1、专题16话题写作-垃圾分类-2021高考英语写作复习大全议论文写作|垃圾分类某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点：1.意义；2.现状；3.建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章标题已拟好，不计入总次数。3.参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification_翻译小练习：1. 如今，人们对垃圾分类褒贬不一，有些人赞不绝口，有些人则认为不方便。_2. 然而，不管不习惯的人有多不习惯，他们都必须遵守新规定。_3. 我坚持认为垃圾分类的价值无论怎么强调都不过分，它的优点如下。_4. 首先，它是环保的，因为它将减少用于掩埋垃圾的土地占用。_
2、5. 此外，它具有经济效益，因为它不仅可以节省处理垃圾的成本，还可以使可回收物再利用。_6. 尽管垃圾分类意义重大，但人们对垃圾分类的困惑有时会阻碍他们的意愿。_7. 因此，应开展一系列的宣传活动，帮助人们树立强烈的必要性意识，并了解如何对垃圾进行分类。_8. 一句话，垃圾分类是一门值得一学的课程，它将造福子孙后代。_参考答案：1. 如今，人们对垃圾分类褒贬不一，有些人赞不绝口，有些人则认为不方便。Garbage classification nowadays is receiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while ot
3、hers dismissing it as inconvenient.2. 然而，不管不习惯的人有多不习惯，他们都必须遵守新规定。Nevertheless, however unaccustomed people may feel, they must observe the new regulation.3. 我坚持认为垃圾分类的价值无论怎么强调都不过分，它的优点如下。I hold it firm that the value of garbage classification cant be over-emphasized, and its advantages are as follow
4、s.4. 首先，它是环保的，因为它将减少用于掩埋垃圾的土地占用。To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury garbage.5. 此外，它具有经济效益，因为它不仅可以节省处理垃圾的成本，还可以使可回收物再利用。Moreover, it is economically-beneficial, for it will not only save the cost of processing garbage, it will also ena
5、ble the reuse of the recyclable.6. 尽管垃圾分类意义重大，但人们对垃圾分类的困惑有时会阻碍他们的意愿。Significant as garbage classification is, peoples confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their willingness to do it.7. 因此，应开展一系列的宣传活动，帮助人们树立强烈的必要性意识，并了解如何对垃圾进行分类。Accordingly, a series of campaigns should be in
6、 place to help people build up a strong awareness of the necessity and understand how to categorize trash.8. 一句话，垃圾分类是一门值得一学的课程，它将造福子孙后代。In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhile course which will benefit future generations.参考范文：On Garbage ClassificationGarbage classification nowadays is rec
7、eiving mixed opinions with some people applauding it while others dismissing it as inconvenient. Nevertheless, however unaccustomed people may feel, they must observe the new regulation.I hold it firm that the value of garbage classification cant be over-emphasized, and its advantages are as follows
8、. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly in that it will reduce the land occupation used to bury garbage. Moreover, it is economically-beneficial, for it will not only save the cost of processing garbage, it will also enable the reuse of the recyclable.Significant as garbage classification is
9、, peoples confusion about the categories of trash sometimes discourages their willingness to do it. Accordingly, a series of campaigns should be in place to help people build up a strong awareness of the necessity and understand how to categorize trash.In a word, garbage classification is a worthwhi
10、le course which will benefit future generations.应用文写作|通知-垃圾分类进社区社会实践活动假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织学生到光明社区参加垃圾分类进社区（Waste Sorting in Community）社会实践活动，你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下:1.活动主题；2.时间、地点；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_请翻译：1. 为加强环保意识，我们将举办以社区垃圾分类为主题的社会实践活动。_2. 活动将于本周六在光明社区举行。_3. 我们将张贴海报，向居民展示如何识
11、别不同种类的垃圾，以及如何使用垃圾分类设施。_4. 我们早上8:30在学校门口集合，别忘了带上你准备好的材料和物品。请准时到场。_参考答案1. 为加强环保意识，我们将举办以社区垃圾分类为主题的社会实践活动。In order to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, we will organize a social practice activity whose theme is Waste Sorting in Community.2. 活动将于本周六在光明社区举行。The activity is to be held
12、in Guangming Community this Saturday.3. 我们将张贴海报，向居民展示如何识别不同种类的垃圾，以及如何使用垃圾分类设施。Well put up posters，show the residents how to identify different kinds of waste and demonstrate how to use the waste sorting facilities.4. 我们早上8:30在学校门口集合，别忘了带上你准备好的材料和物品。请准时到场。Well gather at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. D
13、ont forget to take the materials and items youve prepared. Be present on time, please.【答案】Notice In order to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection，we will organize a social practice activity whose theme is Waste Sorting in Community. The activity is to be held in Guangming Community t
14、his Saturday. Well put up posters，show the residents how to identify different kinds of waste and demonstrate how to use the waste sorting facilities. Well gather at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. Dont forget to take the materials and items youve prepared. Be present on time, please. The Student Union
15、【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一则通知，介绍垃圾分类进社区（Waste Sorting in Community）社会实践活动的详细情况。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态和人称：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时和一般现在时；人称需用第一人称和第三人称。要求：写作时要按所给提示完成：1.活动主题；2.时间、地点；3.注意事项。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）in order to; put up ; different kinds of; on time第三步：连词成句1.In order to heighten the awareness of environmental prot
16、ection，we will organize a social practice activity themed Waste Sorting in Community.2.The activity is to be held in Guangming Community this Saturday.3.Well put up posters,show the residents how to identify different kinds of waste and demonstrate how to use the waste sorting facilities.4.Well gath
17、er at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. 5.Dont forget to take the materials and items youve prepared. 6.Be present on time, please.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高级句型，如： In order to strengthen the
18、 awareness of environmental protection，we will organize a social practice activity whose theme is Waste Sorting in Community.whose引导的定语从句；本文也使用了一些固定词组，如due to; put up ; different kinds of; on time等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。应用文写作|邀请志愿垃圾分类假定你是李华，为了提高市民的环保意识，倡导垃圾分类，你校志
19、愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到鸠兹广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前去。内容包括：1.活动时间：2.活动内容：3.交通工具。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua请翻译：1. 据我所知，下星期天将组织一次义工活动，以提高市民的环保意识，推广垃圾分类。_2. 我写信是想邀请你加入我们。_3. 我们学校的一些志愿者将于下周日上午9:00在九子广场集合。_4. 我们可以骑自行车或乘公共汽车去那里。我们将张贴一些关于如何过低碳生活和如何分类不同垃圾的海报。_5. 另外。我们将向市民赠送一些手工制作的
20、小礼物。_6. 然后，我们将分组工作，捡垃圾，打扫广场。如果你愿意加入我们，请告诉我。_参考答案1. 据我所知，下星期天将组织一次义工活动，以提高市民的环保意识，推广垃圾分类。I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday. 2. 我写信是想邀请你加入我们。Im writing to invite you to join us.
21、3. 我们学校的一些志愿者将于下周日上午9:00在九子广场集合。Some volunteers of our school will gather at the JiuZi Square at 9:00 next Sunday morning. 4. 我们可以骑自行车或乘公共汽车去那里。我们将张贴一些关于如何过低碳生活和如何分类不同垃圾的海报。We can go there either by bike or by bus. We are to put up some posters about how to live a low-carbon life and how to classify
22、 different garbage. 5. 另外。我们将向市民赠送一些手工制作的小礼物。Additionally. We will present some small hand-made gifts to the citizens. 6. 然后，我们将分组工作，捡垃圾，打扫广场。如果你愿意加入我们，请告诉我。Then, we will work in groups to pick up the trash and sweep the square. If you are willing to join us, please let me know.【答案】Dear Tom,I have l
23、earnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday. Im writing to invite you to join us.Some volunteers of our school will gather at the JiuZi Square at 9:00 next Sunday morning. We can go there eithe
24、r by bike or by bus. We are to put up some posters about how to live a low-carbon life and how to classify different garbage. Additionally. We will present some small hand-made gifts to the citizens. Then, we will work in groups to pick up the trash and sweep the square. If you are willing to join u
25、s, please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用文。给Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。第一步：首先审题，给Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。第二步：确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。第三步：文章可以分为三段，第一段进行背景介绍以及写信目的；第二段详细介绍活动时间、活动内容、以及到达活动场所的交通方式；第三段提出期望对方的回复。第四步：注意事项：写这
26、篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：高级词汇：raise public awareness of environmental protection提升公众的环保意识、promote ga
27、rbage classification提倡垃圾分类、a low-carbon life低碳生活、hand-made gifts手工制作的礼物；逻辑连接词：Additionally,. Then,.宾语从句：I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday.应用文写作|演讲稿-垃圾分类益处多写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文
28、写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.你的观点；2.你的建议。参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_请翻译：1. 大家好！我很高兴有机会和大家分享一些关于垃圾分类的想法。_2据我所知，地球是每个人的家，我们有义务自愿保护环境。_3. 通过对废物进行分类，我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源，这将为宝贵资源的回收利用铺平道路。_4. 为了我们的环境和生活，我们被期望学会分类垃圾并使之成为一种习惯。_5. 每个人都能有所作
29、为，让我们为地球带来更光明的未来！_参考答案1. 大家好！我很高兴有机会和大家分享一些关于垃圾分类的想法。Hello, everyone! Im glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.2据我所知，地球是每个人的家，我们有义务自愿保护环境。To my understanding, the earth is home to every individual, and its our duty to protect the environment voluntarily.
30、3. 通过对废物进行分类，我们不仅可以减少污染，而且可以节约能源，这将为宝贵资源的回收利用铺平道路。By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.4. 为了我们的环境和生活，我们被期望学会分类垃圾并使之成为一种习惯。For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort
31、 the rubbish and make it a habit. 5. 每个人都能有所作为，让我们为地球带来更光明的未来！Every individual can make a difference and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!【答案】Hello, everyone! Im glad to have this chance to share some ideas about garbage classification with you.To my understanding, the earth is home to ev
32、ery individual, and its our duty to protect the environment voluntarily. By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which will pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.For the sake of our environment and life, we are expected to learn to sort the rubbish
33、 and make it a habit. Every individual can make a difference and lets bring a brighter future for the planet!Thank you!【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇演讲稿；假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.你的观点；2.你的建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：garbage classification（垃圾分类成立），to my understanding sceni
34、c spots（根据我的理解），pave the way（为做准备）；for the sake of（为了），make a difference（有影响）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如By sorting the waste, we can not only reduce pollution but also conserve energy, which wi
35、ll pave the way for recycling of valuable recourses.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。应用文写作|介绍信-介绍垃圾分类假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter写写给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类（garbage classification）很感兴趣。他向你询问有关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的益处；2. 你周边的实施情况；3. 你的感受。参考词汇：recyclables, kitchen wast
36、e, harmful waste, other waste注意：词数 100 左右,可合理添加细节；开头已写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that you are interested in garbage classification in Beijing._Yours, sincerelyLi Hua请翻译：1. 听说你们对北京的垃圾分类感兴趣，我很高兴。_2. 为了满足您的好奇心，我想简单介绍一下。_3. 众所周知，垃圾，除非处理得当，否则会造成损害。_4. 垃圾到处乱扔，会对我们的城市形象和环境产生不良影响。_5. 更糟的是，有些废物可能对我们
37、的健康有害。_6. 为了改善人们的生活环境和节约使用资源，北京正在进行垃圾分类。_7. 在北京实施这项政策的瞬间，垃圾分类受到热烈欢迎。_8. 在社区的每一个角落都有垃圾桶，根据可回收物、厨房垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾四类分类。_9. 居民们把不同种类的垃圾放入正确的垃圾桶里。_10. 通过这样做，我们将生活在一个更好的地方。如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。_参考答案1. 听说你们对北京的垃圾分类感兴趣，我很高兴。I am glad to hear that you are interested in garbage classification in Beijing. 2. 为了满足您的好奇
38、心，我想简单介绍一下。To satisfy your curiosity, I would like to give a brief account of it.3. 众所周知，垃圾，除非处理得当，否则会造成损害。As we know, garbage, unless handled in a proper way, will cause damage. 4. 垃圾到处乱扔，会对我们的城市形象和环境产生不良影响。Thrown here and there, garbage will have a bad influence on our citys image and environment.
39、 5. 更糟的是，有些废物可能对我们的健康有害。To make matters worse, some waste may do harm to our health. 6. 为了改善人们的生活环境和节约使用资源，北京正在进行垃圾分类。Aimed at improving peoples living environment and economical use of resources, garbage classification is being carried out in Beijing.7. 在北京实施这项政策的瞬间，垃圾分类受到热烈欢迎。The instant Beijing h
40、as enforced the policy, garbage classification is greeted with a warm welcome. 8. 在社区的每一个角落都有垃圾桶，根据可回收物、厨房垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾四类分类。In every corner of the communities stand garbage cans, based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste. 9. 居民们把不同种类的垃圾放入正确的
41、垃圾桶里。Residents put different kinds of garbage into the right cans. 10. 通过这样做，我们将生活在一个更好的地方。如果您有任何问题，请随时与我联系。By doing so, we will make our world a better place to live in. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me.【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad to hear that you are interested in garbage c
42、lassification in Beijing. To satisfy your curiosity, I would like to give a brief account of it.As we know, garbage, unless handled in a proper way, will cause damage. Thrown here and there, garbage will have a bad influence on our citys image and environment. To make matters worse, some waste may d
43、o harm to our health. Aimed at improving peoples living environment and economical use of resources, garbage classification is being carried out in Beijing.The instant Beijing has enforced the policy, garbage classification is greeted with a warm welcome. In every corner of the communities stand gar
44、bage cans, based on the four categories consisting of recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste, and other waste. Residents put different kinds of garbage into the right cans. By doing so, we will make our world a better place to live in. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me
45、.【解析】这是一篇提纲类写作。第一步：明确要求。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Peter写写给你的邮件中提到他对北京正在实行的垃圾分类（garbage classification）很感兴趣。他向你询问有关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的益处；2. 你周边的实施情况；3. 你的感受。第二步：列关键词。如：be interested in，do harm to，carry out，base on， hesitate to do等。第三步：连词成句。根据列出的关键词造句，注意主谓一致，时态语态等语法。第四步：连句成文。注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。书写一定要
46、规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As we know, garbage, unless handled in a proper way, will cause damage.运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句；Thrown here and there, garbage will have a bad influence on our citys image and environment.运用非谓语动词。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转
47、换自然，为文章增色添彩。应用文写作|演讲稿-垃圾分类假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办以“关于垃圾分类，我们该做什么？”为主题的英语演讲大赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.垃圾分类的重要性及如何分类；2.呼吁大家自觉践行。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification;可回收物 recyclable waste;厨余垃圾 kitchen waste;有害垃圾 hazardous waste;其他垃圾 other waste注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头语已给出，该部分不计入总词数。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello, everyone! My
48、 name is Li Hua and the topic of my speech today isWhat can we do about garbage classification?._请翻译：1. 大家好！我叫李华，我今天演讲的主题是“垃圾分类我们能做些什么？”。_2. 在过去的几年里，我们引入了垃圾分类的概念。_3. 为什么这很重要？合理的回收利用有助于更好地再生世界资源，这也创造了就业机会，并拯救了环境。_4. 为了正确的实践，我们应该掌握分类知识，并将垃圾分类为可回收的、厨房的、危险的和其他垃圾。_5. 同时，我们应该呼吁周围的人有意识地对垃圾进行分类。_6. 只要我们共同努力
49、，我们一定能实现我们的目标！谢谢您！_参考答案1. 大家好！我叫李华，我今天演讲的主题是“垃圾分类我们能做些什么？”。Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua and the topic of my speech today is What can we do about garbage classification?.2. 在过去的几年里，我们引入了垃圾分类的概念。Over the last few years, we have been introduced the idea of garbage classification. 3. 为什么这很重要？合理的回收
50、利用有助于更好地再生世界资源，这也创造了就业机会，并拯救了环境。Why is this important? Decent recycling helps better regenerate world resources, which also creates jobs and saves the environment. 4. 为了正确的实践，我们应该掌握分类知识，并将垃圾分类为可回收的、厨房的、危险的和其他垃圾。In order to practise in the right way, we should get knowledge in classification and sort
51、 the garbage into proper categories：recyclable, kitchen, hazardous and other waste. 5. 同时，我们应该呼吁周围的人有意识地对垃圾进行分类。Meanwhile, we are supposed to appeal to people around to classify garbage consciously. 6. 只要我们共同努力，我们一定能实现我们的目标！谢谢您！With joint efforts, we are bound to achieve our goal! Thank you!【答案】Hell
52、o, everyone! My name is Li Hua and the topic of my speech today is What can we do about garbage classification?.Over the last few years, we have been introduced the idea of garbage classification. Why is this important? Decent recycling helps better regenerate world resources, which also creates job
53、s and saves the environment. In order to practise in the right way, we should get knowledge in classification and sort the garbage into proper categories：recyclable, kitchen, hazardous and other waste. Meanwhile, we are supposed to appeal to people around to classify garbage consciously. With joint
54、efforts, we are bound to achieve our goal! Thank you!【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，表达垃圾分类的重要性和方法，并呼吁大家自觉践行。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分总法第一段开始对听众的称呼语（常用Ladies and gentleman或everyone, fellow students等）， 然后提出论题。接着，在第二段对提出的论题进行客观的论证，讲清道理。最后一段结尾，表达对听众们关注的感谢。要求：1. 演讲要开门见山。称呼完之后就提出自己的话题：What can we do
55、 about garbage classification? 2. 进行客观的论证时要把道理讲清楚。可使用举例发、因果法、对比法等等。 3. 结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。 4. 结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the topic of my speech today；garbage classification；recyclable waste; kitchen waste; hazardous waste; other waste；creates jobs and saves the environment；sort into；appeal to；
56、achieve our goal；第三步：连词成句1. the topic of my speech today is What can we do about garbage classification?.2. Decent recycling helps better regenerate world resources, which also creates jobs and saves the environment.3. In order to practise in the right way, we should get knowledge in classification
57、and sort the garbage into proper categories： recyclable, kitchen, hazardous and other waste.4. Meanwhile, we are supposed to appeal to people around to classify garbage consciously.5. With joint efforts, we are bound to achieve our goal! Thank you!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序
58、：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the o
59、ther hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文用词精准，较多地使用了高级词汇，较多地使用了长难句子。英语表达比较地道，若使文章更加层次分明，文章的衔接部分可进一步完善。“Decent recycling helps better regenerate world resources, which also creates jobs and save
60、s the environment.”中使用了非限定性定语从句；“In order to practise in the right way, we should get knowledge in classification and sort the garbage into proper categories： recyclable, kitchen, hazardous and other waste.”使用了in order to表达目的状语，并且还使用了高级短语get knowledge in。应用文写作|倡议书-垃圾分类，从我做起假如你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起
61、”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封英语倡议书，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的意义；2.垃圾分类的做法；3.呼吁全体学生参加。注意:1. 词数 80 左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾分类 rubbish classificationDear fellow students, Nov. 13th, 2020Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification._The Students Union请翻译：1. 我们学校启动了垃圾分类计划。_2. 不同种类的垃圾需要分类并放置在不同的垃圾箱中。_3. 纸张可以回收
62、利用，而剩下的可以收集起来作为猪的食物或加工成植物的肥料。_4. 最重要的是，塑料和废旧电池等有害物质不应与其他废物混合。_5. 这个计划很有好处。我们可以利用可回收的垃圾，这样做可以节省资源，有害的东西不会污染我们的环境，经过特殊处理。_6. 让我们一起为更好的校园而努力！_参考答案1. 我们学校启动了垃圾分类计划。Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. 2. 不同种类的垃圾需要分类并放置在不同的垃圾箱中。Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted
63、out and placed in different dustbins. 3. 纸张可以回收利用，而剩下的可以收集起来作为猪的食物或加工成植物的肥料。Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. 4. 最重要的是，塑料和废旧电池等有害物质不应与其他废物混合。Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed
64、 with other wastes.5. 这个计划很有好处。我们可以利用可回收的垃圾，这样做可以节省资源，有害的东西不会污染我们的环境，经过特殊处理。The program is of great benefit. We can make use of recyclable garbage so that resources will be saved and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.6. 让我们一起为更好的校园而努力！Lets work together for a be
65、tter campus!【答案】Dear fellow students, Nov.13th, 2020Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertili
66、zer for plants. Above all, such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. We can make use of recyclable garbage so that resources will be saved and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.Lets
67、work together for a better campus!The Students Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕“垃圾分类，从我做起”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封英语倡议书。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 垃圾分类的意义；2. 垃圾分类的做法；3. 呼吁全体学生参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be required to; sort out; be collected as; be mixed w
68、ith; be able to; make use of; work together第三步：连词成句1. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins.2. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants.3. Above all, such harmful things as plast
69、ics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.4. We can make use of recyclable garbage so that resources will be saved and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.5. Lets work together for a better campus!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列
70、补充关系：and，Above all2.表转折对比关系：while连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰.【点睛】高分句型1 We can make use of recyclable garbage so that resources will be saved and harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.用了so that引导的目的状语从句。高分句型2 Lets work together for a better campus!用了祈使句表强烈的号召意愿。