谓宾目的状语系on our feet soon.Finally,guided by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local citizens came表语主谓by carriages and saved us.方式状语谓宾有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了 GPS 信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又
145、心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。greedy adj.贪吃的；贪梦的；渴望的greed n.greedily adv.be greedy for power/knowledge/fame渴望得到权利/知识/名声be greedy to do sth.热切盼望做.represent vt.象征；代表；扮演representativen.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的representation n.表现；描述；描绘开始从事；喜欢上；学着做tak
146、e up开始处理；讨论的处理方法接受，答应（提议挑战）占用（时间），花费（精力）继续（未完成的事）leave（make）an impression on sb.给某人留有深入印像have a(n).impression of 对.有.印象be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的citizens 被“引导”，所以用过去分词 done 表被动，作状语2424.An Amateur Journalist业余记者Jane is a housewife,but delighted to work as an amateur
147、journalist.It is a dilemmabe delighted to do形式主语for her to rush between family and work,and it is also unusual for the News Department to状真主并列形主对象状语depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is admirable that she is真正主语形式主语真主 主seldom accused of making mistakes.And,eager to bec
148、ome more professional,she谓原因状语非谓作状concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then.concentrate on(doing)sth.并列宾时间状语简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。information n.信息Once she is informed of
149、a new case,her normal working process is as follows:first,she主系表makes appointments with guilty people for interviews.So as to acquire accurate stories,目的状语she usually demands to record what they say.Meanwhile,a technically good colleague will宾从assist her in taking photographs.Second,she assesses whe
150、ther they are deliberately hidingthe truth.If she is skeptical about their words,she will look into the case herself.Third，she条件状从writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor,who定语时间状语谓直宾间宾非限（主语）polishes and approves every section.Finally,her stories will b
151、e published in different并列谓语宾主谓状editions of their magazine.一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。depend/rely/count on 依靠It(all)depends/That depends视情况而定depende
152、nce n.dependent adj.依赖的；有瘾的动词+sb.+of+sth.结构短语manage to do sth.设法做成某事determine to do sth.决定做某事afford to do sth.负担地起做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事apply oneself to（doing）sth.专心（于）做某事focus on（doing）sth.be/get absorbed in（doing）sth.be buried in（doing）sth.be lost in（doing）sth.feel like do
153、ing sth.be eager to do sth.be dying to do sth.想要做某事long to do sth.be willing to do sth.be thirsty to do sth.inform sb.of sth.inform sb.of sth.inform sb.to do sth.informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的in case（that）假使；万一in case of 如果；万一in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不demand sth.form sb.要求某人做某事demand to do sth 要求做某事dema
154、nd that（从句谓语用（should）do）approve of（doing）sth.同意做某事approval n.赞同；批准disapproval n.不赞同2525.First Aid急救A boy fell ill.His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove.But主系 表主谓状定语before the ambulance arrived,a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy时间状从主谓状语over and over ag
155、ain.First,he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the状语主谓状定语cupboard.Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock.Finally,his ankle was cut by apan.有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。Fortunately,th
156、e boys nurse gave him proper temporary treatments according to his状主谓间宾直宾状complex symptoms.She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put副修动谓宾地状宾bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding.As for the宾状在适当位置目的状语stop doing 停止正在做的事状burn,she used sc
157、issors to remove his sleeve,poured a basin of cold water over the burn to主谓宾目的状语并列谓语宾地点状语cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly.She also目的状语谓宾目的状语主inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain.Her first aid made a vital谓宾结果状语主谓宾difference in saving
158、 his life.A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a状目的状语定从variety of barriers to save the boy.幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来；并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住；对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式村衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各
159、种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。(n.)do/give/offer/perform/carry out aid 进行急救(n.)with the aid of 借助.的帮助(n.)come/go to ones aid 帮助某人aid(v.)aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做.aid sb.with sth./aid sb.in doing sth.fall away 疏远；消失fall behind 落在.后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋squeeze in 挤进squeeze sth.out（of）从.中榨出squeeze sth./sb.into塞进；挤入apply
160、.to.把涂到.apply to 向.提出中请；适用于.apply(to sb.)for sth.（向某人）申请某物be vital to/for sth.对某事是至关重要的be of vital importance 是至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事是很重要的It is vital that+从句（should）do.是十分重treat with 处理treat of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述treat as 对待；把看作treat sb.to sth.用某物招待某人treat sth.seriously 严肃认真对待某事treat sb.well/badly 对.
161、好/差treatment n.治疗；对待：乐事pour into 大量涌入pour down 倾盆而下2626.Abstract Art抽象艺术Abstract art used to be controversial.On one hand,the artists stopped painting delicate主系表主谓宾figures but attempted to adopt special techniques to give people different visual impacts.并列谓语并列宾语目的状语On the other hand,their works,inc
162、luding sculptures carved out of marble or fragile clay,主定语were all with a specific aim of showing feelings.Some conventional scholars who were系表主定从allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry.Their宾从Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.主
163、谓宾抽象艺术曾经颇受争议，一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击；另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不是几何学，他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它的迅速消失。But nowadays,abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of主系表定语contemporary civilization.Galleries along the Madison Av
164、enue give scores of superb收 possession 的定语主定语谓exhibitions on typical abstract works,appealing to many who have a preference for宾定现在分词作结果状语定语从句abstract art.The Shadow of Egypt,a caf in this district,has become the home to those主同位语系表定语aggressive abstract artists.Consequently,it is not a coincidence f
165、or you to meet one of these=As a result 形主系表真正主语artists of great reputation in the flesh.They are asked for signatures and given bunches of亲自；亲身被动语态被动语态fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by their faithful fans.另外（非正式）但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分，麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览，吸
166、引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地，所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事，他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。adopt v.采用；收养；领养；采取；采纳adopted adj.收养的adoption n.收养；采用adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的adapt vt.适应；改编；改写possess vt.拥有；支配possessed adj.着了魔的possessive adj.占有欲强的possessor n.持有人；所有者possession n.所有；财产in
167、 possession of 拥有in the possession of 为某人所拥有abstractn.摘要；概要adj.抽象的：纯理论的vt.提取；抽取：分离abstracted adj.分心的；走神的concrete（反义词）具体的attempt to doing/do sth.试图做=make an attemp to do/at doingappeal to sb.for sth.呼吁某人.appeal to sb.to do sth.吸引某人做某事have faith in 对.有信心lose faith in 失去对.信心in good faith 诚心诚意地faithful
168、adj.患实的；忠诚的faithfully adv.忠诚地faithless adj.不患诚的evidencen.根据：证明evidentadj.显然的；清楚的2727.A Russian Poem俄国童谣Since+过去的时间，本段是过去的时间，因此是“一个更早的过去持续到超晚的过去”Since childhood,Anton had often recited poems,accompanied by pianists and violinists,时间状语主语过去完成时 谓宾非谓语作状语at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms
169、 exchanged rings.Gradually,he地点状语时间状语从句主found writing poems the most appropriate way to convey his joy and sorrow.When his谓宾宾补后置定语时间状从poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the主同位语谓间宾直宾 1直宾 2后置定语Moscow University from a sponsor,he was just an unknown librarian.
170、After getting hisscholarship 的后置定语介词+vingdiploma,he devoted his life to writing poems.Using concrete but flexible language and thedevote ones life to doingminimum of words is his style.He tried out different patterns and preferred nursery动名词作主语系表主谓宾并列谓语rhyme in particular.The following is a translat
171、ion of one of his works made up of 3状语（修饰 prefer）主系表done 作后置定语表被动sections：从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：L
172、ittle sparrow with heavy load,Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and allsweat salty.Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon let out by thethread,Flew over cottages and was very glad;With warmth transformed from sunlight,Hewith 的复合结构（+n.+done）said he could forever fly;Take it e
173、asy,little balloon;Dont tease the sparrow with hisadv.修饰 v.wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，能否穿越无边暗？永远高飞不费力：恒（钻石）心终把成功求。let alone 更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let off 宽想，免除let out
174、放掉convey sth.to sb.把传达给某人convey a sense/an impression/an ideaones best=spare no effort to do 尽某人最大努力sth.out 试验，考验，提炼tryout for 参加.的选拔over 试演（戏剧等）up 校准，为.最后加工It is/be appropriate（for sb.）to do sth.某人做某事是恰当的It is/be appropriate to/for 适于be made up of 由.组成after sb./sth.追求away 逃跑runfor竞选into邂逅；偶遇out of用
175、完（某物）across邂逅；偶遇2828.Lets Help Adolescents帮助青少年Whether they are male or female,adolescents feel like deciding on everything让步状从主谓宾themselves in spite of parents instruction,especially when they face problems like sex.让步状语主谓宾时间状从定语mental stress,etc.,which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed.Thus t
176、hey oftenproblems 的非限宾语补足语automatically get into troubles due to their imperfect comprehension and judgement.状（副修动）谓宾原因状语Some are addicted to cigarettes,only several packets of which will hurt their lungs and主系表状非限，指代 cigarettesmake them breathless quickly.Others cant quit drinking alcohol,whose har
177、mful effects指代 alcohols主include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to abnormal babies.The谓宾worst is drug abuse,for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed to the原因状从 收回；提款条件状从“一旦”drugs.Meanwhile,those who share needles bought from illegal chemists are at great risk
178、of主定语从句被从.购买系表being infected with desperate AIDS.If so,neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee动名词作主语谓their survival.宾不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿
179、；最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。However,dont be disappointed at or have prejudice against our children so easily.祈使句，主语是 youAfter all,being awkward is an appendix of youth.As long as we strengthenbeing+adj.作主语 系表条件状从communica
180、tion with them instead of only banning this or banning that,we will surely help主谓them avoid anything unfit.宾宾补定语然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。be addicted to sth.(doing)sth.addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于be disappointed at/about/with对.感到失望disappo
181、inting adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望；沮丧get into the habit of 养成.习惯be/become/get accustomed to（doing）sth.习惯于做某事重点短语accustom oneself to sth.使某人习惯于.feel like(doing)=would like to do 想要做某事in spite of/despite 不管；尽管+名词短语/动词短语out of breath 喘不过气hold ones breath 屏息breath n.呼吸 breathe vi.at the risk of 冒的危险at
182、risk 处境危险，在危险中run/take the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危险2929.Refresh Our Environment恢复环境生机as 引导的非限制定从，as 指代主句 the date of.As the director stated on behalf of his researching group,the data of this graph makes主谓 as 在非限中作宾语状语主语定语谓a clear presentation of the future environmental tendency.On one hand,the qu
183、antity of做展示；呈现宾定语主fuel keeps on decreasing by 9%per year while the growth of a wide range of pollution has继续谓宾状时间状从主定语系been a global trend.On the other hand,the mildly but steadily going up of the average表状状动名词作主语定语temperature is resulting in catastrophes like widespread floods.Without disagreement
184、,谓宾定状they subscribe to the view that it is humans existence and their randomly consuming同意；订购同位语从句energy that result in this phenomenon.正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年 9%的速度持续减少，同时，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势：另一反面，平均气温轻微却稳定地升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。无不同意地，他们一致赞成是人类的存在和任意的消耗能源才造成了这一现象。Many peop
185、le have a commitment that developing nuclear power or energy from outer主谓宾同位语从句主语后置定语space will stop bad consequences coming about.However,scientists and educators are谓 stop sth.doing宾宾补被动语态opposed to this view even if our needs may be met on the whole.They tend to advocate让步状从meet the needs 满足需求 大体
186、上refreshing our circumstances by saving energy and recycling waste.It is suggested that we介词 by+doing形式主语 谓真主use energy-saving appliances such as electrical motors,microwaves and so on and not besuggest 表建议，句子虚拟(should)docasual about little things like recycling a can.So please glance around and see
187、 what you can祈使句谓宾从do.So long as everybody makes contribution,we will not have to put up with this problem条件状从not.anymore 不再anymore.许多人都信奉开发核能和外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果发生的理论，然而，即使这样可以基本上满足我们的需要，科学家和教育家们仍然反对这一观点。他们更倾向于拥护用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境生机，并建议我们要使用节省能源的器具，如电力发动机、微波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子这种小事漫不经心。因此，看看你身边是否有你能做的事，只要每个人都
188、作出，我们就不必再忍受这个问题的困扰了。in a bad/terrible state 状况差in a good/poor state of health身体状况好/欠佳in a state of war 处于战争状态rangen.种类；范围 a wild range of 一系列：大范围vi.变化；排列 range from.to.在.到.范围内变化vt.陈述；说明 it is stated that.据宣布statestate+n./that/wh-从句，“声明.，说明.”n.状况；国家；州give a presentation 作报告present vt.颁发；赠送；呈现present
189、sb.with sth.赠与；授予(奖项)present sth.to sb.向某人提出(现点；计划)可数 n.复谓 v.用复数a large quantity of大量的不可数 n.复谓 v.用单large quantities of+可数 n.复/不可数 n.谓语v.用复数tend to do sth.倾向于做.tend to sb.照料某人tendency n.趋势 have a tendency to docontribute to 为.做贡献=make a contribution to此处的同位语从句是由 It is+主语+that 构成的强调句充当3030.A Volcano E
190、ruption 火山爆发As the best candidate,I was appointed to collect and evaluate information for a状语主 谓目的状语目的状语database about diverse natural disasters,such as hurricanes,typhoons or thunderstorms.Information 的后置定语Sometimes I did this by giving out questionnaires to those who went through them.But主谓 宾方式状语定
191、从sometimes I had to go through actual disasters myself.The Musaki Volcano was one of主 谓宾主语同位语主系表them.作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等。有时我通过向经历过这些灾害的人分发调查问卷来收集信息，有时却得亲自经历实际的灾害。Musaki 火山就是其中之一。At that time,I lived in a bungalow alongside the volcano with a novelist,who came for主 谓宾定语伴随状语非
192、限定从 谓the appreciation of its eruption.One day,when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony原因状语时间状从and he was bathing inside,the volcano erupted unexpectedly.The ash and lava fountains主谓状主并列主语shooting highly in the sky varied from 50 to 100 meters in height.It was absolutely非谓语作后置定语谓状语状fantastic!I even
193、 noticed a rainbow appear in the fog caused by a heat wave.主谓主谓地状fog 的后置定语宾语从句那时，我和一名来欣赏火山爆发的小说家同住在火山边上的一座平房里。有一天，当我正在阳台上画图表而他在屋里洗澡时，火山突然爆发了，喷射到天空中的火山灰和岩浆喷泉从 50 米到 100 米不等，这一情景绝对地奇异，我甚至还注意到一条彩虹出现在热浪造成的雾里。But,glancing through our surroundings,I foresaw the potential danger and found no现在分词作状语，I 主动发出的
194、动作主谓宾谓guarantee of our safety.The uncomfortable gas almost made us unconscious.Sweats of宾主谓宾宾补主anxiety began to drop.Managing to stop panicking and trembling,we quickly put on our谓宾非谓语作状语，we 主动发出的动作主谓protective suits,helmets and boots and eventually made our way to a safe place.How lucky宾宾宾 前往；取得成功w
195、e were even though my precious equipment and documents were all burnt to the让步状从感叹句：How+adj.+主+谓!ground!然而，我向四周看了一下，马上预见到了潜在的危险，也发现了我们的安全毫无保障。令人不舒服的气体几乎使我们失去知觉，忧虑的汗水开始流淌下来。我们努力使自己不要惊慌和颤抖，迅速穿上保护套装、头盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。尽管我珍贵的设备和文件都烧得精光，但是我们真的非常幸运。make an evaluation 评估self evaluation 自我评价vary with 随而变化var
196、y from 不同vary in 在方面变化vary by 随着变化guarantee to do sth.保证做guarantee against/from 保证某人免受(损害、危险等)guarantee that 保证.appoint sb.(as)sth.任命某人某个职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointment n.约会；预约make/arrange an appointment 预约；约时间sb.in the leg/head 击中某人腿/头部shoot-shot-shotbaskets 投篮射中；投篮；拍摄a movie 拍摄电影equip sb
197、.with sth.为某人配备了.be equipped to do 可以做.equip sb.for 为.做好准备equipment 不可数a piece of equipment 一件设备burn away 烧掉burn down v.烧为平地，火力减弱burn for v.切望获得burn into v.烧进，使深印于3131.Defeat Disability 战胜残疾Yangs ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master.But主系表并列表语when he was conducting
198、 experiments with a microscope in the basement,a tank on the时间状从主定语bench exploded,sending him flying outwards through the exit.He was out of breath while谓现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70%of his hearing.In other words,he was宾从主 系disabled.表阳的雄心是，要么获得一张建筑师证书，要么成为一名保龄球高手。但是在地
199、下室里的显微镜下进行试验时，放在长凳上的一只大桶突然爆炸，把他从出口处炸飞了出去。当知道自己除了失去 70%的听力之外，还失去了视力时，他完全喘不过气来。换句话说，他残疾了。Feeling clumsy,he was annoyed at first though nobody made fun of him.He cut out非谓语 doing 作状语，he 主动发出的动作让步状从主 谓going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.His宾谓地点状语现在分词作伴随状
200、语，与谓语所表示的动作同时发生sister resigned to help him in many ways.Her assistance and encouragement were sobe beneficial to.并列主语系beneficial to his psychology that he adapted to his disability soon and became outgoing表状结果状语again.In a college accessible to him,he studied politics and literature.He always sat in
201、the定语主谓front row near the entry without any absence and,with the help of his handy laptop,he地点状语定语状语状语主studied well by means of dictation.His thesis,Abolishing Slavery,met with all professors谓状 用.的方式状语主同位语谓宾approval.After class，he and his companions often played drum music,which was noisy非限but suita
202、ble for his hearing.After graduation,he made high profits by designing software方式状语for a firm.All in all,in his community,he won his dignity and peoples congratulations.最初，尽管没人取笑他，他还是非常气恼于自己的笨拙。他取消了外出，总是在家里闲坐，和他的鹦鹉和乌龟默默相对。他的姐姐辞了职，用许多方式帮助他。她的帮助和鼓励对他的心理是如此地有益，以致他很快就适应了自己的残疾，再次变得外向起来。他在一所接受他就读的学校里学习政治和
203、文学，总是坐在靠近入口的前排，从不缺席。在他轻便好用的手提电脑的帮助下，他用听写的方式学习得很好。他的论文废除奴隶制受到所有教授的一致认可。课后，他和伙伴们还常常演奏大声却适合他听觉的鼓乐。毕业后，他通过设计软件为一家公司获得很高的利润。总之，在他的社区里，他赢得了自己的尊严和人们的祝贺。He always wished all the best to his disabled fellows and encouraged them,“Never并列谓语mind!All you have is adequate to get your achievement.“主定从 系表状他一直都把所有最好
204、祝愿给予他残疾的同伴，并鼓励他们：“没关系，你拥有的一切一定足够你取得自己的成就！”make up ones mind 下决心mind your own business 别管闲事mind doing 介意.sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦breath 上气不接下气balance 失去平衡out ofstock 脱销date 过时patience 不耐烦be suitable for 对.合适be suitable to do 适合做.meet：足需要：符合要求meet with 受到欢迎；得到支持3232.Happy Marriage Needs Fighting For幸
205、福的婚姻需要争取As a talented navy officer,he was bound to be busy.When his wife rang him up to状主 系表状时间状从declare her divorce alarm,he was still scanning a digital counter to check the data so as to主 谓宾目的状语目的状语give an assessment of the theoretical framework for a biochemical weapon.His juniorstaffs sympathy
206、made him feel embarrassed.主谓宾宾补作为一名才华出众的海军军官，他注定是要忙碌的。当他的妻子打来电话宣布和他离婚的警告时，他还在查看一台数码计数器核对数据，以对一种生物化学武器的理论框架做出评估。他的下级职员表现出的同情使他很尴尬。His wife was a part-time clerk.With his high bonus,she lived in a grand house with状定语elegant cushions and bedding.Her favour was reading stars biographies or absurd主系表fict
207、ions with endless chapters in her armchair.People envied her leisure life very much.定语But in fact,she was tired of being left alone.She sent emails to his mailbox every week to主谓直宾间宾时状state her thinking and ask for his accompaniment,but never received reply of satisfaction.目的状语并列句谓宾定语Tired of his ex
208、planation that he must obey the orders,she filed for divorce.非谓语 done 作原因状语同位语从句他的妻子是一位非全日性工作的职员，有了他的高津贴，她住在一所装饰有优雅垫子和寝具的富丽堂皇的屋子里。她的爱好是坐在扶手椅上读读明星们的传记或一些有没完没了章节的荒谬小说。别人都很妒忌她安逸的生活，但是实际上，她厌透了被独自丢下。她每周都给他的邮箱发电子邮件陈述她的想法，要求他的陪伴，但却从未收到满意答复。受够了他总是必须服从命令的解释，她提出了离婚。Because he desired to get their holy affecti
209、on back,he set other affairs aside.He原因状从主谓宾主trimmed his fingernails short and changed his overweight figure as well as his awful谓宾宾补谓宾haircut.He wore an apron to prepare delicious cuisine for her.He also bought her a并列宾语 主谓宾目的状语necklace and piles of flowers hoping that their receiver could turn aro
210、und.现在分词作伴随状语，he 主动发出因为渴望重新获得这份神圣的爱，他把别的事务都放在一边。他剪短了指甲，改变了超重的身材和糟糕的发型，还穿上围裙为她做可口的菜肴，他甚至还给她买了项链和成堆的鲜花，希望它们的接受者能够回心转意。介词+doing 时间状语主谓After being tested out for 3 months in all,he eventually succeeded.在被考验了总共 3 个月后，他最终成功了。alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by 担心；害怕alarming adj.令人担忧的；令人恐慌的alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐
211、 n.警报器；闹钟give/raise/sound the alarmin alarm 惊慌地sympathy n.同情心sympathetic adj 表示同情的desire to do sth.想要做某事desire that 从句用虚拟(should)+v 原first of all 首先in all 总共after all 毕竟，终究at all 到底，根本do sb.a 帮某人忙favourshow to sb.偏袒某人ask sb.a =ask a of sb.in of 赞成；支持own sb.a 欠某人人情return the报答某人show a talent for(doin
212、g)sth.=have a gift for doing sth.展现.才能be talented/gifted in(doing)sth.3333.Mark and a Sea马克和海豹Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore.He paid annual visits主谓宾方式状语地点状语主 谓宾语there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.地状目的状语马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所，每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽
213、。Once,with his underwater telescope and flashlight,Mark dived along the boundary伴随状语主谓地状between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation.Suddenly,an awesome定语Antaretic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite him.Every cell in his body was scared to主定语谓地状主定系表状death.But soon,he was aware th
214、at he wasnt the target of an attack.With a neat wound in主系 表宾从with 复合结构its lip caused by a shark,this grey seal was washed upside down by the tides time after time.名词+介词短语定语主谓状状时状But it tried to jog Mark as if to urge him to help it.So Mark abandoned fleeing away.With主谓宾状从+doing sth.状its teamwork,Ma
215、rk used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water.Without pausing he谓宾目的状语方式状语主helped it out after a simple operation and settled it in a narrow cave by the seaside.Every谓宾时状并列谓语 宾宾补地点状语时状time he brought it tasty fish,it would yell and suck his hands happily.Witnesses said their主谓anecdotes reflect
216、ed a magic dimension of the relationship between humans and animals.宾从有一次，马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电简，潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。突然，一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。马克吓坏了，但是很快，他就意识到，他不是攻击的目标。这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口，还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。尽管如此，它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克，似乎在催促他帮助它。于是马克放弃了逃跑。在这只海豹的合作下，马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区，并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术，帮助它解决了问题，然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄
217、的洞里。每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时，它就会高兴地大声叫唤，还吮吸他的手。目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。be/become of sth.意识到某事bethat 从句 知道.意识到.awaremake sb.of/that 提醒某人注意.unware 不察觉的；不知道的awareness 意识；知道scary adj.令人害怕的scared 感到惊吓的be scared of(doing)sth.害怕be scared to do sth.be scared to death 吓死help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事help yourself to 随
218、使吃helpwith the help of 在帮助下cannot help but do 不得不help out 帮助某人解决困难cannot help doing 情不自禁abandon ones country 背弃祖国abandon ones friend 背弃朋友abandon ones post 放弃职位help abandon a ship 弃船abandon a bad habit 改掉恶习with abandon 放纵地；纵情地urge sb.to do sth.urge doingto dothat 主句+(should)+v 原be dying tobe thirsty
219、for渴望得到long forbe eager tobe desperatehave something to do withbe concerned with与.有关be connected withbe related tobe relevant toout of question=without question 毫无疑问out of the question 不值得讨论的；不可能的 in question 讨论中的；有疑问的3434.Helping the Remote Village 援助山村A year ago,the famous astronaut received an in
220、vitation by airmail from a remote主谓宾状语定语village.Intending to sniff some fresh air,he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there.非谓语动词作状语，he 主动发出并列主语谓宾状It was a privilege for them to be there,but they were shocked by what they saw.The tracks并列句were muddy.The river was drying up.Most villagers o
221、nly possessed one broom,a few tins主谓并列宾语并列宾语and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by并列宾语并列主语定语并列谓语状weeds.Besides,their school had no roof and platform,and the students had no concept ofclicking a computer at all.They were badly in need.定语主系状表一年前，那位著名的宇航员
222、收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。Soon,the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village.There were主谓宾状倒装句textbooks for students,sewing machines for tai
223、lors and tractors for farmers.Hisdistribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library,as well as主谓宾并列宾语还有；和giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or并列宾语定语定语raise oxen.He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased g
224、rills for主同位语谓宾并列谓直宾boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one.The other day,he间宾宾补并列直宾 并列间宾定语从句heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donation anniversary.For原因状语political and security reasons,he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise
225、he被动语态would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃著的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。donate sth.t
226、o sb.捐赠某物给某人donor n.捐赠者donation n.捐助(不可数)；捐赠物(可数)make a donation/donations tosatisfy/meet ones need of 满足某人需求needin need of 需要There is no need(for sb.)to do sth.adjust to(doing)sth.适应/习惯做.adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的adjustment n.调整；调节make an adjustment/adjustments to 对作出调整operate on=perform/do/carry out
227、 an operation on给.做手术operate well/badly 经营得好/坏operation n.手术：运转；操作operator n.操作员；电话接线员participate in 参加participant n.参加者participation n.参与3535.Study in America留学美国Nannans father runs an enterprise near the Ming Tombs selling batteries and drills to主谓宾状现在分词作伴随状语the Daqing Oilfield.Hoping to get the q
228、ualification to help govern it,Nannan made much非谓语作状语preparation and then left her motherland with her visa to study in America.Having reached宾并列谓并列宾伴随状语非谓语 doingher destination,she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.作时间状语，she 主动发出动作后置定语表被动楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望
229、，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。As far as Nannan was concerned,she always kept it up in China.But she had toacknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements,which宾从真正主语非限were not parallel with Chinas.Though she was occupied with lectures and seminars
230、day让步状从in and day out,the essays she drafted were still contradicted by her tutors.As for her主定从谓状routine life,she felt that it was hard to fit in,too.For example,she found English idioms主谓宾从主谓宾difficult to understand.And it was out of the question to eat delicious Chinese foods though形主系 表不可能真主让步状从
231、many optional cafeterias served abundant substitutes.In addition,she had to wait in a主谓queue early for the minibus that took her to school and it was usually so cold that she felt宾定从并列主语结果状语numb.What bothered her most was that she received no apology when her sleeping was主语从句时间状从状从disturbed by a bar
232、king dog in a shopkeepers cage.就楠楠而言，她在国内一直保持着良好的状态，但是在国外，她却不得不承认，要适应新学院的要求不容易，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听进座、参加研讨会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难于适应，例如，她发觉英语成语很难理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品，尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外，她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是，一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她道歉。状主系表Luckily,with her parents comfor
233、ting her by videophone,she became autonomoussoon and eventually got her bachelors degree successfully.谓宾状幸运的是，在她父母通过可视电话的安慰下，她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来，并最终成功获得了学士学位。as/so far as one is concerned 就.而言as far as I know 就我所知as far as I can see 依我所见fit in with 与.相处融洽be fit/suitable for 适合；胜任be fit to do 适合做某事acknowle
234、dge/admit doing 承认做了某事It is generally/universaly acknowledgedthat.是大家公认的acknowledgement n.忙于做某事be busy with/(in)doing sth.be occupied with/(in)doing sth.occupy oneself with/(in)doing sth.sb.sth.=sth.to sb.向某人推荐recommendsb.as 推荐某人为+that 从句 主句(should)+v 原recommendation n.推荐：建议3636.Immigrate to America
235、移民美国Attracted by the boom in America,my nephew teamed up with a Korean to illegally非谓语作原因状语，与主语为被动关系 主谓宾目的状语cross the Bearing Strait in the Aretic to America.To avoid the Customs punishment,they目的状语主hid in a small ferry called the North Pole Seagull,sitting back to back without sleeping,谓宾后置定语伴随状语sh
236、owering and shaving for 3 days,and had no chance to mourn their lost luggage when谓宾定时状landing.The hardship of this crossing was apparent.主定系表因为受到美国繁荣的吸引，我的侄子与一名韩国人合作，从北极的白令海峡偷渡到美国。为了避开海关的惩处，他们躲在一艘叫“北极海鸥”的渡轮里，背靠背坐着，整整3 天没有睡觉、洗澡和刮胡子，上岸的时候也没有机会心痛他们丢失的行李，这次横渡的艰辛是显而易见的。At first,he made a living by means
237、of raising cattle and then was hired in aircraft主谓宾方式状语谓地状industries.He lived in a Catholic district.Taking in a small percentage of Pakistaniimmigrants,the majority of the residents were from Italy and Denmark,who all kept up定语谓宾非限定从their customs and cultures.Different blocks here were distinctly m
238、arked out and indicatedfrom the racial angle.It was unfair and needed reforming.But with nowhere else to go,my主 系表谓宾原因状语nephew lived on and managed to make a life for himself.起初，他借助饲养牲畜谋生，后来受雇于飞机制造工业。他住的地方是一个天主教区，除了包括一小部分(百分比)的巴基斯坦移民，大部分的居民都来自于意大利和丹麦，他们都保持着自己的风俗和文化，使这里的街区都从种族的角度清楚地划出界线，明确标示。这很不公平，极需
239、改革，但我的侄子没别的地方可去，只好继续居住下去，想法设法开始新的生活。My nephews fortune came when he bravely helped a conductor brake a ream to stop主谓时间状从目的状语it from slipping out of the rails.The man was elected vice chairman of the Socialist Party主谓宾定later.It occurred to my nephew that he could grasp this opportunity to ask for hi
240、s help.The形主谓宾真主man who was thankful helped him apply to the civil authority for the right to live in主定从谓宾宾补目的状语定America by inserting his brave deed into his documents.Unlike a great many other方式状语状applicants,his application was approved by the Federal Justice Ministry.Before long,he主谓状主started his
241、own bakery and lived a better life.谓宾谓宾我侄子的好运在他勇敢地帮助一名列车员刹停一列电车以防止其滑出时到来了。那个人后来被选为社会党的副主席，我侄子就想到应该抓住机会请求他的帮助。这个人充满感激，立即把我侄子的勇敢事迹插入到申请文件中，帮助我侄子向美国国内政权当局申请美国居住权。不像别的许多申请人，我侄子的申请很快被联邦司法部批准了。不久，他就开了自己的面包店，过上了稍好一点的生活。因为的几种用法 because of/due to/owing to/on accountof/for the reason that/thanks to 多亏了.3737.B
242、e Careful about Cloning谨慎对待克隆After a series of initial experiments and corrections,the scientists hard work paid off主语谓when the twin clone turkeys were hatched with normal feather and claws.This时间状从breakthrough possibly enabled people to bring their adored pets back to life.However,it主谓宾宾补形主bothered
243、 him from time to time that their health was in poor condition because they were谓宾时状真主unable to resist illnesses.This drawback cast him down.Merely 2 weeks later,the clonesand their carrier died,which struck frustration into his heart.He retired before he attained主谓时间状从his ambition and became a memb
244、er of an opera chorus to relieve his depression.系动词表语目的状语在最初一系列的实验和修正之后，科学家的辛苦工作终于取得了成功，一对双生的克隆火鸡孵化出来，羽毛和爪子都很正常。这一突破或许能让人们使他们喜爱的宠物死而复生。然而，使他不时地烦恼的是，因为它们无法抵抗疾病，使得它们的健康状况极差。这个缺点让他很沮丧。仅仅过了 2 个星期，克隆体和母体都死亡了，这使他内心里充满了挫折，他也因此在达到自己目标前就退休了，并选择加入歌剧合唱团来减轻消沉的感觉。Shortly afterwards,the media published a conserva
245、tive argument objecting to cloning主谓宾现在分词作后置定语owing to moral problems,and suggested the constitution include compulsory regulations原因状语并列谓语宾语从句(should)to forbid obtaining commercial profits from cloning.之后不久，媒体就因为道德问题而发表了反对克隆的保守论点，并且建议宪法应该包括强制性的法规禁止通过克隆获得商业利益。When interviewed,the scientist stared at
246、 the decorations on the ceiling,thinking for a省略 the scientist was主谓宾定状语while,and then said,“Im not in favour of any arbitrary assumption,but undertaking并列谓语并列动名词作主语cloning does differ from the straightforward procedure of making loafs out of flour.Until确实we accumulate enough exact knowledge,any pra
247、ctice is in vain and is bound to fail.Altogether,being more careful is reasonable or we may walk into a side road.”主系表并列当被采访时，科学家盯着天花板上的装饰物思考了一会儿，说：“我不赞成任何任意的假设，但是从事克隆与用面粉制作面包的简单过程确实不大相同。在我们积累了足够的准确知识前，任何实际操作都是徒劳无功的，注定会失败。总而言之，更加谨慎地对待克隆是合理的，否则我们或许会误入歧途。”sth.off 全部偿还；偿清(债务)+钱+for sth.付.(钱)买某物payfor s
248、th.为某事吃尽苦头或受惩罚back 还钱；报复off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清to sb./sth.不赞成，反对objectto doing sth.to sb.doing sth.strike n.罢工；打击；殴打；v.打；撞；罢工-struck/strook-struck/strikenstrike at the root of 摧毁strike back a 回击strike down 击倒3838.Strange Patent Applications奇怪的专利申请I set about working in the current Patent Office after resi
249、gning from the court主谓宾地点状语时状personnel.Competent and dynamic,I never feel passive while diving into the形容词作伴随状语时间状从identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version宾语从句of the criteria.从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，是否有效或实用时，我从未感觉到消极
250、没劲。With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance,some people leave thewith+名词作状语定语beaten track and file strange products with us now and then,for example,lantern that can定从be attached on your forehead,cubic walnuts,refrigerator made of straw and glue,过去分词作后置定语perfume that nobody can be
251、ar to smell,and so on.定语从句为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等Once,a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string.He called usup and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use,and never out of order.I asked省略了 that 的宾从主谓him to hang
252、 on,but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard.I宾宾补并列句并列主谓谓地点状语dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back,but never got through.谓宾定有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。Merciful
253、God blessing,an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet.Luckily,the独立主格作状语：名词+现在分词主谓宾宾补trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocers making all the主系表状宾从ripe fruits become messy jam.When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered时间状从him by tapping his f
254、ace,he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his主谓宾状failure with his unscientific design.仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。distinguish vt.区分；辨别distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的distinguishableadj
255、.能分辨出来的get out 泄露/生产/发表/出版/摆脱；get into 穿上/开始从事某职业get on 登上/骑上/进步/获得成功；get off 下来/离开/入睡set out to do开始做某事set about doingstart/beging to do/doingget down to doingout of order 次序颠倒；发生故障in order 有序的；有效的hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住hang up 挂断电话3939.Pronunciation and Status口音与身份An ambassador and a referee were cons
256、ulting a professor on the caption of a主谓宾“关于.”状语Buddhistic alphabet when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical时间状从bathtub.Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist were badly in need of主后置定语系介词短语作表语sending to a laundry.The ambassador uncomfortably gave her a handful o
257、f pence from hiswallet and said,“Take this fortune away,troublesome woman.一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教授，这时，一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住，要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆，她航脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。大使很不舒服地从钱包里掏出一把便士说：“把这大笔钱拿走，麻烦的女人！”When her figure faded away,the brilliant professor said,“You are mistaken and yourimproper remark on her sh
258、ould be condemned.In terms of this extraordinary woman,you定语被动语态cant classify her status by her horrible clothes or disgusting nails.Her clean woolen vest谓宾状(by+名词)by+doingand stockings,especially her classic pronunciation,all suggested her upper status.“Theambassador gave a whistle in amazement,and
259、 advised making her acquaintance.The主谓宾状谓+doing谓professor hesitated for a while,then compromised.主谓时状并列谓语等她的身影渐渐远去，那位才华横溢的教授说：“你错了，你对她不适当的评论语应该受到谴责。就这个不同寻常的女人来说，你不能根据她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的指甲给她的身份地位分类。她干净的羊毛背心和袜子，尤其是她一流的发音，都暗示着她的上层身份。”大使惊奇地吹了声口哨，建议去认识她。教授犹豫了一会儿，最后妥协了。The outcome was that she was an authentic s
260、uperior police officer.When they were主系表语从句时间状从shown in her office and saw her once more,she brought them a teapot of tea and some主 谓间宾bring sb.sth.cookies,laughing and saying,“I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed现在分词作伴随状语myself off as a shabby woman among thieves and robbers to inve
261、stigate a plot.Generallypass sb.off as目的状语speaking.your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help.But my pronunciation动名词作主语seemed to have betrayed me.”复合谓语宾结果呢，她真的是一位高级警官。当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时，她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干，笑着说：“我把奶油和蜡涂在大衣上假扮成寒酸航脏的女人混进在小偷和抢劫犯中间，是为了调查一宗阴谋。通常说来，你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的帮助。但是我的发音似乎暴露了
262、我啊。be classified into 被分类为.classify.as.吧.归类为steal sth from sb 偷；窃取rob sb.of sth 抢劫；打劫pick sbs pocket 扒窃(从口袋)make a/ones fortune 发财have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事condemn sb for(doing)sth.因做某事谴责某人be condemned to death 被叛死刑show oneself 露面show up 露面；露出；揭露show in 领入；领人 show off 炫耀：卖弄4040.A Sly Murd
263、er一宗狡猾的谋杀案When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation,the academic professorwas interrupted and arrested by the police for murdering his wife,a receptionist of a谓(被动)并列谓语状语逻辑上的主谓关系同位语kindergarten.The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing thatthey used to have
264、 a gay life.But,fed up with her wrinkled face，he murdered her instead ofdivorcing her to avoid fortune division.He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife,状语主 谓宾方式状语and hammered it into powder on a skateboard,and made at most one gram,which was并列谓语宾并列谓语非限定从enough to accelerate ones pulse un
265、til he or she dies.This kind of poison can date back to10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts.The professor mixed the poison时间状从with onion,watermelon and yogurt for his wife.Howling and scratching her chest,she felt现在分词作状语，she 主动发出的动作dizzy and died soon.那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被警察打
266、断了，他因谋杀自己的妻子一位幼儿园的接待员而被逮捕。警察找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片，照片表明，他们曾经有过快乐的生活，但是，因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸，他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳，然后在滑板上锤打成粉末，最多 1 克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追潮到公元前 10，000 年，当时它就被涂抹在长矛上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子，后者叫喊、抓挠胸四头晕目眩，很快就死了。After tentative examination,the police assumed she died of heart d
267、isease.But主谓宾语从句systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the主谓宾从宾从主语 过去分词作后置定语表被动quilt was poisonous.Regardless of exhaustion and starvation，the acute and skilful状语policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison.Primitive主谓宾目的状语a
268、nd not ample as their alternative equipment was,they got perfect accuracy somehow.在初步检查之后，警察设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明，吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的警察不顾疲劳和饥饿，用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始，且数量不足，他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。People applauded the police and the womans family can look ahead with relief now.人们都为警察欢呼鼓掌，而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。cut off 切断：中断cut down 消减；砍倒cut in 插嘴cut into 打断；侵犯up 查阅lookon/upon sb.看不起某人up to sb.尊敬某人forward to doing 期待做某41