1、2020学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What hobby will the man try?A. Painting. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.2. Where will the visi
2、tors go last?A. The reception area. B. The sports center. C. The museum.3. What did Sally do last night?A. She went to a movie.B. She went for a walk with Joe.C. She tried a new restaurant.4. What time is it now?A. 2:30. B. 2:15. C. 2:13.5. What is the book about?A. Healthy lifestyles. B. Writing sk
3、ills. C. Teamwork.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In the USA. B. In Canada. C. In China.7. Why did the man decide to move abroad?A. To join his friends.B.
4、To challenge himself.C To get higher pay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like best?A. Gymnastics. B. Wrestling. C. Boxing.9. What will the woman probably do tonight?A. See a match.B. Do some exercise.C. Watch a match on TV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How old was the man when he graduated?A. 22 years ol
5、d. B. 23 years old. C. 24 years old.11. What did the man volunteer to do last summer?A. Build a school. B. Pack boxes. C. Look after animals.12. What is the mans attitude towards doing the job?A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman discover on her recent trip?A
6、. A special river. B. A special fruit. C. An unknown snake.14. What did the woman help do when she went to Africa?A. Provide medical care.B. Study monkey behavior.C. Record the number of lions.15. What does the woman say about the rainforest?A. Its dangerous to visit.B. Its relaxing to stay.C. Its e
7、asy to get lost.16. What is the womans new TV program about?A. The ways to protect wildlife.B. Some less known xkw animals.C. Her experiences in the rainforests.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing probably?A. Carrying out a teaching task.B. Showing some tourists around.C. Encouraging peo
8、ple to visit a place.18 What do we know about Knebworth House?A. It is less than 500 years old.B. It is only partly open to visitors.C. It is owned by the government now.19. What did Queen Elizabeth I do at Knebworth House?A. Had dinners. B. Read books. C. Drew pictures.20. Which part of Knebworth H
9、ouse appeared in one of the Harry Potter films?A. The stairs. B. The library. C. The outside.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak k
10、nife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didnt know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6, and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldnt see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then w
11、ent for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldnt get out, and by that point in time, Marleys got him cornered,” Taylor said. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Tay
12、lor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,” Taylor continued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in th
13、e face.” “But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasnt going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, thats when he kind of backed up and started running. Taylor expresse
14、d gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley. “Shes our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadnt been for her, that guy could have gone in the.he could have gone to their rooms or something.” Taylor added, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very diff
15、erently if Marleys not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a
16、backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What does Taylor mainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了泰勒一家夜晚遇到歹徒进屋，家里的狗Marley奋力保护主人的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“It was dark, and the family didnt know wha
17、t Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6, and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldnt see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled（天黑了，一家人都不知道Marley在叫什么。泰勒、琥珀和她们的女儿芬利，6岁，莎迪，4岁，很快就醒了过来，也下楼来了。“嗯，天很黑，所以我们什么也看不见，只能听到Marley的声音
18、。”） ”可知，漆黑的夜晚这家人听见Marley在叫，由此推知一家人下楼是为了查看Marley。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,” Taylor continued. “She got him pret
19、ty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”（泰勒在他的脸书上分享了一段视频摘要，他说Marley被刺伤了6刀，大部分是头部和颈部。“当我后退时，血从我的胳膊上喷了出来，”泰勒继续说“她狠狠咬了他，我也看清楚了他的脸。”）”可知，在搏斗的过程中Marley受了伤，但咬了歹徒。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Taylor expressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog
20、Marley.（泰勒对大家的挂念和祈祷表示感谢。全家都很感激他们的狗Marley）”可知，泰勒在Facebook上主要表达了对关心他们的人以及Marley的感激之情。故选D。【点睛】BPeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the hos
21、t. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with ones hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women t
22、ended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a m
23、eal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten.
24、 Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) - the highest
25、 levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throu
26、ghout the day.4. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.5. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weigh
27、t of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.6. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.【答案】4.
28、D 5. A 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中世纪的饮食习俗及餐桌礼仪。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands.”（中世纪的人确实用手吃饭）可知中世纪的人们通常在餐桌上大多用手吃饭。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness.”（中世
29、纪的饮食学者认为，一顿饭中的食物需要按重量顺序供应和食用）结合第三段内容，可知本段主要讲了吃食物的顺序。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) - the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work.”（晚餐是一
30、顿简单的饭，许多贵族中世纪社会的最高阶层根本不吃早餐。 对于那些不从事体力劳动的人来说，早餐被认为是不必要的）可知贵族不吃早餐是因为早餐被认为是不必要的。故选B。CThe climate change is already eating into the output of the worlds agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadnt rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.Advances i
31、n technology, fertilizer (化肥)use and global trade have allowed food production to keep pace with an increasing global population since the 1960s. But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new research, published in Nature C
32、limate Change. Productivity has actually slumped by 21% since 1961, compared to if the world hadnt been affected by global heating.With the global population set to rise to more than 9 billion by 205, the UNS Food and Agriculture Organization has estimated that food production will have to increase
33、by about 70%,with annual crop production increasing by almost 1 billion tons and meat production by more than 200m tons a year by this point. Meanwhile, global temperatures are rising at a rate that scientists warn is extremely dangerous for human civilization.“The impact already is larger than I th
34、ought it would be,” said Ariel Ortiz- Bobea, an economist at Cornell University who led the research. “It was a big surprise to me. The worry I have is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that
35、 I dont know if we are going to keep pace with that.”Weston Anderson, a researcher of food security (安全) and climate at Columbia University who didnt take part in the study, said the new research provides fresh insight into the importance of the impact upon agriculture.“The regions that this paper h
36、ighlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-Central America and the Sahel - contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.7. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Fallen.B. Gathered.C. Approa
37、ched.D. Benefited.8. What is Ariel Ortiz-Bobea worried about?A. Fertilizer is used in food production.B. Population will rise to over 9 billion.C. Global temperatures are rising too fast.D. Agricultural research needs many years.9. What can we learn about Weston Anderson?A. He puts forward a differe
38、nt solution.B. He proposes carrying on with the research.C. He pays more attention to food insecure regions.D. He supports improving agricultural productivity.10. What is the best title for the text?A. The Impact of Growth in Farm ProductivityB. Productivity in Agriculture is GrowingC. Causes and Ef
39、fects of Global HeatingD. Rapid Global Heating is Hurting Farm Productivity【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究发现，气候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，农业生产率降低了很多。【7题详解】词义猜测题。上文“But rising temperatures in this time have acted as a handbrake (手刹) to farming productivity of crops, according to the new rese
40、arch, published in Nature Climate Change.（但发表在自然气候变化上的新研究表明，这个时候的气温上升充当了农业生产力的手刹。）”说明气温上升抑制了农业生产力，因此推断划线句句意为：自1961年以来，相比世界没有受到全球变暖的影响，生产力实际上下降了21%。划线词与A项“下降”意思相近。A.Fallen下降；B.Gathered聚集；C.Approached接近；D.Benefited受益。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Ariel Ortiz-Bobea说“It was a big surprise to me. The worry I ha
41、ve is that research and development in agriculture takes decades to translate into higher productivity. The projected temperature increase is so fast that I dont know if we are going to keep pace with that.(这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜。我担心的是，农业的研究和发展需要几十年才能转化为更高生产力。预估的温度上升速度如此之快，我不知道我们是否会跟上它)”可知，Ariel Ortiz-Bobea担
42、心全球气温上升太快。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的“The regions that this paper highlights as experiencing the largest reductions in agricultural productivity-Central America and the Sahel - contain some of the least food secure countries in the world, which is a real concern,” he said.(“这篇论文所强调的经历农业生产力下降最大的地区中美洲和萨赫
43、勒地区包括了世界上一些粮食最不安全的国家，这是一个真正值得关注的问题。”他说)”可知，他更关注粮食不安去的地区。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“The climate change is already eating into the output of the worlds agricultural systems, with productivity much lower than it would have been if humans hadnt rapidly heated the planet, new research has found.（一项新的研究发现，气
44、候变化已经在侵蚀着世界农业系统的产量，其生产力比人类没有迅速加热地球时的水平要低得多。）”以及下文的分析评论可知，文章主要讲述全球气温升高对粮食生产力的影响。因此推断D项“全球的快速变暖正在损害农场的生产力”为最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How is dining in space different from eating on Earth?Spacesuits? Check! Oxygen? Check! Water? Check! Are we forgetting some
45、thing? Food! If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it? _11_First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). Maintaining the astronauts physical health is a top task for any space mission. Providing junk foods to
46、eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts feel unhealthy._12_ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If youve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesnt feel well, youll know why the sci
47、entists in charge of a space mission want their astronauts to eat regularly. The lack of gravity in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they wont spill into the cabin. Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or
48、electronic device and damage it._13_ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous._14_ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and home again. _15_ Mos
49、t foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to rehydrate the meal and warm it up.Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.A. Variety
50、 and taste are also important.B. Finally, weight is an important concern.C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.E. Nutrition and practicality are important things to consider.F. For the same reason sharp utensils are neve
51、r used onboard.G. Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.【答案】11. G 12. A 13. F 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在太空吃饭和在地球吃饭有何不同？短文介绍了科学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素。【11题详解】根据上文“ But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it?”（但是宇航员吃什么，怎么吃？）选项承接上文，再根据下文的几个因素可知，选项总起下文。故G选项“科
52、学家在计划太空用餐时考虑了几个因素”切题，factors呼应下文的几个具体因素。故选G项。【12题详解】根据下文“If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.”可知，如果提供的食物不可口，宇航员可能会不吃它。由此可知，本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。故A选项“食物种类和口味是很重要的”为本段的标题，切题。故选A项。【13题详解】根据上文“Liquids or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or
53、electronic device and damage it.”可知，液体或食物残渣可能会进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。选项承接上文说明处于同样的原因，船上从不使用锋利的器具，且呼应下文“一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险的”。sharp utensils are never used onboard呼应be dangerous。故选F项。【14题详解】根据下文“The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated in order to ensure that there is enough fuel a
54、nd power to carry the craft safely into space and home again.”可知， 必须计算航天器中每一个物体的重量，以确保有足够的燃料和动力将航天器安全地送入太空和返回家园。由此可知，本段在说明另一个考虑因素是重量。故B选项“最后，重量是一个重要的问题”切题。weight是关键词。故选B项。【15题详解】根据下文“Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (脱水)”可知，大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里，而且通常都是脱水的。说明食物的包装食品包
55、装做得尽可能轻。light呼应plastic bags,dehydrated (脱水)。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This heartwarming story began unfolding on Fathers Day. It might have been a(n) _16_ for dads across the U.S., _17_ for Don Rosario, it was “anot
56、her day at the office.” The 70-year-old, _18_ his traditional suit, cowboy hat and leather belt, was _19_ a cart around a Chicago neighborhood- hard work for anyone on a hot summer day. However, thanks to some _20_ customers and the kindness that spread widely, he _21_ had the opportunity to enjoy _
57、22_.Rosario Del Real had been working as a carpenter (木匠) from home. But an injury _23_ him to take a break from his profession. He started to sell paletas (棒冰) to the _24_.Since Oscar Gonzalez and his friend Victor Dominguez were _25_ a Fathers Day barbecue for their families, they invited the pale
58、ta salesman to _26_ them. Everyone bonded quickly, and before long, they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosarios _27_ so that he could go home and rest.One of their friends _28_ a video of the heartwarming sale and _29_ it on the social sharing app TikTok. The video drew attention from the pub
59、lic, and then the family set up a fundraiser to _30_ Rosario retire. The first _31_ was to raise $10,000 for their new friend, but _32_ strangers from all over the world ended up _33_ more than $62,000.Even before learning that his new friends had _34_ a huge amount for his retirement, Rosario was m
60、oved to tears by their generosity that day - although he was _35_ to have the opportunity to work. “I dont like to sit at home doing nothing and without a purpose.” he said.16. A. stageB. holidayC. accidentD. challenge17. A. orB. soC. butD. and18. A. packingB. cleaningC. wearingD. trying19. A. pushi
61、ngB. sellingC. repairingD. observing20. A. calmB. sweetC. energeticD. graceful21. A. finallyB. actuallyC. extremelyD. usually22. A. shelterB. successC. companyD. retirement23. A. forcedB. requestedC. enabledD. permitted24. A. partnersB. carpentersC. neighborsD. colleagues25. A. hostingB. donatingC.
62、visitingD. filming26. A. hireB. joinC. supportD. represent27. A. cartB. officeC. apartmentD. neighborhood28. A. foundB. exploredC. attractedD. recorded29. A. sentB. tappedC. postedD. updated30. A. seeB. helpC. hearD. make31. A. goalB. reactionC. processD. impact32. A. honestB. confidentC. generousD.
63、 humorous33. A. owningB. savingC. borrowingD. contributing34. A. selectedB. collectedC. rejectedD. expected35. A. capableB. powerfulC. suitableD. grateful【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
64、70岁的Don Rosario因为受伤，离开了自己的工作，不得不沿街售卖棒冰为生。后来遇到Oscar Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor Dominguez，他们帮助他募集筹款，让他尽快退休享受生活的暖心故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于全美国的爸爸来说这可能是个假日，但对Don Rosario 来说这是另一个工作日而已。A. stage舞台，阶段；B. holiday假日；C. accident事故；D. challenge挑战。根据上文的“This heartwarming story began unfolding on Fathers Day.”可知，当天是父亲节，对
65、爸爸们来说是一个假日。故选B。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于全美国的爸爸的来说这可能是个假日，但对Don Rosario 来说这是另一个工作日而已。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老人穿着传统的西服，带着牛仔帽，扎着皮腰带，推着一辆手推车在芝加哥一个街区转悠在炎热的夏天，对任何人来说都是辛苦的工作。A. packing打包；B. cleaning打扫；C. wearing穿戴；D. trying尝试。根据下文的“his traditional
66、 suit, cowboy hat and leather belt”可知，此处在描述老人的穿着打扮，用wear符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老人穿着传统的西服，带着牛仔帽，扎着皮腰带，推着一辆手推车在芝加哥一个街区转悠在炎热的夏天，对任何人来说都是辛苦的工作。A. pushing推；B. selling卖；C. repairing修理；D. observing观察，遵守，庆祝。根据常识和下文的“a cart around a Chicago neighborhood”可知，此处是指推着手推车。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一
67、些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A. calm冷静的，平静的；B. sweet甜的，亲切的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. graceful优雅的。根据下文的“they decided to buy all of the paletas in Rosarios _12_ so that he could go home and rest.”以及他们号召别人为Don Rosario募捐可知，这些都是善良、亲切的顾客。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A. finally最后；B.
68、actually事实上；C. extremely非常；D. usually通常。结合下文提到热心顾客为Don Rosario筹款，可知此处是指在亲切的顾客的帮助下，Don Rosario最终得以享受退休生活，不用在大热天推着手推车在街头转悠。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，多亏了一些亲切的顾客和广为传播的善良，他终于有机会享受退休生活。A. shelter避难所，遮蔽物；B. success成功；C. company公司，陪伴；D. retirement退休。根据下文的“The video drew attention from the public, and then t
69、he family set up a fundraiser to _15_ Rosario retire.”可知，此处是指享受他的退休生活。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一次受伤迫使他停止了工作。A. forced强迫，迫使；B. requested请求；C. enabled使能够；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“He started to sell paletas”可知，伤痛迫使他停止工作，通过卖棒冰为生。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始卖棒冰给邻居们。A. partners搭档；B. carpenters木匠；C. neighbors邻居；D
70、. colleagues同事。结合常识和语境可知，Don Rosario年事已高只能在家附近卖棒冰，由此可知棒冰通常是卖给邻居了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于Oscar Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor Dominguez正在为他们的家人举办父亲节烧烤会，他们邀请了棒冰的销售员（Don Rosario）加入他们的行列。A. hosting举办；B. donating捐赠；C. visiting参观，拜访；D. filming拍摄。根据下文的“a Fathers Day barbecue”可知，此处是举办父亲节烧烤会。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于
71、Oscar Gonzalez和他的朋友Victor Dominguez正在为他们的家人举办父亲节烧烤会，他们邀请了棒冰的销售员（Don Rosario）加入他们的行列。A. hire雇佣；B. join参加；C. support支持；D. represent代表。根据上文的“invited the paleta salesman”推知，他们邀请Don Rosario和他们一起，即加入他们。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家很快就团结起来了，不久，他们决定买下Don Rosario手推车里所有的棒冰，这样他就可以回家休息了。A. cart手推车；B. office办公室；C. a
72、partment公寓；D. neighborhood邻里。根据上文的“was _4_ a cart around a Chicago neighborhood”可知，此处为cart的词汇复现。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友记录了一段热心购买的视频，并将其发布在社交分享应用程序TikTok上。A. found发现；B. explored探索；C. attracted吸引；D. recorded记录，录音。结合下文提到把视频发到TikTok可知，是记录了这一暖心的画面。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的一个朋友记录了一段热心购买的视频，并将其发布在社
73、交分享应用程序TikTok上。A. sent发送；B. tapped敲击；C. posted发布，邮寄；D. updated更新。结合常识和下文的“on the social sharing app TikTok.”可知，此处是指把这段视频发布到TikTok上。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段视频引起了公众的关注，随后这家人组织了一个募捐活动，帮助Rosario退休。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. hear听见；D. make制作，使。根据上文的“the family set up a fundraiser”推知，成立募捐活动的目的是为了帮助Rosario。故选B
74、。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A. goal目标；B. reaction反应；C. process过程，进程；D. impact影响。根据下文的“to raise $10,000 for their new friend”可知，此处是指第一个筹款目标。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A. honest诚实的；B. confident有信心的；C. generous慷慨的；D.
75、 humorous幽默的。根据下文的“more than $62,000.”可知，这些陌生人都非常慷慨，捐款的数目远远大于目标数额。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个目标是为他们的新朋友筹集1万美元，但是来自世界各地的慷慨的陌生人最终贡献了超过6.2万美元。A. owning拥有；B. saving拯救，存，节约；C. borrowing借来；D. contributing贡献。根据上文的“the family set up a fundraiser”推知，成立募捐活动的目的就是让人们贡献自己的一份力。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在得知他的新朋友们为他的
76、退休筹集了一大笔钱之前，Rosario就被他们那天的慷慨感动得流下了眼泪尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. selected选择；B. collected收集，筹集；C. rejected拒绝；D. expected期待。根据上文的“The first _16_ was to raise $10,000 for their new friend”可知，这家人在帮忙给Rosario筹钱。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至在得知他的新朋友们为他的退休筹集了一大笔钱之前，Rosario就被他们那天的慷慨感动得流下了眼泪尽管他很感激有机会工作。A. capable有能力的；B. power
77、ful强有力的，有效的；C. suitable合适的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文的“I dont like to sit at home doing nothing and without a purpose.” he said.”可知，Rosario不喜欢无所事事，由此推知他很感激工作的机会。故选D。第II卷第二节(10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Research showed 60% of middle school students in America _36_ (say) they had b
78、een bullied (霸凌) in the past few months. Over 160,000 stayed home from school _37_ (avoid) bullying.It also showed that over 50% of bullying decreased if the school had _38_ anti-bully program running. Those programs would help the bullies understand how much they hurt the person _39_ is being bulli
79、ed. It would also be _40_ (help) if teachers kept an eye on students at all times. A bullying case usually occurs on the playground _41_ at the canteen, but only 25% of bullied students said that teachers noticed and stood up for them.Another way is to talk to the bully. Tell them how much it hurts
80、when they call you names or _42_ (physical) hurt you. You can also tell a trusted adult. Is one of the most commonly known _43_ (way) to stop a bully _44_ bullying you. Dont just sit on the sidelines and watch bullying. Stand up for the bullying victim and let _45_ (they) know they wont be alone. Bu
81、llying is never, nor will it ever be an acceptable matter. Together we can stand up to bullying and make it disappear. 【答案】36. said 37. to avoid 38. an 39. who/that 40. helpful 41. or 42. physically 43. ways 44. from 45. them【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了美国校园霸凌的问题，并给出了应对方法。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究表明在过去的几个月里，在美国60%的中
82、学生说他们被同学霸凌。根据上文的showed可知，主句是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，say是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据句意，也用一般过去时，故填said。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：超过16万名学生留在家里不上学，以避免欺凌。分析句子可知，此处用不定式表示目的，作目的状语，故填to avoid。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它还表明，如果学校有反欺凌项目，将减少超过50%的欺凌行为。program是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且anti-bully以元音音素开头，故填an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些项目将帮助恶霸们了解他们给被欺负的同学造成多么大的伤害。分析句子可知
83、，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the person，从句中缺少主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导限制性定语从句，故填who/that。40题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果老师一直关注学生，也会是有帮助的。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填helpful。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：欺凌事件通常发生在操场上或者食堂里，但只有25%的受欺负学生说老师们注意到并支持他们。根据句意，前后文是选择关系，故填or。42题详解】考查副词。句意：告诉他们当他们叫你的名字或者身体上伤害你时伤害有多大。修饰动词hurt用副词作状语，故填physically。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这是阻止恶霸欺负你的最常
84、见的方法之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”是固定短语，表示“最之一”，故填ways。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：支持被欺凌的受害者，让他们知道他们不孤单。作let的宾语用人称代词宾格，故填them。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.给出建议(至少2条)；3.表达祝愿。注意
85、：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Martin,Knowing that youre coming to our school as an exchange student, Id like to extend our warmest welcome to you.In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to
86、stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, Ill always be there for youCant wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Martin写信，欢迎他来中国，并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。【详解】1
87、.词汇积累表达我们最热烈的欢迎：express our warmest welcomeextend our warmest welcome遇到：come acrossencounter保持：keepstay担心：concernsworries2.句型拓展同义句原句：Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance.拓展句：Also, you will find it helpful to read some books about Chinese culture in advanc
88、e.【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youre coming to our school as an exchange student, Id like to extend our warmest welcome to you.运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. 运用了that引导同位语从句。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使
89、之构成一个完整的故事。One evening last fall, while Marcos Brown was doing his homework and his father, Johnson, a teacher, was preparing his lesson plans, they heard yelling outside. Johnson, 47, and Marcos, 15, opened the door, and saw chaos (混乱) four doors down, outside the home of one of their neighbors, th
90、e Ma family. “I didnt think anything was wrong,” Johnson recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcoss eye was caught by a glow of fire from the Mas house.“Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried. Only in shorts, the teen rushed toward the Mas home wi
91、th his dad. Grandmother Liz, mother Susan, and son Nathan were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Browns got there, they saw through the open front door that father Alex Ma was stumbling (跌跌撞撞) down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot (煤灰).“Is anyone else in the house?”
92、 Johnson asked.“My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor.Johnson started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He climbed upstairs and down the hall where Alex said hed find Cody, eight, who had locked himself in a bedroom. “
93、Pd never seen smoke like that,” says Johnson. “My glasses immediately turned black from the ash.”As the fire spread across the hall, Johnson banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob (球形门把手). But Cody didnt respond, and Johnson made his way back downstairs. At the same time, Marcos s
94、aw Liz and Susan pulling a ladder (梯子) out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,” says Marcos.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.应使用4个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Marcos knew he had to do something.【答案】Marcos knew he had to do something. He grabbed t
95、he ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy. When he reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out.“Its OK,” Marcos told him. “Ive got you. Come here!” Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos descended the ladder. Halfway down, he handed the boy to a n
96、eighbor, who sent him to safety. A few minutes later, the firefighters arrived and the fire was soon brought under control. The Ma farnily were relieved. They went up to Marcos, “Thank you for saving my son,” Alex said with teary eyes. “You are our hero forever.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邻居家着火以后，勇敢的少年救出
97、邻居家孩子的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：根据首句内容“马科斯知道他必须做点什么。”可知，可描写Marcos救出邻居家的孩子Cody的经过。2.续写线索：爬向男孩努力施救救出孩子邻居感谢3.词汇激活行为类抓住：grab/seize/catch到达：arrive/reach/get to 挽救：save/rescue情绪类欣慰的：relieved/unworried感谢：thank you for/show my appreciation for/show my gratitude for/be grateful for【点睛】高分句型1Holding Cody with one arm, Marcos descended the ladder. (使用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2Halfway down, he handed the boy to a neighbor, who sent him to safety. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句 )