1、甘肃省玉门一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2分，满分30分）AChinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.1. The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened _.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29，2002C. in December, 2004D. on De
2、cember 5, 20122. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can call _.A. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-61211973. You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culture Center _.A. in MauritiusB. in CairoC. in SeoulD. in Moscow【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个国外的中国文化中心。
3、【1题详解】细节理解题。根据In Seoul表格中“First Center in Asia Opened in December, 2004(亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开业)”可知，亚洲第一个中国文化中心于2004年12月开业。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据In Cairo表格中“Recent activities: Chinese painting Chinese films”和“Tel: 0020-2-37798203”可知，如果你想学中国绘画，可以拨打0020-2-37798203。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据In Moscow表格中“Recent acti
4、vities: Chinese tea Chinese kung fu”可知，你可以在莫斯科的中国文化中心练习中国功夫。故选D。BModern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live. Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet Keep in mind that sugar can be removed from our d
5、iet completely. Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat. Over intake of protein or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat. We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.Be always in a good mood. There is a relationship between the mood a
6、nd health. A good mood keeps you in high spirits. Thanks to the Internet, we can enjoy and learn much without going out. Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains, enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends. Just keep happy.Enough sleep. Two studies show the reasons why teens
7、 and adults dont have enough sleep. With teens, a major reason is mobile phone use; with adults, its work. Meanwhile, a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future. Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover from tiredness and the
8、hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise. Do exercise to keep away from fatness. Because of the quick pace of the modem life, you dont have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.4. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A.
9、To tell the readers how to take proper exercise every day.B. To make some surveys among those who have health problems.C. To ask people to care about their health rather than their work.D. To provide some advice on how to form a healthy lifestyle.5. Which of the following can lead to getting fat acc
10、ording to the passage?A. Low intake of protein.B. Low intake of fat.C. Over intake of sugar.D. Over intake of fiber.6. The main reason why teenagers dont have enough sleep is that they _.A. have too much homeworkB. use mobile phones too muchC. eat too much sugar every dayD. dont have enough exercise
11、7. How many minutes do you need to do exercise at least every week?A. 135 minutes.B. 115 minutes.C. 90minutes.D. 45 minutes.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对人们能活多久和活得多好有很大影响。文章给出了有一些建议可以帮助人们形成健康的生活方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.(以下是一
12、些建议，让你养成健康的生活方式。)”结合下文内容给出如何形成健康生活的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建议。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Over intake(摄入量) of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.(糖分摄入过多是发胖的主要原因之一。)”可知，过量的糖分摄入会导致发胖。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Two studies show the reasons why teens and adults dont have enough sleep. With
13、teens, a major reason is mobile phone use;(两项研究揭示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。对于青少年来说，一个主要原因是使用手机；)”可知，使用手机太多是青少年睡眠不足的主要原因。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of the quick pace of the modem life, you dont have time to do exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.(由于现代生活节奏很快，你没有时间每天
14、锻炼，但每周至少锻炼三次，每次45分钟。)”可知，每周至少锻炼3次，每次45分钟，即一周至少锻炼135分钟。故选A项。CAbebe Bikila stared at the athletes from his own country, who were competing in the Olympic Games. The name Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) was written across the back of each athletes uniform (衣服). As Abebe Bikila watched, he made up his mind to become o
15、ne of those athletes.In 1932, Abebe Bikila was born in a poor family in a small town near Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. As a child, he always ran to school a few kilometres away from his home. After leaving school, Abebe Bikila went into the army. He was later found to be excellent as a marathon (马拉松赛跑) ru
16、nner. In 1960, he was on his way to Rome as a member of the Ethiopian Olympic team.In Rome, Abebe Bikila succeeded in completing things that no runner had ever achieved before. When he won the Olympic marathon, he became the first black African to win a gold medal. And he set a new world record. Ano
17、ther thing that made people surprised was that he ran the race in his bare (赤裸的) feet. When asked why he ran barefoot, Abebe Bikila said, “I wanted the world to know that my country Ethiopia has always won with determination and heroism.”By 1964, Abebe Bikila had become wellknown as a barefoot runne
18、r. In the same year, he headed for the Tokyo Olympics. But six weeks before his big race, Abebe Bikila suffered an attack of appendicitis (阑尾炎). When he arrived in Japan, he was still recovering from the operation to remove his appendix. But Abebe Bikila ran the marathon this time wearing shoes and
19、won it! He beat his own record in 1960 by more than four minutes. That made him the first runner to continuously win two Olympic marathons.In 1968, a car accident left the great runner unable to walk for ever. Abebe Bikila died in 1973. A huge crowd, including the then ruler of Ethiopia, Atse Haile
20、Selassie, gathered as he was laid to rest. Abebe Bikila will always be remembered for his great ability, love of country, and true Olympic spirit. In the heart of all sports fans, Abebe Bikila remains an excellent Olympic athlete.8. What made Abebe Bikila want to be an Olympic athlete?A. Joining the
21、 army after leaving school.B. Running to school when he was youngC. Taking part in a marathon at a young age.D. Watching the athletes from his country compete.9. In the Rome Olympics and the Tokyo Olympics, Abebe Bikila _.A. made some mistakesB. didnt wear his shoesC. failed to win a medalD. set two
22、 world records10. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Abebe Bikila was _.A. strongmindedB. warmheartedC. peacelovingD. welleducated11. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The early life of Abebe BikilaB. Abebe Bikila, a real sports heroC. Abebe Bikila, a true peace runnerD. Abebe Bi
23、kilas experience in Rome【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Abebe Bikila的运动生涯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abebe Bikila stared at the athletes from his own country, who were competing in the Olympic Games. The name Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚) was written across the back of each athletes uniform (衣服). As Abeb
24、e Bikila watched, he made up his mind to become one of those athletes.( Abebe Bikila凝视着自己国家参加奥运会的运动员。埃塞俄比亚的名字写在每位运动员制服的背面。当Abebe Bikila观看运动会时，他下定决心要成为那些运动员中的一员)”可知，Abebe Bikila在看本国运动员在奥运会比赛时下定决心，要当一名运动员。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he won the Olympic marathon, he became the first black African to wi
25、n a gold medal. And he set a new world record.(当他赢得奥林匹克马拉松比赛时，他成为第一个获得金牌的非洲黑人。他创造了一项新的世界纪录)”及第四段中的“He beat his own record in 1960 by more than four minutes. That made him the first runner to continuously win two Olympic marathons.(他比自己在1960年创下的记录快了4分钟多。这使他成为第一个连续两次赢得奥运会马拉松比赛的运动员)”可知，在罗马奥运会和东京奥运会上，Ab
26、ebe Bikila创造了两项世界纪录。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When he arrived in Japan, he was still recovering from the operation to remove his appendix. But Abebe Bikila ran the marathon this time wearing shoes and won it!(当他到达日本时，他还在从切除阑尾的手术中恢复。但是Abebe Bikila跑了马拉松这次穿着鞋并且赢了!)”可知，Abebe Bikila手术还未痊愈的情况下坚持比赛并打破世界纪录。由
27、此可知，他是一位意志坚定的运动员。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是Abebe Bikila运动生涯的传奇故事。由此可知，Abebe Bikila, a real sports hero(Abebe Bikila，一个真正的体育英雄)作为标题最合适。故选B。DThe fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world.M
28、eanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so called Prudent diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to th
29、ose who ate little or no fried foods and meat.Those who followed a Prudent diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.The authors also looked at an Oriental diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or d
30、ecrease the risk of a heart attack.Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the Prudent and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating.While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)con
31、tent of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world，a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart
32、 attack in about 16，000 people in 52 countries.Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.12. According to the passage, the can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.A. Western dietB. Prudent dietC. Oriental dietD. not mentioned13. The Oriental diet mainly includes th
33、e following foods EXCEPT .A. fried foodsB. tofuC. soyD. sauces14. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid .A. vegetables and fruitsB. tofu and soyC. high sodiumD. the Prudent diet15. The underlined word relationships mentioned in the last but one paragraph refers to .A. study and dietB
34、. diet and heart attackC. the Western diet and the Oriental dietD. the United States and Europe【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康和饮食密切相关。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“Those who followed a Prudent diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits an
35、d vegetables.与很少吃水果和蔬菜的人相比，那些遵循“谨慎”饮食的人患心脏病的风险要低30%。”可知，谨慎饮食的人可以降低30%的心脏病发作风险。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“The authors also looked at an Oriental diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart attack.研究人员还对多吃豆腐、酱油和其他调料的“东方饮食”进行了研究，发现这种饮食并不会增加或降低
36、心脏病发作的风险。”可知，东方饮食里不包括油炸食物。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句话“While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.虽然东方饮食中的一些食物可以预防心脏疾病，但高钠的酱料会抵消这一好处。”可知，如果你想避免心脏病发作，你应该避免吃高钠的食物。故选C。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Meanwhile, a diet rich
37、in fruits and vegetables, the so called Prudent diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.与此同时，一项研究表明，富含水果和蔬菜的饮食，即所谓的“谨慎”饮食，可以降低患心脏病的风险。”和最后一段的“Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16，000 people in 52 countries.加拿大研究人员分
38、析了52个国家约16000人的食物选择风险因素和心脏病发作风险。”可知，relationships指的是饮食和心脏病之间的关系，故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Parents should help their children understand money. _16_ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.Tell th
39、em the basic use of money.Begin explaining the use of money by showing how people buy things. If your child wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the saleswoman_17_ When your child grows a bit older and understands the use of money, you can start explaining more ways
40、of using money.Give them money lessons.Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. _18_ If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.”or “You have to make a choice between this and that toy.”_19_Begin at a store. Pick out two similar brand
41、s of a producta name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands（牌子）of a product so that you can save money. _20_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how t
42、he more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.B. Tell them the value of money.C. Make wise decisions.D. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Tell your child why he can or cann
43、ot have certain things.F. Allow the child to choose between them.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者提出父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的问题并提出了一些建议：了解关于货币的基本功能、钱的课程以及做出明智的决策。【16题详解】下一句“So you may start talking about money
44、when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. ”通过举例说明，所以当你的孩子表现出买东西的兴趣时，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以开始谈论钱了。可知，此处内容与在孩子表现出兴趣的时候教他关于钱的知识有关，选项G“教孩子任何有关钱的知识的最佳时机是当他表现出兴趣的时候。”符合题意，引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句“If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashi
45、er (收银员). (如果他想要一个玩具，给他钱，让他把钱交给收银员。)”可知，此处内容与交钱之后怎么做有关，选项A“你离开玩具店后，谈谈钱是如何买到这件东西的。”符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文“If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this t
46、oy and that toy.”(如果你必须对孩子的花钱要求说不，解释说：“你现在有足够的玩具卡车。”或者，如果要求是许多不同的东西，你可以说，“你必须在这个玩具和那个玩具之间做出选择。”)”可知，此处内容与要告知孩子他能或者不能拥有某些东西有关，选项E“告诉你的孩子，为什么他能或不能拥有某些东西。”符合题意。故选E。【19题详解】空格处是段落小标题，概括本段的大意。根据下一句“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money
47、. (你可以教你的孩子如何选择不同品牌的产品，这样你就可以省钱。)”可知，本段内容与教孩子如何选择不同的产品并且能省钱有关，选项C“明智的决策”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据上一句“You can show your child how to make choices between different brands（牌子）of a product so that you can save money.( 你可以向你的孩子展示如何在不同品牌的产品之间做出选择，以便你可以省钱)”以及下一句“If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy
48、other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. ( 如果他选择便宜的牌子，让他用省下来的钱去买其他东西。稍后，你可以解释较昂贵的选择是如何留下更少的钱购买其他东西的。)”可知，此处内容与让孩子对两种东西做一个选择有关，选项F“让孩子在两者之间选择。”符合题意。故选F。第二部分 英语知识应用第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）As a child, I was very
49、 shy. I wanted to be _21_, but lacked confidence. When I discovered _22_, I found something I was good at. I began to be _23_by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher _24_. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the _25_to try.Both individual determinatio
50、n and teamwork are _26_to success when climbing. You need to rely on the _27_of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep _28_despite any difficulty is an important _29_to team success.My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _30_the 5
51、,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the _31_and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it _32_on the valley floor one mile below.53_33_our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was _34_to climb the Troll Wall. But with three compan
52、ions, I decided to _35_. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I _36_.Afterwards, I said to myself, “_37_I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years later, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world._38_to me is no
53、t hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly _39_themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our _40_. That is the final adventure.21. A. intelligentB. successfulC. cur
54、iousD. generous22. A. surfingB. wrestlingC. fishingD. climbing23. A. deniedB. enviedC. recognizedD. tricked24. A. mountainsB. treesC. wallsD. buildings25. A. methodB. secretC. courageD. skill26. A. suitableB. convenientC. equalD. important27. A. guideB. supportC. protectionD. sympathy28. A. goingB.
55、refusingC. waitingD. burning29. A. examinationB. transportationC. investigationD. contribution30. A. plantB. removeC. conquerD. surround31. A. smallestB. safestC. lowestD. highest32. A. landsB. stopsC. diesD. rests33. A. AfterB. BeforeC. DuringD. With34. A. easyB. impossibleC. foolishD. brave35. A.
56、tryB. struggleC. seekD. compete36. A. failedB. gave upC. succeededD. took off37. A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. Whether38. A. FailureB. FearC. AdventureD. Confidence39. A. holdB. forgiveC. understandD. challenge40. A. lifeB. studyC. childhoodD. country【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 2
57、9. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。【21题详解】考查形容词。A. intelligent 有智慧的；B. successful成功的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据I wanted to be _1_, but lacked confidence.“我想成功，但我缺乏自信”。故选B。【
58、22题详解】考查名词。A. surfing冲浪运动；B. wrestling摔跤；C. fishing钓鱼；D. climbing攀登。根据下句的the desire to climb和第三段第一句中的My greatest achievement in climbing可知答案为D。【23题详解】考查动词。A. denied拒绝；B. envied嫉妒；C. recognized认出；D. tricked欺骗。根据I began to be _3_by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher _4_.
59、“我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A. mountains山脉；B. trees树；C. walls墙；D. buildings建筑物。根据I began to be _3_by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher _4_.“我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。”故选A。【25题详解】C考查名词。A. method方法；B. secret秘密；C. courage 勇气；D. skill技能。根据I discove
60、red that nothing was impossible if I could find the _5_to try.“我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能。”故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. suitable适当的；B. convenient方便的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。根据Both individual determination and teamwork are _6_to success when climbing.“攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”结合句意可知答案为D。【27题详解】考查名词。A. guide向导；B.
61、support支持；C. protection保护；D. sympathy同情。根据You need to rely on the _7_of your team and share in the achievement.“你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。”故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A. going去；B. refusing拒绝；C. waiting等待；D. burning燃烧。根据But personal focus and determination to keep _8_despite any difficulty is an important _9_to team s
62、uccess.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”结合句意可知答案为A。【29题详解】考查名词。A. examination检查；B. transportation运输；C. investigation调查；D. contribution贡献。根据But personal focus and determination to keep _8_despite any difficulty is an important _9_to team success.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查
63、动词。A. plant种植；B. remove移除；C. conquer战胜；D. surround包围。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _10_the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the _11_and most vertical(垂直) in Europe.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”结合句意可知答案为C。【31题详解】考查形容词。A. sm
64、allest最小的；B. safest最安全的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _10_the 5,000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the _11_and most vertical(垂直) in Europe.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”结合句意可知答案为D。【32题详解】考查动词。A. lands
65、登陆；B. stops停止；C. dies死；D. rests休息。根据A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it _12_on the valley floor one mile below.“一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。”结合句意可知答案为A。【33题详解】考查介词。A. After在-之后；B. Before在-之前；C. During在-期间；D. With和-一起。根据_13_our climb, the experts in Europe had sai
66、d it was _14_to climb the Troll Wall.“在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”结合句意可知答案为B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. easy容易的；B. impossible不可能的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. brave勇敢的。根据_13_our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was _14_to climb the Troll Wall.“在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”结合句意可知答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词。A. try试图；B. struggle挣扎；C
67、. seek寻找；D. compete竞争。根据But with three companions, I decided to _15_.“但有了三个同伴，我决定试一试。”故选A。【36题详解】考查动词。A. failed失败；B. gave up 放弃；C. succeeded成功；D. took off脱掉。根据It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I _16_.“我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。”故选C。【37
68、题详解】考查状语从句。A. Unless除非； B. If如果；C. Though尽管；D. Whether是否。根据Afterwards, I said to myself, “_17_I can do that, I can do anything.”“ 后来，我对自己说:“如果我能做到，我就能做任何事。”此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A. Failure 失败；B. Fear害怕；C. Adventure冒险；D. Confidence自信。根据_18_to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a moun
69、tain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly _19_themselves.【39题详解】考查动词。A. hold握住；B. forgive原谅；C. understand明白；D. challenge挑战。“对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”故答案为D。【40题详解】考查名词。A. life生活；B. study学习；C. childhood童年；D. country国家。根据If we look at every day as an adventure,
70、 we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our _20_.“如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。”故选A。第二节语法填空。用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空When I was in the third grade, my teacher told us to write a report on our dream. I poured my whole heart into my report, _41_ (drive) by a dream to be an airline pilo
71、t. _42_ my paper came back with an “F” on it.The teacher said that it was a “fairy tale”, _43_ made me upset and disappointed.Too many people said,” Girls cant become pilots; never have, never will.” _44_ (final), I gave up.In my senior year of high school, my English teacher, Ms Dorothy, one day ga
72、ve the class_45_ same task. I_46_ (think) about the report I had written before. Pilot? No way. Waitress? That felt safe, so I wrote it down.Two days later, the teacher handed back the task, saying sincerely, “If you dont go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want!” I
73、felt very_47_ (excite) as well as a little scared. I stayed after the class and went up to my teacher. I told her my dream_48_ becoming a pilot. “Then do it” she said.So I did. It took me 10 years of hard work_49_ (achieve) my ambition. Now Im one of the Boeing 737 _50_ (captain) for the United Aire
74、lines. I prove to all that it is not a fairy tale.【答案】41. driven 42. But 43. which 44. Finally 45. the 46. thought 47. excited 48. of/about 49. to achieve 50. captains【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于作者学生时期有一次作业是写一篇关于梦想的报告，作者因为想成为飞行员的梦想被老师否决，打击，决定放弃。在高三的时候，英语老师又布置了同样的任务，且给予了作者肯定和鼓励，这让作者重新考虑追求梦想，最终成为一名联合航空机长的励志
75、故事。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在梦想成为一名飞行员的驱使下，我全心全意地投入到我的报告中。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词poured，所以drive在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意和by可知，此处表被动，所以应用过去分词形式作状语，driven by表示“被所驱使”，故填driven。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：但我的论文却被打了个F。由前一句可知，作者全心全意投入这份报告，与“F”的结果构成转折关系，所以应用but表示转折，故填But。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师说那是一个“童话”，这让我很沮丧和失望。分析句子可知此处包含一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的这件事
76、，应用which引导从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填which。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，我放弃了。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子，故填Finally。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我高三那年，我的英语老师 Dorothy 女士有一天给全班布置了同样的任务。由句意和same可知，此处应填入定冠词the，the same表示“同样的”，故填the。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：我想到了我之前写的报告。分析句子可知，think在句子中作谓语，结合前文内容可知，作者想起了“之前”写的那篇报告，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thought。【4
77、7题详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到非常兴奋，也有点害怕。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词形式作表语，与scared并列，主语为人时，应用-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉她我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。由句意和becoming可知，此处使用的是固定搭配“dream of/about doing sth”表示“梦想做某事，梦想是”，故填of/about。49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了10年的努力才实现了我的抱负。根据句意和it took可知，此处为固定句式“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”，表示“做某事
78、花了某人时间”，it作形式主语，代替真正的主语，即句末的动词不定式，所以此处应填to achieve， 故填to achieve。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现在我是联合航空公司的波音 737 机长之一。captain为可数名词，结合one of the可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，短语“one of the+复数名词”表示“之一”，故填captains。第三部分：写作第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。When I was ten years old, I went to Dali with t
79、wo American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Erhai Lake. They wanted to look around the lake by the boat. After buy the tickets, we got into a boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldnt spoke English. Though it was very harder, I tr
80、ied my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.
81、【答案】1.American Americans2.去掉 the3.buy buying4. spoke speak5 harder hard6.try best后加 to7. their my8. but and9. hunger hungry10.house houses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己在十岁时与两个美国人到大理旅游的故事。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：在我十岁的时候，我和两个美国人一起去大理。名词American为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，应用复数形式，故将American改为Americans。2.考查冠词。句意：他们想坐船环湖看看。“介词by
82、+交通工具”表示“乘坐”，为固定搭配，不需要冠词修饰名词，故将the去掉。3.考查动名词。句意：买了票后，我们上了一条船。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故将buy改为buying。4.考查动词。句意：销售员不会说英语。couldnt为情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故将spoke改为speak。5.考查形容词。句意：尽管很难，我还是尽力仔细听他们的话，并翻译句子。由句意可知，此处表示“很难”，应用形容词hard原级作表语，无比较对象，不用比较级，故将harder改为hard。6.考查非谓语动词，句意：尽管很难，我还是尽力仔细听他们的话，并翻译句子。“try ones best to do s
83、th”表示“尽力做某事”，为固定搭配，故在try best后加to。7.考查代词。句意：他们在我的帮助下买了一些小东西。根据上一句话可知，是作者帮助他们进行翻译，所以应是在“我的”帮助之下，故将their改为my。8.考查连词。句意：接下来，我们去了一个小动物园，拍了一些照片。由句意可知，“去动物园”和“拍照”之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接两个动作，but表示转折关系，不符合句意，故将but改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：当我们饿的时候，我们出去吃午饭。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示“觉得饿了”，应用形容词hungry，故将hunger改为hungry。10.考查名词。句意
84、：午饭后，我们参观了一些老房子，进一步了解了中国历史。house为可数名词，结合修饰词some可知，此处应用复数，故将house改为houses。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数100左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考
85、词汇：loseonestemper发脾气【答案】Hi Worried,Im sorry to know that youre having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important
86、thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret. Here are three useful tips.First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors a
87、nd play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.I hope youll soon become calmer and better.Yours,Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书
88、面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have such a bad time (过得如此不开心)；go wrong(出错)；control your temper(控制你的情绪)；useful tips(有用的提示)；g
89、et rid of(摆脱)； Last but not least(最后但是最重要)；a positive attitude towards(一个积极的态度)；lifting your spirits(提升情绪)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, 运用表语从句；First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble youre faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。22